CN208290056U - A kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208290056U CN208290056U CN201820809611.4U CN201820809611U CN208290056U CN 208290056 U CN208290056 U CN 208290056U CN 201820809611 U CN201820809611 U CN 201820809611U CN 208290056 U CN208290056 U CN 208290056U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to wood processing equipment fields, specifically disclose a kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine, including rack, platen, cutting mechanism, material storing mechanism and feeding mechanism；Material storing mechanism includes shelf, the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate, the bottom of second adjustable plate is bonded with platen, there are spacing between the bottom and platen of first adjustable plate, shelf is equipped with supporting mechanism, pushing mechanism and regulating mechanism, and platen is equipped with elevating mechanism；Feeding mechanism includes delivery sheet, baffle, slideway, sliding slot, feeding material component and feeding motor；Feeding material component includes sliding pushing block, the push plate of L shape and balance plate；Cutting mechanism includes guide rail, driving cylinder, mobile bracket, Mobile base, cutting motor, cast-cutting saw slice, fixed cylinder, fixed plate, alignment cylinder, alignment plate, inductor and locating piece.The utility model have the characteristics that human cost is lower, cutting efficiency is higher, the degree of automation is higher, log material will not run-off the straight and without security risk.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to wood processing equipment field, in particular to a kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine.
Background technique
Timber is as a kind of natural material, and accumulation is big in nature, distribution is wide, materials are convenient, has excellent spy
Property, due to its environmental protection characteristic, timber is widely used in toy product and bamboo and wood products' industry.The processing and fabricating of wooden toy
Need to meet the requirements the timber of length specification, and the timber for the length specification that meets the requirements needs cutting equipment to cut shape after log material
At in order to enable the timber after cutting to meet subsequent processing request as far as possible, log material to be cut is best
For the squared timber of same length；At present to the cutting equipment of the rectangular log material of same length needed for wooden toy,
Only when needing log material, log material is placed on feeding mechanism by staff, cutting machine is sent to by feeding mechanism
It is cut at structure, when needing batch to carry out continuous cutting processing, staff is needed constantly to put log material to be cut
It sets at feeding mechanism, lacks a kind of automatic material stock and feeding device, so that human cost is larger, cutting efficiency is lower, from
Dynamicization degree is relatively low；Feeding mechanism in existing timber cutting equipment is tightly simply to drive screw rod to rotate using motor,
Screw rod makes pushing block that log material be pushed to move forward at cutting mechanism, lacks during promotion to log material limit appropriate
Fixed, in pushing course, log material is easy to happen inclination and shaking, it is also necessary to and staff is adjusted at cutting mechanism,
It cannot settle at one go, push effect bad；Cutting mechanism in existing timber cutting equipment is to drive saw blade to turn by motor
It is dynamic, log material is moved to saw blade by staff and is cut, the timber width cut down is not fully consistent, error
Larger, cutting efficiency is lower, and the degree of automation is lower, while personnel push at log material to saw blade, and there are security risks.
Therefore, at present to the cutting equipment of the rectangular log material of same length needed for wooden toy, there are human costs
It is larger, cutting efficiency is lower, the degree of automation is lower, log material is easy inclination and there are problems that security risk.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve the existing cutting equipment to the rectangular log material of same length needed for wooden toy
Existing above-mentioned technical problem provides a kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine, it has, and human cost is lower, cutting efficiency compared with
It is high, the degree of automation is higher, log material will not run-off the straight and the characteristics of without security risk.
The technical solution of the utility model includes: a kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine, including rack and is arranged in frame top
Platen, one end of the rack are equipped with cutting mechanism, and the platen is equipped with material storing mechanism and feeding mechanism mutually arranged side by side；It is described
Material storing mechanism includes the shelf being arranged on platen and the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate that are slidably arranged in inside shelf, institute
It states the second adjustable plate to be located on the top of the shelf close to one end of cutting mechanism, the bottom of second adjustable plate is bonded with platen, institute
It states between the bottom and platen of the first adjustable plate there are spacing, on the shelf between the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate
Equipped with supporting mechanism and pushing mechanism mutually arranged side by side, height of the pushing mechanism apart from platen is less than supporting mechanism apart from platen
Height, the direction of motion of the supporting mechanism is parallel with the first adjustable plate, the platen outside the shelf be equipped with adjust
Mechanism, the direction of motion of the regulating mechanism and the first adjustable plate are perpendicular, and the regulating mechanism is located at the first adjustable plate and platform
In spacing between plate, the bottom of the platen is equipped with elevating mechanism, and the direction of motion and platen of the elevating mechanism are perpendicular,
First adjustable plate is between elevating mechanism and the end of shelf；The feeding mechanism includes that sending for platen bottom is arranged in
Flitch and the baffle that platen surface is arranged in, the delivery sheet and baffle are parallel with shelf, and the delivery sheet is located at shelf
Between baffle, the delivery sheet is equipped with the slideway parallel with shelf, and the platen is equipped with cunning corresponding with slideway
Slot, the slideway are extended to the cutting mechanism of the platen other end by one end of platen on platen, are equipped with and send in the slideway
Expect that component, the feeding material component are located at the surface of platen after sliding slot, one end far from cutting mechanism is set on the delivery sheet
There is feeding motor, the rotation axis of the feeding motor is connect by driving member with feeding material component；The feeding material component includes setting
Sliding pushing block in slideway and the L shape push plate being arranged on sliding pushing block, the vertical portion of the L shape push plate and sliding pushing block lean on
The one end for being bordering on cutting mechanism is flush, and the vertical portion of the L shape push plate is equipped with balance plate, and the balance plate is in L shape push plate
Vertical portion on to the direction of cutting mechanism protrude；The cutting mechanism includes frame lower is arranged in perpendicular with delivery sheet
Guide rail and the driving cylinder that is arranged on the rack, sliding is equipped with mobile bracket, the piston of the driving cylinder on the guide rail
Bar is connect with mobile bracket, and the mobile bracket is equipped with Mobile base, and the Mobile base is equipped with cutting motor, the cutting electricity
The rotation axis of machine is equipped with cast-cutting saw slice, and the rack at cast-cutting saw slice is equipped with the fixation cylinder towards platen, described solid
The piston rod for determining cylinder is equipped with fixed plate, and the platen at cast-cutting saw slice is equipped with the alignment cylinder towards baffle direction,
The piston rod of the alignment cylinder is equipped with alignment plate, and the inside of the alignment plate is embedded with inductor, and the platen is equipped with
Locating piece, the locating piece are located along the same line with baffle, and the position of the locating piece is corresponding with alignment plate.This is practical new
Type stores the rectangular log material of same length by setting material storing mechanism, required when batch is cut to meet
Log material supply requirement；By the internal slide in shelf, the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate are set, it can be according to log
Fixation is adjusted in the length of material, and the bottom of the second adjustable plate is bonded with platen, as alignment benchmark, to meet to log material
Alignment requirements before being sent into cutting mechanism enable regulating mechanism there are spacing between the bottom and platen of the first adjustable plate
It is enough that the log material promotion of lowermost layer is smoothly tightly attached to the second adjustable plate in spacing, realize the alignment to log material；Pass through
Elevating mechanism is set between the first adjustable plate and the end of shelf, when lowermost layer log material under the promotion of regulating mechanism with
When upper layer log material generates dislocation, elevating mechanism can jack up one end of the log material on upper layer, cooperation supporting mechanism, in realization
Separation between layer log material and bottom log material；By setting pushing mechanism come so that by the log of the bottom after separation
Material is pushed at feeding mechanism, and the co-ordination of each mechanism is uniformly coordinated configuration by controller, entirely to upper at feeding mechanism
Expect engineering, is automatically performed, without the operation of staff, human cost is greatly saved, it can be constantly to feeding mechanism
Log material to be cut is transmitted, can satisfy continuous batch cutting requirement, the degree of automation is higher, so that cutting efficiency is higher；
By the way that slideway is arranged on delivery sheet sliding slot corresponding with slideway is arranged, on platen to realize feeding group in the utility model
Part stablizes push, by the way that the baffle parallel with slideway is arranged on platen, comes so that the original pushed every time by feeding material component
Timber is respectively positioned on determining position, enables feeding material component that the log material to cutting mechanism is sent directly to be cut by cutting mechanism
It cuts, without manually adjusting again, enables to send the log material to cutting mechanism more acurrate, realization settles at one go, saves people
Power cost；The L shape push plate being flush by one end setting in sliding pushing block with end, preferably to adapt to rectangular log material
The steady promotion of log material is realized in end face, and the balance plate outwardly protruded is arranged by the top in L shape push plate vertical portion to prevent
The accident of log material in the feeding process bounces so that feeding process is more stable, baffle in entire feeding mechanism, the push plate of L shape and
The positioning of balance plate cooperative achievement log material so that log material in pushing course will not run-off the straight and shaking, feeding is accurate,
Feeding effect is preferable；The utility model drives mobile bracket horizontal reciprocating movement on guide rail by driving cylinder, cuts to realize
Sawing piece is to the high efficiency cutting of log material, and in cutting process, log material avoids artificial mobile log material and exists without artificial mobile
Security risk existing for cutting at cast-cutting saw slice；By the fixation gas for being provided with fixed plate above log material to be cut
Cylinder realizes the fixation in cutting process Central Plains timber in vertical direction, by being provided with pair in the side of log material to be cut
The alignment cylinder of neat plate, alignment plate are matched with locating piece, and setting locating piece is located along the same line with baffle, are realized when coming
The fixation in the horizontal direction of cutting process Central Plains timber, dual fixation both vertically and horizontally ensure that cutting action
Steady progress, inductor is embedded by the inside in alignment plate, to realize the induction to log material, so as to transmit signal to control
Device processed realizes coordinated control of the controller to each operating mechanism, guarantees the orderly progress of cutting action, entire cutting mechanism process
Simply, easy to operate, it is low in cost.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes the first cylinder, the second cylinder and being successively set side by side on the rack
Three cylinders, the third cylinder are located at one end close to the second adjustable plate on the top of the shelf, first cylinder, the second cylinder and the
Support rod is equipped on the piston rod of three cylinders, the direction of motion of the support rod is parallel with the first adjustable plate, the promotion
Height of the mechanism apart from platen is less than height of the support rod apart from platen.By be arranged the first cylinder arranged side by side, the second cylinder and
Third cylinder realizes the support to the above log material of the bottom in a manner of support rod, so that top timber and the bottom are former
Timber separation, while guaranteeing sufficient log material supply, smoothly pushing to such that bottom timber is not affected is next
A process, supporting & stablizing is ingenious in design, wherein the first cylinder, the second cylinder and third cylinder under the control of the controller can be with
Pass through simultaneously, there can also be this successive work.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes pusher cylinder and the catch bar that is arranged on pusher cylinder piston rod, institute
Height of the catch bar apart from platen is stated less than height of the support rod apart from platen, the end of the catch bar is equipped with strip
The pushing plate of shape, the both ends of the pushing plate extend outwardly beyond the second cylinder and third cylinder.By being driven with pusher cylinder
The mode of pushing plate pushes bottom timber to subsequent operational sequence, the pushing plate and the side phase of log material of elongate in shape
It adapts to, wherein being set as extending beyond the second cylinder and third cylinder to the length of pushing plate, ensure that the promotion of elongate in shape
Plate and log material have enough contact surfaces, so that log material is pushed to next operational sequence in a manner of translating, will not occur
The movement of deflection and other directions, passage is smooth, stablizes.
Preferably, the regulating mechanism includes the adjusting motor being arranged in outside shelf on platen, the adjusting motor
Rotation axis on the adjusting pushing block of elongate in shape is connected with by extensible member, the adjusting pushing block is located at the first adjustable plate and platen
Between spacing in, it is described adjust pushing block the direction of motion with it is perpendicular with the first adjustable plate.Pass through the platen outside shelf
Upper setting adjusts motor, realizes the adjusting pushing block of elongate in shape in the first adjustable plate in a manner of adjusting motor control extensible member
It is moved back and forth in spacing between platen, the end of the shape and log material that adjust pushing block is adapted, and can be realized to most bottom
The promotion of layer log material, realizes the dislocation between bottom log material and top log material.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes the groove being arranged on platen, first adjustable plate be located at groove with
Between the end of shelf, it is equipped with lifter plate in the groove, lifting motor is connected with by lifting assembly on the lifter plate, institute
The lower section that lifting motor is located at platen is stated, the direction of motion and platen of the lifter plate are perpendicular.It is recessed by being arranged on platen
Slot, so that the log material of lowermost layer is pushed realization between groove and the end of shelf, when adjusting pushing block by the first adjustable plate
After dislocation with upper layer log material, groove will be staggered and opposite with upper layer log material with lowermost layer log material at this time, rise at this time
The lifting that motor controls lifter plate by lifting assembly is dropped, realizes and one end of upper layer log material is jacked up, bar easy to support is located at
The lower section of upper layer log material, after lifter plate is lowered back to place, upper layer log material will be located on support rod, be supported bar and propped up
The purpose that log material in upper layer is mutually separated with bottom log material is realized in support, and entire elevating mechanism is reasonable in design, on platen
Position Design it is ingenious, ensure that the good separation between upper layer log material and bottom log material.
Preferably, four faces of the shelf, which pass through cross bar, is divided into structure hollow up and down, the support rod place
Reinforcing strip, the lower section for adjusting pushing block, support rod and pushing plate and being respectively positioned on cross bar are equipped between the cross bar and shelf of two sides.It is logical
It crosses and shelf is divided into structure hollow up and down in four faces of shelf setting cross bar, and set between the cross bar and shelf of two sides
Reinforcing strip is set, to guarantee the stability of cross bar Yu shelf structure shaped structure；It adjusts pushing block, support rod and pushing plate and is respectively positioned on cross bar
Lower section, the setting of cross bar so that more have a sense of hierarchy when bottom log material separates with upper layer log material, to the first cylinder,
The setting position of second cylinder, third cylinder and pusher cylinder can play certain reference.
Preferably, the upper end of the lifter plate in the groove and platen are located at same level.Guaranteeing to log material
While one end smoothly jacks up, when withdrawing in initial position, the work of bottom log material will not be pushed to adjusting pushing block
It impacts.
Preferably, the end rotation of the support rod on first cylinder is equipped with the fixture block that can be fastened with cross bar.
Fixture block engages cross bar as auxiliary, so that support rod is more firm to the support of upper layer log material.
Preferably, the extensible member is screw rod and the sub-assembly for matching swivel nut composition with screw rod, the screw rod setting
In the rotation axis for adjusting motor, the spiral shell, which is set on, to be adjusted on pushing block.Structure is simple, imitates to the reciprocal adjusting for adjusting pushing block
Fruit is preferable.
Preferably, the lifting assembly is the sub-assembly that screw rod and the swivel nut matched with screw rod are constituted, the screw rod
It is arranged in the rotation axis of lifting motor, the swivel nut is connect with lifter plate, and the swivel nut is slidably arranged in the groove on platen
Place.Structure is simple, preferable to the lift adjustment effect of lifter plate.
Preferably, the driving member includes drive screw and the threaded block that matches with drive screw, the biography function spiral shell
Bar is arranged in the rotation axis of feeding motor, and the bottom of sliding pushing block is arranged in the threaded block.Structure is simple, to sliding pushing block
Intermittent reciprocating transmission effect it is preferable.
Preferably, being equipped with dust cover positioned at the top of cast-cutting saw slice in the rack.Dust cover can prevent from cutting through
Sawdust disorderly flies in journey.
Preferably, the cast-cutting saw slice is circle, the sawtooth of the cast-cutting saw slice is located on periphery, between adjacent saw-tooth
Angle be 20~60 degree.It is further preferred that the angle between adjacent saw-tooth is 30~50 degree.Most preferably, the angle between adjacent saw-tooth is
45 degree.The setting of proper angle between adjacent saw-tooth, in the case where guaranteeing efficiently to cut log material, sawtooth is less likely to be damaged, cutting
When sawtooth uniform force application, service life is longer.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the rectangular log material of same length is stored by setting material storing mechanism, to meet batch
Required log material supply requirement when cutting；By the internal slide in shelf, the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate, energy are set
It is enough that fixation is adjusted according to the length of log material, the bottom of the second adjustable plate is bonded with platen, as alignment benchmark, with full
Foot is sent into the alignment requirements before cutting mechanism to log material, and there are spacing between the bottom and platen of the first adjustable plate, so that
The log material promotion of lowermost layer smoothly can be tightly attached to the second adjustable plate in spacing by regulating mechanism；
(2) by the way that elevating mechanism is arranged between the first adjustable plate and the end of shelf, by one end of the log material on upper layer
It jacks up, cooperates supporting mechanism, realize the separation between upper layer log material and bottom log material；Made by setting pushing mechanism
It obtains and the log material of the bottom after separation is pushed at feeding mechanism, the co-ordination of each mechanism is uniformly coordinated by controller matches
It sets, is automatically performed, without the operation of staff, human cost is greatly saved, can constantly be transmitted to feeding mechanism
Log material to be cut can satisfy continuous batch cutting requirement, and the degree of automation is higher, so that cutting efficiency is higher；
(3) by the way that slideway is arranged on delivery sheet, sliding slot corresponding with slideway is set on platen, to realize feeding group
Part stablizes push, by the way that the baffle parallel with slideway is arranged on platen, comes so that the original pushed every time by feeding material component
Timber is respectively positioned on determining position, enables feeding material component that the log material to cutting mechanism is sent directly to be cut by cutting mechanism
It cuts, without manually adjusting again, realization is settled at one go, saves human cost；By in one end setting of sliding pushing block and end
The L shape push plate being flush realizes the steady promotion of log material, by pushing away in L shape preferably to adapt to the end face of rectangular log material
The top balance plate that outwardly protrudes of setting of plate vertical portion prevents the accident of log material in the feeding process from bouncing, so that feeding
Process is more stable, baffle in entire feeding mechanism, the push plate of L shape and balance plate cooperative achievement log material positioning so that log material
In pushing course will not run-off the straight and shaking, feeding is accurate, and feeding effect is preferable；
(4) mobile bracket horizontal reciprocating movement on guide rail is driven by driving cylinder, to realize cast-cutting saw slice to log
The high efficiency cutting of material, log material avoid existing for cutting of the artificial mobile log material at the cast-cutting saw slice without artificial mobile
Security risk；It is realized by being provided with the fixation cylinder of fixed plate above log material to be cut in cutting process Central Plains
Timber vertical direction fixation, by being provided with the alignment cylinder of alignment plate, alignment plate in the side of log material to be cut
It is matched with locating piece, setting locating piece is located along the same line with baffle, realizes in cutting process Central Plains timber when coming in water
Square to fixation, dual fixation both vertically and horizontally ensure that the steady progress of cutting action, by being aligned
The inside of plate is embedded inductor, to transmit signal to controller, realizes coordinated control of the controller to each operating mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural front view at the utility model material storing mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the utility model cutting mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at the utility model delivery sheet.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- rack, 2- platen, 3- cutting mechanism, 4- material storing mechanism, 5- feeding mechanism, 401- frame
Son, the first adjustable plate of 402-, the second adjustable plate of 403-, 404- supporting mechanism, 405- pushing mechanism, 406- regulating mechanism, 407-
Elevating mechanism, 501- delivery sheet, 502- baffle, 503- slideway, 504- sliding slot, 505- feeding material component, 506- feeding motor, 507-
Driving member, 508- slide pushing block, 509-L shape push plate, 510- balance plate, 301- guide rail, 302- driving cylinder, the mobile branch of 303-
Frame, 304- Mobile base, 305- cutting motor, 306- cast-cutting saw slice, the fixed cylinder of 307-, 308- fixed plate, 309- are aligned cylinder,
310- alignment plate, 311- inductor, 312- locating piece, 313- dust cover, the first cylinder of 408-, the second cylinder of 409-, 410-
Three cylinders, 411- support rod, 412- pusher cylinder, 413- catch bar, 414- pushing plate, 415- adjusting motor, 416- extensible member,
417- adjusts pushing block, 418- groove, 419- lifter plate, 420- lifting assembly, 421- lifting motor, 422- cross bar, 423- reinforcing
Item, 424- fixture block, 425- log material.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not intended as to the utility model
The foundation of limitation.
A kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including rack 1 and the platen that frame top is arranged in
2, one end of rack is equipped with cutting mechanism 3 as shown in Figure 4, and platen is equipped with 4 He of material storing mechanism as shown in Figure 3 mutually arranged side by side
Feeding mechanism 5 as shown in Figure 5；Material storing mechanism includes the shelf 401 being arranged on platen and is slidably arranged in inside shelf
First adjustable plate 402 and the second adjustable plate 403, the second adjustable plate is located on the top of the shelf to be adjusted close to one end of cutting mechanism, second
The bottom of section plate is bonded with platen, there are spacing between the bottom and platen of the first adjustable plate, positioned at the first adjustable plate on shelf
Supporting mechanism 404 and pushing mechanism 405 mutually arranged side by side are equipped between the second adjustable plate, height of the pushing mechanism apart from platen is small
In height of the supporting mechanism apart from platen, the direction of motion of supporting mechanism is parallel with the first adjustable plate, the platen outside shelf
It is equipped with regulating mechanism 406, the direction of motion of regulating mechanism and the first adjustable plate are perpendicular, and regulating mechanism is located at the first adjustable plate
In spacing between platen, the bottom of platen is equipped with elevating mechanism 407, and the direction of motion and platen of elevating mechanism are perpendicular,
First adjustable plate is between elevating mechanism and the end of shelf；Feeding mechanism includes the delivery sheet 501 that platen bottom is arranged in
With the baffle 502 that platen surface is arranged in, delivery sheet and baffle are parallel with shelf, delivery sheet be located at shelf and baffle it
Between, delivery sheet is equipped with the slideway 503 parallel with shelf, and platen is equipped with sliding slot 504 corresponding with slideway, and slideway is in platform
The cutting mechanism of the platen other end is extended on plate by one end of platen, is equipped with feeding material component 505 in slideway, feeding material component is worn
It crosses one end after sliding slot on the surface of platen, delivery sheet far from cutting mechanism and is equipped with feeding motor 506, feeding motor turns
Moving axis is connect by driving member 507 with feeding material component；Feeding material component includes that the sliding pushing block 508 being arranged in slideway and setting exist
The L shape push plate 509 on pushing block is slided, the vertical portion of L shape push plate and one end of sliding pushing block close to cutting mechanism are flush, L
The vertical portion of shape push plate is equipped with balance plate 510, and balance plate protrudes on the vertical portion of L shape push plate to the direction of cutting mechanism；
Cutting mechanism includes the driving cylinder that the guide rail 301 perpendicular with delivery sheet of frame lower is arranged in and is arranged on the rack
302, sliding is equipped with mobile bracket 303 on guide rail, and the piston rod of cylinder is driven connect with mobile bracket, and mobile bracket is equipped with shifting
Dynamic seat 304, Mobile base are equipped with cutting motor 305, and the rotation axis of cutting motor is equipped with cast-cutting saw slice 306, is located at cast-cutting saw
Rack at piece is equipped with the fixation cylinder 307 towards platen, and the piston rod of fixed cylinder is equipped with fixed plate 308, positioned at cutting
Platen at sawing piece is equipped with the alignment cylinder 309 towards baffle direction, and the piston rod for being aligned cylinder is equipped with alignment plate
310, the inside of alignment plate is embedded with inductor 311, and platen is equipped with locating piece 312, and locating piece and baffle are located at same straight line
On, the position of locating piece is corresponding with alignment plate.Supporting mechanism include successively be set side by side the first cylinder 408 on the rack,
Second cylinder 409 and third cylinder 410, third cylinder are located at one end close to the second adjustable plate on the top of the shelf, the first cylinder, the
Support rod 411 is equipped on the piston rod of two cylinders and third cylinder, the direction of motion of support rod is parallel with the first adjustable plate,
Height of the pushing mechanism apart from platen is less than height of the support rod apart from platen.Pushing mechanism includes pusher cylinder 412 and setting
Catch bar 413 on pusher cylinder piston rod, height of the catch bar apart from platen are less than height of the support rod apart from platen, push away
The end of lever is equipped with the pushing plate 414 of elongate in shape, and the both ends of pushing plate extend outwardly beyond the second cylinder and third cylinder.
Regulating mechanism includes the adjusting motor 415 being arranged in outside shelf on platen, is adjusted in the rotation axis of motor through extensible member 416
It is connected with the adjusting pushing block 417 of elongate in shape, pushing block is adjusted in the spacing between the first adjustable plate and platen, adjusts pushing block
The direction of motion with it is perpendicular with the first adjustable plate.Extensible member is screw rod and the sub-assembly that swivel nut composition is matched with screw rod, spiral shell
Bar is arranged in the rotation axis for adjusting motor, and spiral shell, which is set on, to be adjusted on pushing block.Elevating mechanism include be arranged in it is recessed on platen
Slot 418, the first adjustable plate are equipped with lifter plate 419, pass through lifting on lifter plate between groove and the end of shelf in groove
Component 420 is connected with lifting motor 421, and lifting motor is located at the lower section of platen, and the direction of motion and platen of lifter plate are perpendicular.
Lifting assembly is the sub-assembly that screw rod and the swivel nut matched with screw rod are constituted, and screw rod is arranged in the rotation axis of lifting motor,
Swivel nut is connect with lifter plate, and swivel nut is slidably arranged in the groove on platen.Four faces of shelf pass through cross bar 422 and are divided into
Under hollow structure, reinforcing strip 423 is equipped with where support rod between the cross bar and shelf of two sides, pushing block, support rod is adjusted and pushes away
Movable plate is respectively positioned on the lower section of cross bar.The upper end of lifter plate in groove and platen are located at same level.Branch on first cylinder
The end rotation of strut is equipped with the fixture block 424 that can be fastened with cross bar.Positioned at the top of cast-cutting saw slice equipped with dust-proof in rack
Cover 313.Driving member includes drive screw and the threaded block that matches with drive screw, and the biography function screw rod is arranged in feeding motor
Rotation axis on, the threaded block be arranged in sliding pushing block bottom.Cast-cutting saw slice is circle, the sawtooth position of the cast-cutting saw slice
In on periphery, the angle between adjacent saw-tooth is 20~60 degree.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows:
Staff according to the actual situation, the essentially identical rectangular log material 425 to be cut of several block lengths is put into and is deposited
In the shelf 401 for expecting mechanism 4, but the superimposed height of several log material for being put into does not get higher than the top of shelf；Controller
The adjusting motor 415 controlled to adjust in mechanism 406 rotates, and adjusts motor by the promotion of extensible member 416 and adjusts pushing block 417 in platen
It is slided on 2, adjusts pushing block and the log material of the bottom is pushed to be moved at the second adjustable plate 403, the collapsing length of extensible member is lucky
So that lowermost layer log material top is to the second adjustable plate, controller controls to adjust motor and rotates backward at this time, adjusts pushing block and retracts,
When adjusting pushing block pushes bottom log material suddenly, upper layer log material is being pushed since effect of inertia will not move
End can form dislocation between bottom log material and upper layer log material；Controller controls the lifting motor in elevating mechanism 407
421 rotations, lifting motor rise lifter plate 419 out of groove 418 by lifting assembly 420, and lifter plate pushes up at dislocation
The end for playing upper layer log material, after log material is jacked up on upper layer, will form one between upper layer log material and top log material
The size of a angle, angle will be different according to the length of log material, and controller controls the first gas in supporting mechanism 404 again
Cylinder 408, the second cylinder 409 and third cylinder 410 are worked at the same time or are worked one by one, so that support rod 411 extend out to upper layer original
The angle formed between timber and top log material, staff can be by the fixture block of the first cylinder supports boom end at this time
424 rotations, fixture block is stuck on cross bar 422, is assisted for the support work of the first cylinder supports bar, so that support is more steady
It is fixed；After support rod stretches out, controller control lifting motor is rotated backward, and lifter plate is slowly retracted into groove, upper layer log material
Be also slowly laid down, be finally supported on three support rods；The pusher cylinder 412 that controller controls pushing mechanism 405 works,
Pusher cylinder is moved at feeding mechanism 5 by the log material that catch bar 413 drives pushing plate 414 to push the bottom, controller
Control pusher cylinder retracts pushing plate to initial position, and controller controls elevating mechanism work for the log material on support rod again
One end jacks up, and for upper layer log material when being jacked up, the other end of log material can touch downwards platen, upper layer log material again
It will be detached from support rod, the support rod in controller control support construction is retracted into initial position, and controller controls elevator
Structure is retracted, at this time before upper layer log material just one by one be located at platen on, and occur a new bottom log material, so it is complete
It is the ideal shape completely the same in the length of all log material in this process at the working cycles of a material stock and feeding
Under state, when the extensible member in each regulating mechanism reaches, the end of log material is pushed up just at the second adjustable plate, is being pushed away
It is the progress bottom log material on the basis of the second adjustable plate when dynamic mechanism urges bottom log material to feeding mechanism
Passage, will not occur any deviation, so complete the material stock and automatic charging of log material, meet the feeding of continuous batch cutting
It is required that.
Pushing plate is retracted after log material 425 is pushed at the L shape baffle 502 of feeding mechanism 5 by pushing plate 414, log material
Side is close to L shape baffle and forms the Primary Location to log material, log material when being close to L shape baffle and being sent at cutting mechanism 3,
Without manually moving again, log material can directly be cut, after pushing plate is retracted, controller is controlled in feeding mechanism
The moment intermittent rotaries such as feeding motor 506, feeding motor pushes 505 interval of feeding material component forward by driving member 507, in feeding
When components drive log material, end and the L shape push plate 509 of log material are fitted closely, and contact area is good, in L shape push plate
Balance plate 510 can be to being defined at the top of log material, so that will not tilt or bounce in pushing course Central Plains timber, L
Shape baffle, the push plate of L shape and balance plate carry out three face restrictions, while sliding pushing block 508 in the fixation route of sliding and sliding slot composition
It is upper it is stable promote, the vibration in pushing course will not occur, ensure that log material can stablize, efficiently according to cutting requirement into
Row feeding, feeding is accurate, excessively adjusts without staff, has been sent in one block of log material to cutting at cutting mechanism and has been completed
Afterwards, controller control feeding motor rotates backward, and returns to waiting feeding next time in situ.
When log material 425 is fed mechanism 5 and send to cutting mechanism 3, inductor 311 senses the arrival of log material,
Signal is passed to controller by inductor, and controller first controls the starting of cutting motor 305, then is controlled alignment cylinder 309 and worked, right
Neat cylinder is finely adjusted alignment plate 310 to log material and is matched for clamping tightly log material with locating piece 312, and controller controls solid again
Determine the work of cylinder 307, fixed plate 308 fixes the top of log material, and controller controls driving cylinder 302 again and works, and drives gas
Cylinder moves mobile bracket 303 slowly on guide rail 301, realizes cutting of the cast-cutting saw slice 306 to log material, and log material is cut
After having cut together, controller control driving cylinder retracts cast-cutting saw slice, and controller controls fixed cylinder and makes fixed plate
The fixed of log material is released, controller control alignment cylinder releases the alignment clamping force of log material, and controller controls feeding
Mechanism is by log material again toward one section set is sent at cutting mechanism, and so circulation completes the entire cutting to log material, entirely
Cutting mechanism structure is simple, easy to operate, and the degree of automation is higher, and cutting efficiency is higher, and cutting cost is cheap.
The log material 425 of processing has certain length requirement, according to final design length, most preferably long 80-150cm, and support
Bar 411 stretches out below cross bar 422 and penetrates the lower section of opposite side cross bar；First according to timber length, by 402 He of the first adjustable plate
Second adjustable plate 403 is adjusted to suitable position and is fixed, and after starting master control, the rectangular log material of same size is poured into frame
In son 401, there is certain space with the second adjustable plate when log material is put into, log material will against the first adjustable plate and be put into, be put into
For log material all on platen 2, the number of plies of log material is any, and total height does not exceed the height of shelf；Pushing block 417 is adjusted to transport forward
It is dynamic, push lowest level log material to travel forward, the rear end of lowest level log material moves at the second adjustable plate, lowest level log material
Front end in the rear of groove 418, entire groove is exposed；After adjusting pushing block is resetted, lifting motor 421 is opened
Dynamic, lifter plate 419 rises, and by upper square log material, one is lifted, and after lifting with one, upper square log material presentation is skewed, on
An angle, according to the calculating of angle demonstration graph, different length log material are presented between square log material and bottom log material
Lifting height is different, and after being raised to certain altitude, the first cylinder 408, the second cylinder 409 and third cylinder 410 are opened simultaneously or one by one
Dynamic, support rod stretches out below cross bar and penetrates the lower section of opposite side cross bar, and lifter plate carries out return, and upper square log material is by skewed
It is restored to horizontal, upper square log material is supported bar with bottom log material and separates, in aerial shape；Finally start pushing plate 414
Lowest level log material is released, horse back return after pushing plate is released, when being pushed next time, the first cylinder, the second cylinder
Support rod return can be simultaneously or successively controlled with third cylinder, the log material of top is fallen in platen 2, as long as according to above step
A feeding process is carried out again, it is above-mentioned when entering feeding mechanism 5, it be using the second adjustable plate as alignment benchmark.Log material quilt
It is pushed on the platen at feeding mechanism one by one, at top to baffle 502, feeding material component 505 is in the side of desk at this time,
Feeding motor 506 is connected with feeding material component and controls its feeding, has after feeding material component return with the log material of feeding certain
Space is convenient for subtle adjusting in this way, while feeding does not need too high precision, after rectangular log material is pulled to baffle,
Between be mutually close to, feeding material component pushes forward on slideway 503, and according to the length of design, feeding material component pushes certain distance,
Timber front end enters cutting mechanism 3 and is cut, for example overall length is 100cm, needs to be cut into the small timber of 20cm, then carrying out 4
Whole cutting process are completed in secondary promotion, and while log material upper and lower level separates in material storing mechanism 4, feeding mechanism completes feeding
Task, new timber are fed again into.Log material enters cutting mechanism from feeding mechanism, and log material incudes in alignment plate 310
After being aligned under the induction of device 311, cutting motor 305 drives cast-cutting saw slice 306 to rotate, and Mobile base 304 moves on guide rail 301,
It is cut, Mobile base returns to original position after the completion of cutting, but cutting motor does not stop working, and 2 cuttings is carried out, until whole
Timber cutting finishes, and when there is lower timber to enter, cast-cutting saw slice is still rotated, in the state that inductor several seconds are non-inductive,
Cast-cutting saw slice stops operating, and dust cover 313 is to prevent sawdust in cutting process from disorderly flying.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine, it is characterized in that: include rack (1) and the platen (2) that frame top is set, it is described
One end of rack is equipped with cutting mechanism (3), and the platen is equipped with material storing mechanism (4) and feeding mechanism (5) mutually arranged side by side；It is described
Material storing mechanism includes the shelf (401) being arranged on platen and the first adjustable plate (402) being slidably arranged in inside shelf and the
Two adjustable plates (403), second adjustable plate are located on the top of the shelf close to one end of cutting mechanism, the bottom of second adjustable plate
Portion is bonded with platen, and there are spacing between the bottom and platen of first adjustable plate, the first adjustable plate is located on the shelf
Supporting mechanism (404) and pushing mechanism (405) mutually arranged side by side are equipped between the second adjustable plate, the pushing mechanism is apart from platen
Height be less than height of the supporting mechanism apart from platen, the direction of motion of the supporting mechanism is parallel with the first adjustable plate, institute
It states the platen outside shelf and is equipped with regulating mechanism (406), the direction of motion of the regulating mechanism and the first adjustable plate are perpendicular,
For the regulating mechanism in the spacing between the first adjustable plate and platen, the bottom of the platen is equipped with elevating mechanism (407),
The direction of motion of the elevating mechanism and platen are perpendicular, first adjustable plate be located at elevating mechanism and shelf end it
Between；The feeding mechanism includes the delivery sheet (501) that platen bottom is arranged in and the baffle (502) that platen surface is arranged in, institute
State delivery sheet and baffle be parallel with shelf, the delivery sheet between shelf and baffle, the delivery sheet be equipped with
The parallel slideway of shelf (503), the platen are equipped with sliding slot (504) corresponding with slideway, and the slideway is on platen
The cutting mechanism of the platen other end is extended to by one end of platen, is equipped with feeding material component (505) in the slideway, the feeding
Component is located at the surface of platen after sliding slot, and one end far from cutting mechanism is equipped with feeding motor (506) on the delivery sheet,
The rotation axis of the feeding motor is connect by driving member (507) with feeding material component；The feeding material component includes being arranged in slideway
Interior sliding pushing block (508) and the L shape push plate (509) being arranged on sliding pushing block, the vertical portion of the L shape push plate is pushed away with sliding
One end of block close to cutting mechanism is flush, and the vertical portion of the L shape push plate is equipped with balance plate (510), the balance plate
It is protruded on the vertical portion of L shape push plate to the direction of cutting mechanism；The cutting mechanism include frame lower is set with give
The perpendicular guide rail of flitch (301) and the driving cylinder (302) being arranged on the rack, sliding is equipped with mobile bracket on the guide rail
(303), the piston rod of the driving cylinder is connect with mobile bracket, and the mobile bracket is equipped with Mobile base (304), the shifting
Dynamic seat is equipped with cutting motor (305), and the rotation axis of the cutting motor is equipped with cast-cutting saw slice (306), is located at cast-cutting saw slice
The rack at place is equipped with the fixation cylinder (307) towards platen, and the piston rod of the fixed cylinder is equipped with fixed plate (308),
Platen at cast-cutting saw slice is equipped with the alignment cylinder (309) towards baffle direction, on the piston rod of the alignment cylinder
Equipped with alignment plate (310), the inside of the alignment plate is embedded with inductor (311), and the platen is equipped with locating piece (312),
The locating piece is located along the same line with baffle, and the position of the locating piece is corresponding with alignment plate.
2. a kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the supporting mechanism includes successively simultaneously
The first cylinder (408), the second cylinder (409) and the third cylinder (410) being arranged on the rack are arranged, the third cylinder is in shelf
Above it is located at and is equipped with branch on one end of the second adjustable plate, the piston rod of first cylinder, the second cylinder and third cylinder
Strut (411), the direction of motion of the support rod is parallel with the first adjustable plate, and height of the pushing mechanism apart from platen is small
In height of the support rod apart from platen.
3. a kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the pushing mechanism includes pushing gas
Cylinder (412) and the catch bar (413) being arranged on pusher cylinder piston rod, height of the catch bar apart from platen are less than support
Height of the bar apart from platen, the end of the catch bar are equipped with the pushing plate (414) of elongate in shape, the both ends of the pushing plate to
The second cylinder and third cylinder are extended beyond outside.
4. a kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the regulating mechanism includes that setting exists
Adjusting motor (415) outside shelf on platen is connected with strip by extensible member (416) in the rotation axis for adjusting motor
The adjusting pushing block (417) of shape, the adjusting pushing block is in the spacing between the first adjustable plate and platen, the adjusting pushing block
The direction of motion and the first adjustable plate it is perpendicular.
5. a kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the elevating mechanism
Including the groove (418) being arranged on platen, first adjustable plate is between groove and the end of shelf, in the groove
Equipped with lifter plate (419), lifting motor (421), the lifting motor are connected with by lifting assembly (420) on the lifter plate
Positioned at the lower section of platen, the direction of motion and platen of the lifter plate are perpendicular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820809611.4U CN208290056U (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820809611.4U CN208290056U (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208290056U true CN208290056U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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ID=64722130
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820809611.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208290056U (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of full-automatic wood cutting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208290056U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108908489A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-30 | 景宁畲族自治县畲山凤民族工艺品开发有限公司 | Full-automatic wood cutting machine |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201820809611.4U patent/CN208290056U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108908489A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-30 | 景宁畲族自治县畲山凤民族工艺品开发有限公司 | Full-automatic wood cutting machine |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181228 Termination date: 20200529 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |