Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the utility model provides an electronic bandage can produce the anion that has bactericidal action to can prevent the wound infection, need not regularly paint anti-inflammatory drug on the wound surface, and then can not make the human body produce drug resistance.
An embodiment of the utility model provides an electronic bandage, include from last weaving layer, insulating layer and the conducting layer that sets gradually extremely down. Wherein,
the insulating layer is provided with a power supply and a negative high voltage generator which are connected with each other, and the negative high voltage generator is also connected with the conductive layer.
Two or more than three support bars are arranged in the conducting layer at intervals along the length direction, the support bars protrude downwards from the conducting layer, two or more than three microelectrodes are distributed on the lower surface of the conducting layer, and the height of the downward protruding parts of the support bars is greater than that of the microelectrodes.
In some embodiments, a distance S from an end of the downward protruding portion of the supporting bar to an end of the micro-electrode satisfies S0< S, wherein S0Is the minimum distance between the end of the downward protruding part of the supporting bar and the end of the micro-electrode capable of radiating negative ions, S0The calculation formula of (2) is as follows:
where i, j, k are a set of three-dimensional vectors, U0Electrode escape voltage of the electric field formed by the microelectrode and the skin of the human body in contact with the supporting strip, E0The electric field intensity of an electric field formed by the microelectrode and the skin of the human body.
In some embodiments, a distance S from an end of the downward protruding portion of the supporting bar to an end of the micro-electrode satisfies S0<S<S1Wherein S is0Is the minimum distance between the end of the downward protruding part of the supporting bar and the end of the micro-electrode capable of radiating negative ions, S1Is a minimum distance between the end of the downward protruding portion of the supporting bar and the end of the micro-electrode capable of radiating negative ions without breaking down air, S1The calculation formula of (2) is as follows:
where i, j, k are a set of three-dimensional vectors, UCAir breakdown voltage of the electric field formed by the microelectrode and the skin of the person in contact with the supporting strip, E0The electric field intensity of an electric field formed by the microelectrode and the skin of the human body.
In some embodiments, the microelectrodes comprise nano-metallic particles or nano-conductive fibers.
In some embodiments, two or more microelectrodes are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the conductive layer.
In some embodiments, the power source and the negative high voltage generator are disposed in the middle of the insulating layer and near the braid.
In some embodiments, the electronic bandage further comprises a lead wire connected to the human body, one end of the lead wire is connected to the negative high voltage generator, and the other end of the lead wire penetrates through the braid and protrudes outward.
In some embodiments, the electronic bandage further comprises a voltage regulator disposed in the insulating layer and a bluetooth chip disposed in the insulating layer, the voltage regulator and the bluetooth chip both connected to a power supply, the voltage regulator further connected to the bluetooth chip and the negative high voltage generator, respectively.
In some embodiments, the electronic bandage further comprises a negative ion detector disposed on the protruding portion of the support bar, the negative ion detector being connected to the power source and the bluetooth chip, respectively.
In some embodiments, the end of the downwardly projecting portion of the support bar is shaped as a chamfered structure.
In some embodiments, the support strip is an elastomer.
In some embodiments, the support bars are made of a biocompatible insulating polymer.
When the electronic bandage of the embodiment of the present invention is used to wrap a wound, the downward protruding portion of the supporting bar of the electronic bandage will contact with the surface of the injured skin, and an electric field space is formed between the micro-electrode and the surface of the injured skin. After power-on, the negative high voltage generated by the negative high voltage generator will be loaded on the micro-electrode through the conductive layer. Under the action of negative high voltage, the microelectrode can ionize air in an electric field space to generate negative ions, and the negative ions migrate to the surface of the injured skin under the action of the electric field. Because the negative ions have the bactericidal effect, the wound infection can be prevented after the negative ions migrate to the surface of the injured skin, so that the anti-inflammatory drug does not need to be smeared on the surface of the wound regularly, and the drug resistance of a human body cannot be generated.
Detailed Description
Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the invention by illustrating examples of the invention. The present invention is in no way limited to any specific configuration and algorithm set forth below, but covers any modification, replacement or improvement of elements, components and algorithms without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In the drawings and the following description, well-known structures and techniques are not shown in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an electronic bandage is applied to in the aspect of the wound nursing. Can simplify the flow of wrapping to the wound, and can avoid the wound infection, remove the painful sense of bringing for patient's skin from when changing the bandage, improve patient's the experience of wrapping.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic bandage, which includes a woven layer 1, an insulating layer 2 and a conductive layer 3 sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
Referring to fig. 4, a power supply 9 and a negative high voltage generator 4 are provided in the insulating layer 2, which are connected to each other, and the negative high voltage generator 4 is also connected to the conductive layer 3. Wherein the negative high voltage generator 4 is used for generating negative high voltage capable of ionizing out negative ions. Referring to fig. 3, a negative high voltage may be applied to the micro-level through a wire 7 provided in the insulating layer 2.
Referring to fig. 3, two or more support bars 5 are arranged in the conductive layer 3 at intervals along the length direction, the support bars 5 protrude downward from the conductive layer 3, two or more microelectrodes 6 are distributed on the lower surface of the conductive layer 3, and the height of the downward protruding parts of the support bars 5 is greater than that of the microelectrodes 6. Wherein the micro-electrode 6 comprises nano-metal particles or nano-conductive fibers. Of course, other microelectrodes 6 in the nanometer size range may be used by those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
When the electronic bandage of the embodiment of the present invention is used to wrap a wound, the downward protruding portions of the supporting bars 5 of the electronic bandage will contact the surface of the injured skin and form an electric field space between the micro-electrodes 6 and the surface of the injured skin. After power-on, the negative high voltage generated by the negative high voltage generator 4 will be applied to the micro-electrodes 6 through the conductive layer 3. Under the action of negative high voltage, the microelectrode 6 can ionize air in the electric field space to generate negative ions, and the negative ions migrate to the surface of the injured skin under the action of the electric field. Because the negative ions have the bactericidal effect, the wound infection can be prevented after the negative ions migrate to the surface of the injured skin, so that the anti-inflammatory drug does not need to be smeared on the surface of the wound regularly, and the drug resistance of a human body cannot be generated.
As a preferable mode, two or more micro-electrodes 6 are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the conductive layer 3. Thereby making the process of generating negative ions more controllable.
According to the formula of the electric field intensity: and E is the electric field intensity between the two polar plates, U is the voltage between the two polar plates, and d is the distance between the two polar plates. In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to adjust the concentration of the negative ions ionized in the air between the micro-electrode 6 and the surface of the injured skin, the following two ways are available.
In the first way, the concentration of the negative ions ionized in the air between the micro-electrode 6 and the surface of the injured skin can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the micro-electrode 6 and the surface of the injured skin, that is, the distance from the end of the downward-projecting part of the supporting strip 5 of the electronic bandage to the end of the micro-electrode 6.
As an example, in order to enable negative ions to be radiated in the air between the micro-electrode 6 and the wounded skin surface, the distance S from the end of the downwardly protruding portion of the supporting bar 5 to the end of the micro-electrode 6 satisfies S0< S, wherein S0Is a minimum distance S between the end of the downward protruding portion of the supporting bar 5 and the end of the micro-electrode 6 capable of radiating negative ions0The calculation formula of (2) is as follows:
substituting formula (2) and formula (3) into formula (1) can yield S0Where i, j, k is a set of three-dimensional vectors, U0Electrode escape voltage of an electric field formed by the skin of the human body contacted by the microelectrodes 6 and the supporting bars 5, E0The electric field intensity of the electric field formed by the micro-electrodes 6 and the human skin.
As another example, in order to enable negative ions to be radiated from the air between the micro-electrode 6 and the surface of the damaged skin without breaking down the air between the micro-electrode 6 and the surface of the damaged skin, the distance S from the end of the downwardly protruding portion of the supporting bar 5 to the end of the micro-electrode 6 satisfies S0<S<S1Wherein S is0Is a minimum distance S between the end of the downward protruding portion of the supporting bar 5 and the end of the micro-electrode 6 capable of radiating negative ions1A minimum distance S between the end of the downward protruding portion of the supporting bar 5 and the end of the micro-electrode 6 capable of radiating negative ions without breaking down air1The calculation formula of (2) is as follows:
substituting equation (5) and equation (6) into equation (4) yields S1Where i, j, k is a set of three-dimensional vectors, UCAir breakdown voltage of electric field formed by the human skin in contact with the microelectrodes 6 and the supporting bars 5, E0The electric field intensity of the electric field formed by the micro-electrodes 6 and the human skin.
In the second mode, the concentration of the negative ions ionized in the air between the microelectrode 6 and the injured skin surface can be adjusted by adjusting the voltage between the microelectrode 6 and the injured skin surface, i.e. the negative high voltage applied to the microelectrode 6 by the negative high voltage generator 4.
By way of example, the concentration of the negative ions ionized in the air between the microelectrodes 6 and the surface of the injured skin can be controlled by providing a voltage regulator 10 in the insulating layer 2, and adjusting the magnitude of the negative high voltage generated by the negative high voltage generator 4 by the voltage regulator 10.
As another example, referring to fig. 5, the electronic bandage further includes a voltage regulator 10 disposed in the insulating layer 2 and a bluetooth chip 11 of the voltage regulator 10 disposed in the insulating layer 2, the voltage regulator 10 and the bluetooth chip 11 are both connected to the power supply 9, and the voltage regulator 10 is further connected to the bluetooth chip 11 and the high voltage generator, respectively.
The bluetooth chip 11 is used for pairing with a migration device of a user, and after the pairing is successful, the user may send a user instruction of voltage increase or voltage decrease to the voltage regulator 10 of the electronic bandage through the associated client application 12. The voltage regulator 10 receives a user instruction through a Bluetooth chip 11 in the electronic bandage, correspondingly adjusts the magnitude of the negative high voltage generated by the negative high voltage generator 4, and further controls the concentration of the negative ions ionized in the air between the microelectrode 6 and the wounded skin surface.
Further, referring to fig. 6, the electronic bandage further includes a negative ion detector 13, the negative ion detector 13 is disposed on the protruding portion of the supporting strip 5, and the negative ion detector 13 is connected to the power supply 9 and the bluetooth chip 11, respectively. In use, the associated client application 12 may receive the concentration of negative ions detected by the negative ion detector 13 after the bluetooth chip 11 of the electronic bandage is successfully paired with the mobile device of the user. Based on the detected negative ion concentration, the user issues a user instruction of voltage increase or voltage decrease.
In order to calculate the concentration of the negative ions ionized in the air between the micro-electrode 6 and the wounded skin surface, it can be assumed that each oxygen molecule acquires a free electron and becomes a negative oxygen ion, and the calculation formula of the concentration N of the negative ions is: where I is the current between the micro-electrode 6 and the wounded skin surface, and N is one unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the electric field between the microelectrode 6 and the wounded skin surface, the potential at infinity is zero for a negative high voltage on the microelectrode 6. In order to make the surface of the injured skin have zero potential so as to improve the concentration of negative ions ionized in the air between the microelectrode 6 and the surface of the injured skin, the electronic bandage further comprises a lead wire 8 connected with the human body, one end of the lead wire 8 is connected with the negative high-voltage generator 4, and the other end of the lead wire 8 penetrates through the braid 1 and extends outwards.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, for optimizing the structure of electronic bandage, improve insulating layer 2's resistant breakdown strength, set up power 9 and burden high voltage generator 4 in insulating layer 2's middle part and be close to the position of weaving layer 1.
In addition, the contact effect of the electronic bandage and the wounded skin surface is improved. The support strip 5 may be an elastic body, the end of the downward protruding portion of the support strip 5 may be a chamfered structure, and the support strip 5 may be made of a biocompatible insulating high molecular polymer.
It should be noted that the micro-electrode 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention can generate ozone while ionizing negative ions in the air between the micro-electrode 6 and the surface of the injured skin. The ozone has the functions of sterilization and air purification, so that the sterilization function of the electronic bandage can be increased.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the thickness of regions and layers may be exaggerated for clarity. The same reference numerals denote the same or similar structures in the drawings, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
It should be clear that the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. For the device embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the method embodiments in the relevant part. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to the specific steps and structures described above and shown in the drawings. Those skilled in the art may make various changes, modifications, and additions or change the order between the steps after appreciating the spirit of the embodiments of the invention. Also, a detailed description of known process techniques is omitted herein for the sake of brevity.
The embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. For example, the algorithms described in the specific embodiments may be modified without departing from the basic spirit of the embodiments of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the embodiments of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.