CN208273610U

CN208273610U - For the lath of farming machine elevator, elevator and harvesting machine for high stalk plant harvester

Info

Publication number: CN208273610U
Application number: CN201820786241.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: A·S·塞基; J·A·玛克林鲁卡; C·E·德卡瓦罗威斯康蒂
Original assignee: CNH China Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: CNH China Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-05-24
Filing date: 2018-05-24
Publication date: 2018-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-24
Also published as: BR102017010856A2

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of laths for farming machine elevator, especially those farming machines for being intended for gathering in high stalk plant, technology that the lath includes, function and structure feature are also remarkably improved productivity other than reducing plant material loss risk.More specifically, lath according to the present utility model includes at least one mainboard (21) for the width that width (x) is substantially equal to Structure of hoist (10), wherein the mainboard is located between two assembling frames (22), connecting element (23) with the low portion (20a) being divided into the main body of lath (20) with height (h1) and the upper part (20b) with height (h2), wherein the height (h2) of upper part (20b) is equal at least 3 times of the height (h1) of low portion (20a).In addition, the utility model relates to a kind of elevators for high stalk plant harvester and harvesting machine.

Description

Promotion for the lath of farming machine elevator, for high stalk plant harvester Machine and harvesting machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of novel slat modules for farming machine elevator, specifically for example sugarcane and The high stalk plant harvester of sugar grass is designed to mainly dramatically increase transport capacity with low plant material loss level.

The utility model further relates to a kind of elevator and the harvesting machine for gathering in high stalk vegetation type, is designed Appropriate adaptation and application with exploitation for the slat module, thus obtain large-duty agricultural equipment.

Background technique

According to the prior art, and as those skilled in the art are generally known, there are countless farming machine and Equipment is designed for increasing productivity when gathering in various plants crop, such as combine harvester, fodder machine for cereal Device, and the harvesting machine for being known as high stalk plant (such as sugarcane and sugar grass).

As understood by those skilled in the art, it is designed to gather in this certain types of crop and develops height Stem plant harvesting machine, this is because their inherent feature is that its safety and proper treatment propose specified conditions, from cutting Facility is to transfer facility to transporting facility and lorry.

It is emphasized that sugarcane and sugar grass crop are constantly developed in large quantities in terms of developing new plant variety, Be intended to increase productivity, be either related to per hectare harvesting tonnage still from the crop per ton of harvesting generation alcohol and/or The amount of sugar.With the development of biogas extractive technique, there are today several researchs to report and given birth to using these plant crops from it The application of material power generation also uses their leaf, sometimes even also with alcohol and sugar production on the contrary, axis is not used only Use their flower.

Therefore, researching and developing sugar cane breed (commonly referred to as Energy Sugarcane) for power generation purposes and they Harvesting and system of processing, to increase the quantity of fiber in these plants and to reduce the amount of concentrating saccharose, thus as more preferable as possible Ground uses the material gathered in.

Although high stalk plant equipment well known in the prior art and harvesting machine give full play to its function with high production rate, But have been noted that the development and technological improvement that still is possible to realize and will be reflected in some way in terms of gathering in output, especially It is in terms of the loss reduced in harvesting process and plant material being transferred to truck and transports facility.

In this case, it may be noted that construction package that is well known in the prior art, constituting plant material elevator can It improves in some way, because its feature causes by machine harvest and some plant materials of processing not with possible best Mode transmit, to harvesting yield have an adverse effect.More specifically, as understood by those skilled in the art, these Elevator is substantially made of the structure with bottom base panel, which is usually to perforate, to gather in material in transport When allow small sundries pass through fall, and one group of lath across the bottom base panel move, the lath pass through chain, belt or its Its equivalent mechanism is connected with each other, and the chain, belt or other equivalent mechanisms make these laths mobile, towards on harvesting machine Secondary extractor draw and transport plant material, finally by plant material be discharged into truck and transhipment facility in.

The inconvenience that inventor notices first is that for the prior art harvesting machine known slat module by marking relatively The small scale structures of standardization are constituted, especially in terms of height, to each lath can in the inhalation area for promoting motor spindle and It is drawn between outflow region at the top of elevator and the amount of the plant material of delivery applies certain restrictions.More specifically, pay attention to To the size of the lath due to the prior art, according to the operating condition that operator establishes, the volume transportation of material holds between lath Measure very little and usually deficiency.

As a result, the amount for the plant material that harvesting machine is collected is depended on, into the material for the absorption region for promoting motor spindle Volume it is quite big, and due to the size of lath, when lath starts to draw and transport the material, a part of the material It can undoubtedly fall down from lath, and reach and return to promotion motor spindle or they to fall from elevator by gravity Out.As a result, such plant material is dropped from harvesting, cause damages to peasant.

Productivity is directly affected by lath configuration bring, limitation related with the ability of traction and delivery, because at certain In a little situations, Machine Operator may need to reduce speed, and to avoid elevator overload, elevator overload may be due to plant Material drops out Structure of hoist (in the case where the plant material is excessively accumulated) or equipment fault and the waste that generates and influences Harvesting.

It is used to gather in plant material in harvesting machine to obtain biomass therefore draw and deliver the material of all harvestings When (being not only axis, and there are also leaf and stalks), in other words, primary extraction device and secondary extractor are not being used In the case where the cleaning process of (it is usually closed in such harvesting), these inconvenient aspects are become apparent from.

Similarly, it may be noted that harvester well known in the prior art, in particular for harvesting sugarcane and sugar grass Harvester, in terms of disclosing some technologies and function, when can be modified and upgrade to reduce by promotion machine travel and delivery Plant material loss, but primarily to increase promoted machine travel and delivery harvesting material capacity, thus actually to have The mode of effect improves the productivity of harvesting machine.This is the purpose of this utility model.

Utility model content

Therefore, according to foregoing teachings, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of novel lath for farming machine elevator Module, especially for gathering in those of high stalk plant (such as sugarcane and sugar grass) farming machine, wherein the lath includes Technology, function and structure technology in addition to reduce plant material loss risk other than, also can dramatically improve harvester productivity.

Be more objectively, one of the purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of in slat module novel in terms of construction, It can dramatically increase traction and deliver the ability of plant material, therefore will be a greater amount of during harvesting when harvester advances Plant material is transported to truck and transhipment facility.

In order to realize techniques outlined above and functional effect, therefore the utility model is related to a kind of novel lath, by At least one mainboard is formed, and the width of the mainboard is substantially equal to the width of Structure of hoist, and is disposed in two assemblings Between frame, it is provided with the connecting element that the main body of lath is divided into low portion and upper part, the height of the upper part Degree is equal at least 3 times of the height of the low portion.

In a possible embodiment of the utility model, the height of the upper part is equal to the low portion At least 3.5 times of height.More specifically, in another embodiment of the utility model, described height of upper part etc. In 3.55 times of the height of the low portion.In this case, according to the utility model, the lath has about 232mm Total height.

In addition, the utility model relates to lath another embodiment as described in, the width of the mainboard exists Between 800mm and 900mm, and more specifically 857mm or so.

The utility model relates to lath an alternate embodiment in, the mainboard include formed suitable for traction and fortune Carry the groove/slit on the surface of harvesting material.

For the purposes of reaching above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model further relates to a kind of high stalk plant harvester elevator, It has the structure consisted essentially of by pivot three sections interconnected and bottom base panel, and one group of lath is in the bottom It is moved on floor, the lath is opened with about 2 to 3 times of distance interval for being equal to lath total height.

In addition, the distance in one embodiment of the utility model, in the bottom base panel between the lath Equal to 2.2 times of these lath total heights.In a particular embodiment, which changes between 450 and 550mm, and more It is to body about 508mm.

In another embodiment of the utility model, high stalk plant harvester elevator have by two laths it Between space formed volume capacity, can be in 80cm³And 120cm³Between change, and more specifically be equal to about 101cm³。

In addition, in another embodiment of harvester elevator according to the present utility model, first section includes Side wall, what the edge of the side wall extended at least 1.5 times of the length of total height for being equal to the lath in the side wall Drive shaft is supported in position, more specifically, the length includes about 1.59 times of the ductility equal to lath total height.With More particularly mode, the length extend to about 288mm.

In a possible embodiment of the utility model, the intermediate section of Structure of hoist include upper shield to prevent Only plant material overflows, wherein the shield can be the plate made of metal or plastics or net or these specific shield moulds Certain other combination of block.

According to the utility model relates to harvester elevator embodiment, the construction of the upper cover can be with curvature The vault of radius, or the surface of substantially flat can optionally be presented.More specifically, which can have in its width At least 1.1 ratio between degree and radius of curvature.

In addition, in another embodiment of the utility model, when the elevator has the width of about 864mm, The radius of curvature of the upper shield is about 1300mm.

The utility model further relates to a kind of harvesting machine, and designed for gathering in high stalk plant, which includes tool There is the chassis of crawler belt or wheel, and further includes power train, operation and control room and primary cleaning extractor system and secondary Extractor system is cleaned, wherein primary cleaning extractor system is mutually interconnected with secondary cleaning extractor system by elevator It connects, the lifting machinery is just like the one group of lath limited in the utility model.More particularly, in some implementations of the utility model In example, the harvester is for gathering in sugarcane and/or sugar grass.

Detailed description of the invention

As described above the technical characteristics of the utility model, advantage and effect will by below with reference to attached drawing to preferred implementation Example detailed description and more fully understood in a manner of more suitable by those skilled in the art, the preferred embodiment be not limitation Property and purely for example purpose and provide, attached drawing is as follows:

Fig. 1 shows the sugarcane of theme according to the present utility model and/or the schematic side elevation of sugar grass harvester, In identify and relevant its primary structural element herein；

Fig. 2 shows the utility model relates to for the saturating of the lath of sugarcane and/or sugar grass harvesting machine elevator View；

Fig. 3 show the utility model relates to lath shown in Fig. 2 schematic side elevation；

Fig. 4 shows the perspective signal of sugarcane and/or sugar grass harvesting machine Structure of hoist according to the present utility model Figure；

Fig. 5 shows the partially schematic of sugarcane and/or sugar grass harvesting machine Structure of hoist according to the present utility model Property side view；

Fig. 6 shows a part of sugarcane and/or sugar grass harvesting machine Structure of hoist according to the present utility model Schematic side elevation；With

Fig. 7 and 8 shows the optional reality of sugarcane and/or sugar grass harvesting machine Structure of hoist according to the present utility model Apply the schematic diagram of example.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described now for specific embodiment, the example with reference to attached drawing as embodiment.In order to indicate it is identical or Similar technical characteristic, appended drawing reference shown in the drawings repeat in all different views.In addition, term used herein, Such as: top, lower section, on, under, side is right, and left, preceding, rear and its variant is explained according to the guidance provided in Fig. 1.

Firstly, in order to simple declaration purpose and in order to better understand the problems solved by the utility model, Fig. 1 are shown The schematic diagram of the farming machine (A) of type for gathering in sugarcane and/or sugar grass.Harvester (A) can be for example by The harvester well known in the prior art CNH Industrial N.V. manufacture and sold with Case IH brand.

Therefore, as understood by a person skilled in the art, harvester (A) includes the chassis being mounted on crawler belt (E) or wheel (F), power train (M) and operation and control room (C), shown in type machine have be suitable for keep support vegetation cutter The front of the platform of structure.According to the utility model, machine (A) further includes by the primary cleaning extractor interconnected of elevator 10 System (L1) and cleaning extractor system (L2), the elevator include the structure for being configured as keeping one group of lath.

Still in order to introduce background, usually will be appreciated that according to the utility model and such as those skilled in the art that Sample, the elevator 10 on harvester (A) have the structure of such as metallic grid, are typically included in inclined three on pivotal axis 11 A section 10a, 10b, 10c are properly positioned third to allow to absorb base portion 13 relative to the plant material in the first section 10a Section 10c, and positions discharge end 12 more specifically.In addition, the internal structure of elevator 10 has bottom base panel 34, bottom base panel 34 is usually to perforate, and is fallen with allowing the small sundries of such as sand and dust etc to pass through, these small sundries It will not be drawn by one group of lath, the lath is moved to deliver plant material on the bottom plate 34, and arranged in outflow end When being returned after plant material out below bottom base panel.

Therefore, based on described above and as schematically shown in Fig. 2 and 3, the novel plug of lath 20 includes width (x) it is substantially equal at least one mainboard 21 of the width of Structure of hoist 10, the king plank is arranged in connecting element Between 23 two assembling frames 22, the total height (H) of lath 20 is provided as with height (h1) by the connecting element The low portion 20a and upper part 20b with height (h2), thus the height (h2) of upper part 20b is equal to low portion At least 3 times of the height (h1) of 20a.

In one embodiment of the utility model, lath 20 is had configuration which, wherein the height of upper part 20b (h2) at least 3.5 times of the height (h1) equal to low portion 20a, more specifically, height (h2) constitutes the 3.55 of height (h1) Ratio again.

In addition, another embodiment according to the present utility model, the lath 20 includes the total height (H) equal to 232mm, In this case, low portion 20a has the height (h1) of 51mm, and upper part 20b has the height (h2) of 181mm.

Particularly, for mainboard 21, one embodiment according to the present utility model, the width (x) can be in 800mm Change between 900mm, and in a more specific embodiment, which is 857mm.

In another configuration of the utility model, the mainboard 21 include recess or groove 24, so as to obtain for transmission Plant material contact better traction surface, so that it is guaranteed that all plant materials are from the first section 10a's of elevator 10 Plant material absorbs the outflow end 12 that base portion 13 is correctly carried to the third section 10c of elevator.

In addition, as described above and as shown in Fig. 4,5 and 6, the utility model further includes the novelty knot for elevator 10 Structure, substantially by being formed by pivotal axis 11 interconnected three sections 10a, 10b, 10c, wherein the structure also has Bottom base panel 34, one group of lath 20 above the bottom base panel (and lower section) is mobile, by drive shaft 30 and belt/chain 31 The power train of composition provides power, draws and transport harvesting material, wherein the distance (d) that the lath is separated from each other is equal to described About 2 to 3 times of the height (H) of lath 20.

More particularly, the distance (d) is equal to 2.2 times of the total height (H) of the lath 20.Under these conditions simultaneously And according to specific embodiment, which can change between 450 and 550mm, and more specifically, be equal to 508mm.

In the specific embodiment of the utility model, volume draws the total height (H) and width that capacity (V) is equal to lath (x) ratio between the distance between two laths 20 (d).Under these conditions, according to the utility model, the volume Capacity (V) can be in 80cm³And 120cm³Between change, and in a favourable manner, volume traction capacity is 101cm³Left and right.

In addition, the first section 10a has side wall 32, the end of side wall 32 is extended in the wall 32 equal to the lath 20 Total height (H) at least 1.5 times of length (R1) position in support the drive shaft 30, more specifically, length (R1) It is 1.59 times of the height (H) of the lath 20.Advantageously, which is about 288mm, which ensure that returning and to Forward Necessity of the lath 20 is protected when plant material of the transition to draw harvesting between dynamic.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 and 8, it is practical according to this in another possible embodiment of harvesting machine elevator Novel, the section 10b is provided with upper cover 33 and is overflowed simultaneously with the material that prevents from drawing and deliver from the structure of elevator 10 It falls.The upper cover 33 may include different constructions, shape and material, such as the plate made of metal or plastics, net or any Other known module.

Such as described in the utility model in the embodiment of harvesting machine elevator, which includes having radius of curvature Domeshape construction or the surface of substantially flat can optionally be presented.In the specific embodiment of the utility model, it is described on Ratio of the cover 33 between the width and the radius of curvature of elevator is at least 1.1.

It is more objectively that in another embodiment of the utility model, the radius of curvature of upper cover 33 is about 1300mm, And the width of elevator is about 864mm.

Finally, and as described above, the utility model further relates to a kind of farming machine, such as high stalk plant harvester (A) comprising chassis (F), power train (M), operation and control room (C) with crawler belt (E) or wheel, primary cleaning extractor System (L1) and cleaning extractor system (L2), primary cleaning extractor system (L1) and clean extractor system (L2) by Elevator 10 is connected with each other, which includes the knot for being configured as keeping one group of lath 20 as defined by the utility model Structure.

In specific embodiment of the utility model, the harvesting machine (A) is for gathering in sugarcane and/or sugar grass.

Therefore, according to foregoing teachings, it is important that it is expressly understood the following contents, it is according to the present utility model, for receiving The novel plug of the lath 20 of elevator 10 on cutting mill device (A) allows the significant productivity for improving farming machine and equipment, this It is the capacity due to the plant material of much higher traction and delivery harvesting, without due to overflowing or due to related with lath Any risk drawing limitation and causing damages.Therefore, Machine Operator can maintain or even increase them and move along plantation Dynamic speed, without jeopardizing the plant material transport and transfer system that enter bucket and/or transport facility.

Finally, according to item discussed above, it is emphasized that the description is only intended to present according to the utility model With define the example applied to the novel slat module of high stalk plant harvesting machine and the preferred embodiment of elevator.Such as ability As field technique personnel are clearly understood that, therefore many modifications and combinations can be carried out to equivalent element and details, and without departing from The protection scope being defined by the following claims.

Claims

1. a kind of lath for farming machine elevator, including at least one mainboard (21), the width (x) of the mainboard are equal to The width of elevator (10) structure is located between two assembling frames (22), and the assembling frame has connecting element (23), the main body of lath (20) is divided into the low portion (20a) with height (h1) and has height by the connecting element (h2) upper part (20b), which is characterized in that the height (h2) of the upper part (20b) is equal to low portion (20a) Highly at least 3 times of (h1).

2. the lath according to claim 1 for farming machine elevator, which is characterized in that the upper part At least 3.5 times of height (h1) of the height (h2) of (20b) equal to the low portion (20a).

3. the lath according to claim 2 for farming machine elevator, which is characterized in that the height of the upper part Degree (h2) is 3.55 times of the height (h1) of the low portion.

4. the lath according to claim 1 for farming machine elevator, which is characterized in that it includes the total of 232mm Highly (H).

5. the lath according to claim 1 for farming machine elevator, which is characterized in that the institute of the mainboard (21) Width (x) is stated with the value between 800mm and 900mm.

6. the lath according to claim 5 for farming machine elevator, which is characterized in that the institute of the mainboard (21) Stating width (x) is 857mm.

7. the lath according to claim 1 for farming machine elevator, which is characterized in that the mainboard (21) has Recess or groove (24).

8. a kind of elevator for high stalk plant harvester, including have by pivot (11) three sections interconnected The structure of (10a, 10b, 10c) and bottom base panel (34), one group of lath move above the bottom base panel, which is characterized in that The lath (20) is separated from each other with about 2 to 3 times of distance (d) for being equal to the total height (H) of lath (20).

9. the elevator according to claim 8 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the distance (d) Equal to 2.2 times of the total height (H) of the lath (20).

10. the elevator according to claim 8 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the distance (d) Change between 450 and 550mm.

11. the elevator according to claim 10 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the distance (d) it is equal to 508mm.

12. the elevator according to claim 8 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that two laths (20) volume traction capacity (V) between is in 80cm³And 120cm³Between change.

13. the elevator according to claim 12 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that two laths (20) volume traction capacity (V) between is equal to 101cm³。

14. the elevator according to claim 8 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the first section (10a) has side wall (32), and the end of the side wall extends to the total height equal to the lath (20) in the side wall (32) (H) drive shaft (30) are supported in the position of the length (R1) of at least 1.5 times.

15. the elevator according to claim 14 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the length (R1) it is equal to 1.59 times of the total height (H) of the lath (20).

16. the elevator according to claim 14 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the length It (R1) include the ductility for being equal to 288mm.

17. the elevator according to claim 8 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the second section (10b) includes upper shield (33).

18. the elevator according to claim 17 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the upper protection Cover (33) is the plate made of metal or plastics or net, or combinations thereof.

19. the elevator according to claim 17 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the upper protection Cover (33) includes the vault construction with radius of curvature, or is flat.

20. the elevator according to claim 19 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that the upper protection (33) are covered at least 1.1 ratio between the width and the radius of curvature of elevator.

21. the elevator according to claim 19 for high stalk plant harvester, which is characterized in that when the promotion When machine has the width of 864mm, the radius of curvature of the upper shield (33) is 1300mm.

22. it is a kind of for gathering in the harvesting machine of high stalk plant, including the chassis (F) with crawler belt (E) or wheel, and wrap Include power train (M), operation and control room (C) and primary cleaning extractor system (L1) and secondary cleaning extractor system (L2), which is characterized in that primary cleaning extractor system (L1) and secondary cleaning extractor system (L2) pass through elevator (10) it is connected with each other, the lifting machinery is just like lath defined by any one of preceding claims (20).

23. harvesting machine according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the harvesting machine for gather in sugarcane and/or Sugar grass.