CN208275631U - Water injection system and the water vehicles - Google Patents
Water injection system and the water vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208275631U CN208275631U CN201820576390.0U CN201820576390U CN208275631U CN 208275631 U CN208275631 U CN 208275631U CN 201820576390 U CN201820576390 U CN 201820576390U CN 208275631 U CN208275631 U CN 208275631U
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- water
- high pressure
- injection system
- nozzle
- shell
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Abstract
The utility model relates to technical field of transportation means more particularly to a kind of water injection system and the water vehicles.Water injection system includes shell, high pressure water passage pipe and nozzle assembly；High pressure water passage pipe is set in shell, and and cage connection；Nozzle assembly includes nozzle and outer wall；Outer wall head and the tail, which mutually enclose, to be connect to form cavity, and nozzle is set to the end of outer wall, and is connected to cavity, and nozzle can be rotated relative to outer wall；Outer wall is connect with high pressure water passage pipe, and high pressure water passage pipe is connected to cavity；High pressure water in high pressure water passage pipe is able to enter cavity, and is sprayed by nozzle in water column shape, and when the rotation of nozzle opposite outer walls, nozzle can enable water column spiral spray.The water vehicles include water injection system.The utility model provides a kind of water injection system and the water vehicles, encounters the technical issues of emergency is prone to accidents to solve water existing in the prior art with the vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of transportation means, more particularly, to a kind of water injection system and the water vehicles.
Background technique
The vehicles in waterborne and water are referred to as the water vehicles, and in the prior art, water is usually to use with the vehicles
The method that steam engine, oil-burning machine electric energy, nuclear energy etc. drive propeller moves ahead, due to using propeller to move ahead, the water vehicles
Encounter emergency to be prone to accidents.
Therefore, the application provides a kind of new water injection system and the water vehicles regarding to the issue above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water injection systems, to solve water traffic work existing in the prior art
Tool encounters the technical issues of emergency is prone to accidents.
The purpose of this utility model, which also resides in, provides a kind of water vehicles, is existed in the prior art with further solution
Water encounter the technical issues of emergency is prone to accidents with the vehicles.
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model provides a kind of water injection system, including shell, high pressure water passage pipe and spray
Nozzle assembly；
The high pressure water passage pipe is set in the shell, and with the cage connection；
The nozzle assembly includes nozzle and outer wall；
Outer wall head and the tail, which mutually enclose, to be connect to form cavity, and the nozzle is set to the end of the outer wall, and with the cavity
Connection, the nozzle can be rotated relative to the outer wall；
The outer wall is connect with the high pressure water passage pipe, and the high pressure water passage pipe is connected to the cavity；
High pressure water in the high pressure water passage pipe is able to enter the cavity, and is sprayed by the nozzle in water column shape
Out, when and the nozzle is rotated relative to the outer wall, the nozzle can enable the water column spiral spray.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, water injection system described in the utility model further includes the first rotating dress
It sets；
First rotating device includes the first driving motor and first gear transmission mechanism；
First driving motor drives the shell to rotate by the first gear transmission mechanism.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, water injection system described in the utility model further includes water pipe；
The water pipe is connect by first bearing with the high pressure water passage pipe, and the water pipe and the high pressure aquaporin
Pipe connection；
The water pipe is for being connected to high pressure water；
First driving motor drives the shell and the water pipe to turn simultaneously by the first gear transmission mechanism
It is dynamic；
The first water seal seal member is provided between the water pipe and the high pressure water passage pipe.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, water injection system described in the utility model further includes the second axis
It holds；
It is connected between the water pipe and the shell by the second bearing, and between the water pipe and the shell also
It is provided with the second water seal seal member.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, water injection system described in the utility model further includes the second rotation
Device；
Second rotating device includes the second driving motor and second gear transmission mechanism；
Second driving motor is connected on the shell；
Second driving motor drives the nozzle to turn relative to the outer wall by the second gear transmission mechanism
It is dynamic.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, water injection system described in the utility model further includes third rotation
Device；
The third rotating device includes third driving motor and rotation axis, and the third driving motor is drivingly connected institute
State rotation axis；
The rotation axis and the high pressure water passage pipe are rotatablely connected, and the outer wall of the nozzle assembly passes through the rotation
Axis is connect with the high pressure water passage pipe；
The third driving motor starting, can drive the rotation axis to rotate, to enable the outer wall drive the nozzle
Rotation.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model provides a kind of water vehicles, including the water injection system；
High pressure water tank is provided on the hull of the water vehicles；
The shell of the water injection system is connect with the hull, and the high pressure water of the high pressure water tank and the water injection system
Tube channel connection.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the water vehicles described in the utility model, further include third
Bearing；
It is connected between the hull and the shell by the 3rd bearing, and between the hull and the shell also
It is provided with third water seal seal member.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the utility model two water injection systems form water injection system
Component, and two water injection systems of the water injection system component are symmetrically disposed on the water vehicles along its length
Two sides；
The water is with being provided with water injection system component described in multiple groups on the vehicles, and water injection system component edge described in multiple groups
The length direction interval of the water vehicles is arranged.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the water vehicles described in the utility model, further include being used for
By the fixation device that the hull and the shell are fixed.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
In the prior art, the vehicles in waterborne and water are usually driven with steam engine, oil-burning machine electric energy, nuclear energy etc.
The method of propeller moves ahead.Propeller is a kind of dynamic power machine, refers to and rotates in air or water by blade, by engine rotation
Power is converted into the device of propulsive force, can there are two or more leaf be connected with hub, leaf backward on one side be helicoid or approximation
In a kind of propeller of helicoid.During vehicle travels in waterborne and water, propeller is easy to occur with other objects
Mechanical collision leads to accident.
Water injection system provided by the utility model is used for the water vehicles, specifically, shell is used to hand over water
The hull connection of logical tool.High pressure water in high pressure water passage pipe enters cavity, sprays through nozzle, and due to nozzle opposite outer walls
Rotation, enabling high pressure water, helically water column shape sprays, and helically the columnar high pressure water of water sprays, and generates and water spraying direction opposite direction
Huge motive force, to make water vehicle travels, such as advance or retreat.In conclusion passing through water injection system
As the power power mechanism of the water vehicles, instead of the use of propeller, avoid power mechanism in water with other objects
Mechanical collision occurs for body, and reduces the generation of accident, solves the water vehicles existing in the prior art and encounters urgent feelings
The technical issues of condition is prone to accidents.
The water vehicles provided by the utility model further solve the prior art including the water injection system
Present in water with the vehicles encounter the technical issues of emergency is prone to accidents.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will become obviously in following description section, or practical new by this
The practice of type is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the water vehicles provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water injection system provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Icon: 100- water injection system；1- shell；2- high pressure water passage pipe；3- nozzle assembly；31- nozzle；32- cavity；
The first driving motor of 41-；42- first gear transmission mechanism；5- water pipe；6- the first water seal seal member；81- second drives electricity
Machine；82- second gear transmission mechanism；9- rotation axis；200- hull；300- high pressure water tank；400- limit hole.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment one
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of water injection systems, including shell 1, high pressure water passage pipe 2 and spray
Nozzle assembly 3；
The high pressure water passage pipe 2 is set in the shell 1, and is connect with the shell 1；
The nozzle assembly 3 includes nozzle 31 and outer wall；
Outer wall head and the tail, which mutually enclose, to be connect to form cavity 32, and the nozzle 31 is set to the end of the outer wall, and with it is described
Cavity 32 is connected to, and the nozzle 31 can be rotated relative to the outer wall；
The outer wall is connect with the high pressure water passage pipe 2, and the high pressure water passage pipe 2 is connected to the cavity 32；
High pressure water in the high pressure water passage pipe 2 is able to enter the cavity, and is sprayed by the nozzle in water column shape
Out, when and the nozzle is rotated relative to the outer wall, the nozzle can enable the water column spiral spray.
In the prior art, the vehicles in waterborne and water are usually driven with steam engine, oil-burning machine electric energy, nuclear energy etc.
The method of propeller moves ahead.Propeller is a kind of dynamic power machine, refers to and rotates in air or water by blade, by engine rotation
Power is converted into the device of propulsive force, can there are two or more leaf be connected with hub, leaf backward on one side be helicoid or approximation
In a kind of propeller of helicoid.During vehicle travels in waterborne and water, propeller is easy to occur with other objects
Mechanical collision leads to accident.
Water injection system provided in this embodiment is used for the water vehicles, specifically, shell is used for and water traffic
The hull of tool connects.High pressure water in high pressure water passage pipe 2 enters cavity, sprays through nozzle, and due to nozzle opposite outer walls
Rotation, enabling high pressure water, helically water column shape sprays, and helically the columnar high pressure water of water sprays, and generates and water spraying direction opposite direction
Huge motive force, to make water vehicle travels, such as advance or retreat.
In conclusion being avoided by power mechanism of the water injection system as the water vehicles instead of the use of propeller
With other objects mechanical collision occurs for power mechanism in water, and reduces the generation of accident, solves and exists in the prior art
Water encounter the technical issues of emergency is prone to accidents with the vehicles.
Preferably, shown in Figure 2, water injection system described in the present embodiment further includes the first rotating device；
First rotating device includes the first driving motor 41 and first gear transmission mechanism 42；
First driving motor 41 drives the shell 1 to rotate by the first gear transmission mechanism 42.
First driving motor 41 drives the shell 1 to rotate by the first gear transmission mechanism 42, enables water spray
System has certain flexibility.
For example, after water injection system is set on torpedo, since the speed of torpedo is fast, and the flexibility of water injection system, with drop
The intercepted possibility of low torpedo.
Preferably, shown in Figure 2, water injection system described in the present embodiment further includes water pipe 5；
The water pipe 5 is connect by first bearing (not shown) with the high pressure water passage pipe 2, and the water pipe 5
It is connected to the high pressure water passage pipe 2；
The water pipe 5 is for being connected to high pressure water；
First driving motor 41 drives the shell 1 and the water pipe 5 by the first gear transmission mechanism 42
It rotates simultaneously；
The first water seal seal member 6 is provided between the water pipe 5 and the high pressure water passage pipe 2.
First bearing is used to rotate convenient for water pipe 5 relative to high pressure water passage pipe 2.
First water seal seal member 6 is for improving the sealing connected between the water pipe 5 and the high pressure water passage pipe 2
Property, avoid leak.
Optionally, the first water seal seal member 6 is sealing ring.
Preferably, water injection system described in the present embodiment further includes second bearing (not shown)；
It is connected between the water pipe 5 and the shell 1 by the second bearing, and the water pipe 5 and the shell 1
Between be additionally provided with the second water seal seal member (not shown).
Second bearing between the water pipe 5 and the shell 1 in order to rotating.
Third water seal seal member is used to improve the leakproofness between the water pipe 5 and the shell 1, is used for water proof, keeps away
Exempt from leak.
Optionally, the second water seal seal member is sealing ring.
Preferably, shown in Figure 2, water injection system described in the present embodiment further includes the second rotating device；
Second rotating device includes the second driving motor 81 and second gear transmission mechanism 82；
Second driving motor 81 is connected on the shell 1；
Second driving motor 81 drives the nozzle relative to described outer by the second gear transmission mechanism 82
Wall rotation.
To realize that nozzle is rotated relative to the outer wall.
Preferably, shown in Figure 2, water injection system described in the present embodiment further includes third rotating device；
The third rotating device includes third driving motor and rotation axis 9, and the third driving motor is drivingly connected
The rotation axis 9；
The rotation axis 9 is rotatablely connected with the high pressure water passage pipe 2, and the outer wall of the nozzle assembly 3 is described in
Rotation axis 9 is connect with the high pressure water passage pipe 2；
The third driving motor starting, can drive the rotation axis 9 to rotate, to enable the outer wall drive the nozzle
Rotation.
Nozzle rotation realizes the adjusting of nozzle angle, by adjusting the angle of nozzle, changes water injection system to realize
Water spraying direction, to change the power direction of the water vehicles, to change driving direction.
For example, driving nozzle to turn around when an emergency situation is encountered or danger by rotation axis 9, realizing the water vehicles
Backward, can be to avoid the generation of accident.
Alternatively, can instantaneously adjust the water injection system below the face of slanting if the vehicles slant to a side, water spray system is enabled
System sprays high pressure water downward, then can adjust the posture of the water vehicles quickly.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two provides a kind of water vehicles, and the water vehicles include water spray described in embodiment one
The technical characteristic of system, water injection system disclosed in embodiment one is also applied for the embodiment, the published water spray of embodiment one
The technical characteristic of system is not repeated to describe.The embodiment of the water vehicles is carried out further with reference to the accompanying drawing
Detailed description.
To save length, the improvement feature of the embodiment is equally embodied in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, therefore, in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2 to this
The scheme of embodiment is illustrated.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, wherein the wave molding in Fig. 2 indicates the water surface；Water provided in this embodiment traffic work
Tool, including the water injection system 100；
High pressure water tank 300 is provided on the hull 200 of the water vehicles；
The shell 1 of the water injection system 100 is connect with the hull 200, and the high pressure water tank 300 and the water spray
The high pressure water passage pipe 2 of system 100 is connected to.
For accommodating high pressure water in high pressure water tank 300.
The high pressure water tank 300 is connected to the high pressure water passage pipe 2 of the water injection system 100, in order to high pressure water tank 300
Interior high pressure water enters the company of high pressure water passage pipe 2.
It further solves water existing in the prior art and encounters the skill that emergency is prone to accidents with the vehicles
Art problem.Also, water provided in this embodiment is simpler with vehicle configurations principle, more practical, faster, safer, more
Convenient, more efficient, enhancing is military, services civilian.
Optionally, water is marine vehicle with the vehicles, for example, ship, and water is traffic work in water with the vehicles
Tool, for example, submarine etc..
Preferably, the water vehicles described in the present embodiment further include 3rd bearing (not shown)；
It is connected between the hull 200 and the shell 1 by the 3rd bearing, and the hull 200 and described outer
Third water seal seal member is additionally provided between shell 1.
3rd bearing rotates in order to shell relative to hull 200.
Third water seal seal member is used to improve the leakproofness between shell and hull 200, is used for water proof, avoids leak.
Optionally, third water seal seal member is sealing ring.
Preferably, two water injection systems 100 form water injection system component, and two institutes of the water injection system component
It states water injection system 100 and is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of the water vehicles along its length；
Shown in Figure 1, the water is sprayed with being provided with water injection system component described in multiple groups on the vehicles, and described in multiple groups
Water system component is arranged along the length direction interval of the water vehicles.
Preferably, water injection system component described in multiple groups is uniformly arranged along the length direction of the water vehicles, with side
Just the driving direction and driving dynamics size of the adjustment water vehicles.
Preferably, the water vehicles described in the present embodiment further include for by the hull 200 and the shell 1
Fixed fixation device.
Optionally, shown in Figure 2, fixed device includes the limit hole 400 being set on hull 200, the limit hole
400 connection shells 1, by plugging limited post on limit hole 400, limited post can be connected on shell, realize shell 1 and ship
The fixation of body 200, to realize the fixation of water injection system and hull.
The vehicles of water described in the present embodiment have the advantages that water injection system described in embodiment one, and the advantage is in reality
It applies and is described in detail in example one, is not repeated herein.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments mean it is practical new in this
Within the scope of type and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed
It is one of any can in any combination mode come using.The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen
Understanding to the general background technology of the utility model, and be not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that the information is constituted
The prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water injection system, which is characterized in that including shell, high pressure water passage pipe and nozzle assembly；
The high pressure water passage pipe is set in the shell, and with the cage connection；
The nozzle assembly includes nozzle and outer wall；
The outer wall head and the tail, which mutually enclose, to be connect to form cavity, and the nozzle is set to the end of the outer wall, and is connected to the cavity,
The nozzle can be rotated relative to the outer wall；
The outer wall is connect with the high pressure water passage pipe, and the high pressure water passage pipe is connected to the cavity；
High pressure water in the high pressure water passage pipe is able to enter the cavity, and is sprayed by the nozzle in water column shape, and
When the nozzle is rotated relative to the outer wall, the nozzle can enable the water column spiral spray.
2. water injection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the first rotating device；
First rotating device includes the first driving motor and first gear transmission mechanism；
First driving motor drives the shell to rotate by the first gear transmission mechanism.
3. water injection system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include water pipe；
The water pipe is connect by first bearing with the high pressure water passage pipe, and the water pipe and the high pressure water passage pipe connect
It is logical；
The water pipe is for being connected to high pressure water；
First driving motor drives the shell and the water pipe to rotate simultaneously by the first gear transmission mechanism；
The first water seal seal member is provided between the water pipe and the high pressure water passage pipe.
4. water injection system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include second bearing；
It is connected between the water pipe and the shell by the second bearing, and is also set up between the water pipe and the shell
There is the second water seal seal member.
5. water injection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the second rotating device；
Second rotating device includes the second driving motor and second gear transmission mechanism；
Second driving motor is connected on the shell；
Second driving motor drives the nozzle to rotate relative to the outer wall by the second gear transmission mechanism.
6. water injection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include third rotating device；
The third rotating device includes third driving motor and rotation axis, and the third driving motor is drivingly connected described turn
Moving axis；
The rotation axis and the high pressure water passage pipe are rotatablely connected, and the outer wall of the nozzle assembly by the rotation axis and
The high pressure water passage pipe connection；
The third driving motor starting, can drive the rotation axis to rotate, to enable the outer wall drive the nozzle rotation.
7. a kind of water vehicles, which is characterized in that including water injection system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6；
High pressure water tank is provided on the hull of the water vehicles；
The shell of the water injection system is connect with the hull, and the high pressure aquaporin of the high pressure water tank and the water injection system
Pipe connection.
8. the water vehicles according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include 3rd bearing；
It is connected between the hull and the shell by the 3rd bearing, and is also set up between the hull and the shell
There is third water seal seal member.
9. the water vehicles according to claim 8, which is characterized in that two water injection systems form water injection system
Component, and two water injection systems of the water injection system component are symmetrically disposed on the water vehicles along its length
Two sides；
The water is with being provided with water injection system component described in multiple groups on the vehicles, and water injection system component described in multiple groups is described in
The length direction interval of the water vehicles is arranged.
10. the water vehicles according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include for by the hull and described
The fixed fixation device of shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820576390.0U CN208275631U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Water injection system and the water vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820576390.0U CN208275631U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Water injection system and the water vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208275631U true CN208275631U (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64751875
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820576390.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208275631U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Water injection system and the water vehicles |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208275631U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112298512A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | 南京工程学院 | Underwater turbocharging rapid reversing propeller |
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201820576390.0U patent/CN208275631U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112298512A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | 南京工程学院 | Underwater turbocharging rapid reversing propeller |
| CN112298512B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-01-25 | 南京工程学院 | Underwater turbocharging rapid reversing propeller |
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Granted publication date: 20181225 |