A kind of moisture trap and the hydrogen suction apparatus including it
Technical field
The utility model relates to gas-water separation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of moisture trap and the hydrogen suction including it
Enter device.
Background technique
Currently, the hydrogen purity of the hydrogen suction apparatus such as hydrogen-rich machine, hydrogen molecule water dispenser, hydrogen ventilator is very high, generally exist
99.9% or more, this purity can satisfy purity requirement of the hydrogen as food additives, and hydrogen is mainly obtained by
Diaphragm type is electrolysed hydrogen generator to produce, but amount of heat can be generated during electrolysis water, resulting vapor
Discharge can coexist with hydrogen, since ambient temperature is generally lower, during human body is directly sucked in, vapor will
Become water, the problems such as this will lead to air-breathing blockage, cause can not air-breathing the phenomenon that.
In the prior art, the patent of invention that China Patent Publication No. is CN103480227B discloses a kind of hydrogen and fills
The moisture trap set is, by the control of gas pressure, lower part drain valve to be closed by splitting upper lower valve in cavity
Close, while opening top one-way exhaust valve exhaust, stop gas supply after, in the case of no pressure, one-way exhaust valve close, drain valve by
The influence of water buoyancy is floated, to realize gas-water separation.But the moisture trap unidirectionally separates, i.e., gas supply can be arranged
Gas, stopping the supple of gas or steam can drain, if when hydrogen manufacturing always or the more excessively high generation vapor of hydrogen generator temperature, it is possible to just
The excessive phenomenon of water can be generated, so that hydrogen can not be obtained.Additional valves folding is excessive all can be close if long-time service in the presence of loss
Seal and valve all may failure, and then lose the function of gas-water separation.On this basis, China Patent Publication No. is
The patent of invention of CN106178852A discloses a kind of moisture trap of hydrogen molecule water dispenser, is using regulating valve built in cavity
Block influences to realize that regulating valve block floats draining to achieve the purpose that gas-water separation by gravity.This method structure is simple, is convenient for
Disassembly, but the diameter of the device regulating valve block is only the 1/5 of column casing diameter, therefore be easy to adjust because equipment is rocked or tilted
Section valve block is displaced or tilted, to not can guarantee sealing effect, loses the function of gas-water separation, or even because cavity has gas
The presence of pressure causes liquid water and gas to go out air intake duct together, and people can be choked by nasal cavity sucking by water, and life is caused to be endangered
Danger.Additionally due to the water pipe of moisture trap, which usually leads to water tank, realizes water circulation, once it rocks or tilts, in water tank
Water be likely to also can reflux enter in cavity, and then lead to spilling water phenomenon, this water phenomenon that can also choke.
Utility model content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of moisture trap, should
Moisture trap can guarantee that hydrogen can be persistently discharged with certain pressure, and water is avoided to overflow from gas outlet.Further,
The moisture trap can be prevented because rocking or shaking so that floating drum is displaced or tilted, to avoid losing gas-water separation function
It happens.Further, which can guarantee the leakproofness of moisture trap, effectively realization gas-water separation.More
Further, which can prevent the water in water tank from reversely flowing into moisture trap, so that generation water be avoided to overflow
Phenomenon.
The two of the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of hydrogen suction apparatus including above-mentioned moisture trap.
One of the purpose of this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of moisture trap, including upper end cover, lower cover and column casing, the upper and lower ends of the column casing are open, institute
Column casing is stated to be fixedly clamped between upper end cover and lower cover;Air inlet and venthole are offered on the upper end cover, on lower cover
It is provided with drainage hole;The air inlet position is equipped with inlet suction port, and the top that drainage hole is located in the column casing is equipped with floating drum;It is special
Sign is, air outlet adapter is equipped at the venthole, the air outlet adapter includes the air outlet adapter ontology with outlet passageway, institute
Stating outlet passageway includes the air inlet being connected to the inner cavity of column casing and the gas outlet for being connected to outside;It is set in the outlet passageway
There is water proof ventilated membrane, the air outlet adapter ontology is equipped with pressure regulator valve, and one end of the pressure regulator valve is connected to outlet passageway.
Further, the upper/lower terminal of the floating drum is round rectangle structure, shape between the floating drum and the column casing
At at least four water stream channels, the water after guaranteeing gas-water separation has at least four water stream channels to flowing down, and accelerates gas-water separation speed
Degree;The length of the cross section diagonal of the round rectangle structure is L, and the internal diameter of the column casing is H, H-L=1-10mm.
Further, the floating drum is tubular structure, and bottom is equipped with silicagel pad.
Further, drainpipe is equipped at the drainage hole, the water inlet end of the drainpipe is equipped with needle-shaped pvc pipe, described
The top of needle-shaped pvc pipe is protruded into the inner cavity of the column casing, in the top insertion silicagel pad of the needle-shaped pvc pipe.
Further, the water outlet of the drainpipe is connected with check valve.
Further, be equipped with upper silica gel ring between the upper end cover and the column casing, the lower cover and the column casing it
Between be equipped with lower silica gel ring.
Further, it is fastenedly connected between the upper end cover and the lower cover by four screw rods.
Further, the upper end cover and the lower cover are square structure, and their side length is all larger than column casing
Diameter.
Further, further include central controller, two metal needles are embedded at the top of the floating drum, the upper end cover
Metal probe is embedded on bottom wall, the drainpipe is equipped with water pump, the signal output end of the metal probe and the center
The signal input part of controller connects, and the signal output end of the central controller is connect with the signal input part of the water pump.
The two of the purpose of this utility model adopt the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of hydrogen suction apparatus, which is characterized in that including the gas-water separation as described in one of the purpose of this utility model
Device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, air outlet adapter is equipped at the venthole of the utility model, the air outlet adapter includes the outlet with outlet passageway
Joint body, the outlet passageway include the air inlet being connected to the inner cavity of column casing and the gas outlet for being connected to outside;It is described
Water proof ventilated membrane is equipped in outlet passageway, the air outlet adapter ontology is equipped with pressure regulator valve, one end of the pressure regulator valve and outlet
Channel connection.It designs in this way, can guarantee that hydrogen can be persistently discharged with certain pressure, and water is avoided to overflow from gas outlet.
2, the upper/lower terminal of the floating drum of the utility model is round rectangle structure;The round rectangle structure it is transversal
The length of face diagonal is L, and the internal diameter of the column casing is H, H-L=1-10mm;It designs, can be prevented because rocking or shaking in this way
So that floating drum is displaced or tilted, to avoid the case where losing gas-water separation function generation.
3, drainpipe is equipped at the drainage hole of the utility model, the water inlet end of the drainpipe is equipped with needle-shaped pvc pipe, described
The top of needle-shaped pvc pipe is protruded into the inner cavity of the column casing, in the top insertion silicagel pad of the needle-shaped pvc pipe;It designs in this way,
It can guarantee the leakproofness of moisture trap, effectively realization gas-water separation.
4, the water outlet of the drainpipe of the utility model is connected with check valve, can prevent the water reverse flow in water tank
Enter in moisture trap, to avoid generating the excessive phenomenon of water.
5, the utility model further includes central controller, and two metal needles, the upper end are embedded at the top of the floating drum
Be embedded with metal probe on the bottom wall of lid, the drainpipe is equipped with water pump, the signal output end of the metal probe with it is described
The signal input part of central controller connects, and the signal input part of the signal output end of the central controller and the water pump connects
It connects.After metal needle in moisture trap and metal probe contact, metal probe sends a signal to central controller, center control
Device retransmits signal to water pump, and water pump begins to work, the water of moisture trap is extracted out, to realize intelligent gas-water separation
Purpose.
In conclusion moisture trap described in the utility model has the function of quadruple gas-water separation, high safety and reliability,
Comprehensive realization gas-water separation function, the risk for avoiding mixing wastewater with air from sucking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the moisture trap of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the moisture trap of embodiment 1.
In figure: 10, upper end cover;11, air inlet;12, venthole;20, lower cover;21, drainage hole;30, column casing;40, it floats
Cylinder;50, inlet suction port;61, air outlet adapter ontology;62, water proof ventilated membrane;63, pressure regulator valve;70, drainpipe;71, needle-shaped PVC
Pipe;72, check valve;81, upper silica gel ring;82, lower silica gel ring;90, screw rod.
Specific embodiment mode
In the following, being described further to the utility model in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment mode, needing to illustrate
It is that under the premise of not colliding, can be formed in any combination between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic
New embodiment.In addition to specified otherwise, employed in the present embodiment to material and equipment be commercially available.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of moisture trap, including upper end cover 10, lower cover 20 and column casing 30, the column casing 30
Upper and lower ends are open, and the column casing 30 is fixedly clamped between upper end cover 10 and lower cover 20;It is opened up on the upper end cover 10
There are air inlet 11 and venthole 12, drainage hole 21 is provided on lower cover 20;It is located at the top of drainage hole 21 in the column casing 30
Equipped with floating drum 40, inlet suction port 50 is equipped at the air inlet 11;Air outlet adapter is equipped at the venthole 12, the outlet connects
Head includes the air outlet adapter ontology 61 with outlet passageway, and the outlet passageway includes the air inlet being connected to the inner cavity of column casing 30
And it is connected to the gas outlet of outer exhaust duct;Water proof ventilated membrane 62, the air outlet adapter ontology are equipped in the outlet passageway
61 are equipped with pressure regulator valve 63, and one end of the pressure regulator valve 63 is connected to outlet passageway.
As preferred embodiment, the upper/lower terminal of the floating drum 40 is round rectangle structure;The round rectangle
The length of the cross section diagonal of structure is L, and the internal diameter of the column casing 30 is H, H-L=1-10mm.It designs, can prevent in this way
Because rocking or shaking so that floating drum 40 is displaced or tilted, to avoid the case where losing gas-water separation function generation.The floating drum
At least four water stream channels are formed between the column casing, the water after guaranteeing gas-water separation there are at least four water stream channels downward
Stream accelerates gas-water separation speed.
As preferred embodiment, the floating drum 40 is tubular structure, and bottom is equipped with silicagel pad.Silicagel pad has resistance to
Abrasion, high temperature resistant, it is indeformable, nontoxic, tasteless, without side-effects to human body, soft, do not crack, long service life the advantages that.
As preferred embodiment, drainpipe 70 is equipped at the drainage hole 21, the water inlet end of the drainpipe 70 is set
There is needle-shaped pvc pipe 71, the top of the needle-shaped pvc pipe 71 is protruded into the inner cavity of the column casing 30, the top of the needle-shaped pvc pipe 71
In end insertion silicagel pad.It designs in this way, can guarantee the leakproofness of moisture trap, effectively realization gas-water separation.
As preferred embodiment, the water outlet of the drainpipe 70 is connected with check valve 72, can prevent in water tank
Water reversely flow into moisture trap, thus avoid generate water overflow phenomenon.
As preferred embodiment, upper silica gel ring 81 is equipped between the upper end cover 10 and the column casing 30, under described
Lower silica gel ring 82 is equipped between end cap 20 and the column casing 30.It designs in this way, can guarantee the leakproofness of moisture trap.
As preferred embodiment, connected between the upper end cover 10 and the lower cover 20 by four fastenings of screw rod 90
It connects.It designs in this way, so that disassembly is more efficient and convenient.
As preferred embodiment, the upper end cover 10 and the lower cover 20 are square structure, and their side
The long diameter for being all larger than column casing 30.
Working principle:
Enter in column casing and keep certain pressure from air inlet from the hydrogen and vapor generated in hydrogen formation apparatus,
It is then shut off drainpipe, opens exhaust pipe, liquid water stream to bottom, adjusting after water proof ventilated membrane by gas after natural cooling
It under the action of pressure valve, is sucked by the gas outlet discharge of outlet passageway for human body, when water accumulation arrives the 1/4 of its volume in column casing
When, to open needle-shaped pvc pipe, water can be discharged through drainpipe, then drain into water by check valve because buoyancy effect floats in floating drum
It is recycled in case.
Embodiment 2:
The characteristics of the present embodiment, is: further includes central controller, two metal needles is embedded at the top of the floating drum, it is described
Be embedded with metal probe on the bottom wall of upper end cover, the drainpipe is equipped with water pump, the signal output end of the metal probe with
The signal input part of the central controller connects, and the signal of the signal output end of the central controller and the water pump inputs
End connection.It is other same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of hydrogen suction apparatus, including the moisture trap as described in embodiment 1 or 2.The hydrogen suction apparatus its
Remaining structure uses existing design.
Above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment mode of the utility model, cannot be protected with this to limit the utility model
The range of shield, the variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the utility model are equal
Belong to the utility model range claimed.