CN208267970U - A kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine - Google Patents

A kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208267970U
CN208267970U CN201820697813.4U CN201820697813U CN208267970U CN 208267970 U CN208267970 U CN 208267970U CN 201820697813 U CN201820697813 U CN 201820697813U CN 208267970 U CN208267970 U CN 208267970U
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China
Prior art keywords
support
exhaust
rocker arm
rocking bar
pin shaft
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CN201820697813.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪岩
胡春明
石秀勇
魏衍举
李玉刚
徐月明
刘景�
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Yancheng Powerful Machinery & Electronics Technology Developing Co Ltd
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Yancheng Powerful Machinery & Electronics Technology Developing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine, including cylinder cover ontology and housing, cylinder cover ontology includes air intake duct, inlet valve conduit, exhaust duct, exhaust valve guide, intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm, intake rocker support and exhaust rocker arm support include preceding support and rear support, intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm include axis pin base, left rocking bar and right rocking bar, the preceding support of pin shaft hole and intake rocker support on intake rocker axis pin base and the pin shaft hole on rear support top are on pin shaft one, the preceding support of pin shaft hole and exhaust rocker arm support on exhaust rocker arm axis pin base and the pin shaft hole on rear support top are on pin shaft two, the guide rod of inlet valve withstands on the other end of the left rocking bar of intake rocker, the other end of the right rocking bar of intake rocker withstands on the push rod upper end of inlet valve, the guide rod of exhaust valve withstands on the other end of the right rocking bar of exhaust rocker arm, row The other end of the left rocking bar of gas rocker arm withstands on the push rod upper end of exhaust valve.

Description

A kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine.
Background technique
A kind of existing general gasoline engines, containing cylinder-crankcase, which includes cylinder block and crankcase. Cylinder block is located at the side of crankcase, and cylinder block and crankcase are a whole structure.Cylinder block includes cylinder body and cylinder Lid.Cylinder cover includes cylinder cover ontology and housing.Cylinder cover ontology includes air intake duct, inlet valve conduit, exhaust duct and exhaust valve Conduit, the guide rod of inlet valve and the guide rod of exhaust valve are installed on respectively in inlet valve conduit and exhaust valve guide.Cylinder cover ontology Lower end surface be equipped with concave surface, air intake duct, inlet valve conduit, exhaust duct and exhaust valve guide interlink with the concave surface.Cylinder The upper surface of lid ontology is equipped with cavity, is respectively equipped with intake rocker support and exhaust rocker arm support, intake rocker in the cavity Support and exhaust rocker arm support are column structure, and the middle part of intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm passes through pin shaft and intake rocker respectively The upper end of support and exhaust rocker arm support upper end are constituted hingedly, and the guide rod of inlet valve and the guide rod of exhaust valve withstand on air inlet respectively and shake The other end of one end of arm one end and exhaust rocker arm, the intake rocker other end and exhaust rocker arm is withstood on respectively on the push rod of inlet valve The push rod upper end at end and exhaust valve, the push rod lower end of inlet valve and the push rod lower end of exhaust valve are convex with two on camshaft respectively Wheel is in contact.Since intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm are respectively between the upper end of intake rocker support and exhaust rocker arm support upper end Connection be realized by pin shaft it is hinged, intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm during shake there are lateral sliding phenomenon, because The accuracy that this causes cam profile operation transmitting is poor, to affect the normal operation of above-mentioned general gasoline engines.Simultaneously Above-mentioned intake rocker and the exhaust rocker arm articulated structure between intake rocker support upper end and exhaust rocker arm support upper end respectively, Poor rigidity, it is easy to damage.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine, the cylinder head of gasoline engine can gram Intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm existing lateral sliding phenomenon during shake are taken, to ensure the normal fortune of general gasoline engines Row.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine of the utility model, including cylinder cover ontology and housing, vapour Cylinder cap ontology includes air intake duct, inlet valve conduit, exhaust duct, exhaust valve guide, intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm, and inlet valve is led The guide rod of bar and exhaust valve is installed in inlet valve conduit and exhaust valve guide respectively, and the lower end surface of cylinder cover ontology is equipped with recessed Face, air intake duct, inlet valve conduit, exhaust duct and exhaust valve guide interlink with the concave surface, and housing is arranged in cylinder cover ontology Upper end, the upper surface of cylinder cover ontology is equipped with cavity, is respectively equipped with intake rocker support and exhaust rocker arm branch in the cavity Seat, the intake rocker support and exhaust rocker arm support include preceding support and rear support, and the top of preceding support and rear support is equal Equipped with pin shaft hole, the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm include axis pin base, left rocking bar and right rocking bar, one end and the right side of left rocking bar One end of rocking bar is separately positioned on the right and left of axis pin base, and axis pin base is equipped with pin shaft hole, and the intake rocker and exhaust are shaken The symmetrical configuration of arm, intake rocker axis pin base are located between the preceding support and rear support of intake rocker support, intake rocker pin shaft The preceding support of pin shaft hole and intake rocker support on seat and the pin shaft hole on rear support top are on pin shaft one, exhaust rocker arm pin Axle bed is located between the preceding support and rear support of exhaust rocker arm support, the pin shaft hole on exhaust rocker arm axis pin base and exhaust rocker arm branch On pin shaft two, the guide rod of inlet valve withstands on the another of the left rocking bar of intake rocker for the preceding support of seat and the pin shaft hole on rear support top The other end of one end, the right rocking bar of intake rocker withstands on the push rod upper end of inlet valve, and the guide rod of exhaust valve withstands on the exhaust rocker arm right side and shakes The other end of the other end of bar, the left rocking bar of exhaust rocker arm withstands on the push rod upper end of exhaust valve.
Axis pin base, left rocking bar and the right rocking bar that the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm include are integral structure.
Axis pin base, left rocking bar and the right rocking bar that the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm include are integral stamping parts.
One end of the pin shaft one and pin shaft two is respectively equipped with the shaft shoulder, inner wall of the shaft shoulder close to the housing.
The intake rocker support being respectively equipped in cavity on cylinder cover ontology upper surface and exhaust rocker arm support institute Including preceding support and rear support, using integral casting forming.
The angle constituted between the inlet valve conduit and exhaust manifolds axis is 30 degree.
In above-mentioned cylinder head of gasoline engine, since intake rocker passes through the preceding support and rear support of intake rocker support respectively Front and back support, exhaust rocker arm passes through the front and back support of the preceding support and rear support of exhaust rocker arm support respectively, therefore shaking During accurate positioning, to eliminate intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm existing lateral sliding phenomenon during shake, The accuracy that ensure that cam profile operation transmitting simultaneously, to ensure the normal operation of general gasoline engines.Simultaneously because air inlet Rocker arm and exhaust rocker arm be all made of both-end support, therefore intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm respectively with intake rocker support upper end and row Hinged good rigidity between gas rocker arm support upper end, is hardly damaged, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the cylinder head of gasoline engine of the utility model after laying down the cover.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine, including cylinder cover ontology 2 and housing 1.2 body of cylinder cover sheet include into Air flue 3, inlet valve conduit, exhaust duct 4, exhaust valve guide, intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm 14.The guide rod 5 of inlet valve and exhaust The guide rod 6 of door is installed on respectively in inlet valve conduit and exhaust valve guide.The lower end surface of cylinder cover ontology 2 is equipped with concave surface, into Air flue 3, inlet valve conduit, exhaust duct 4 and exhaust valve guide interlink with the concave surface.Cylinder cover ontology 2 is arranged in housing 1 Upper end.The upper surface of cylinder cover ontology 2 is equipped with cavity, is respectively equipped with intake rocker support and exhaust rocker arm branch in the cavity Seat, the intake rocker support and exhaust rocker arm support include preceding support and rear support.The i.e. described intake rocker support includes Preceding support and rear support, exhaust rocker arm support include preceding support and rear support.As shown in Fig. 2, intake rocker support includes preceding branch Seat 9 and rear support 10, exhaust rocker arm support include preceding support 15 and rear support 13.9 He of preceding support that intake rocker support includes Rear support 10 is equipped with pin shaft hole, and the preceding support 15 and rear support 13 that exhaust rocker arm support includes are equipped with pin shaft hole.It is described into Gas rocker arm and exhaust rocker arm 14 include axis pin base, left rocking bar and right rocking bar.The structure of the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm 14 Symmetrically.By taking intake rocker as an example, intake rocker includes axis pin base 11, left rocking bar 7 and right rocking bar 12, one end and the right side of left rocking bar 7 One end of rocking bar 12 is separately positioned on the right and left of axis pin base 11, and axis pin base 11 is equipped with pin shaft hole.Intake rocker axis pin base 11 are located between the preceding support 9 and rear support 10 of intake rocker support, and the pin shaft hole on intake rocker axis pin base 11 shakes with air inlet The pin shaft hole on 10 top of preceding support 9 and rear support of arm support is on pin shaft 1.14 axis pin base of exhaust rocker arm is located at exhaust and shakes Between the preceding support 15 and rear support 13 of arm support.The preceding support of pin shaft hole and exhaust rocker arm support on exhaust rocker arm axis pin base 15 and 13 top of rear support pin shaft hole on the pin shaft 2 16.The guide rod 5 of inlet valve withstands on the another of the left rocking bar 7 of intake rocker End, the other end of the right rocking bar 12 of intake rocker withstand on the push rod upper end of inlet valve.It is right that the guide rod 6 of exhaust valve withstands on exhaust rocker arm 14 The other end of the other end of rocking bar, the left rocking bar of exhaust rocker arm 14 withstands on the push rod upper end of exhaust valve.The push rod lower end of inlet valve and The push rod lower end of exhaust valve is in contact with two cams on camshaft respectively.
For the ease of production, axis pin base, left rocking bar and the right rocking bar that the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm 14 include are one Overall structure.
In order to reduce production cost, axis pin base, left rocking bar and right rocking bar that the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm 14 include It is integral stamping parts.
In order to simplify the position limiting structure that pin shaft 1 and pin shaft 2 16 move axially, the pin shaft 1 and pin shaft 2 16 One end is respectively equipped with the shaft shoulder, inner wall of the shaft shoulder close to the housing 1.
To reduce production cost and convenient for manufacture, be respectively equipped in the cavity on 2 upper surface of cylinder cover ontology into Preceding support and rear support included by gas rocker arm support and exhaust rocker arm support, using integral casting forming.
Improve aeration quantity, hoisting power and reduction fuel consumption, structure between the inlet valve conduit and exhaust manifolds axis At angle be 30 degree.
In above-mentioned cylinder head of gasoline engine, since intake rocker passes through the preceding support and rear support of intake rocker support respectively Front and back support, exhaust rocker arm 14 shaking respectively by the support of the front and back of the preceding support of exhaust rocker arm support and rear support Accurate positioning in dynamic process, so that it is existing to eliminate intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm 14 existing lateral sliding during shake As, while ensure that the accuracy of cam profile operation transmitting, to ensure the normal operation of general gasoline engines.Simultaneously because Intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm 14 be all made of both-end support, therefore intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm 14 respectively with intake rocker support Hinged good rigidity between upper end and exhaust rocker arm support upper end, is hardly damaged, long service life.
It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technical idea completely.This item is real It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to scope of the claims Property range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine, including cylinder cover ontology and housing, cylinder cover ontology include air intake duct, inlet valve conduit, Exhaust duct, exhaust valve guide, intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm, the guide rod of inlet valve and the guide rod of exhaust valve are installed on air inlet respectively In door conduit and exhaust valve guide, the lower end surface of cylinder cover ontology is equipped with concave surface, air intake duct, inlet valve conduit, exhaust duct and Exhaust valve guide interlinks with the concave surface, and the upper end of cylinder cover ontology is arranged in housing, sets on the upper surface of cylinder cover ontology There is cavity, intake rocker support and exhaust rocker arm support are respectively equipped in the cavity, it is characterised in that: the intake rocker support It include preceding support and rear support with exhaust rocker arm support, the top of preceding support and rear support is equipped with pin shaft hole, the air inlet Rocker arm and exhaust rocker arm include axis pin base, left rocking bar and right rocking bar, and one end of one end of left rocking bar and right rocking bar is respectively set In the right and left of axis pin base, axis pin base is equipped with pin shaft hole, the symmetrical configuration of the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm, and air inlet is shaken Arm axis pin base is located between the preceding support and rear support of intake rocker support, and the pin shaft hole on intake rocker axis pin base shakes with air inlet On pin shaft one, exhaust rocker arm axis pin base is located at exhaust rocker arm support for the preceding support of arm support and the pin shaft hole on rear support top Preceding support and rear support between, on the preceding support and rear support of pin shaft hole on exhaust rocker arm axis pin base and exhaust rocker arm support For the pin shaft hole in portion on pin shaft two, the guide rod of inlet valve withstands on the other end of the left rocking bar of intake rocker, the right rocking bar of intake rocker The other end withstand on the push rod upper end of inlet valve, the guide rod of exhaust valve withstands on the other end of the right rocking bar of exhaust rocker arm, exhaust rocker arm The other end of left rocking bar withstands on the push rod upper end of exhaust valve.
2. a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm packet Axis pin base, left rocking bar and the right rocking bar included is integral structure.
3. a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm packet Axis pin base, left rocking bar and the right rocking bar included is integral stamping parts.
4. a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of the pin shaft one and pin shaft two It is respectively equipped with the shaft shoulder, inner wall of the shaft shoulder close to the housing.
5. a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on cylinder cover ontology upper surface Preceding support and rear support included by the intake rocker support and exhaust rocker arm support being respectively equipped in cavity, using monoblock cast Molding.
6. a kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inlet valve conduit and exhaust manifolds The angle constituted between axis is 30 degree.
CN201820697813.4U 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine Active CN208267970U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820697813.4U CN208267970U (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820697813.4U CN208267970U (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of cylinder head of gasoline engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208267970U true CN208267970U (en) 2018-12-21

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111237077A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-06-05 浙江康思特动力机械有限公司 Cylinder cover with multiple cooling air channels

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111237077A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-06-05 浙江康思特动力机械有限公司 Cylinder cover with multiple cooling air channels
CN111237077B (en) * 2019-09-11 2024-04-16 浙江康思特动力机械有限公司 Cylinder cover provided with multiple cooling air channels

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