CN208266832U - A kind of water body floating oil collecting device - Google Patents

A kind of water body floating oil collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208266832U
CN208266832U CN201820598094.0U CN201820598094U CN208266832U CN 208266832 U CN208266832 U CN 208266832U CN 201820598094 U CN201820598094 U CN 201820598094U CN 208266832 U CN208266832 U CN 208266832U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting
venturi tube
water
phase
oil
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820598094.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝新梅
王琪雯
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201820598094.0U priority Critical patent/CN208266832U/en
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Publication of CN208266832U publication Critical patent/CN208266832U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of water body floating oil collecting device, which includes: power mechanism (1), and the power mechanism (1) is mainly made of Venturi tube (11) and pipeline pump (12);Collecting mechanism (2), the oil mixing with water phase import of the collecting mechanism (2) is connected by the pipeline pump (12) with the diffuser of the Venturi tube (11), the water phase outlet of the collecting mechanism (2) is then connected with the collapsible tube of the Venturi tube (11), to form circulation loop;The trunnion of collecting mechanism (3), the Venturi tube (11) is connected to by the collecting mechanism (3) with outside.The utility model adsorbs oil slick using the pressure difference at the trunnion of Venturi tube, overcomes the requirement that general suction piping is unable to the harsh operating condition such as aeration to sucking fluid media (medium), runs more secure;Moreover, as the case may be, more collecting mechanisms can be placed simultaneously in greasy dirt sea area around workboat, can efficiently collect oil slick.

Description

A kind of water body floating oil collecting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil slick cleaning plants, specifically about a kind of water body floating oil collecting device.
Background technique
For many years, frequent Oil spills accident brings huge break to marine ecosystems and marine environment both at home and abroad It is bad.Oil spills accident waterborne is handled at present and generally all uses commercial oil skimmer, but petroleum lesser for viscosity, due to its expansion The features such as area is big, oil reservoir is thin is dissipated, is difficult with and traditional encloses oily collection mode to clear up.And use dispersing agent, Enrichment by Microorganisms The cleaning means such as oxidation and burning, not only bring secondary destruction and pollution to ecological environment, but also can waste worsening shortages The energy.Therefore, further develop new material, new technology efficiently clears up and recycles sea low-viscosity oil slick and carbon not soluble in water Hydrogen compound, it is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide the water body floating oil collectings that one kind can efficiently collect oil slick Device.
To achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme: a kind of water body floating oil collecting device, feature It is, which includes: power mechanism (1), and the power mechanism (1) is mainly by Venturi tube (11) and pipeline pump (12) Composition;The oil mixing with water phase import of collecting mechanism (2), the collecting mechanism (2) passes through the pipeline pump (12) and the literary mound In manage the diffuser of (11) and be connected, the water phase of the collecting mechanism (2) the outlet then collapsible tube with the Venturi tube (11) It is connected, to form circulation loop;Collecting mechanism (3), the trunnion of the Venturi tube (11) by the collecting mechanism (3) with Outside connection.
In a preferred embodiment, the collecting mechanism (2) mainly by collecting vessel (21), energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) and Oil phase outlet pipe road (23) composition, the energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) is arranged in the collecting vessel (21), by the collecting vessel (21) it is divided into the water phase chamber being connected to the collapsible tube of the Venturi tube (11) and the diffusion with the Venturi tube (11) The oily phase chamber of pipe connection, the oil phase outlet pipe road (23) are arranged on the oily phase chamber top of the collecting vessel (21).
It in a preferred embodiment, further include water tank (4), the water tank (4) passes through switch valve and the receipts Collect the water phase chamber of bucket (21).
In a preferred embodiment, the energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) includes partition (24), on the partition (24) Even several through-holes of array (25) are provided with hydrophilic and oleophobic film on the partition (24).
In a preferred embodiment, the collecting mechanism (3) is mainly made of hose (31) and buoy (32).
Because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model utilizes venturi Pressure difference at the trunnion of pipe adsorbs oil slick, overcomes general suction piping and is unable to the harsh fortune such as aeration to sucking fluid media (medium) The requirement of row operating condition is run more secure;Moreover, as the case may be, can around workboat greasy dirt sea area place simultaneously it is more Root collecting mechanism can efficiently collect oil slick.2, built-in energy dissipating split-phase plate in the collecting vessel of the utility model, is provided with parent Water oleophobic membrane, so that the oil mixing with water phase energy dissipating entered is stood, water-oil separating, when collecting vessel liquid level reaches early warning water level, oil Body automatic-discharging, is further processed.3, the marine floating oil that the utility model can be widely applied to domestic and international large area is let out Leakage is collected, and especially in open sea regions, can be played bigger effectiveness, compared to the collection mode used both at home and abroad now, more be pacified Entirely, energy saving, efficient, and safeguard that cost of use is low, most financial resources manpower can be saved.The utility model is easy to operate, peace Dress is convenient, quick and safe, to accomplish oil slick on the collection water surface of efficient stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model energy dissipating split-phase plate;
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, water body floating oil collecting device provided by the utility model includes power mechanism 1, collecting mechanism 2 With collecting mechanism 3.Wherein, power mechanism 1 is mainly made of Venturi tube 11 and pipeline pump 12, and the diffuser of Venturi tube 11 is logical Piping pump 12 is connect with the oil mixing with water phase import of collecting mechanism 2, the collapsible tube of the Venturi tube 11 then water with collecting mechanism 2 Mutually outlet connection, to form circulation loop, the trunnion of Venturi tube 11 is connected to by collecting mechanism 3 with outside.
In a preferred embodiment, collecting mechanism 2 is mainly by collecting vessel 21, energy dissipating split-phase plate 22 and oil phase outlet pipe Road 23 forms, and energy dissipating split-phase plate 22 is arranged in collecting vessel 21, and collecting vessel 21 is divided into and is connected with the collapsible tube of Venturi tube 11 Logical water phase chamber and the oily phase chamber being connected to the diffuser of Venturi tube 11, oil phase outlet pipe road 23 are arranged in collecting vessel 21 Oily phase chamber top.
In a preferred embodiment, the utility model further includes a water tank 4, and water tank 4 is by switch valve and receives Collect the water phase chamber of bucket 21, water tank 4 is for injecting one into the water phase chamber of collecting vessel 21 before pipeline pump 12 is opened Part water.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, energy dissipating split-phase plate 22 includes a partition 24, on partition 24 uniformly Several through-holes 25 of array are provided with hydrophilic and oleophobic film (not shown) on partition 24, so that the oil mixing with water phase energy dissipating entered It stands, reaches water-oil separating.
In a preferred embodiment, collecting mechanism 3 is mainly made of hose 31 and buoy 22, so that hose 31 can be with It swims on the water surface of oil slick covering.
When the utility model is used, the switch valve for being first turned on water tank 4 injects a part of water into collecting vessel 21 simultaneously Start pipeline pump 12, is followed when the water being located in collecting vessel 31 is pumped into Venturi tube 11 and draws back the formation of collecting vessel 21 by pipeline pump 11 After ring, hose 31 and buoy 22 are placed on the water surface of oil slick covering and start pipeline pump 12.As shown in figure 3, due to working as water When flowing through the collapsible tube of Venturi tube 11, flow velocity will form local contraction at the trunnion of Venturi tube 11, and flow velocity increases at this time Add, pressure reduction, pressure difference is then just produced before and after the trunnion of Venturi tube 11, and generate suction-operated, made on the water surface Oil water mixture enters the diffuser of Venturi tube 11 by hose 31, eventually arrives in the oily phase chamber of collecting vessel 21, passes through 22 energy dissipating of energy dissipating split-phase plate and water-oil separating, water phase enter the water phase chamber of collecting vessel 21, and oil mutually stays in oily phase chamber, work as oil It is automatically drained out and is further processed when oil level reaches setting water level line in phase chamber.Pipeline pump 11 continues 21 water of collecting vessel Water in phase chamber is pumped into the collapsible tube of Venturi tube 11, and hose 31 persistently adsorbs slick, maintain entire circulation with Up to oil removing purpose.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the utility model, wherein the structure of each component, connection type etc. are all can be with It is varied, all equivalents and improvement carried out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model should not exclude Except the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of water body floating oil collecting device, which is characterized in that the collection device includes:
Power mechanism (1), the power mechanism (1) are mainly made of Venturi tube (11) and pipeline pump (12);
The oil mixing with water phase import of collecting mechanism (2), the collecting mechanism (2) passes through the pipeline pump (12) and the venturi The diffuser of pipe (11) is connected, and the water phase of the collecting mechanism (2) exports the then collapsible tube phase with the Venturi tube (11) Connection, to form circulation loop;
The trunnion of collecting mechanism (3), the Venturi tube (11) is connected to by the collecting mechanism (3) with outside.
2. a kind of water body floating oil collecting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the collecting mechanism (2) mainly by Collecting vessel (21), energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) and oil phase outlet pipe road (23) composition, the energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) are arranged described In collecting vessel (21), by the collecting vessel (21) be divided into the water phase chamber being connected to the collapsible tube of the Venturi tube (11) and The oily phase chamber being connected to the diffuser of the Venturi tube (11), the oil phase outlet pipe road (23) are arranged in the collecting vessel (21) oily phase chamber top.
3. a kind of water body floating oil collecting device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include water tank (4), the storage Water tank (4) passes through the water phase chamber of switch valve and the collecting vessel (21).
4. a kind of water body floating oil collecting device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) includes Partition (24), several through-holes of uniform array (25) on the partition (24) are provided with hydrophilic and oleophobic film on the partition (24).
5. such as a kind of described in any item water body floating oil collecting devices of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the collecting mechanism (3) it is mainly made of hose (31) and buoy (32).
CN201820598094.0U 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of water body floating oil collecting device Expired - Fee Related CN208266832U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820598094.0U CN208266832U (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of water body floating oil collecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820598094.0U CN208266832U (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of water body floating oil collecting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208266832U true CN208266832U (en) 2018-12-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110589931A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-20 北京沃太斯环保科技发展有限公司 Floating oil collecting system
CN111088784A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-05-01 同济大学 Venturi effect controlled unpowered water surface garbage collector
CN111088783A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-05-01 同济大学 Method for collecting water surface floating garbage by using Venturi type water surface floating garbage collector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110589931A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-20 北京沃太斯环保科技发展有限公司 Floating oil collecting system
CN111088784A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-05-01 同济大学 Venturi effect controlled unpowered water surface garbage collector
CN111088783A (en) * 2019-12-14 2020-05-01 同济大学 Method for collecting water surface floating garbage by using Venturi type water surface floating garbage collector

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181221

Termination date: 20200425

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee