CN102069902A - Small oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propeller thruster - Google Patents
Small oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propeller thruster Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a small oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propeller thruster which comprises a propeller, a propulsion motor, a deflection mechanism, a rotary motor, a swing motor, a sealed cabin and a tail tube, wherein the propeller is connected with the propulsion motor so as to form a tail thruster, the rotary motor and the swing motor are respectively connected with the deflection mechanism so as to form a deflection system, the tail thruster and the deflection system are respectively connected with the tail tube of the thruster so as to form the full-scale deflection vector propeller thruster, and the full-scale deflection vector propeller thruster is arranged on a sealed cabin of an underwater vehicle so as to provide a vectored thrust for the underwater vehicle. Under the common driving of the rotary motor and the swing motor, the tail thruster can obtain the swing at a swivel angle of between minus 30 degrees and plus 30 degrees. The inside of the deflection mechanism is filled with oil, which not only solves the seal problem of the deflection mechanism, but also can lubricate the deflection mechanism and prevent mechanical parts in the deflection mechanism from water corrosion. The small oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propeller thruster disclosed by the invention has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, light weight, high efficiency, low cost and the like, and is suitable for providing the vectored thrusts for small underwater vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propeller, belong to field of ocean engineering.It is by changing the angle between propeller axis and the submarine navigation device axis, drives cruise the control with attitude of submarine navigation device in water thereby produce thrust on the assigned direction.
Background technology
Propulsion system is the chief component of submarine navigation device, and it is dimerous by engine installation and propelling unit.Propelling unit mainly contains: common screw propeller, shrouded propeller, counter rotating propeller and waterjet propulsor etc.Shrouded propeller is to add that in the screw propeller periphery elevation profile is the ring-shaped sleeve of airfoil type or the broken line shape that is similar to wing profile, and sleeve pipe can cause a flow field that helps screw propeller work, and the while is as the part of thruster.It has the efficient height, and thrust is big, can protect screw propeller to be broken by foreign object, in modern submarine navigation device uses more and more widely, but problem such as strong noise when also having high-speed operation and wake flow be serious.Counter rotating propeller is meant a pair of same axle mounting, with constant speed or the counter-rotational screw propeller of variable speed.It has simple in structure, and unbalance moment is little, and efficient still also exists cavity poor, shortcomings such as noise height than advantages such as height.Waterjet propulsor is a kind of special propulsion mode, and thrust obtains by the antagonistic force of propulsion pump ejection current, changes the manipulation that jet direction realizes sail body by devices such as control vanes.It has, and the cavity ability is strong, and appendage drag is little, and protectiveness is good, low noise advantages, but the theoretical investigation and the designing and manufacturing level of waterjet propulsor are lower at present, have limited its development.
Thrust Vectoring Technology claims the thrust deflexion technology again, the propulsion system that is meant space motion object is except can providing working direction thrust, can also simultaneously or on the directions such as pitching, driftage, roll and reaction thrust of mobile, provide propulsive force and moment separately, the power that produces in order to part or all of replacement rudder face carries out attitude control, i.e. propeller thrust vector quantization.Thrust Vectoring Technology is mainly used in the control heading of flying body and attitude angle at present improving cornering rate, thereby improves its manoevreability, agility, and under high-altitude and low-tach flying condition, higher cornering rate is arranged.
The vector Push Technology of submarine navigation device employing at present mainly contains two kinds of schemes: 1. the pump of combined propulsive force vectoring technology is penetrated pump jet, this propelling unit more and more is applied on the submarine because of low noise, compare with the screw propeller propulsion mode, pump jet has the propulsion coefficient height, radiated noise is low, and propelling unit does not produce advantages such as bubble during high speed operation.But this propelling unit is a kind of combined propeller, and configuration and texture ratio propeller are wanted the many of complexity, make angle of rake design and installation that certain difficulty be arranged, and the weight of while waterjet propulsor is 2-3 times of common propeller.For the middle-size and small-size submarine navigation device that carries load and limited power, this complex structure, the propelling unit that weight is bigger is inapplicable.2. the propeller of combined propulsive force vectoring technology, this propelling unit is the direction that changes thrust by the direction that changes whole propulsion system.It can be divided into two kinds, part deflection (screw propeller) mode and all deflection (propulsion electric machine and screw propeller).The former needs three mechanical drive trains, realizes the driving of screw propeller and the change of thrust, also needs sealing simultaneously, so structure is very complicated, energy resource consumption is bigger, in being applicable to, and large-scale submarine navigation device.The latter is that the whole propulsive units of requirement is movable, compares with the former and has reduced by a messenger chain that is used for driving screw propeller, and mechanical transmission mechanism is greatly simplified, and volume is less.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome waterjet propulsor and part deflection propeller volume is big, deficiencies such as complicated in mechanical structure, the present invention proposes a kind of small-sized oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propeller, its mechanical drive is simple, mechanism's compactness, and volume is little, in light weight, the efficient height, cost is lower.The oil-filled structure design of the inner employing of this propelling unit, the fluid medium is not understood outer draining in its outside and the sealed module, simultaneously under water under the effect of pressure, can guarantee that water can not enter into its internal corrosion part or enters in the sealed module by propelling unit, has reduced and has not adopted the angle of rake sealing difficulty of oil-filled design-calculated.This propelling unit can be realized propeller axis-30 ° to+30 ° beat on the aircraft axis under water, advances, dives, creeps and go off course to drive carrier.
The present invention includes: screw propeller, propulsion electric machine, deflection machanism, turning motor, rotation motor, sealed module body and tail pipe.Wherein, turning motor, rotation motor link to each other with deflection machanism respectively and constitute deflecting yoke, screw propeller links to each other with propulsion electric machine and constitutes the afterbody propelling unit, deflecting yoke, afterbody propelling unit link to each other with tail pipe respectively and constitute the full-scale deflection vector propeller, it is installed on the sealed module body of submarine navigation device, can provide vectored thrust for submarine navigation device.
Described deflection machanism, it comprises: swing arm, swing shaft, fork screw, fork pressing plate, revolution casing, case lid O circle, revolution case lid, vertically finishing bevel gear cuter, gear screw, gear pressing plate, laterally finishing bevel gear cuter, end cap O circle, end cap, pendulum drive that axle, main box, commentaries on classics drive axle, gear, swiveling gear, main tank O circle, sleeve, flat key, bearing, back-up ring, Glan circle are driven in commentaries on classics.
Their annexation is: an end of swing arm links to each other with tail pipe, and the other end is connected with an end of swing shaft, by fork pressing plate and fork screw it is compressed.The horizontal finishing bevel gear cuter of revolution in the casing is installed on the swing shaft by flat key, and two angular contact ball bearings are housed on the swing shaft, and end cap encloses static seal with O with turning round between the casing, between end cap and the swing shaft with the dynamic seal of Glan circle; Vertically finishing bevel gear cuter is installed on the end that pendulum drives axle by flat key, by gear pressing plate and gear screw it is compressed, pendulum drives two angular contact ball bearings is housed on the axle, swing shaft is realized axial location by swiveling gear, on the end face of the hollow shaft of revolution casing end, the other end that pendulum drives axle links to each other with the rotation motor shaft swiveling gear by screw retention; Screw will turn round case lid and be fixed on the revolution casing, enclose static seal with O between revolution case lid and the revolution casing.Two angular contact ball bearings are equipped with in the hollow shaft outside of revolution casing end, and the inside and outside circle of bearing is realized the location by swiveling gear, sleeve and back-up ring.Change to drive two deep groove ball bearings are housed on the axle, realize changeing the location of driving axle, change and drive gear and be fixed on to change by flat key and two back-up rings and drive on the axle, change an end that drives spool and link to each other with the turning motor axle with the outer ring of back-up ring fixed type bearing.Main box is contained on the sealed module body by screw, encloses static seal with O.Between the hollow shaft of main box and revolution casing end with the dynamic seal of Glan circle.Transmission in the revolution casing is formed swing shaft system, and Transmission between revolution casing and the main box and revolution casing are formed rotary axis system.
Described swing arm has left and right two swing arms, and its structure is that the end at left and right swing arm has identical with the swing shaft end diameter and has the through hole of internal projection.Two ends at swing shaft have keyway, the swing shaft end face has screw hole, can with the swing arm bossing be inserted in swing shaft after the swing shaft keyway is aimed at, by fork pressing plate and fork screw left and right swing arm is individually fixed in the two ends of swing shaft again, swing shaft can drive left and right swing arm and swing together.
Described bearing cap shim, its inside has rectangle groove, realizes and the dynamic seal of oscillating axle by the Glan circle, also has rectangle groove in the outside of bearing cap shim, by the static seal between O circle realization bearing cap shim and the revolution casing.
Described revolution casing, one side are the rectangular cavities structures, and opposite side is a hollow shaft structure, and rectangular inner cavity communicates with the hollow shaft inner chamber, and hollow shaft inner chamber outside is the stepped shaft structure, play the effect that bearing and bearing axial location are installed.
Described swiveling gear, its structure are to have the groove coaxial with gear on swiveling gear, and the groove internal diameter is consistent with the internal diameter of revolution box body hollow axle, and in the end insertion groove with hollow shaft, swiveling gear is connected on the revolution casing by screw.This structure both can compress puts the outside race that drives on the axle, can compress the bearing inner ring on the hollow shaft again.
Described revolution, rotation motor all are DC servo motor, are installed on sealed module body inside by bolt, and motor shaft passes the sealed module body and drives axle and pendulum with commentaries on classics respectively and drive axle and link to each other the dynamic seal of motor shaft and sealed module body employing Glan circle.
Described deflecting yoke, it comprises: turning motor, rotation motor and deflection machanism.Turning motor, rotation motor are installed in main box inside by screw, and motor shaft is with the dynamic seal of Glan circle.Deflecting yoke is installed in the afterbody of the sealed module body of submarine navigation device by screw.Whole deflecting yoke inside is full of media fluid (hydraulic oil or lubricating oil).
Described screw propeller is common screw propeller or shrouded propeller, and propulsion electric machine adopts the under-water DC motor.
The present invention has two independently motion transmission chains, and the one, swing shaft is a messenger chain, realizes the swing of afterbody propelling unit; The 2nd, the rotary axis system messenger chain is realized the whole revolution of afterbody propelling unit, so that adjust the angle of rake attitude of afterbody, thereby makes the relative submarine navigation device of afterbody propelling unit produce vectored thrust.Swing shaft is a messenger chain: the pendulum that moves through of rotation motor output drives axle and passes to vertical finishing bevel gear cuter, pass swing shaft through horizontal finishing bevel gear cuter with motion transmission again, swing shaft drives the swing arm swing again, thereby drives the swing of afterbody propelling unit, realizes that hunting range is-30 ° to+30 °.The rotary axis system messenger chain: the moving through of turning motor output changeed and driven axle and pass to change and drive gear, pass the revolution casing through swiveling gear with motion transmission again, the revolution casing drives swing arm and turns round around axis, turns round in-180 ° to+180 ° scopes around its axis thereby drive the afterbody propelling unit.Independently the motion of messenger chain is synthetic by two, and the afterbody propelling unit can be realized the comprehensive swing under any degreeof turn.
Under the driving of turning motor and rotation motor, after the afterbody propelling unit at first is turned back to the desired location, change its pendulum angle again, the afterbody propelling unit just can obtain-30 ° of swings to+30 ° of scopes under any degreeof turn, thereby Thrust Vectoring Technology organically is attached on the propelling unit.The deflecting yoke filled with oil has not only solved the sealing problem of deflection machanism, but also can lubricate deflection machanism and avoid each interior mechanical part of deflection machanism by aqueous corrosion.The present invention has compact conformation, volume is little, in light weight, efficient is high and low cost and other advantages, is suitable for the small-scale underwater vehicle device vectored thrust is provided.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an overall structure schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a deflecting yoke scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is swing arm of the present invention and swing shaft scheme of installation;
Fig. 5 is a revolution casing scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a main box scheme drawing of the present invention.
Each label is represented among the last figure:
1. screw propeller 2. propulsion electric machines
3. deflection machanism 4. turning motors
5. rotation motor 6. sealed module bodies
7. tail pipe 8. swing arms
9. swing shaft 10. fork screws
11. fork pressing plate 12. revolution casings
13. case lid O circle 14. revolution case lids
15. vertical finishing bevel gear cuter 16. flat keys
17. gear screw 18. gear pressing plates
19. horizontal finishing bevel gear cuter 20. bearings
21. end cap O encloses 22. end caps
23. Glan circle 24. flat keys
25. bearing 26. pendulum drive axle
27. Glan circle 28. main boxes
29. changeing, bearing 30. drives axle
31. bearing 32. back-up rings
33. changeing, preceding back-up ring 34. drives gear
35. back back-up ring 36. Glan circles
37. flat key 38. swiveling gears
39. Glan circle 40. main tank O circle
41. back-up ring 42. sleeves
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is elaborated:
This example comprises: screw propeller 1, propulsion electric machine 2, deflection machanism 3, turning motor 4, rotation motor 5, sealed module body 6 and tail pipe 7.Wherein, turning motor 4, rotation motor 5 link to each other with deflection machanism respectively and constitute deflecting yoke, screw propeller 1 links to each other with propulsion electric machine 2 and constitutes the afterbody propelling unit, deflecting yoke, afterbody propelling unit link to each other with tail pipe 7 respectively and constitute the full-scale deflection vector propeller, it is installed on the sealed module body of submarine navigation device, can provide vectored thrust for submarine navigation device.
Described deflection machanism, it comprises: swing arm 8, swing shaft 9, fork screw 10, fork pressing plate 11, revolution casing 12, case lid O circle 13, revolution case lid 14, vertical finishing bevel gear cuter 15, flat key 16, gear screw 17, gear pressing plate 18, horizontal finishing bevel gear cuter 19, bearing 20, end cap O circle 21, end cap 22, Glan circle 23, flat key 24, bearing 25, pendulum drives axle 26, Glan circle 27, main box 28, bearing 29, change and drive axle 30, bearing 31, back-up ring 32, preceding back-up ring 33, change and drive gear 34, back back-up ring 35, Glan circle 36, flat key 37, swiveling gear 38, Glan circle 39, main tank O circle 40, back-up ring 41, sleeve 42.
Their annexation is in the example: an end of swing arm 8 links to each other with tail pipe 7, and the other end is connected with an end of swing shaft 9, by fork pressing plate 11 and fork screw 10 it is compressed.Horizontal finishing bevel gear cuters 19 in the revolution casing 12 are installed on the swing shaft 9 by flat key 24, and two angular contact ball bearings 20 are housed on the swing shaft 9, and end cap 22 encloses 21 static seals with O with turning round between the casing 12, between end cap 22 and the swing shaft 9 with 23 dynamic seals of Glan circle; Vertically finishing bevel gear cuter 15 is installed on the end that pendulum drives axle 26 by flat key 16, by gear pressing plate 18 and gear screw 17 it is compressed, pendulum drives on the axle 26 two angular contact ball bearings 25 is housed, pendulum drives axle 26 and realizes axial location by swiveling gear 38, on the end face of the hollow axis of revolution of revolution casing 12 ends, the other end that pendulum drives axle 26 links to each other with the axle of rotation motor 5 swiveling gear 38 by screw retention; Screw will turn round case lid 14 and be fixed on the revolution casing 12, enclose 13 static seals with O between revolution case lid 14 and the revolution casing 12.Two angular contact ball bearings 29 are equipped with in the hollow shaft outside of revolution casing 12 ends, and the inside and outside circle of bearing is realized the location by swiveling gear 38, sleeve 42 and back-up ring 41.Change to drive on the axle 30 two deep groove ball bearings 31 are housed, realize changeing the location of driving axle 30 with the outer ring of back-up ring 32 fixed type bearings, change and to drive gear 34 and be fixed on to change by flat key 37, preceding back-up ring 33 and back back-up ring 35 and drive on the axle 30, change an end that drives axle 30 and link to each other with the axle of turning motor 4.Main box 28 is contained on the sealed module body 6 by screw, encloses 40 static seals with O.Between the hollow axis of revolution of main box and revolution casing end with 27 dynamic seals of Glan circle.Transmission in the revolution casing is formed swing shaft system, and Transmission between revolution casing and the main box and revolution casing are formed rotary axis system.
Described swing arm has left and right two swing arms 8, and its structure is that the end at left and right swing arm has identical with swing shaft 26 end diameters and has the through hole of projection.Two ends at swing shaft have keyway, have screw hole on the axial end, can with the swing arm bossing be inserted in swing shaft after the swing shaft keyway is aimed at, by fork pressing plate 11 and fork screw 10 left and right swing arm is individually fixed in the two ends of swing shaft again, swing shaft can drive left and right swing arm and swing together.
Described end cap 22, its inside has rectangle groove, realizes and the dynamic seal of oscillating axle 9 by Glan circle 23, also has rectangle groove in the outside of end cap, by the static seal between O circle 21 realization end caps and the revolution casing 12.
Described revolution casing 12, one side are the rectangular cavities structures, and opposite side is a hollow shaft structure, and rectangular inner cavity communicates with the hollow shaft inner chamber, and hollow shaft inner chamber outside is the stepped shaft structure, play the effect that bearing and bearing axial location are installed.
Described swiveling gear 38, its structure are to have the groove coaxial with gear on swiveling gear, and the groove internal diameter is consistent with the internal diameter of revolution casing 12 hollow shafts, and in the end insertion groove with hollow shaft, swiveling gear 38 is connected on the revolution casing by screw.This structure both can compress puts the outside race that drives on the axle, can compress the bearing inner ring on the hollow shaft again.
Described turning motor 4, rotation motor 5 all are DC servo motor, are installed on sealed module body 6 inside by bolt, and motor shaft passes the sealed module body and drives axle 30 with commentaries on classics respectively and drive axle with pendulum and 26 link to each other motor shaft and the dynamic seal of sealed module body and function Glan circle.
Described deflecting yoke, it comprises: turning motor 4, rotation motor 5 and deflection machanism 3.Turning motor, rotation motor are installed in main box 28 inside by screw, and motor shaft is with the dynamic seal of Glan circle.Deflecting yoke is installed in the afterbody of the sealed module body 6 of submarine navigation device by screw.Whole deflecting yoke inside is full of media fluid (hydraulic oil or lubricating oil).
Described screw propeller 1 is common screw propeller or shrouded propeller, and propulsion electric machine 2 adopts the under-water DC motor.
This example has two independently motion transmission chains, and the one, swing shaft is a messenger chain, realizes the swing of afterbody propelling unit; The 2nd, the rotary axis system messenger chain is realized the whole revolution of afterbody propelling unit, so that adjust the angle of rake attitude of afterbody, thereby makes the relative submarine navigation device of afterbody propelling unit produce vectored thrust.Swing shaft is a messenger chain: the pendulum that moves through of rotation motor 5 output drives axle 26 and passes to vertical finishing bevel gear cuter 15, pass swing shaft 9 through horizontal finishing bevel gear cuter 19 with motion transmission again, swing shaft drives swing arm 8 swings again, thereby drive the swing of afterbody propelling unit, realize that hunting range is-30 ° to+30 °.The rotary axis system messenger chain: the moving through of turning motor 4 output changeed and driven axle 30 and pass to change and drive gear 34, pass revolution casing 12 through swiveling gear 38 with motion transmission again, the revolution casing drives swing arm 8 around the axis revolution, turns round in-180 ° to+180 ° scopes around its axis thereby drive the afterbody propelling unit.Independently the motion of messenger chain is synthetic by two, and the afterbody propelling unit can be realized the comprehensive swing under any degreeof turn.Under the driving of turning motor 4, rotation motor 5, after the afterbody propelling unit at first is turned back to the desired location, change its pendulum angle again, the afterbody propelling unit just can obtain-30 ° to+30 ° its swings of enclosing of model under any degreeof turn, thereby Thrust Vectoring Technology organically is attached on the propelling unit.The deflecting yoke filled with oil has not only solved the sealing problem of deflection machanism, but also can lubricate deflection machanism and avoid each interior mechanical part of deflection machanism by aqueous corrosion.
Claims (6)
1. small-sized oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propeller and sealed module body, it is characterized in that: the vector propeller comprises screw propeller, propulsion electric machine, deflection machanism, turning motor, rotation motor and tail pipe, turning motor, rotation motor link to each other with deflection machanism respectively and constitute deflecting yoke, its inside is full of media fluid, screw propeller links to each other with propulsion electric machine and constitutes the afterbody propelling unit, deflecting yoke, afterbody propelling unit link to each other with tail pipe respectively and constitute the full-scale deflection vector propeller, and it is installed on the sealed module body.
2. small-sized oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propeller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described swing type mechanism comprise swing arm, swing shaft, fork screw, fork pressing plate, revolution casing, case lid O circle, revolution case lid, vertically finishing bevel gear cuter, gear screw, gear pressing plate, laterally finishing bevel gear cuter, end cap O circle, end cap, pendulum drive that axle, main box, commentaries on classics drive axle, gear, swiveling gear, main tank O circle, sleeve, flat key, bearing, back-up ring, Glan circle are driven in commentaries on classics.
3. small-sized oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propeller according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described swing arm one end links to each other with tail pipe, the other end is connected with an end of swing shaft, by fork pressing plate and fork screw it is compressed, horizontal finishing bevel gear cuter in the revolution casing is installed on the swing shaft by flat key, two angular contact ball bearings are housed on the swing shaft, enclose static seal with O between end cap and the revolution casing, between end cap and the swing shaft with the dynamic seal of Glan circle, vertically finishing bevel gear cuter is installed on the end that pendulum drives axle by flat key, by gear pressing plate and gear screw it is compressed, pendulum drives two angular contact ball bearings is housed on the axle, swing shaft is realized axial location by swiveling gear, swiveling gear by screw retention on the end face of the hollow shaft of revolution casing end, the other end that pendulum drives axle links to each other by key with the rotation motor shaft, screw will turn round case lid and be fixed on the revolution casing, enclose static seal with O between revolution case lid and the revolution casing, two angular contact ball bearings are equipped with in the hollow shaft outside of revolution casing end, in the bearing, the outer ring is by swiveling gear, sleeve and back-up ring are realized the location, change to drive two deep groove ball bearings are housed on the axle, realize changeing the location of driving axle with the outer ring of back-up ring fixed type bearing, change and to drive gear and be fixed on to change by flat key and two back-up rings and drive on the axle, changeing an end that drives axle links to each other by key with the turning motor axle, main box is contained on the sealed module body by screw, enclose static seal with O between main box and the sealed module body, between the hollow shaft of main box and revolution casing end with the dynamic seal of Glan circle.
4. according to claim 2,3 described small-sized oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propellers, it is characterized in that: the total left side of described swing arm, right two swing arms, its structure is on a left side, one end of right swing arm has identical with the swing shaft end diameter and has the through hole of internal projection, two ends at swing shaft have keyway, axial end has screw hole, can with the swing arm bossing be inserted in swing shaft after the swing shaft keyway is aimed at, pass through fork pressing plate and fork screw again with a left side, right swing arm is individually fixed in the two ends of swing shaft, and swing shaft can drive a left side, right swing arm is swung together.
5. according to claim 2,3 described small-sized oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propellers, it is characterized in that: described revolution casing, the one side is the rectangular cavities structure, opposite side is a hollow shaft structure, rectangular inner cavity communicates with the hollow shaft inner chamber, hollow shaft inner chamber outside is the stepped shaft structure, plays the effect that bearing and bearing axial location are installed.
6. according to claim 2,3 described small-sized oil-filled full-scale deflection vector propellers, it is characterized in that: described swiveling gear, its structure is to have the groove coaxial with gear on swiveling gear, the groove internal diameter is consistent with the internal diameter of revolution box body hollow axle, one end of hollow shaft is inserted in the groove, swiveling gear is connected on the revolution casing by screw, and this structure both can compress puts the outside race that drives on the axle, can compress the bearing inner ring on the hollow shaft again.
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