CN208286037U - Edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system - Google Patents
Edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208286037U CN208286037U CN201820815386.5U CN201820815386U CN208286037U CN 208286037 U CN208286037 U CN 208286037U CN 201820815386 U CN201820815386 U CN 201820815386U CN 208286037 U CN208286037 U CN 208286037U
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- mushroom spawn
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Abstract
Edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system, belongs to mushroom cultivation field, and the utility model is to solve the existing apparatus structure complexity for generating radial polarisation light and angularly polarized light, problem at high cost.The utility model includes m multilayer cultivating stand, mushroom spawn transmission unit and side moisturizing unit；Multilayer cultivating stand is used to carry the cuboid framework of multilayer, single mushroom spawn, and each multilayer cultivating stand is provided with n-layer carrier, and mushroom spawn puts layer, humidification layer is disposed alternately on the n-layer carrier；Each mushroom spawn that mushroom spawn transmission unit is used to for mushroom spawn being respectively sent to m multilayer cultivating stand puts layer；The mushroom spawn that humidification layer is used to put mushroom spawn adjacent thereto on layer, which is uniformly sprayed water, maintains its humidity；M multilayer cultivating stand is set side by side, and side moisturizing unit is uniformly sprayed water along the mushroom spawn that S type track is m multilayer cultivating stand, for providing moisture content for mushroom spawn side.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mushroom cultivation field, is related to space utilization technology.
Background technique
It during edible mushroom artificial cultivation, in order to make full use of space, saves the area, generally uses hanging bag, cultivating stand
The method put is laminated to be cultivated, but there are the following problems:
1. hanging bag is cultivated, tether hanging bag need to be manually used, tether process is cumbersome, low efficiency, can not make again after agaric picking
With the wasting of resources.
2. hanging bag is cultivated, bacterium bag humidification is not easy to control, and it is uneven to squirt effect.
3. cultivating stand, to utilize space to greatest extent, cultivating stand design is higher, and staff, which will climb to the high point, to be made
Industry, labor intensive, inefficiency, operation are dangerous.
4. no matter hanging bag or cultivating stand are required to manual humidification, humidification amount is not easy to control, and humidification is uneven, and effect is paid no attention to
Think.It is time-consuming and laborious, it cultivates at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aim is to solve existing for the method culturing edible fungus put using the stacking of hanging bag cultivating stand
Problem provides a kind of edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system.
Edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system described in the utility model, it includes m multilayer cultivating stand, mushroom spawn transmission list
Member and side moisturizing unit；
Multilayer cultivating stand is used to carry the cuboid framework of multilayer, single mushroom spawn, and each multilayer cultivating stand is provided with n-layer
Carrier, mushroom spawn puts layer, humidification layer is disposed alternately on the n-layer carrier；Mushroom spawn transmission unit is for distinguishing mushroom spawn
The each mushroom spawn for being sent to m multilayer cultivating stand is put on layer；Layer is humidified to be used to put mushroom spawn adjacent thereto bacterium on layer
Brick, which is uniformly sprayed water, maintains its humidity；
M multilayer cultivating stand is set side by side, and side moisturizing unit is uniformly sprayed along the mushroom spawn that S type track is m multilayer cultivating stand
Water, for providing moisture content for mushroom spawn side.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. mushroom spawn can be automated progress multilayer by transmission device and be put；
2. applying water between cultivation layer frame can be realized by the spraying-water dolly to move reciprocatingly on the track being laid with.It is small
Carry water pipe and spray head on vehicle, and water can be moved up and down and applied between each layer frame；
3. layer frame subenvironment cultivation automation control subenvironment parameter (humidity, illuminance), makes edible mushroom according to height
Standard is cultivated；
4. using reticular structure between each layer of edible mushroom, both moisture, illuminance can be facilitated quickly to pass through, in favor of food
It is grown up healthy and sound with bacterium；
5, fully ensure that the humidity of mushroom spawn each section is uniform using side moisturizing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is humidification schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of carrier；
Fig. 4 is the top view of carrier；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of mushroom spawn rocker, which includes steel mesh+steel mesh support；
Fig. 6 is the top view that mushroom spawn rocker is put in carrier；The mushroom spawn rocker of the structure includes steel mesh+steel mesh support+bacterium
Brick movement slots；
Fig. 7 is the main view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is that Fig. 7 lays out the structural schematic diagram after mushroom spawn；
Fig. 9 is each track relative position schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings and embodiments, whereby to the utility model
How applied technology method solves technical problem, and the realization process for reaching technical effect can fully understand and implement.
If it should be noted that do not constitute conflict, each feature in each embodiment and each embodiment in the utility model
It can be combined with each other, be formed by technical solution and both be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment one illustrates present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 9, and edible fungus industrial is vertical
Body cultivation system, it includes m multilayer cultivating stand, mushroom spawn transmission unit and side moisturizing unit；
Multilayer cultivating stand is used to carry the cuboid framework of multilayer, single mushroom spawn, and each multilayer cultivating stand is provided with n-layer
Carrier, mushroom spawn puts layer, humidification layer is disposed alternately on the n-layer carrier；Mushroom spawn transmission unit is for distinguishing mushroom spawn
The each mushroom spawn for being sent to m multilayer cultivating stand is put on layer；Layer is humidified to be used to put mushroom spawn adjacent thereto bacterium on layer
Brick, which is uniformly sprayed water, maintains its humidity；
M multilayer cultivating stand is set side by side, and side moisturizing unit is uniformly sprayed along the mushroom spawn that S type track is m multilayer cultivating stand
Water, for providing moisture content for mushroom spawn side.
The multilayer cultivating stand includes four upright bars 14 and 4n cross bar 17；Every four cross bars 17 are one group, vertical with four
Bar 14 is fixed to constitute one layer of carrier, amounts to n-layer carrier.
Multilayer cultivating stand is cultivation device, and there is bearing bar in quadrangle --- four upright bars 14, upright bar 14 are square tubulose,
Uniformly fixed there are four cross bar 17 between former and later two upright bars 14, fixed form is welding or other modes.
Specific embodiment two illustrates present embodiment, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one below with reference to Fig. 1
Place is that humidification layer is to be provided with two water pipes 11 of a water pipe 11 or horizontal alignment, water along its length on carrier
It staggeredly is evenly equipped with atomizer 12 and light compensating lamp 28 on pipe 11, water pipe 11 is provided with a valve 16 close to water inlet end.
Atomizer 12 is to upward water discharging direction and/or downward water discharging direction spray head.
The upward water discharging direction of atomizer 12 is used to spray one layer of mushroom spawn, and downward water discharging direction is used to spray next layer of bacterium
Brick.
Light compensating lamp 28 has water-proof function, and setting light compensating lamp 28 is conducive to the state that staff observes mushroom spawn 13.
Humidification: the outer water pump (not shown) of water pipe water inlet, about 12 atomizer water spray add mushroom spawn 13
Wet, the water pipe 11 that the bottom humidifies layer only has upward atomizer, and the water inlet end of every water pipe 11 has valve 16, and spray is adjusted
Water；It is uniformly sprayed water by the mushroom spawn that the atomizer that multilayer humidifies layer puts layer to multilayer mushroom spawn.
Specific embodiment three illustrates present embodiment, present embodiment and embodiment two below with reference to Fig. 4~Fig. 8
The difference is that it is that mushroom spawn rocker 10 is arranged on carrier that mushroom spawn, which puts layer, the mushroom spawn rocker 10 includes steel mesh branch
Frame 20 and stainless (steel) wire 19, stainless (steel) wire 19 are set to the intermediate hollowed out area of steel mesh support 20；
It is arranged in parallel along its length on mushroom spawn rocker 10 there are two smooth vertical plate 15, shape between two smooth vertical plates 15
At mushroom spawn movement slots, for assisting transmission of the mushroom spawn 13 on mushroom spawn rocker 10.
It is stainless (steel) wire 19 among mushroom spawn rocker 10, sizing grid can not influence depending on fruit body of edible fungi size
Sporophore growth, 19 surrounding of stainless (steel) wire are steel mesh support 20, there is several mushroom spawn movement slots, mushroom spawn movement on mushroom spawn rocker 10
The groove body that slot is made of the Wooden stripe laid parallel and stainless (steel) wire 19 of two smooth surfaces, Wooden stripe can also use other materials
Bar-shaped object replaces, on condition that surface wants smooth, convenient for the transmission of mushroom spawn 13.
Specific embodiment four illustrates present embodiment, present embodiment and embodiment one to four below with reference to Fig. 1
The difference is that mushroom spawn transmission unit includes inclined conveyer belt 1, transverse conveyor 2, bracket 4, raise-lower hydraulic bar 5, lifting liquid
A feeding cart 7 is arranged in the bottom of 6, two feeding carts 7 of cylinder pressure and hydraulic pump 9, inclined conveyer belt 1, inclined conveyer belt 1
Roller is moved in end and 2 beginning of transverse conveyor moves roller and passes through transmission connection；1 end fixing axle of inclined conveyer belt is mounted on raise-lower hydraulic
5 top of bar, bracket 4 are fixedly connected with 5 final section of 2 bottom of transverse conveyor and raise-lower hydraulic bar simultaneously, and raise-lower hydraulic bar 5 is by rising
It stretches to control the height of transverse conveyor 26 drive control of descending liquid cylinder pressure, lifting hydraulic cylinder 6 by hydraulic hose 8 with it is hydraulic
9 connection of pump；Lifting hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged on another feeding cart 7；
Multiple mushroom spawn baffles 3 are equidistantly provided on inclined conveyer belt 1；
The distance between transverse conveyor 2 and multilayer cultivating stand are the 2/5~3/5 of 13 length of mushroom spawn.
It is evenly distributed with bacterium material baffle 3 on oblique conveyer belt, 3 spacing of mushroom spawn baffle should be depending on 13 length of mushroom spawn, bacterium material
Baffle 3 is wooden or other materials, and the connection type with conveyer belt is that iron wire is fixed or other modes are fixed, transverse conveyor
There is no mushroom spawn baffle 3 on 2；There is feeding cart 7 in 6 lower end of lifting hydraulic cylinder, and feeding cart 7 is moved forward and backward.
Feeding process: when feeding, mushroom spawn 13 is placed between the mushroom spawn baffle 3 of inclined conveyer belt, inclined conveyer belt 1
Transverse conveyor 2 is promoted, transverse conveyor 2 is transported to the highest mushroom spawn of culture apparatus and puts layer, two transmission
Band drives mushroom spawn 13 to move forward, and until mushroom spawn 13 enters mushroom spawn movement slots, subsequent mushroom spawn 13 moves forward the
One mushroom spawn 13 pushes forward, moves ahead along mushroom spawn movement slots, and so on, until by the highest bacterium of the 1st multilayer cultivating stand
Brick is put layer and is occupied, and conveyer belt stop motion at this time, feeding cart 7 travels forward along track, starts to put the 2nd multilayer cultivation
Frame it is top, until the top whole of m multilayer cultivating stand occupies；5 retracted downward of raise-lower hydraulic bar, height reach second
The mushroom spawn of layer puts the position of layer frame, and mushroom spawn is occupied layer frame according to above procedure, all puts until by m multilayer cultivating stand
It is full.
Specific embodiment five illustrates present embodiment, present embodiment and embodiment one to four below with reference to Fig. 1
The difference is that further including feeding cart track 18, feeding cart track 18 is parallel with multilayer cultivating stand width direction
Straight rail；The feeding cart 7 of 2 lower section of transverse conveyor is moved along feeding cart track 18.
Feeding cart track 18 is the track of straight line, feeding cart back and forth movement on it, in order to arranged side by side
Each mushroom spawn rocker 10 of m multilayer cultivating stand of setting transmits mushroom spawn 13.
Specific embodiment six illustrates present embodiment, present embodiment and embodiment one below with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 9
To four, the difference is that, side moisturizing unit includes side humidifier tube 21, side atomizer 22, water pump 23, humidification trolley
24, top humidifier tube 26 and top atomizer 27；Side humidifier tube 21 is vertically arranged on humidification trolley 24, top humidifier tube
26 are horizontally set on the top of multilayer cultivating stand, and are connected to side humidifier tube 21；Side humidifier tube 21 is evenly distributed with side atomization spray
First 22, the water source humidified in trolley 24 is pumped into side and humidified by uniformly distributed top atomizer 27, water pump 23 on top humidifier tube 26
Pipe 21 and top humidifier tube 26 are that mushroom spawn 13 keeps the skin wet by side atomizer 22 and top atomizer 27.
Supplementary humidification process: humidification trolley 24 drives side humidifier tube 21 and top humidifier tube 26 along humidification trolley track 25
Moved around in culture apparatus, mushroom spawn side wall and top layer mushroom spawn upper wall humidified, due to humidification trolley 24 cover one week it is right
Top layer mushroom spawn humidification is multiple, so the amount of water sprayed of top atomizer 27 is the 1/4 of the amount of water sprayed of side atomizer 22, to reach
To the purpose uniformly humidified to mushroom spawn side wall and top layer mushroom spawn upper wall.
Specific embodiment seven illustrates present embodiment, present embodiment and embodiment one to four below with reference to Fig. 9
The difference is that further including humidification trolley track 25, the humidification trolley track 25 is S-shaped track, along m multilayer cultivating stand
Peripheral curve setting, humidification trolley 24 along humidification trolley track 25 move.
There is water pump 23 on humidification trolley 24, humidification trolley 24 is moved along humidification trolley track 25, and 23 water inlet of water pump passes through
Rubber hose is communicated to external water source, and 23 water outlet of water pump connects side humidifier tube 21,21 top of side humidifier tube connection top
Humidifier tube 26, side humidifier tube 21 and top humidifier tube 26 are all evenly distributed with atomizer, and atomizer amount of water sprayed is adjustable.
Although embodiment disclosed by the utility model is as above, the content is only to facilitate understand that this is practical
Novel and use embodiment, is not intended to limit the utility model.Skill in any the utility model technical field
Art personnel can be in the formal and details of implementation under the premise of not departing from spirit and scope disclosed by the utility model
On make any modification and variation, but the scope of patent protection of the utility model, must still be defined with appended claims
Range subject to.
Claims (9)
1. edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system, which is characterized in that it include m multilayer cultivating stand, mushroom spawn transmission unit and
Side moisturizing unit；
Multilayer cultivating stand is used to carry the cuboid framework of multilayer, single mushroom spawn, and each multilayer cultivating stand is provided with n-layer carrying
Frame, mushroom spawn puts layer, humidification layer is disposed alternately on the n-layer carrier；Mushroom spawn transmission unit is for mushroom spawn to be respectively transmitted
Each mushroom spawn to m multilayer cultivating stand is put on layer；It is equal to humidify the mushroom spawn that layer is used to that mushroom spawn adjacent thereto to be put on layer
Even water spray maintains its humidity；
M multilayer cultivating stand is set side by side, and side moisturizing unit is uniformly sprayed water along the mushroom spawn that S type track is m multilayer cultivating stand, uses
In providing moisture content for mushroom spawn side.
2. edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multilayer cultivating stand includes
Four upright bars (14) and 4n cross bar (17)；Every four cross bars (17) are one group, are held with fixed one layer of the composition of four upright bars (14)
Carrier amounts to n-layer carrier.
3. edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that humidification layer is on carrier
It is provided with two water pipes (11) of a water pipe (11) or horizontal alignment along its length, atomization spray is staggeredly evenly equipped on water pipe (11)
Head (12) and light compensating lamp (28), water pipe (11) are provided with a valve (16) close to water inlet end.
4. edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that atomizer (12) be to
Upper water-out direction and/or downward water discharging direction spray head.
5. edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is to carry that mushroom spawn, which puts layer,
Mushroom spawn rocker (10) are set on frame, the mushroom spawn rocker (10) includes steel mesh support (20) and stainless (steel) wire (19), stainless (steel) wire
(19) it is set to the intermediate hollowed out area of steel mesh support (20)；
There are two being arranged in parallel along its length on mushroom spawn rocker (10) smooth vertical plate (15), between two smooth vertical plates (15)
Mushroom spawn movement slots are formed, for assisting transmission of the mushroom spawn (13) on mushroom spawn rocker (10).
6. edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mushroom spawn transmission unit includes oblique
Formula conveyer belt (1), transverse conveyor (2), bracket (4), raise-lower hydraulic bar (5), lifting hydraulic cylinder (6), two feeding carts (7)
With hydraulic pump (9), the bottom of inclined conveyer belt (1) is arranged a feeding cart (7), the end of inclined conveyer belt (1) move roller with
It moves roller and passes through transmission connection in transverse conveyor (2) beginning；Inclined conveyer belt (1) end fixing axle is mounted on raise-lower hydraulic bar (5)
Top, bracket (4) are fixedly connected with transverse conveyor (2) bottom and raise-lower hydraulic bar (5) final section, raise-lower hydraulic bar simultaneously
(5) by lifting hydraulic cylinder (6) drive control, it stretches to control the height of transverse conveyor (2), and lifting hydraulic cylinder (6) passes through liquid
Pressure hose (8) is connect with hydraulic pump (9)；Lifting hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on another feeding cart (7)；
Multiple mushroom spawn baffles (3) are equidistantly provided on inclined conveyer belt (1)；
The distance between transverse conveyor (2) and multilayer cultivating stand are the 2/5~3/5 of mushroom spawn (13) length.
7. edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include feeding cart track
(18), feeding cart track (18) is the straight rail parallel with multilayer cultivating stand width direction；It is upper below transverse conveyor (2)
Trolley (7) is mobile along feeding cart track (18).
8. edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that side moisturizing unit includes side
Humidifier tube (21), side atomizer (22), water pump (23), humidification trolley (24), top humidifier tube (26) and top atomization spray
Head (27)；Side humidifier tube (21) is vertically arranged on humidification trolley (24), and top humidifier tube (26) is horizontally set on multilayer cultivation
The top of frame is trained, and is connected to side humidifier tube (21)；Side humidifier tube (21) is evenly distributed with side atomizer (22), top humidification
It manages uniformly distributed top atomizer (27), water pump (23) on (26) and the water source humidified in trolley (24) is pumped into side humidifier tube (21)
It is that mushroom spawn (13) keep the skin wet by side atomizer (22) and top atomizer (27) with top humidifier tube (26).
9. edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include humidification trolley track
(25), the humidification trolley track (25) is S-shaped track, along the peripheral curve setting of m multilayer cultivating stand, is humidified trolley (24)
It is mobile along humidification trolley track (25).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820815386.5U CN208286037U (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820815386.5U CN208286037U (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Edible fungus industrial solid cultivation system |
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| CN208286037U true CN208286037U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690174A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-23 | 胡亦斌 | Mushroom cultivation management method |
| CN118216376A (en) * | 2024-05-23 | 2024-06-21 | 昆明蕈菇纪食用菌开发有限公司 | Edible fungus strain cultivation device and cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201820815386.5U patent/CN208286037U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690174A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-23 | 胡亦斌 | Mushroom cultivation management method |
| CN112690174B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-06-28 | 黑龙江省爱澜山珍食品有限公司 | Mushroom cultivation management method |
| CN118216376A (en) * | 2024-05-23 | 2024-06-21 | 昆明蕈菇纪食用菌开发有限公司 | Edible fungus strain cultivation device and cultivation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220614 Address after: 300000 No. 22, Jinjing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin Patentee after: TIANJIN AGRICULTURAL University Address before: 154002 hanlinyuan No.2 community, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: HEILONGJIANG LEFENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |