CN208307973U - The general loading apparatus of train - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of general loading apparatus of train, comprising: includes: pylon；Surge bunker is fixedly arranged on pylon, and surge bunker includes feeder, guide portion, discharging portion, and discharging portion bottom end is opening-like, and discharging portion bottom end is equipped with a pair of first gate along its central axes mirror symmetry；Quantitative storehouse, for the inverted round table shape below surge bunker, the top in quantitative storehouse extends outward to form support plate, and the second gate is arranged in the salable folding in bottom end；Weighing mechanism comprising support base, the support base are circumferentially in that four pressure sensors are arranged in right-angled intersection, and four pressure sensor top surfaces are abutted with the support plate, to support the quantitative storehouse；Loading chute is located at below the quantitative storehouse.The utility model has the quickly ration loading taken into account and realize ordinary train and container train, improves entrucking efficiency, reduces the pollution of Secondary Transport and loading machine or the charging of simple belt feeder to stockpiling area, the synchronous beneficial effect for mitigating labor intensity of workers.

Description

The general loading apparatus of train

Technical field

The utility model relates to mechanical device and technical field of transportation.More specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of column The general loading apparatus of vehicle.

Background technique

Open-top car is one of car type of railway freight-car, and characteristic is uncovered, four avris plates, and wherein both sides side plate, which has, can open it Side door, to facilitate removal cargo.The vehicle main application is the bulk product that transporting coal or ballast etc. defy wind and rain, container train It is the goods train of container loading form, currently, both at home and abroad for the bulk goods quickly ration loading skill of ordinary train (open-top car) Art research is more, but fills in container train (container onto gondola car, will be in open top container house band open-top car compartment) fast quantification Vehicle technical aspect is still without practical engineering application.Chinese Railway parent company was proposed 20 feet of 35 tons of open top containers in 2016 Transport " is dissipated and changes collection " with development, but solid bulk container vanning technique mostly uses greatly loading machine or simple mobile belt machine to fill at present Material, leads to that loading and unloading capacity link is more, safety is poor, low efficiency, the problems such as not environmentally, has seriously affected system and loads and unloads and has imitated Rate, and environmental requirement has been violated, this has become restriction and " dissipates and change collection " critical issue that transport is smoothly carried out.

Utility model content

One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

The utility model is to provide a kind of general loading apparatus of train there are one purpose, can pass through a pair of first lock Door is matched and the setting of first partition and second partition, and the discharging speed of surge bunker can be effectively regulated and controled.

In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present utility model, a kind of general entrucking dress of train is provided It sets, comprising:

Pylon；

Surge bunker is fixedly arranged on pylon, the surge bunker include from top to bottom be sequentially communicated the cuboid of setting into Quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped guide portion and the up-small and down-big horn-like and wherein arc-shaped discharging portion in opposing sidewalls bottom end, discharging are inverted by material portion Portion bottom end is opening-like, and the discharging portion bottom end is equipped with a pair of first gate, first gate along its central axes mirror symmetry Output end for gate of sector-like shape, each first gate and one first cylinder is hinged, and the fixing end of first cylinder is fixed on described On pylon, wherein card sets first partition vertically in the discharging portion, and discharging portion is divided into two equal total dischargings of volume Chamber, each total discharging chamber is interior to be spaced 3 second partitions of setting along the direction far from first partition, by total discharging chamber along separate The direction of first partition is divided into the branch discharging chamber that volume ratio is 1:2:3:6:12, and two the first cylinders, which foreshorten to, makes the discharging portion Bottom end opening fully opens, and gradually extends successively to close branch discharging chamber along the direction close to first partition, and then drives a pair of Discharging portion bottom end opening described in the end Butt sealing of first gate；

Quantitative storehouse, for the inverted round table shape below the surge bunker, the top in the quantitative storehouse extends outwardly shape At support plate, the second gate is arranged in the salable folding in bottom end；

Weighing mechanism comprising the support base below support plate, the support base be equipped with for make quantitative storehouse without Support across perforation, the support base be circumferentially in right-angled intersection be arranged four pressure sensors, four pressure sensor top surfaces It is abutted with the support plate, to support the quantitative storehouse；

Loading chute is located at below the quantitative storehouse, and the loading chute includes: the spherical shape being fixedly mounted on pylon Fixed cylinder, the rotating cylinder outside the fixed cylinder, the rotating cylinder are connected to a fixed chute cylinder, the fixed chute cylinder and live outside One movable chute cylinder of dynamic connection, wherein the fixed cylinder top has round feed inlet.

Preferably, the general loading apparatus of the train, further includes: conveyor belt head is fixedly arranged on the pylon On, and be located above the surge bunker.

Preferably, sealing mechanism comprising guide cylinder in the quadrangular shape being fixedly connected with the pylon, and it is described interior Guide cylinder is integrally formed the outer guide cylinder of the inverted round table shape of connection, wherein the interior guide cylinder is coaxially set with the surge bunker It sets, and the discharging portion bottom end falls into the interior guide cylinder top in the projection of vertical direction in the projection of vertical direction, institute The top and the first gate bottom end for stating interior guide cylinder slide against, and the height of the sealing mechanism bottom end is slightly below the quantitative storehouse The height on top, the sealing mechanism bottom end fall into the quantitative silo roof end in the projection of vertical direction in the projection of vertical direction It is interior, and the sealing mechanism is not abutted with the quantitative storehouse；

Wherein, the feed inlet and the quantitative storehouse coaxial arrangement, the feed inlet top circumferentially extends obliquely upward to be formed Horn-like material receiving port, the tip height of the material receiving port are slightly below the height of the quantitative orlop end opening.

Preferably, the second gate includes quantifying storehouse axisymmetrical hingedly a pair of of movable component, the folding group along described Part include curved portion, with the affixed horizontal part of the curved portion, the junction of the curved portion and the horizontal part with it is described fixed Amount orlop end is hinged, and the upper surface of each horizontal part and the output end of one second cylinder are hinged, the fixing end hinge of second cylinder It is connected to the quantitative storehouse lateral wall, two the second cylinders are extended to when being horizontally disposed with a pair of of horizontal part, the end of a pair of of curved portion The bottom end opening in quantitative storehouse described in portion's Butt sealing, it is described fixed when two the second cylinder shortenings are obliquely installed a pair of of horizontal part Orlop end is measured to open.

Preferably, the general loading apparatus of the train, further includes: third gate is gate of sector-like shape, third gate Hinged with the output end of a third cylinder, the fixing end of the third cylinder is fixed on the movable chute cylinder side wall, third gas The flexible lower ending opening to open and close movable chute cylinder of cylinder.

Preferably, using fire-retardant between the surge bunker and the quantitative storehouse, between the quantitative storehouse and loading chute The connection of nylon rubber hose.

The utility model is include at least the following beneficial effects:

The first, the general loading apparatus pylon of train is that stabilization establishes the tall and big steelframe on ground, if being mounted on pylon On, be used to bear the weight of material and all devices, and weight is reached into ground, conveyor belt head be by loose unpacked material from Ground is transported to the capital equipment of tower top, and surge bunker is arranged below conveyor belt head, is used for bulk material heap A certain number of materials are integrated, are weighed so that a large amount of material is sent into quantitative storehouse, quantitative storehouse is in surge bunker in the following, will delay The material for rushing storehouse input carries out metering weighing, and to determine the loading of freight waggon, loading chute is arranged below quantitative storehouse, after metering Material is quickly conveyed into compartment.

The second, the discharging portion of surge bunker is set as up-small and down-big horn-like, will always be gone out by first partition and second partition Material chamber is divided into setting for branch discharging chamber that volume ratio is 1:2:3:6:12 and two the first gates along the direction far from first partition It is extended to the outside when setting convenient for passing through regulation discharging portion openings of sizes and effectively controlling discharging speed, and opening opening, when closure is open To contract, the splashing of material is avoided while controlling discharging speed；The setting of sealing mechanism effectively prevent flying dust to splash.

Third, because loading chute height is adjustable, so the system, which can be taken into account, realizes ordinary train and container train Quickly ration loading, significantly improve entrucking efficiency, reduce Secondary Transport and loading machine or the charging of simple belt feeder to stockpiling area Pollution, it is synchronous to mitigate labor intensity of workers.

The further advantage, target and feature of the utility model will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also pass through Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the general loading apparatus of train described in one of technical solution of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation Book text can be implemented accordingly.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of general loading apparatus of train, comprising:

Pylon 1, the pylon 1 installation are erected above passage of train, for provide the branch of quickly ration loading system Support rock-steady structure；

Surge bunker 2 is fixedly arranged on pylon 1, and the surge bunker 2 includes from top to bottom being sequentially communicated the rectangular of coaxial arrangement Bodily form feeder 20 (top end opening for accept material), be inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped guide portion 21 and it is up-small and down-big horn-like and its The arc-shaped discharging portion 22 in middle opposing sidewalls bottom end, 22 bottom end of discharging portion is opening-like, and 22 bottom end of discharging portion is along its axis Line mirror symmetry is equipped with a pair of first gate 3, and first gate 3 is hingedly arranged with 2 lateral wall of surge bunker, and described first Gate 3 is gate of sector-like shape, and the output end of each first gate 3 and one first cylinder 30 is hinged, the fixing end of first cylinder 30 It is fixed on the pylon 1, passes through the unlatching of the first gate of extension and contraction control 3 of the first cylinder 30, wherein in the discharging portion 22 Vertical card sets first partition 23, and discharging portion 22 is divided into two equal total discharging chambers 24 of volume, each total discharging chamber 24 It is interior to be spaced 3 second partitions 25 of setting along the direction far from first partition 23, by total discharging chamber 24 along far from first partition 23 direction is divided into the branch discharging chamber 26 that volume ratio is 1:2:3:6:12, the top of first partition 23 and second plate with it is described The top of discharging portion 22 flushes, and the bottom end of the bottom end of first partition 23 and second partition 25 and the discharging portion 22 is in same arc On face, circle where the arcwall face and circle concentric setting where two 3 arc-shaped sides of the first gate, and setting is abutted, two first Cylinder 30 foreshorten to make 22 bottom end opening of discharging portion fully open (i.e. a side of the first gate 3 with it is flat with the side The side of capable discharging portion 22 is overlapped), it gradually extends and branch discharging chamber 26 is closed successively with the direction along close first partition 23, into And drive a pair of first gate 3 end Butt sealing (can by strip groove and raised line, cooperate cover rubber layer come it is real Now) 22 bottom end opening of discharging portion, 23 bottom end of first partition fall into the end of a pair of first gate 3 in the projection of vertical direction Dock the projection for being in vertical direction in portion；

Quantitative storehouse 4, for positioned at the inverted round table shape of 2 lower section of surge bunker, the top in the quantitative storehouse 4 extends outwardly Support plate 40 is formed, the second gate is arranged in the salable folding in bottom end, and existing opposite opened can be used in the folding setting of the second gate Plate hydraulic gate is controlled；

Weighing mechanism 6 comprising the support base 60 positioned at 40 lower section of support plate, the support base 60 are equipped with fixed for making Measure storehouse 4 without support across perforation 61,60 top surface of support base be circumferentially in right-angled intersection (right-angled intersection point be support base 60 End face center, and be located on the central axis in quantitative storehouse 4) four pressure sensors 62 of setting, four 62 top surfaces of pressure sensor It is abutted with the support plate 40, to support the quantitative storehouse 4, and 7 material of loading chute is imported by quantitative storehouse 4 for weighing Weight；

Loading chute 7 is located at 4 lower section of quantitative storehouse, and the loading chute 7 includes: to be fixedly mounted on pylon 1 Spherical fixed cylinder 70, (rotating cylinder 71 is set relative to fixed cylinder 70 is rotatable the rotating cylinder 71 outside the fixed cylinder 70 The cylinder set, and be equipped between rotatable cylinder 71 and pylon 1 realizes the rotation of rotating cylinder 71, when a certain compartment entrucking of train When completion, the angle of rotation to certain angle and horizontal plane is predetermined angular (can be 8-15 degree), in order to which train passes through, when When a certain compartment of train needs to carry out entrucking, rotation to the angle with vertical plane is predetermined angular, makes rotating cylinder 71 and fixes Cylinder 70 connection setting, i.e., fixed cylinder 70 is connected to fixed chute cylinder 72), the rotating cylinder 71 connection one fixed chute cylinder 72, institute The movable chute cylinder 73 that is slidably connected outside fixed chute cylinder 72 is stated, chute cylinder sliding through relative to movable chute cylinder 73 is slided One the 6th cylinder is completed, specific as described in Figure 1, is the prior art, then this is not repeated, wherein 70 top of the fixed cylinder tool There is round feed inlet 74, bottom end is equipped with discharge port.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, using this scheme, the discharging portion 22 of surge bunker 2 is set as up-small and down-big horn-like, It is 1:2 that total discharging chamber 24, which is divided into volume ratio along the direction far from first partition 23, by first partition 23 and second partition 25: The setting of the branch discharging chamber 26 of 3:6:12 and two the first gates 3 is convenient for effectively controlling by regulating and controlling 22 openings of sizes of discharging portion Discharging speed processed, and open and extended to the outside when being open, to contract when closure is open, material is avoided while controlling discharging speed Splashing.

In another technical solution, the general loading apparatus of the train, further includes: conveyor belt head, it is fixed In on the pylon 1, and it is located at 2 top of surge bunker.Using this scheme can, conveyor belt head belong to material conveying A part, conventional material conveys the belt conveyor for generally comprising the trestle being connected to outside pylon 1, being mounted in trestle, Material is delivered in the surge bunker 2 below conveyor belt head by belt conveyor by conveyor belt head.

In another technical solution, the general loading apparatus of the train, further includes: sealing mechanism 9 comprising with institute Guide cylinder 90 in the quadrangular shape that pylon 1 is fixedly connected is stated, is integrally formed the inverted round table shape being connected to the interior guide cylinder 90 Outer guide cylinder 91, wherein the interior guide cylinder 90 is coaxially disposed with the surge bunker 2, and 22 bottom end of the discharging portion is perpendicular Histogram to projection fall into 90 top of interior guide cylinder in the projection of vertical direction, state the top and first of interior guide cylinder 90 3 bottom end of gate slides against, and the height of 9 bottom end of sealing mechanism is slightly below the height on quantitative 4 top of storehouse, the sealing Mechanism 9 falls into quantitative 4 top of storehouse in the projection of vertical direction in the projection of vertical direction, and the sealing mechanism 9 is not It is abutted with the quantitative storehouse 4；

Wherein, the feed inlet 74 is coaxially disposed with the quantitative storehouse 4, and 74 top of feed inlet circumferentially extends obliquely upward Forming horn-like material receiving port 75, the tip height of the material receiving port 75 is slightly below the height of quantitative 4 bottom end opening of storehouse, i.e., and one 51 bottom end of curved portion is located at below 75 top of material receiving port, and the openable setting of curved portion 51.Using this scheme, sealing The setting of mechanism 9 effectively prevent flying dust to splash.

In another technical solution, the general loading apparatus of the train, which is characterized in that the second gate includes along institute Quantitative 4 axisymmetrical of storehouse hingedly a pair of of movable component 50 is stated, the movable component 50 includes that (both ends point is intermediate wide for curved portion 51 Arc, two 51 ends of curved portion dock to form opening upwards spherical crown) and the affixed horizontal part 52 of the curved portion 51, it is described The junction (junction be located at curved portion 51 wherein at the center of an arc-shaped side) of curved portion 51 and the horizontal part 52 and institute It is hinged to state quantitative 4 bottom end of storehouse, the upper surface of each horizontal part 52 and the output end of one second cylinder 53 are hinged, second cylinder 53 Fixing end be articulated with quantitative 4 lateral wall of storehouse, two the second cylinders 53 elongations to when being horizontally disposed with a pair of of horizontal part 52, The bottom end opening in quantitative storehouse 4 described in the end Butt sealing of a pair of of curved portion 51 (can be covered by arc groove and raised line, cooperation If rubber layer is realized), when two the second cylinders 53 shortenings are obliquely installed a pair of of horizontal part 52, quantitative storehouse 4 bottom end is beaten It opens.Using this technical solution, the quantitative opening of storehouse 4 cooperation 7 feed inlet 74 of loading chute charging can be regulated and controled, material is avoided to fly It splashes.

In another technical solution, the general loading apparatus of the train, further includes: third gate 8, for fan-shaped lock Door, third gate 8 and the output end of a third cylinder 80 are hinged, and the fixing end of the third cylinder 80 is fixed on the movable chute On 73 side walls of cylinder, the flexible lower ending opening to open and close movable chute cylinder 73 of third cylinder 80.It can using this scheme Control the opening and closing of the lower ending opening of movable chute cylinder 73.

In another technical solution, between the surge bunker 2 and the quantitative storehouse 4, the quantitative storehouse 4 and loading chute It is connected between 7 using fire-retardant nylon rubber hose.Materials from spattering can be prevented using this scheme.

The general loading apparatus of the train, further includes: PLC centralized-control center and level sensor are set to institute It states on surge bunker 2, the level sensor is connect with the PLC centralized-control center, for obtaining the letter of the material position in surge bunker 2 Breath, and it is sent to PLC centralized-control center.Using this scheme, it can be preset and prestore material range in surge bunker 2, such as 45-75%, when level sensor detection material position is lower than 45%, PLC centralized-control center receives the material position information, and corresponding aobvious Show that (light or corresponding icon) shows material deficiency, operator, which controls, carries out feed operation, when level sensor detects When material position is higher than 75%, PLC centralized-control center receives the material position information, and corresponding display (light or corresponding icon) Show that storehouse is full, operator, which controls, stops feed operation, and intelligent display controls inventory in surge bunker 2, facilitates operation.

As follows in conjunction with attached drawing, one embodiment material of train dress object is specifically described:

Train enters Quick quantitative entrucking system station track, and when train reaches 1 lower section of pylon, operator is concentrated by PLC to be controlled Center processed starts quickly ration loading system, and material is transported to by the belt conveyer starting in trestle from conveyor belt head In surge bunker 2, according to the setting of level sensor in surge bunker 2, Quick quantitative entrucking system adjusts the revolving speed of belt conveyer, So that controlling into the inventory in surge bunker 2 in reasonable scope, to keep in balance to greatest extent, the object in surge bunkers 2 is waited After material reaches certain material position, the first cylinder 30, which shortens, drives the first gate 3 to fully open 22 bottom end opening of discharging portion, object Material rapidly enters quantitative storehouse 4 by 22 bottom end opening of discharging portion, and Weighing mechanism 6 dynamically records weight of material in quantitative storehouse 4, root The first cylinder 30 is gradually extended according to actual demand, to adjust the discharging speed of 22 bottom end opening of discharging portion, 22 bottom end of discharging portion is opened Mouth continues discharging to predetermined amount, and two the first cylinder 30 elongations drive and discharge described in the end Butt sealing of a pair of first gate 3 22 bottom end opening of portion, when two the second cylinder 53 shortenings are obliquely installed a pair of of horizontal part 52, quantitative 4 bottom end of storehouse is opened, Material enters the spherical fixed cylinder 70 of loading chute 7 by quantitative 4 bottom end opening of storehouse, passes sequentially through rotating cylinder 71, fixed chute Cylinder 72, movable chute cylinder 73, and then material is imported by the lower ending opening of movable chute cylinder 73 and is made a reservation for entrucking compartment, entrucking When completion, a pair of of 52 water of horizontal part is arranged in two the second cylinder 53 elongations, closes quantitative 4 bottom end of storehouse, and entrucking is slipped Slot 7 improves, and when next shipment compartment comes, repetition aforesaid operations process both may be used.

In another technical solution, the general loading apparatus of the train, further includes:

Entrucking report print module is connect with PLC centralized-control center, for generating and printing entrucking report.It is conventional Report generally comprises: serial number, license number, vehicle, rated weight, actual weight, train loading time etc., using this scheme energy It is enough, the satisfactory entrucking document of printing can be generated；

Ventilating and purifying air system is used to be aerated dedusting to entire quickly ration loading system；

Full automatic dust suppressant sprinkling system, is used for that dust to be serious, and the exceeded region of dust carries out sprinkling suppression to generating Dust agent；

Water flushing device, for cleaning and rinsing pylon 1, surge bunker 2, quantitative storehouse 4 etc.；And it is monitoring camera, perfect Heating, illumination, plumbing etc., pylon 1 is provided with stair, easy to repair.

Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the utility model.To the utility model The application of the general loading apparatus of train, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.

It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.

Claims (6)

1. the general loading apparatus of train characterized by comprising

Pylon；

Surge bunker is fixedly arranged on pylon, the surge bunker include the cuboid feeder for being from top to bottom sequentially communicated setting, It is inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped guide portion and the up-small and down-big horn-like and wherein arc-shaped discharging portion in opposing sidewalls bottom end, discharging portion bottom Hold opening-like, the discharging portion bottom end is equipped with a pair of first gate along its central axes mirror symmetry, and first gate is fan The output end of shape gate, each first gate and one first cylinder is hinged, and the fixing end of first cylinder is fixed on the pylon On, wherein card sets first partition vertically in the discharging portion, and discharging portion is divided into two equal total discharging chambers of volume, Be spaced 3 second partitions of setting along the direction far from first partition in each total discharging chamber, by total discharging chamber along separate the The direction of one partition is divided into the branch discharging chamber that volume ratio is 1:2:3:6:12, and two the first cylinders, which foreshorten to, makes the discharging portion bottom End opening fully opens, and gradually extends successively to close branch discharging chamber along the direction close to first partition, and then drives a pair of the Discharging portion bottom end opening described in the end Butt sealing of one gate；

Quantitative storehouse, the top for the inverted round table shape below the surge bunker, the quantitative storehouse extend outward to form branch The second gate is arranged in support plate, the salable folding in bottom end；

Weighing mechanism comprising the support base below support plate, the support base are equipped with for making quantitative storehouse without support The perforation passed through, the support base are circumferentially in that four pressure sensors, four pressure sensor top surfaces and institute is arranged in right-angled intersection Support plate abutting is stated, to support the quantitative storehouse；

Loading chute is located at below the quantitative storehouse, and the loading chute includes: that the spherical shape being fixedly mounted on pylon is fixed Cylinder, the rotating cylinder outside the fixed cylinder, the rotating cylinder are connected to a fixed chute cylinder, activity is even outside the fixed chute cylinder Connect a movable chute cylinder, wherein the fixed cylinder top has round feed inlet.

2. the general loading apparatus of train as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: conveyor belt head, it is fixed In on the pylon, and it is located above the surge bunker.

3. the general loading apparatus of train as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: sealing mechanism comprising with institute Guide cylinder in the quadrangular shape that pylon is fixedly connected is stated, the outer of inverted round table shape being connected to is integrally formed with the interior guide cylinder and leads To cylinder, wherein the interior guide cylinder and the surge bunker are coaxially disposed, and the discharging portion bottom end is fallen in the projection of vertical direction Enter the interior guide cylinder top in the projection of vertical direction, the top of the interior guide cylinder is supported with the sliding of the first gate bottom end It connects, the height of the sealing mechanism bottom end is slightly below the height at the quantitative silo roof end, and the sealing mechanism bottom end is in vertical side To projection fall into the quantitative silo roof end in the projection of vertical direction, and the sealing mechanism is not supported with the quantitative storehouse It connects；

Wherein, the feed inlet and the quantitative storehouse coaxial arrangement, the feed inlet top circumferentially extends obliquely upward to form loudspeaker Shape material receiving port, the tip height of the material receiving port are slightly below the height of the quantitative orlop end opening.

4. the general loading apparatus of train as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the second gate includes along the quantitative storehouse axis Symmetrical hinged a pair of of the movable component of line, the movable component includes curved portion and the affixed horizontal part of the curved portion, the arc Shape portion and the junction of the horizontal part and the quantitative orlop end are hinged, the upper surface of each horizontal part and one second cylinder Output end is hinged, and the fixing end of second cylinder is articulated with the quantitative storehouse lateral wall, and two the second cylinders are extended to making a pair When horizontal part is horizontally disposed with, the bottom end opening in quantitative storehouse described in the end Butt sealing of a pair of of curved portion, two the second cylinder contractings Short when being obliquely installed a pair of of horizontal part, the quantitative orlop end is opened.

5. the general loading apparatus of train as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include: third gate, for fan-shaped lock Door, third gate and the output end of a third cylinder are hinged, and the fixing end of the third cylinder is fixed on movable chute cylinder side On wall, third Telescopic-cylinder is to open and close the lower ending opening of movable chute cylinder.

6. the general loading apparatus of train as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surge bunker and the quantitative storehouse it Between, connected using fire-retardant nylon rubber hose between the quantitative storehouse and loading chute.