CN208309323U - Road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover - Google Patents
Road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN208309323U CN208309323U CN201820395016.0U CN201820395016U CN208309323U CN 208309323 U CN208309323 U CN 208309323U CN 201820395016 U CN201820395016 U CN 201820395016U CN 208309323 U CN208309323 U CN 208309323U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of water-permeable brick plates of the road surface with composite cover, including brick body, the upper side of the brick body is equipped with the upper groove that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is upward, the lateral dimension of the slot bottom of the cross section of the upper groove is greater than the lateral dimension of notch, when the quantity of upper groove is more than two, each upper groove is transversely successively spaced apart；The road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover further includes above the upper side for being layed in brick body and filling to the pervious material bed of material in upper groove；Brick body is equipped with the water-permeable passage being connected to from top to bottom.The utility model brick plate can design surface layer abundant as needed, and brick body surface layer is rich in color, good with surrounding enviroment harmony.Comfort is good, when surface material is flexible material, can enhance the comfort of walking.Regrown material can be used in surface material, sufficiently improves the resource regeneration of surface material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to road construction fields, and in particular to the road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover.
Background technique
Currently, urban road permeable pavement, which is all made of brick machine, suppresses the molding half dry type concrete permeable brick that vibrates, tradition
Process for making is divided into the coarse granule basestocks and fine grained capstock of different concrete gradations, is squeezed by cloth twice
Molding；This water-permeable brick there is a problem of following: the base of 1. water-permeable bricks and surface layer bonding part are in external world's friction and each layer of material
Matter pyrocondensation is corroded than different influences and external environmental factor, and formation surface layer particle falls off and weathering delamination, thereby results in paving
Road surface color difference is filled seriously to pollute with surface layer；2, by the technique of this extrusion forming, the necessary hard pressure resistance of surface layer material causes to limit
It has made and has allowed the utilization of comfortable foot feeling is soft, color is durable, permeability rate is good surface layer material；3, due to the manufacture of this traditional handicraft
The permeable mechanism of water-permeable brick be carried out by the micro-pore of brick body it is permeable, because of the dust of external environment, organic matter, tiny sand grains
Cause water-permeable brick pore plugging, lose pervious function in a short time substantially, formation surface layer of mating formation is hardened, lose rainwater infiltration and
Vaporization function, the pollution result for causing the reflection of paved road noise and environmental ecology to be destroyed.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover.
The utility model water-permeable brick plate not only has infiltration, storage, permeable brick laying structure, but also can design surface layer face abundant as needed
Color or the higher composite cover of comfort level, brick body surface color and polish is abundant, good with surrounding enviroment harmony.
Scheme one) the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of road surface water-permeable brick with composite cover
Plate, including brick body, the upper side of the brick body are equipped with the upper groove that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is upward, it is described on
The lateral dimension of the slot bottom of the cross section of groove is greater than the lateral dimension of notch, when the quantity of upper groove is more than two, respectively
Upper groove is transversely successively spaced apart；The road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover further includes being layed in brick body
Above upper side and fill to the pervious material bed of material in upper groove；Brick body is equipped with the water-permeable passage being connected to from top to bottom.
The water-permeable passage of the utility model can be that brick is intracorporal from water-permeable passage, be also possible to penetrate through the logical of upper and lower surface
Road, it is preferable that brick body is made of waterproof or low water penetration material:
The brick body lower part is equipped with the lower groove that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is downward, when the quantity of lower groove
When for two or more, each lower groove is transversely successively spaced apart；
The middle part of brick body is equipped with more than one water storage hole extended longitudinally, when the quantity in water storage hole is two or more
When, each water storage hole is transversely successively spaced apart；The upper groove is located above water storage hole,
It is additionally provided with more than one in brick body above each water storage hole and upper opening is located at the upper of upper groove slot bottom
Water voids, the upper permeable hole are penetrated through from upper groove slot bottom to water storage hole；
The road surface with composite cover is additionally provided with water-permeable brick plate is connected to water storage hole so that water storage with lower groove
The water in hole is discharged to the lower water-permeable passage in lower groove；
The water-permeable passage is sequentially communicated and is formed by upper permeable hole, water storage hole, lower water-permeable passage and lower groove.
Further, the lower water-permeable passage is set on brick body longitudinal direction side or both side ends and vertically through brick body
The side groove of upper and lower surface, the channel base of the side groove are connected at least one lower groove, and the channel sidewalls of side groove connect
Pass through the adjacent water storage hole of the lower groove.
Further, the water storage hole is in the upper lateral part close to lower groove adjacent thereto equipped under extending laterally to
Laterally attached slot above groove, the lower water-permeable passage are connected to it from the perforation of the slot bottom of laterally attached slot for more than one
In the lower groove of lower section first under permeable hole.
Further, the water storage hole is set to the top of lower groove, and the lower water-permeable passage is by more than one from water storage
Hole bottom wall penetrates through permeable hole under second be connected in lower groove and constitutes.
This programme has the function of infiltration, permeable and water storage through the above arrangement, really plays the role of cavernous body.First
By the way that multiple water-permeable brick plates are transversely laid on the road surface of needs together with longitudinally connected, adjacent two pieces of longitudinal direction
Brick plate among at least have a side groove, water storage hole and lower groove phase among adjacent two pieces of longitudinal direction of brick plate
Logical, the gap between brick plate and brick plate is able to achieve the function of infiltration, happens heavy or torrential rain, and rainwater is saturating to water storage hole by permeable hole
Water, water storage hole are circulated in lower groove using side groove, then again to soil permeability and to urban pipe network overflow, to realize
Infiltration, permeable and water storage function.And when rainwater continues to increase, after pipe network water is full, water can be flowed back into water storage hole, form water
Balance, will not overflow to road surface and form waterlogging.The water-permeable brick bottom of this programme and soil have gap, adapt to the microorganism in soil
Growth.The upper groove of the utility model preferentially uses swallow tail shaped slot, can also use the lateral dimension of other shapes of slot bottom
Greater than the upper groove of the lateral dimension of notch, the pervious material bed of material and brick body that the upper groove of the utility model can make top are securely
In conjunction with.The utility model is not only able to achieve the function of seep water permeable and water storage, but also is able to achieve color layer and steadily connects with brick body
It connects.
Rainwater is permeable to water storage hole by permeable hole, and after water storage hole water is full, water passes through lower permeable hole from the top in water storage hole
Gap is to lower groove overflow, then again to soil permeability and to urban pipe network overflow, to realize infiltration, permeable and water storage function
Energy.And after rain stops fine day, the water in the water storage hole can be evaporated into air the temperature and humidity for adjusting air.
And the water storage hole also has the function of filtering.
Lightweight water storage scavenging material is equipped in the water storage hole.The preferred porous fibre of lightweight water storage scavenging material
Cotton, glass pumice or porous ceramic grain.The program can play the role of further water storage, and can play the work of adsorption filtration
With.
Further, the road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover further includes being set to a brick body laterally upper lateral part
Overlap joint protrusion and can take set on the brick body transverse direction other side and with the adjacent road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover
Connect the overlap joint groove that protrusion is mutually spliced.In brick body two sides, overlap joint component is set, it is easy for installation, it is not easy to transposition.
Further, the notch cross-sectional shape of the lower groove is to be open to be gradually increased from top to bottom to be gradually reduced again
To be in Ω shape.The utility model can also use other shapes of notch.Using Ω shape hole, rainwater can be slowed down to a greater degree
It flows directly in pipe network, plays certain water storage function, and brick plate and base Zinc fractions gap can be made, to more adapt to
The growth of microorganism, is beneficial to ecological environment.
Further, the low material of the waterproof or water penetration mainly uses following components according to following mass parts system
It is standby to form: 13-15 parts of cement, 25-35 parts of sand, 10-15 parts of silicon powder, 10-15 parts of diatomite, Al2O35-8 parts, carbon fiber 5-8
Part, 5-8 parts of corn stover and 5-8 parts of tea polyphenols, preparation process is as follows: 1) corn stover being placed in baking oven in 80-90 DEG C
Lower drying to constant weight, and pulverized size is stand-by at 0.5-1mm after cooling；2) by cement, sand, silicon powder, diatomite, Al2O3Part, carbon fiber
The corn stover and suitable water that dimension part, tea polyphenols, step 1) obtain are mixed into underflow shape.The utility model can also be adopted
It is greater than the concrete material of C40 with other intensity bought in the market.
Scheme two) a kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover, include the following steps:
1) first by waterproof or low water penetration material hybrid modulation at dense pasty material；
2) then material is sent into extrusion equipment, is squeezed out along longitudinal direction by extrusion equipment on one side in long strip
Brick body, on one side by being forwarded with the brick body that is connected of extrusion equipment outlet, the material of the extrusion equipment
The mold that outlet matches equipped with the cross-sectional shape of die cavity and brick body；
3) after making the preliminary coagulation forming of brick body, the brick body of strip is cut into the length scale of needs using cutting tool
Lattice；
4) in the pervious material bed of material that the upper side of brick body is laid with and is filled to upper groove.
Further, brick body described in above-mentioned preparation method is made of waterproof or low water penetration material:
The brick body lower part is equipped with the lower groove that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is downward, when the quantity of lower groove
When for two or more, each lower groove is transversely successively spaced apart；
The middle part of brick body is equipped with more than one water storage hole extended longitudinally, when the quantity in water storage hole is two or more
When, each water storage hole is transversely successively spaced apart；The upper groove is located above water storage hole,
It is additionally provided with more than one in brick body above each water storage hole and upper opening is located at the upper of upper groove slot bottom
Water voids, the upper permeable hole are penetrated through from upper groove slot bottom to water storage hole；
The road surface with composite cover is additionally provided with water-permeable brick plate is connected to water storage hole so that water storage with lower groove
The water in hole is discharged to the lower water-permeable passage in lower groove；
The water-permeable passage is sequentially communicated and is formed by upper permeable hole, water storage hole, lower water-permeable passage and lower groove.
Further, the lower water-permeable passage is set on brick body longitudinal direction side or both side ends and vertically through brick body
The side groove of upper and lower surface, the channel base of the side groove are connected at least one lower groove, and the channel sidewalls of side groove connect
Pass through the adjacent water storage hole of the lower groove；
Further include following steps between step 3) and step 4):
Perforation brick body upper and lower surface is vertically cut into from upper surface to lower surface in the side of brick body or both side ends
Side groove.
Further, the water storage hole is in the upper lateral part close to lower groove adjacent thereto equipped under extending laterally to
Laterally attached slot above groove, the lower water-permeable passage are connected to it from the perforation of the slot bottom of laterally attached slot for more than one
In the lower groove of lower section first under permeable hole；
Further include following steps between step 3) and step 4):
By brick body overturn one side, be cut into upwards out of brick body lower groove with laterally attached slot perforation first under it is permeable
Hole.
Further, the water storage hole is set to the top of lower groove, and the lower water-permeable passage is by more than one from water storage
Hole bottom wall penetrates through permeable hole under second be connected in lower groove and constitutes；
Brick body is overturn into one side, is cut into the second lower permeable hole with the perforation of water storage hole upwards out of brick body lower groove
Gap.
Above-mentioned high-strength material intensity is high, and has the function of formaldehyde adsorption and vehicle exhaust.
The prior art before relatively, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model brick plate can design surface layer abundant as needed, brick body surface layer is rich in color, with peripheral ring
Border harmony is good.
2. comfort is good, when surface material is flexible material, the comfort of walking can be enhanced.
3. regrown material can be used in surface material, the resource regeneration of surface material is sufficiently improved.
4. initial stage rain can be filtered by filling the lightweights water storage scavenging materials such as porous fibre cotton, glass pumice in water storage hole
Water pollution suspended matter and using N, P etc. in the metabolism of the microorganism adhered in lightweight water storage scavenging material degradation water body
It is difficult to the substance removed, reduces the pollution to environment；
5. good environmental protection, interstitial space is larger between surface material particle, can effectively absorb noise sound wave, improves noise reduction
Performance.
6. having the function of infiltration, permeable and water storage, the temperature and humidity of air can be adjusted；It can be prevented by the way that brick laying structure is permeable
Dust particles, which block permeable hole, can also pass through vacuum height since brick body has the biggish lower groove in space when blocking
Pressure, which is rinsed, restores pervious function, can extend the service life of the water-permeable brick.
7. water storage effect is good, brick body itself has the water storage space of 30%--60% after mating formation, and convergence can disappear rapidly together
It receives a large amount of rainwater, and slowly permeates, reduce surface rain runoff, prevent urban waterlogging.
8. it is easy for installation, there is interlocking structure, it is not easy to which transposition can prevent differential settlement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment 1 removes the pervious material bed of material.
Fig. 3 is 2 pieces of water-permeable brick plate splicing schematic diagrames.
Fig. 4 is the portion the A enlarged structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment 2 removes the pervious material bed of material.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment 3 removes the pervious material bed of material.
Fig. 8 is 2 pieces of water-permeable brick plate splicing schematic diagrames.
Fig. 9 is the portion the B enlarged structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 4.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 5.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1, brick body, 1-1, lower groove, 1-2, water storage hole, 1-3, upper permeable hole, 1-
4, side groove, 1-5 upper groove, 1-2-1, laterally attached slot, 2, overlap joint protrusion, 3, overlap joint groove, the 4- pervious material bed of material.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein；On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that this is practical new
The design of example embodiment more comprehensively and completely, and is comprehensively communicated to those skilled in the art by type.It is identical in figure
Appended drawing reference indicates same or similar structure, thus the detailed description that will omit them.
One) specific embodiment
The upper side of a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover, including brick body 1, the brick body 1 is equipped with one
A above upper groove 1-5 extended longitudinally and notch is upward, the lateral dimension of the slot bottom of the cross section of the upper groove 1-5 are big
In the lateral dimension of notch, when the quantity of upper groove 1-5 is more than two, each upper groove 1-5 is transversely successively spaced apart；
The road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover further includes above the upper side for being layed in brick body 1 and filling to upper groove
The pervious material bed of material 4 in 1-5；Brick body 1 is equipped with the water-permeable passage being connected to from top to bottom.
The water-permeable passage of the utility model can be that brick is intracorporal from water-permeable passage, be also possible to penetrate through the logical of upper and lower surface
Road, it is preferable that brick body 1 is made of waterproof or low water penetration material:
1 lower part of brick body is equipped with the lower groove 1-1 that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is downward, as lower groove 1-
When 1 quantity is more than two, each lower groove 1-1 is transversely successively spaced apart；
The middle part of brick body 1 is equipped with more than one water storage hole 1-2 extended longitudinally, when the quantity of water storage hole 1-2 is
When more than two, each water storage hole 1-2 is transversely successively spaced apart；The upper groove 1-5 is located above the 1-2 of water storage hole,
It is additionally provided with more than one in brick body 1 above each water storage hole 1-2 and upper opening is located at upper groove 1-5 slot
The upper permeable hole 1-3 at bottom, the upper permeable hole 1-3 are penetrated through from upper groove 1-5 slot bottom to the 1-2 of water storage hole；
The road surface with composite cover be additionally provided with water-permeable brick plate be connected to water storage hole 1-2 with lower groove 1-1 with
The water of water storage hole 1-2 is set to be discharged to the lower water-permeable passage in lower groove 1-1；
The water-permeable passage is successively connected by upper permeable hole 1-3, water storage hole 1-2, lower water-permeable passage and lower groove 1-1
Logical composition.
Further, the lower water-permeable passage is set on the longitudinal side of brick body 1 or both side ends and vertically through brick
The channel base of the side groove 1-4 of 1 upper and lower surface of body, the side groove 1-4 are connected at least one lower groove 1-1, side groove
The channel sidewalls of 1-4 are connected to the adjacent water storage hole 1-2 of lower groove 1-1.
Further, the water storage hole 1-2 is equipped in the upper lateral part close to lower groove 1-1 adjacent thereto and laterally prolongs
Extend to the laterally attached slot 1-2-1 above lower groove 1-1, the lower water-permeable passage is more than one from laterally attached slot 1-2-
1 slot bottom perforation is connected to permeable hole 1-6 under first in lower groove 1-1 below.
Further, the water storage hole 1-2 is set to the top of lower groove 1-1, and the lower water-permeable passage is by more than one
It is constituted from permeable hole 1-7 under second that 1-2 bottom wall perforation in water storage hole is connected in lower groove 1-1.
Lightweight water storage scavenging material is equipped in the water storage hole.The preferred porous fibre of lightweight water storage scavenging material
Cotton, glass pumice or porous ceramic grain.The program can play the role of further water storage, and can play the work of adsorption filtration
With.
Further, the road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover further includes being set to a brick body laterally upper lateral part
Overlap joint protrusion and can take set on the brick body transverse direction other side and with the adjacent road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover
Connect the overlap joint groove that protrusion is mutually spliced.In brick body two sides, overlap joint component is set, it is easy for installation, it is not easy to transposition.
Further, the notch cross-sectional shape of the lower groove is to be open to be gradually increased from top to bottom to be gradually reduced again
To be in Ω shape.The utility model can also use other shapes of notch.Using Ω shape hole, rainwater can be slowed down to a greater degree
It flows directly in pipe network, plays certain water storage function, and brick plate and base Zinc fractions gap can be made, to more adapt to
The growth of microorganism, is beneficial to ecological environment.
Further, the low material of the waterproof or water penetration mainly uses following components according to following mass parts system
It is standby to form: 13-15 parts of cement, 25-35 parts of sand, 10-15 parts of silicon powder, 10-15 parts of diatomite, Al2O35-8 parts, carbon fiber 5-8
Part, 5-8 parts of corn stover and 5-8 parts of tea polyphenols, preparation process is as follows: 1 is placed in corn stover in baking oven in 80-90 DEG C
Lower drying to constant weight, and pulverized size is stand-by at 0.5-1mm after cooling；2 by cement, sand, silicon powder, diatomite, Al2O3Part, carbon fiber
The corn stover and suitable water that dimension part, tea polyphenols, step 1 obtain are mixed into underflow shape.The utility model can also be adopted
It is greater than the concrete material of C40 with other intensity bought in the market.
A kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover, includes the following steps:
1. first by waterproof or low water penetration material hybrid modulation at dense pasty material；
2. then material is sent into extrusion equipment, squeezed out along longitudinal direction by extrusion equipment on one side in long strip
Brick body 1, on one side by being forwarded with the brick body 1 that is connected of extrusion equipment outlet, the object of the extrusion equipment
The mold that material outlet matches equipped with the cross-sectional shape of die cavity and brick body 1；
3. the brick body of strip to be cut into the length scale of needs using cutting tool after making the preliminary coagulation forming of brick body 1
Lattice；
4. the upper side in brick body 1 is laid with and fills to the pervious material bed of material 4 in upper groove 1-5.
Further, brick body 1 described in above-mentioned preparation method is made of waterproof or low water penetration material:
1 lower part of brick body is equipped with the lower groove 1-1 that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is downward, as lower groove 1-
When 1 quantity is more than two, each lower groove 1-1 is transversely successively spaced apart；
The middle part of brick body 1 is equipped with more than one water storage hole 1-2 extended longitudinally, when the quantity of water storage hole 1-2 is
When more than two, each water storage hole 1-2 is transversely successively spaced apart；The upper groove 1-5 is located above the 1-2 of water storage hole,
It is additionally provided with more than one in brick body 1 above each water storage hole 1-2 and upper opening is located at upper groove 1-5 slot
The upper permeable hole 1-3 at bottom, the upper permeable hole 1-3 are penetrated through from upper groove 1-5 slot bottom to the 1-2 of water storage hole；
The road surface with composite cover be additionally provided with water-permeable brick plate be connected to water storage hole 1-2 with lower groove 1-1 with
The water of water storage hole 1-2 is set to be discharged to the lower water-permeable passage in lower groove 1-1；
The water-permeable passage is successively connected by upper permeable hole 1-3, water storage hole 1-2, lower water-permeable passage and lower groove 1-1
Logical composition.
Further, the lower water-permeable passage is set on the longitudinal side of brick body 1 or both side ends and vertically through brick
The channel base of the side groove 1-4 of 1 upper and lower surface of body, the side groove 1-4 are connected at least one lower groove 1-1, side groove
The channel sidewalls of 1-4 are connected to the adjacent water storage hole 1-2 of lower groove 1-1；
Further include following steps between step 3 and step 4:
Perforation 1 upper and lower surface of brick body is vertically cut into from upper surface to lower surface in the side of brick body 1 or both side ends
Side groove 1-1.
Further, the water storage hole 1-2 is equipped in the upper lateral part close to lower groove 1-1 adjacent thereto and laterally prolongs
Extend to the laterally attached slot 1-2-1 above lower groove 1-1, the lower water-permeable passage is more than one from laterally attached slot 1-2-
1 slot bottom perforation is connected to permeable hole 1-6 under first in lower groove 1-1 below；
Further include following steps between step 3 and step 4:
Brick body 1 is overturn into one side, is cut into out of brick body 1 lower groove 1-1 and is penetrated through with laterally attached slot 1-2-1 upwards
First under permeable hole 1-6.
Further, the water storage hole 1-2 is set to the top of lower groove 1-1, and the lower water-permeable passage is by more than one
It is constituted from permeable hole 1-7 under second that 1-2 bottom wall perforation in water storage hole is connected in lower groove 1-1；
Brick body 1 is overturn into one side, is cut into upwards out of brick body 1 lower groove 1-1 under second penetrated through with water storage hole 1-2
Permeable hole 1-7.
Two) specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover, including brick body 1, the brick body 1
Upper side is equipped with the upper groove 1-5 that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is upward, the slot of the cross section of the upper groove 1-5
The lateral dimension at bottom is greater than the lateral dimension of notch, and when the quantity of upper groove 1-5 is more than two, each upper groove 1-5 is along cross
To being successively spaced apart；The road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover further includes being layed on the upper side of brick body 1
Just and fill to the pervious material bed of material 4 in upper groove 1-5；Brick body 1 is equipped with the water-permeable passage being connected to from top to bottom.
The water-permeable passage of the present embodiment can be that brick is intracorporal from water-permeable passage, be also possible to penetrate through the logical of upper and lower surface
Road, the present embodiment brick body 1 are made of waterproof or low water penetration material:
1 lower part of brick body is equipped with the lower groove 1-1 that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is downward, as lower groove 1-
When 1 quantity is more than two, each lower groove 1-1 is transversely successively spaced apart；
The middle part of brick body 1 is equipped with more than one water storage hole 1-2 extended longitudinally, when the quantity of water storage hole 1-2 is
When more than two, each water storage hole 1-2 is transversely successively spaced apart；The upper groove 1-5 is located above the 1-2 of water storage hole,
It is additionally provided with more than one in brick body 1 above each water storage hole 1-2 and upper opening is located at upper groove 1-5 slot
The upper permeable hole 1-3 at bottom, the upper permeable hole 1-3 are penetrated through from upper groove 1-5 slot bottom to the 1-2 of water storage hole；
The road surface with composite cover be additionally provided with water-permeable brick plate be connected to water storage hole 1-2 with lower groove 1-1 with
The water of water storage hole 1-2 is set to be discharged to the lower water-permeable passage in lower groove 1-1；
The water-permeable passage is successively connected by upper permeable hole 1-3, water storage hole 1-2, lower water-permeable passage and lower groove 1-1
Logical composition.
The lower water-permeable passage is set on the longitudinal side of brick body 1 or both side ends and vertically through following table in brick body 1
The side groove 1-4 in face, the channel base of the side groove 1-4 are connected at least one lower groove 1-1, the conduit of side groove 1-4
Side wall is connected to the adjacent water storage hole 1-2 of lower groove 1-1.
The road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover further include set on the lateral upper lateral part of brick body 1 overlap joint it is convex
Play 2 and set on the lateral other side of brick body 1 and can be raised with the overlap joint of the adjacent road surface with composite cover water-permeable brick plate
The 2 overlap joint grooves 3 mutually spliced.In brick body two sides, overlap joint component is set, it is easy for installation, it is not easy to transposition.The utility model
It can be not provided with overlap joint component, the overlap joint component of other way also can be set, the overlap joint for being such as set to the lateral side of brick body 1 is convex
It rises, the inside groove of the lateral other side is set.
Porous fibre cotton is equipped in the water storage hole.The program can play the role of further water storage, and can play
The effect of adsorption filtration.It can also be not provided with porous fibre cotton in the water storage hole, but glass pumice or porous is set
Haydite.
The pervious material bed of material can be mixed with using high-density polyethylene material HDPE or colored stone and glue and
At material covering up or fluorite and glue be mixed with made of material covering up.
The notch cross-sectional shape of the lower groove 1-1 is to be open to be gradually increased from top to bottom to be gradually reduced again to be in
Ω shape.Using Ω shape hole, rainwater can be slowed down to a greater degree and flowed directly in pipe network, play certain water storage function.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, unlike the embodiments above, the water storage hole 1-2 is set to the top of lower groove 1-1, described
Lower water-permeable passage by more than one from water storage hole 1-2 bottom wall perforation be connected in lower groove 1-1 second under permeable hole 1-
7 are constituted.
Embodiment 3
Unlike the embodiments above such as Fig. 6-9, the water storage hole 1-2 is close to lower groove 1-1's adjacent thereto
One upper lateral part is equipped with the laterally attached slot 1-2-1 extended laterally to above lower groove 1-1, the conduit side of the side groove 1-4
Wall is connected to the laterally attached slot 1-2-1 of the water storage hole 1-2 adjacent with the lower groove.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 10, unlike the embodiments above, in order to reach preferable water storage effect and intensity, each piece
Water-permeable brick plate is equipped with a water storage hole in the two sides of transverse direction, is equipped with 3 water storage holes in centre, the storage among each
Water hole bottom is equipped with a lower groove.
The water storage hole 1-2 is set to the top of lower groove 1-1, and the lower water-permeable passage is by more than one from water storage hole 1-
Permeable hole 1-7 is constituted under the perforation of 2 bottom walls is connected to second in lower groove 1-1.And the bottom wall cross section in the water storage hole
Intermediate high two sides are low.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 11, unlike the embodiments above, in order to reach preferable water storage effect and intensity, each piece
Water-permeable brick plate is equipped with a water storage hole in the two sides of transverse direction, a water storage hole is equipped in centre, in intermediate water storage hole
Bottom is equipped with 2 lower grooves.
Above-described embodiment can use the high-strength material of following components: or work is built using the Shanghai bought in the market
The strength grade of material engineering Co., Ltd production is greater than the concrete material of C40；It can also be using the Guangdong bought in the market
Three and tubular pole Co., Ltd production strength grade be greater than C40 concrete material；It can also be using the Qingdao bought in the market
One strength grade for building Group Co., Ltd's production is greater than the concrete material of C40:
The road surface preparation method of water-permeable brick plate with composite cover, includes the following steps:
1. first by waterproof or low water penetration material hybrid modulation at dense pasty material；
2. then material is sent into extrusion equipment, squeezed out along longitudinal direction by extrusion equipment on one side in long strip
Brick body 1, on one side by being forwarded with the brick body 1 that is connected of extrusion equipment outlet, the object of the extrusion equipment
The mold that material outlet matches equipped with the cross-sectional shape of die cavity and brick body 1；
3. the brick body 1 of strip to be cut into the length scale of needs using cutting tool after making the preliminary coagulation forming of brick body 1
Lattice；
4. the upper side in brick body 1 is laid with and fills to the pervious material bed of material 4 in upper groove 1-5.
1 lower part of brick body is equipped with the lower groove 1-1 that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is downward, as lower groove 1-
When 1 quantity is more than two, each lower groove 1-1 is transversely successively spaced apart；
The middle part of brick body 1 is equipped with more than one water storage hole 1-2 extended longitudinally, when the quantity of water storage hole 1-2 is
When more than two, each water storage hole 1-2 is transversely successively spaced apart；The upper groove 1-5 is located above the 1-2 of water storage hole,
It is additionally provided with more than one in brick body 1 above each water storage hole 1-2 and upper opening is located at upper groove 1-5 slot
The upper permeable hole 1-3 at bottom, the upper permeable hole 1-3 are penetrated through from upper groove 1-5 slot bottom to the 1-2 of water storage hole；
The road surface with composite cover be additionally provided with water-permeable brick plate be connected to water storage hole 1-2 with lower groove 1-1 with
The water of water storage hole 1-2 is set to be discharged to the lower water-permeable passage in lower groove 1-1；
The water-permeable passage is successively connected by upper permeable hole 1-3, water storage hole 1-2, lower water-permeable passage and lower groove 1-1
Logical composition.
Lower water-permeable passage described in the present embodiment 1 is set on the longitudinal side of brick body 1 or both side ends and vertically through brick
The channel base of the side groove 1-4 of 1 upper and lower surface of body, the side groove 1-4 are connected at least one lower groove 1-1, side groove
The channel sidewalls of 1-4 are connected to the adjacent water storage hole 1-2 of lower groove 1-1；
Further include following steps between step 3 and step 4:
Perforation 1 upper and lower surface of brick body is vertically cut into from upper surface to lower surface in the side of brick body 1 or both side ends
Side groove 1-1.
Water storage hole 1-2 as described in example 2 is equipped in the upper lateral part close to lower groove 1-1 adjacent thereto and extends laterally
Laterally attached slot 1-2-1 above to lower groove 1-1, the lower water-permeable passage are more than one from laterally attached slot 1-2-1
Slot bottom perforation be connected to permeable hole 1-6 under first in lower groove 1-1 below；
Further include following steps between step 3 and step 4:
Brick body 1 is overturn into one side, is cut into out of brick body 1 lower groove 1-1 and is penetrated through with laterally attached slot 1-2-1 upwards
First under permeable hole 1-6.
Water storage hole 1-2 described in embodiment 4 be set to lower groove 1-1 top, the lower water-permeable passage by more than one from
Permeable hole 1-7 is constituted under 1-2 bottom wall perforation in water storage hole is connected to second in lower groove 1-1；
Brick body 1 is overturn into one side, is cut into upwards out of brick body 1 lower groove 1-1 under second penetrated through with water storage hole 1-2
Permeable hole 1-7.
Above embodiments can also be using the high-intensitive impermeable material of other companies purchase.
Above-described mold includes the framework along the inner hollow for squeezing into and squeezing out face opening, is equipped with and institute in framework
State the die cavity that the cross-sectional shape of the road surface water-permeable brick plate plate with composite cover matches, the recessed groove location phase with brick body
The solid section of Corresponding matching is located at the bottom of framework and extends longitudinally, matched solid section corresponding with water storage hole position
It in the middle part of framework and extends longitudinally, which connect realization with framework in the front end of mold and fix.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover, including brick body (1), it is characterised in that: the brick body (1)
Upper side is equipped with the upper groove (1-5) that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is upward, the cross section of the upper groove (1-5)
The lateral dimension of slot bottom is greater than the lateral dimension of notch, when the quantity of upper groove (1-5) is more than two, each upper groove (1-
5) it is transversely successively spaced apart；The road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover further includes being layed in brick body (1)
Above upper side and fill to the pervious material bed of material (4) in upper groove (1-5)；Brick body (1) is saturating equipped with being connected to from top to bottom
Aquaporin.
2. a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Brick body (1) is made of waterproof or low water penetration material:
Brick body (1) lower part is equipped with the lower groove (1-1) that more than one is extended longitudinally and notch is downward, works as lower groove
When the quantity of (1-1) is more than two, each lower groove (1-1) is transversely successively spaced apart；
The middle part of brick body (1) is equipped with more than one water storage hole (1-2) extended longitudinally, when the quantity of water storage hole (1-2)
When for two or more, each water storage hole (1-2) is transversely successively spaced apart；The upper groove (1-5) is located on water storage hole (1-2)
Side,
It is additionally provided with more than one in brick body (1) above each water storage hole (1-2) and upper opening is located at upper groove (1-5) slot
The upper permeable hole (1-3) at bottom, the upper permeable hole (1-3) penetrate through from upper groove (1-5) slot bottom to water storage hole (1-2)
It is interior；
The road surface with composite cover be additionally provided with water-permeable brick plate be connected to water storage hole (1-2) with lower groove (1-1) with
The water in water storage hole (1-2) is set to be discharged to the lower water-permeable passage in lower groove (1-1)；
The water-permeable passage is successively connected by upper permeable hole (1-3), water storage hole (1-2), lower water-permeable passage and lower groove (1-1)
Logical composition.
3. a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The lower water-permeable passage is set on the longitudinal side of brick body (1) or both side ends and vertically through following table on brick body (1)
The side groove (1-4) in face, the channel base of the side groove (1-4) are connected at least one lower groove (1-1), side groove (1-
4) channel sidewalls are connected to the adjacent water storage hole (1-2) of the lower groove (1-1).
4. a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The water storage hole (1-2) is recessed equipped with extending laterally in the upper lateral part close to lower groove (1-1) adjacent thereto
Laterally attached slot (1-2-1) above slot (1-1), the lower water-permeable passage are more than one from laterally attached slot (1-2-1)
Slot bottom perforation be connected to permeable hole (1-6) under first in lower groove (1-1) below.
5. a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water storage
Hole (1-2) is set to the top of lower groove (1-1), and the lower water-permeable passage is penetrated through by more than one from water storage hole (1-2) bottom wall
Permeable hole (1-7) under second in lower groove (1-1) is connected to constitute.
6. a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the storage
Lightweight water storage scavenging material is equipped in water hole (1-2).
7. a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the band
The road surface water-permeable brick plate for having composite cover further includes set on the overlap joint raised (2) of brick body (1) lateral upper lateral part and set on brick
Body (1) the transverse direction other side and can be with the overlap joint of the adjacent road surface with composite cover water-permeable brick plate raised (2) mutually spelling
The overlap joint groove (3) connect.
8. a kind of water-permeable brick plate of the road surface with composite cover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: under described
The notch cross-sectional shape of groove (1-1) is to be open to be gradually increased from top to bottom to be gradually reduced again in Ω shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820395016.0U CN208309323U (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820395016.0U CN208309323U (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Road surface water-permeable brick plate with composite cover |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208309323U true CN208309323U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108277717A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-13 | 福建四方如钢市政工程有限公司 | Road surface water-permeable brick plate and preparation method thereof with composite cover |
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2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201820395016.0U patent/CN208309323U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108277717A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-13 | 福建四方如钢市政工程有限公司 | Road surface water-permeable brick plate and preparation method thereof with composite cover |
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