CN208313397U - The tool of fine-root quality determination - Google Patents
The tool of fine-root quality determination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208313397U CN208313397U CN201820466761.XU CN201820466761U CN208313397U CN 208313397 U CN208313397 U CN 208313397U CN 201820466761 U CN201820466761 U CN 201820466761U CN 208313397 U CN208313397 U CN 208313397U
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- root
- basket
- roller
- wooden
- quality determination
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010058109 Hangnail Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tools of fine-root quality determination, comprising: bracket, with supporting plane and support column；Purification device, it includes supporting rod, first motor and roller, and first motor is fixed on the support columns, the rotation axis connection of supporting rod and first motor, supporting rod is socketed with handgrip to clamp the wooden root, roller is located at handgrip side, and roller is hollow structure, and inside has air cavity, air cavity is internally provided with air pump, the surface of roller is provided with swipe and stomata, and stomata is connected to outside jet with air cavity, and roller is rotated by the second motor driven；Electronic scale is arranged on supporting plane；Storage device, it is arranged on electronic scale, storage device includes basket and banding part, there is accommodation space in basket, basket has outer, the first end of banding part and the outer of basket side are hinged, and for second end removably on snapping to the outer of basket opposite side with root wooden in banding basket, the bottom of basket has leak hole.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forest equipment technical fields, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of fine-roots
The tool of quality determination.
Background technique
When the experiment for researching and analysing trees, often need to carry out quality determination to the root system of forest, it is corresponding to obtain
Data.Traditional tree root measuring method is that directly tree root is placed on electronic scale to weigh, such conventional method
Have the disadvantages that firstly, since tree root adherency soil and impurity it is very much, cause measurement result error it is larger；Secondly, tree
The shape of root is very strange, and size is also not quite similar, and electronic scale is difficult to accommodate tree root, therefore to put every time and put ability in order
Measurement, it is inconvenient；In addition, quality determination heavy workload manually is carried out to tree root using electronic scale, it is inefficient.
Therefore, it needs to design a kind of tool of fine-root quality determination, improves working efficiency.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present utility model, the utility model provides a kind of fine-root
The tool of quality determination, wherein include:
Bracket, the support column with supporting plane and the protrusion supporting plane；Supporting plane is horizontally disposed with for putting
Purification device and electronic scale are set, is supported on and is stretched straight up to proper height, excessively high should not avoid toppling over, height setting is with weight
The heart, which is maintained at supporting plane, to be advisable.
Purification device is arranged on the support column, the cleaning device include supporting rod for clamping the wooden root,
The first motor of the clamping piece rotation and the roller for carrying out round brush to the wooden root, the first motor is driven to be fixed on institute
It states on support column, the rotation axis connection of one end of the supporting rod and the first motor, the other end is socketed with handgrip with will be wooden
Root clamps, and supporting rod protrudes horizontally up the top of supporting surface, and after in this way unclamping the wooden root convenient for handgrip, the wooden root, which can be fallen, to be propped up
Weight is weighed by electronic scale in support plane, the roller is located at the upside or left or right side of the handgrip, it is noted that roller
Central axis direction should be spatially mutually perpendicular to the length direction of supporting rod, enable roller rotation when along wood
The length direction of root combs scrub, i.e. the rotation direction of roller should be consistent or unanimous on the whole with the length direction of the wooden root,
Because the wooden root has taproot and lateral root, most of lateral root is to extend to come from main root, as long as the rotation direction of roller and master
The extension direction of root keeps unanimous on the whole, and lateral root also can be combed and be scrubbed, so that roller be avoided to intersect when rotating with wood root
And tangle, there are many problem after tangling, and are such as not easy to fall on soil brush, are easy to pull apart the wooden root and to influence quality determination accurate
Property.The roller is hollow structure, and inside has air cavity, and the air cavity is internally provided with the air pump for inflating to air cavity, institute
The surface for stating roller is provided with swipe and stomata, and the stomata is connected to outside jet with air cavity, and the roller passes through the second electricity
Machine driving rotation is to form the scrub to the wooden root；When roller rotates, swipe is driven to fall the silt brush on the wooden root, while stomata sprays
Gas out blows clean the wooden root surface soil, and since the wooden root of stomata distance is closer, stomata can accurately spray gas
It penetrates on the wooden root, jet combination swipe is more favorable for the cleaning of the wooden root, reduces influence of the soil to the wooden root quality determination.Work as roller
When being cleaned, driving first motor rotates the supporting rod and the wooden root is overturn, roller continue to the another side of the wooden root into
Row is peace and quiet.
Electronic scale is arranged on the supporting plane；Electronic scale is conventional equipment, can be purchased from the market to obtain,
Electronic scale generally has the scale pan, sensor and a display, and the scale pan is used for load-bearing, sensor experience be transmitted to after gravity display with
It will as the result is shown.And
Storage device is arranged on the electronic scale, and main function is to avoid the wooden root for accommodating and fettering the wooden root
Excessively flexes outward and influence quality determination.Storage device is to be arranged on the scale pan of electronic scale, therefore work as the wooden root and be placed on
When in storage device, gravity can be passed to the scale pan by storage device, to obtain correlated quality.As for the accurate of the wooden root
Quality should be that quality measurement subtracts the quality after storage device, this is the conventional method weighed, be described again here.The receipts
Device of receiving includes basket and the banding part that is arranged on the basket, has the accommodation space for accommodating the wooden root in the basket, small
The wooden root can be put into accommodation space, the basket have outer, the outer stretch horizontally outward is formed for putting wood
The plane of root, the big wooden root can be put in plane by outer, thus the design of outer big, the shape that is more favorable for volume
The strange wooden root is put, and the first end of the banding part and the outer of the basket side are hinged, and second end is removably detained
It is connected on the outer of the basket opposite side with root wooden in banding basket, banding part can be held tightly from top by the wooden root banding, avoid
The wooden root hyper-extended and influence quality determination, the bottom of the basket has leak hole, and the silt fallen from the wooden root can be from leakage
Hole is fallen, and avoids the exact mass for influencing the wooden root.
Preferably, in the tool of the fine-root quality determination, the banding part includes: arc panel, one end
Hinged with the outer of the basket, the arc panel is bent upwards so that accommodation space of the bending section towards the basket, arc
Plate is bent upwards area that can be bigger with banding, just as hand, only adapts to the shape of the wooden root, could embrace to live bigger wood
Root；Spring is connect with the other end of the arc panel；Spring can provide elastic pulling force, be also possible to encircling for banding part
Diameter is bigger；Lock, connect with the spring, on the dismountable snapping to the outer of the basket other side of lock,
Banding part and outer can be detached from by lock, when disengaging, the wooden root can be placed on basket, after placing, then will lock button
It is tightened on outer, can be set the matching piece with snap fit on outer, matching piece, which can be hole and be also possible to other, matches
Part.The position for latching fastening is opposite with the hinged position of arc panel, is located at the two sides of basket.
Preferably, in the tool of the fine-root quality determination, the handgrip includes: sleeve, one end setting
There is internal screw thread to connect cooperation with the supporting rod；It can cooperate with supporting rod after screwing；Upper and lower biteplate, respectively with the set
The other end of cylinder is hinged, and to realize the folding and closing of biteplate, occlusal area is formed between the upper and lower biteplate, described upper and lower
The inner face of biteplate is provided with hangnail, and hangnail can be nail, and main function is to increase keying strength；Electric telescopic rod, two
End supports the biteplate up and down respectively, will be upper when electric telescopic rod is opened to provide the bite force and tension of biteplate up and down
Lower biteplate is opened, and can be put into the wooden root at this time and be closed upper and lower biteplate when electric telescopic rod is shunk, and the tight wooden root is stung.
Preferably, in the tool of the fine-root quality determination, the swipe includes:
Rubber strip or plastic strip, one end of which is fixed on the outer wall of the roller, the other end stretches 5-10 centimetres outward, described
The diameter of rubber strip or plastic strip is 1-3 centimetres；Rubber strip or plastic strip itself have certain elasticity and toughness, avoid
Continue hard contact with the wooden root and scrape disconnected wooden root, at the same the elasticity and toughness of rubber strip or plastic strip in turn avoid excessive deformation and
With the wooden root tied up in knots, the length and diameter setting of rubber strip and plastic strip can tangle knotting to avoid with the wooden root.Brush
Hair, is fixed on the rubber strip or plastic strip, and the bristle lengths are 2-5 centimetres, and the bristle is iron wire, animal wool
Hair, sisal fiber, bamboo fibre or plastic wire.Soil can be smashed and be hit down using relatively thick biggish rubber strip or plastic strip,
And bristle can carry out accurate careful cleaning to the surface of the wooden root, all can not using rubber strip or merely using bristle merely
Reach this effect.
Preferably, in the tool of the fine-root quality determination, 3 stomatas are provided with around each swipe,
The stomata, which is located at the different direction of the swipe and constitutes triangle, surrounds the swipe.When swipe scrubs the wooden root, 3
Stomata can carry out jet to the position that swipe is scrubbed from three orientation, and the silt spray for effectively scraping swipe is walked, and mud is avoided
Sand adheres to the wooden root, while silt being avoided to be adhered in swipe, and the range that the setting of three stomatas can make jet cover increases,
The position of jet is more accurate simultaneously, achievees the effect that use the best steel to make the knife's edge.
Preferably, in the tool of the fine-root quality determination, the roller passes through cantilever and the support column
Connection, one end of the cantilever are provided with bearing, and the bearing cooperates with the support column to realize swinging for cantilever, institute
The other end for stating cantilever is stretched to the left side of the handgrip or right side, and second motor is arranged on the cantilever simultaneously
The roller is driven to rotate by gear.Cantilever is arranged to be the external shape in order to make roller adapt to the wooden root in an oscillatory manner
Shape, the wooden root is not of uniform size after all, often changes the primary wooden root and will adjust a roller and contacts with wood root appearance.
It preferably, further include conveyer belt in the tool of the fine-root quality determination, the conveyer belt setting exists
On the supporting plane, and one end is located at the underface of the handgrip, and the other end is stretched to the storage device, and the conveying
The outer of band and the basket maintains an equal level.In order to avoid the silt that the cleaning of the wooden root is fallen is fallen on electronic scale, can not have to electronics
The underface of handgrip is arranged in scale, but the wooden root is transported on electronic scale by setting conveyer belt.Silt can effectively be solved
The problem of falling.
Preferably, in the tool of the fine-root quality determination, shelf, shelf are additionally provided on the electronic scale
It can be three to four support tubes being vertically arranged to constitute, be provided with crossbeam between support tube to increase structural strength, shelf
It is placed on the scale pan of electronic scale, the storage device is erected on the shelf and apart from 10-20 centimetres of electronic scale, too Gao Ying
Stability is rung, it is too low to be unfavorable for that plate is arranged, it is provided between the storage device and the electronic scale for keeping out soil
Plate, described plate one end are located at the lower section of the basket to accept the soil fallen, and the other end stretches and exceeds diagonally downward
Except the electronic scale.It is fallen directly on plate from the silt that the basket leak hole of storage device is fallen in this way, then along the table of plate
Face is fallen to except electronic scale, to reduce influence of the silt to electronic scale.
The utility model is include at least the following beneficial effects:
Cleaning device is provided on the basis of the tool electronic scale of the fine-root quality determination of the utility model to the wooden root
It is cleaned, avoids influence of the silt to quality determination, while designed special storage device and receiving and beam are carried out to the wooden root
Banding is tied up, the wooden root hyper-extended is avoided and influences the measurement of quality.
The purification device setting roller of the utility model combs the wooden root, can effectively scrape the mud on the wooden root
Sand carries out jet to the wooden root in combination with air pump, can effectively landing silt so that the cleaning effect of purification device is more preferable,
It is more efficient.
The storage device of the utility model has the basket for the wooden root design, and basket has outer, and outer is horizontal outward
Extension is formed for putting the plane of the wooden root, while banding part is arranged, the wooden root is fettered fixation, is effectively reduced the wooden root shape
The problem of strange bring not of uniform size is not easy quality measurement.
The further advantage, target and feature of the utility model will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also pass through
Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of tool of fine-root quality determination described in the utility model；
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 roller described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of banding part described in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the tool another embodiment of fine-root quality determination described in the utility model
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation
Book text can be implemented accordingly.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, a kind of tool of fine-root quality determination, wherein include:
Bracket 1, the support column 3 with supporting plane 2 and the protrusion supporting plane；Supporting plane, which is horizontally disposed with, to be used for
It places purification device and electronic scale 13, support column 3 is stretched straight up to proper height, excessively high should not avoid toppling over, highly set
It sets and supporting plane is maintained at center of gravity is advisable.
Purification device is arranged on the support column, and the cleaning device includes the supporting rod for clamping the wooden root
5, drive the first motor 4 of the clamping piece rotation and the roller 8 for carrying out round brush to the wooden root, the first motor 4 solid
It is scheduled on the support column 3, the rotation axis connection of one end of the supporting rod 5 and the first motor 4, the other end, which is socketed with, grabs
For hand 7 to clamp the wooden root, supporting rod protrudes horizontally up the top of supporting surface 2, after the wooden root is unclamped convenient for handgrip in this way, the wooden root energy
It enough falls and weight is weighed by electronic scale 13 on supporting plane, the roller 8 is located at the upside or left side or the right side of the handgrip 7
Side, it is preferred that the central axis direction of roller should be spatially mutually perpendicular to the length direction of supporting rod, so that roller exists
It can comb and scrub along the length direction of the wooden root when rotation, i.e., the rotation direction of roller should be kept with the length direction of the wooden root
Consistent or unanimous on the whole, because the wooden root has taproot and lateral root, most of lateral root is to extend to come from main root, as long as roller
Rotation direction and main root extension direction keep it is unanimous on the whole, lateral root also can be combed and be scrubbed, thus avoid roller turn
Intersect when dynamic with the wooden root and tangle, there are many problem after tangling, and are such as not easy to fall on soil brush, are easy to pull apart the wooden root and influence
Quality determination accuracy.It is specific as shown in Fig. 2, the roller 8 is hollow structure to there is air cavity inside roller 8, in the air cavity
Portion is provided with air pump 16, and air pump is evacuated by tracheae from outside, and increases the air pressure of air cavity, the roller to gas interacvity air-filling
8 surface is provided with swipe 9 and stomata, and the stomata is connected to air cavity, and gas can be sprayed from stomata, and the roller 8 passes through
The driving rotation of second motor 10 is to form the scrub to the wooden root；When roller 8 rotates, swipe 9 is driven to fall the silt brush on the wooden root,
The gas that stomata sprays simultaneously blows clean the wooden root surface soil, and since the wooden root of stomata distance is closer, stomata can be by gas
Body is accurately injected on the wooden root, and jet combination swipe is more favorable for the cleaning of the wooden root, reduces soil to the wooden root quality determination
It influences.When roller 8 is cleaned, driving first motor 4 rotates the supporting rod 5 and the wooden root is overturn, and roller 8 continues to wood
The another side of root carries out peace and quiet.
Electronic scale 13 is arranged on the supporting plane 2；Electronic scale is conventional equipment, be can be purchased from the market
It arrives, electronic scale generally has the scale pan, sensor and display, and the scale pan is used for load-bearing, and sensor is transmitted to display after experiencing gravity
Device is with will as the result is shown.
Storage device is arranged on the electronic scale 13, and main function is to avoid wood for accommodating and fettering the wooden root
Root excessively flexes outward and influences quality determination.Storage device is to be arranged on the scale pan of electronic scale 13, therefore work as the wooden root and put
It sets when in storage device, gravity can be passed to the scale pan by storage device, to obtain correlated quality, this is to weigh
Conventional method is described again here.The improvement of applicant is, specifically as shown in figure 3, the storage device includes 14 He of basket
Banding part on the basket is set, there is the accommodation space for accommodating the wooden root in the basket 14, the small wooden root can be put into
In accommodation space, the basket 14 has outer 15, and the plane formed for putting the wooden root is stretched in the outer 15 horizontally outward,
The big wooden root can be put in plane by outer, and the thus design of outer 15 is more favorable for that volume is big, and shape is strange
The wooden root is put, and the first end of the banding part and the outer of 14 side of basket are hinged, and removably snapping is extremely for second end
With root wooden in banding basket on the outer 15 of 14 opposite side of basket, banding part can be held tightly from top by the wooden root banding, avoid
The wooden root hyper-extended and influence quality determination, the bottom of the basket has leak hole, and the silt fallen from the wooden root can be from leakage
Hole is fallen, and avoids the exact mass for influencing the wooden root.Specifically, the banding part includes: arc panel 18, one end and the basket
The outer 15 of son is hinged, and the arc panel 18 is bent upwards so that accommodation space of the bending section towards the basket 14, arc panel
18 are bent upwards area that can be bigger with banding, just as hand, only adapt to the shape of the wooden root, could embrace to live bigger wood
Root；Spring 19 is connect with the other end of the arc panel 18；Spring can provide elastic pulling force, can also make banding part
It is bigger to encircle diameter；Lock 20, connect, 20 dismountable snappings of the lock are another to the basket 14 with the spring 19
On the outer of side, banding part and outer can be detached from by lock 20, when disengaging, the wooden root can be placed on basket 14, be placed
After good, then lock 20 is fastened on outer, the matching pieces with 20 cooperation of lock can be set on outer, matching piece can be
Hole is also possible to other accessories.The position of 20 fastening of lock is opposite with the hinged position of arc panel 18, is located at basket 14
Two sides.
Further, the handgrip includes: sleeve 6, and one end is provided with internal screw thread and connect cooperation with the supporting rod 5；Rotation
It can be fixed with supporting rod 5 after twisting；Upper and lower biteplate 23, it is hinged with the other end of the sleeve 6 respectively, to realize biteplate
Folding and closing, described to form occlusal area between biteplate 23 up and down, the inner face of the biteplate up and down is provided with hangnail,
Thorn can be nail, and main function is to increase keying strength；Electric telescopic rod 24, both ends support the biteplate up and down respectively
23, upper and lower biteplate 23 is opened, at this time with providing the bite force and tension of biteplate up and down when electric telescopic rod 24 is opened
The wooden root can be put into close upper and lower biteplate 23 when electric telescopic rod 24 is shunk, sting the tight wooden root.Electric telescopic rod is by opening
Close control operation.
Further, specific as shown in Fig. 2, the swipe 9 includes: rubber strip or plastic strip, one end of which is fixed on the rollings
The outer wall of cylinder 8, the other end stretch 5-10 centimetres outward, and the diameter of the rubber strip or plastic strip is 1-3 centimetres；Bristle 25,
It is fixed on the rubber strip or plastic strip, and 25 length of bristle is 2-5 centimetres, and the bristle 25 is iron wire, animal
Hair, sisal fiber, bamboo fibre or plastic wire.The diameter of bristle 25 is no more than 1 centimetre.
Further, be provided with 3 stomatas around each swipe 9, the stomata be located at the different direction of the swipe 9 and
Triangle is constituted to surround the swipe.
Further, the roller 8 is connect by cantilever 11 with the support column 3, and one end of the cantilever 11 is provided with axis
Hold 12, the bearing 12 cooperates with the support column 3 to realize swinging for cantilever, the other end of the cantilever 11 stretch to
The left side or right side of the handgrip 7, second motor 10 are arranged on the cantilever 11 and drive institute by gear
State the rotation of roller 8.Cantilever is arranged to be the outer shape in order to make roller adapt to the wooden root in an oscillatory manner, after all the wooden root
It is not of uniform size, it often changes primary wooden root and will adjust a roller and contacted with wood root appearance.
Further, as shown in figure 4, in another embodiment, the tool of shown fine-root quality determination further includes defeated
Band 21 is sent, the conveyer belt is arranged on the supporting plane 2, and one end is located at the underface of the handgrip 7, other end extension
The extremely storage device, and the outer of the conveyer belt 21 and the basket 14 maintains an equal level.It can be between conveyer belt and basket outer
With some gaps, the silt on conveyer belt is avoided to drop into basket, the wooden root drops on conveyer belt, in the conveying of conveyer belt
Under, it enters and carries out quality determination in basket.
Further, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, it is additionally provided with shelf 17 on the electronic scale 13, shelf can be three to four
The support tube being vertically arranged is constituted, and is provided with crossbeam between support tube to increase structural strength, shelf is placed in the scale of electronic scale
On disk, the storage device is erected on the shelf and apart from 10-20 centimetre of electronic scale, too high influence stability, too it is low not
Conducive to setting plate, the plate 22 for keeping out soil, the plate are provided between the storage device and the electronic scale 13
22 one end of block is located at the lower section of the basket 14 to accept the soil fallen, and the other end stretches diagonally downward and beyond the electronics
Outside the 13 of scale.It falls directly on plate from the silt that the basket leak hole of storage device is fallen, then is fallen along the surface of plate in this way
To except electronic scale, to reduce influence of the silt to electronic scale.
The realization process of the utility model is as follows: the wooden root being promoted to the position of handgrip, electric telescopic rod is controlled and to grab
Hand clamps the wooden root, swings cantilever, so that contacting around roller and the wooden root, starting the second motor driven roller rotation is to the wooden root
It is combed, while booster air pump is peace and quiet to wooden root progress jet, when the one side of the wooden root is peace and quiet to be finished, starts first motor band
It is dynamic to drive the wooden root overturning, continue to comb peace and quiet, until the wooden root four sides combs peace and quiet completion, then controls electric telescopic rod
Unclamp handgrip, the wooden root drops in conveyer belt or storage device, and the wooden root is then transported in storage device by conveyer belt.
After the wooden root is fallen in basket, banding part snapping is recycled into electronics so that the wooden root is tightened part constraint and fixes at this time
Scale carries out quality determination, reads result.After the completion, banding part is unclamped, takes the wooden root away.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above
Listed utilization.It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely.For those skilled in the art,
Other modifications may be easily implemented.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality
It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tool of fine-root quality determination characterized by comprising
Bracket, the support column with supporting plane and the protrusion supporting plane；
Purification device is arranged on the support column, and the purification device includes supporting rod for clamping the wooden root, driving
The first motor that the supporting rod rotates and the roller for carrying out round brush to the wooden root, the first motor are fixed on the branch
On dagger, the rotation axis connection of one end of the supporting rod and the first motor, the other end is socketed with handgrip to press from both sides the wooden root
Tightly, the roller is located at the upside or left or right side of the handgrip, and the roller is hollow structure, and the drums inside has
Air cavity, the air cavity are internally provided with the air pump for inflating to air cavity, and the surface of the roller is provided with swipe and stomata, institute
It states stomata to be connected to air cavity with outside jet, the roller is rotated by the second motor driven to form the scrub to the wooden root；
Electronic scale is arranged on the supporting plane；And
Storage device is arranged on the electronic scale, and the storage device includes basket and the hoop that is arranged on the basket
Tight part, the basket is interior to have the accommodation space for accommodating the wooden root, and the basket has outer, and shape is stretched in the outer horizontally outward
At the plane for putting the wooden root, the first end of the banding part and the outer of the basket side are hinged, and second end is detachable
With root wooden in banding basket on ground snapping to the outer of the basket opposite side, the bottom of the basket has leak hole.
2. the tool of fine-root quality determination as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the banding part includes:
Arc panel, one end and the outer of the basket are hinged, and the arc panel is bent upwards so that bending section is towards the basket
The accommodation space of son；
Spring is connect with the other end of the arc panel；
Lock, connect with the spring, on the dismountable snapping to the outer of the basket other side of lock.
3. the tool of fine-root quality determination as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the handgrip includes:
Sleeve, one end are provided with internal screw thread and connect cooperation with the supporting rod；
Upper and lower biteplate, it is hinged with the other end of the sleeve respectively, occlusal area is formed between the biteplate up and down, it is described
Hangnail is provided on upper and lower biteplate；
Electric telescopic rod, both ends support the biteplate up and down respectively, to provide the bite force and tension of biteplate up and down.
4. the tool of fine-root quality determination as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the swipe includes:
Rubber strip or plastic strip, one end of which is fixed on the outer wall of the roller, the other end stretches 5-10 centimetres outward, the rubber
The diameter of item or plastic strip is 1-3 centimetres；
Bristle is fixed on the rubber strip or plastic strip, the bristle lengths be 2-5 centimetres, the bristle be iron wire,
Animal hair, sisal fiber, bamboo fibre or plastic wire.
5. the tool of fine-root quality determination as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with around each swipe
3 stomatas, the stomata, which is located at the different direction of the swipe and constitutes triangle, surrounds the swipe.
6. the tool of fine-root quality determination as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller passes through cantilever and institute
Support column connection is stated, one end of the cantilever is provided with bearing, and the bearing and the support column cooperate the left side to realize cantilever
Right swing, the other end of the cantilever are stretched to the left side of the handgrip or right side, and the second motor setting is described outstanding
The roller is driven to rotate on arm and by gear.
7. the tool of fine-root quality determination as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include conveyer belt, it is described defeated
Band is sent to be arranged on the supporting plane, and one end is located at the underface of the handgrip, the other end is stretched to the storage device,
And the outer of the conveyer belt and the basket maintains an equal level.
8. the tool of fine-root quality determination as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the electronic scale
Shelf, the storage device are erected on the shelf and apart from 10-20 centimetres of electronic scale, the storage device and the electronics
The plate for keeping out soil is provided between scale, described plate one end is located at the lower section of the basket to accept the mud fallen
Soil, the other end stretch diagonally downward and beyond except the electronic scales.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820466761.XU CN208313397U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | The tool of fine-root quality determination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820466761.XU CN208313397U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | The tool of fine-root quality determination |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208313397U true CN208313397U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820466761.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208313397U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | The tool of fine-root quality determination |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108645492A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-12 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | The tool of fine-root quality determination |
| CN110651636A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-01-07 | 谢韦定 | Tomato seedling cultivation device |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201820466761.XU patent/CN208313397U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108645492A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-12 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | The tool of fine-root quality determination |
| CN108645492B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2023-11-17 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | Tool for measuring root system quality of forest |
| CN110651636A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-01-07 | 谢韦定 | Tomato seedling cultivation device |
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Granted publication date: 20190101 |