CN208266832U - A kind of water body floating oil collecting device - Google Patents
A kind of water body floating oil collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208266832U CN208266832U CN201820598094.0U CN201820598094U CN208266832U CN 208266832 U CN208266832 U CN 208266832U CN 201820598094 U CN201820598094 U CN 201820598094U CN 208266832 U CN208266832 U CN 208266832U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- venturi tube
- water
- phase
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 Hydrogen compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of water body floating oil collecting device, which includes: power mechanism (1), and the power mechanism (1) is mainly made of Venturi tube (11) and pipeline pump (12)；Collecting mechanism (2), the oil mixing with water phase import of the collecting mechanism (2) is connected by the pipeline pump (12) with the diffuser of the Venturi tube (11), the water phase outlet of the collecting mechanism (2) is then connected with the collapsible tube of the Venturi tube (11), to form circulation loop；The trunnion of collecting mechanism (3), the Venturi tube (11) is connected to by the collecting mechanism (3) with outside.The utility model adsorbs oil slick using the pressure difference at the trunnion of Venturi tube, overcomes the requirement that general suction piping is unable to the harsh operating condition such as aeration to sucking fluid media (medium), runs more secure；Moreover, as the case may be, more collecting mechanisms can be placed simultaneously in greasy dirt sea area around workboat, can efficiently collect oil slick.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil slick cleaning plants, specifically about a kind of water body floating oil collecting device.
Background technique
For many years, frequent Oil spills accident brings huge break to marine ecosystems and marine environment both at home and abroad
It is bad.Oil spills accident waterborne is handled at present and generally all uses commercial oil skimmer, but petroleum lesser for viscosity, due to its expansion
The features such as area is big, oil reservoir is thin is dissipated, is difficult with and traditional encloses oily collection mode to clear up.And use dispersing agent, Enrichment by Microorganisms
The cleaning means such as oxidation and burning, not only bring secondary destruction and pollution to ecological environment, but also can waste worsening shortages
The energy.Therefore, further develop new material, new technology efficiently clears up and recycles sea low-viscosity oil slick and carbon not soluble in water
Hydrogen compound, it is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide the water body floating oil collectings that one kind can efficiently collect oil slick
Device.
To achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme: a kind of water body floating oil collecting device, feature
It is, which includes: power mechanism (1), and the power mechanism (1) is mainly by Venturi tube (11) and pipeline pump (12)
Composition；The oil mixing with water phase import of collecting mechanism (2), the collecting mechanism (2) passes through the pipeline pump (12) and the literary mound
In manage the diffuser of (11) and be connected, the water phase of the collecting mechanism (2) the outlet then collapsible tube with the Venturi tube (11)
It is connected, to form circulation loop；Collecting mechanism (3), the trunnion of the Venturi tube (11) by the collecting mechanism (3) with
Outside connection.
In a preferred embodiment, the collecting mechanism (2) mainly by collecting vessel (21), energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) and
Oil phase outlet pipe road (23) composition, the energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) is arranged in the collecting vessel (21), by the collecting vessel
(21) it is divided into the water phase chamber being connected to the collapsible tube of the Venturi tube (11) and the diffusion with the Venturi tube (11)
The oily phase chamber of pipe connection, the oil phase outlet pipe road (23) are arranged on the oily phase chamber top of the collecting vessel (21).
It in a preferred embodiment, further include water tank (4), the water tank (4) passes through switch valve and the receipts
Collect the water phase chamber of bucket (21).
In a preferred embodiment, the energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) includes partition (24), on the partition (24)
Even several through-holes of array (25) are provided with hydrophilic and oleophobic film on the partition (24).
In a preferred embodiment, the collecting mechanism (3) is mainly made of hose (31) and buoy (32).
Because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model utilizes venturi
Pressure difference at the trunnion of pipe adsorbs oil slick, overcomes general suction piping and is unable to the harsh fortune such as aeration to sucking fluid media (medium)
The requirement of row operating condition is run more secure；Moreover, as the case may be, can around workboat greasy dirt sea area place simultaneously it is more
Root collecting mechanism can efficiently collect oil slick.2, built-in energy dissipating split-phase plate in the collecting vessel of the utility model, is provided with parent
Water oleophobic membrane, so that the oil mixing with water phase energy dissipating entered is stood, water-oil separating, when collecting vessel liquid level reaches early warning water level, oil
Body automatic-discharging, is further processed.3, the marine floating oil that the utility model can be widely applied to domestic and international large area is let out
Leakage is collected, and especially in open sea regions, can be played bigger effectiveness, compared to the collection mode used both at home and abroad now, more be pacified
Entirely, energy saving, efficient, and safeguard that cost of use is low, most financial resources manpower can be saved.The utility model is easy to operate, peace
Dress is convenient, quick and safe, to accomplish oil slick on the collection water surface of efficient stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model energy dissipating split-phase plate；
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, water body floating oil collecting device provided by the utility model includes power mechanism 1, collecting mechanism 2
With collecting mechanism 3.Wherein, power mechanism 1 is mainly made of Venturi tube 11 and pipeline pump 12, and the diffuser of Venturi tube 11 is logical
Piping pump 12 is connect with the oil mixing with water phase import of collecting mechanism 2, the collapsible tube of the Venturi tube 11 then water with collecting mechanism 2
Mutually outlet connection, to form circulation loop, the trunnion of Venturi tube 11 is connected to by collecting mechanism 3 with outside.
In a preferred embodiment, collecting mechanism 2 is mainly by collecting vessel 21, energy dissipating split-phase plate 22 and oil phase outlet pipe
Road 23 forms, and energy dissipating split-phase plate 22 is arranged in collecting vessel 21, and collecting vessel 21 is divided into and is connected with the collapsible tube of Venturi tube 11
Logical water phase chamber and the oily phase chamber being connected to the diffuser of Venturi tube 11, oil phase outlet pipe road 23 are arranged in collecting vessel 21
Oily phase chamber top.
In a preferred embodiment, the utility model further includes a water tank 4, and water tank 4 is by switch valve and receives
Collect the water phase chamber of bucket 21, water tank 4 is for injecting one into the water phase chamber of collecting vessel 21 before pipeline pump 12 is opened
Part water.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, energy dissipating split-phase plate 22 includes a partition 24, on partition 24 uniformly
Several through-holes 25 of array are provided with hydrophilic and oleophobic film (not shown) on partition 24, so that the oil mixing with water phase energy dissipating entered
It stands, reaches water-oil separating.
In a preferred embodiment, collecting mechanism 3 is mainly made of hose 31 and buoy 22, so that hose 31 can be with
It swims on the water surface of oil slick covering.
When the utility model is used, the switch valve for being first turned on water tank 4 injects a part of water into collecting vessel 21 simultaneously
Start pipeline pump 12, is followed when the water being located in collecting vessel 31 is pumped into Venturi tube 11 and draws back the formation of collecting vessel 21 by pipeline pump 11
After ring, hose 31 and buoy 22 are placed on the water surface of oil slick covering and start pipeline pump 12.As shown in figure 3, due to working as water
When flowing through the collapsible tube of Venturi tube 11, flow velocity will form local contraction at the trunnion of Venturi tube 11, and flow velocity increases at this time
Add, pressure reduction, pressure difference is then just produced before and after the trunnion of Venturi tube 11, and generate suction-operated, made on the water surface
Oil water mixture enters the diffuser of Venturi tube 11 by hose 31, eventually arrives in the oily phase chamber of collecting vessel 21, passes through
22 energy dissipating of energy dissipating split-phase plate and water-oil separating, water phase enter the water phase chamber of collecting vessel 21, and oil mutually stays in oily phase chamber, work as oil
It is automatically drained out and is further processed when oil level reaches setting water level line in phase chamber.Pipeline pump 11 continues 21 water of collecting vessel
Water in phase chamber is pumped into the collapsible tube of Venturi tube 11, and hose 31 persistently adsorbs slick, maintain entire circulation with
Up to oil removing purpose.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the utility model, wherein the structure of each component, connection type etc. are all can be with
It is varied, all equivalents and improvement carried out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model should not exclude
Except the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of water body floating oil collecting device, which is characterized in that the collection device includes:
Power mechanism (1), the power mechanism (1) are mainly made of Venturi tube (11) and pipeline pump (12)；
The oil mixing with water phase import of collecting mechanism (2), the collecting mechanism (2) passes through the pipeline pump (12) and the venturi
The diffuser of pipe (11) is connected, and the water phase of the collecting mechanism (2) exports the then collapsible tube phase with the Venturi tube (11)
Connection, to form circulation loop；
The trunnion of collecting mechanism (3), the Venturi tube (11) is connected to by the collecting mechanism (3) with outside.
2. a kind of water body floating oil collecting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the collecting mechanism (2) mainly by
Collecting vessel (21), energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) and oil phase outlet pipe road (23) composition, the energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) are arranged described
In collecting vessel (21), by the collecting vessel (21) be divided into the water phase chamber being connected to the collapsible tube of the Venturi tube (11) and
The oily phase chamber being connected to the diffuser of the Venturi tube (11), the oil phase outlet pipe road (23) are arranged in the collecting vessel
(21) oily phase chamber top.
3. a kind of water body floating oil collecting device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include water tank (4), the storage
Water tank (4) passes through the water phase chamber of switch valve and the collecting vessel (21).
4. a kind of water body floating oil collecting device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the energy dissipating split-phase plate (22) includes
Partition (24), several through-holes of uniform array (25) on the partition (24) are provided with hydrophilic and oleophobic film on the partition (24).
5. such as a kind of described in any item water body floating oil collecting devices of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the collecting mechanism
(3) it is mainly made of hose (31) and buoy (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820598094.0U CN208266832U (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of water body floating oil collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820598094.0U CN208266832U (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of water body floating oil collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208266832U true CN208266832U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64679123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820598094.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208266832U (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of water body floating oil collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208266832U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111088784A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-05-01 | 同济大学 | Venturi effect controlled unpowered water surface garbage collector |
| CN111088783A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-05-01 | 同济大学 | Method for collecting water surface floating garbage by using Venturi type water surface floating garbage collector |
-
2018
- 2018-04-25 CN CN201820598094.0U patent/CN208266832U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111088784A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-05-01 | 同济大学 | Venturi effect controlled unpowered water surface garbage collector |
| CN111088783A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-05-01 | 同济大学 | Method for collecting water surface floating garbage by using Venturi type water surface floating garbage collector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181221 Termination date: 20200425 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |