CN208266790U - A kind of prefabricated panel - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208266790U CN208266790U CN201820540596.8U CN201820540596U CN208266790U CN 208266790 U CN208266790 U CN 208266790U CN 201820540596 U CN201820540596 U CN 201820540596U CN 208266790 U CN208266790 U CN 208266790U
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- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated board
- ontology
- card slot
- holding section
- prefabricated
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/068—Landing stages for vessels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of prefabricated panel, mainly it is made of several substrates for being mutually clamped connection, and each substrate has an ontology, and card slot is offered in every two adjacent substrates on the ontology of at least one substrate, and the ontology of another substrate is equipped with the holding section for cooperating card slot.Wherein, card slot and corresponding holding section are after being mutually clamped connection, and remaining space forms grout compartment in card slot.Compared with prior art, the utility model simplified operation reduces fabrication cycle, improves construction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated board more particularly to a kind of prefabricated panels.
Background technique
In the field of construction, such as in offshore based installations, pure frame structure building facility, due to construction requirement and
Construction quality requires etc. higher, integrated poured mode is generallyd use to make building panel, to meet the need of construction
It asks, such as the floor plates of wharf slab, framed building.
Wherein, wharf slab is responsible for harbour upper load being transmitted to substructure system and finally be transmitted as one kind
To the important component on basis, main construction method is to lay reinforcing bar on needing the foundation construction being laid with, and passes through cast-in-place coagulation
Soil mode and formed.
However, existing above-mentioned panel construction and production method have the following deficiencies: long construction period, and site operation
Larger workload, it is higher to environmental requirements such as weather, humidity, to affect construction efficiency.Therefore, how to simplify construction behaviour
Make, reduce fabrication cycle, improving construction efficiency is technical problems to be solved in this application.
Utility model content
The shortcomings that for the above-mentioned prior art or deficiency, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of assembly
Formula prefabricated panel can simplify constructing operation, reduce fabrication cycle, improve construction efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of prefabricated panel, comprising: several are mutually
The substrate being connected together, and each substrate has an ontology, and in every two adjacent substrates on the ontology of at least one substrate
Card slot is offered, and the ontology of another substrate is equipped with for cooperating the holding section for being caught in the card slot；
Wherein, the card slot and corresponding holding section are after being mutually clamped connection, and remaining space is formed in the card slot
Grout compartment.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Due to constituting prefabricated panel using multiple substrates, need not be made by the way of integrated poured
Make, it, can be easily by each substrate mounting at prefabricated face only by being mutually clamped connection between holding section and card slot
Plate, and can in a short time be linked together each substrate in such a way that grout compartment is in the milk, therefore construction behaviour can be simplified
Make, reduce fabrication cycle, improves working efficiency.
Preferably, the ontology of each substrate is that upper plate, lower plate and side enclose；One long side of the ontology
The card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged is offered, and another long side is equipped with M along the body length
The holding section of direction setting；One short side of the ontology is equipped with described in N number of width direction setting along the ontology
Holding section, and another short side offers the card slot that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged；Wherein, the M and institute
Stating N is the positive integer greater than 1.
Further, preferably, the M is equal to 4, the N is equal to 2, and is located on the same side of the ontology
Each card slot equidistant interval setting, each holding section equidistant interval setting on the same side of the ontology.
Further, preferably, the ontology is rectangular slab；The prefabricated panel further include: the first side
Prefabricated board, second prefabricated board and the 4th side prefabricated board in prefabricated board, third；Also, first side prefabricated board, described second
In prefabricated board, the third, the ontology of the ontology and the substrate of prefabricated board and the 4th side prefabricated board is all the same；Wherein,
One short side of first side prefabricated board is equipped with the holding section that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged, to be used for
Connect the short side of the substrate；One long side of second side prefabricated board offers the M length directions along the ontology
The card slot being arranged, with the long side for connecting the substrate；One short side of third side prefabricated board offers N number of
The card slot being arranged along the width direction of the ontology, with the short side for connecting the substrate；4th side is prefabricated
One long side of plate is equipped with the holding section that the M length directions along the 4th side prefabricated board are arranged, for connecting institute
State the long side of substrate.
Further, preferably, a long side of first side prefabricated board offers the M length along the ontology
The card slot of direction setting is spent, and another long side is equipped with the holding section that the M width directions along the ontology are arranged；
One short side of second side prefabricated board offers the card slot that N number of length direction along the ontology is arranged, and another
Short side is equipped with the holding section that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged；One long side of third side prefabricated board
The card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged is offered, and another long side is equipped with the M length along the ontology
Spend the holding section of direction setting；One short side of the ontology of the 4th side prefabricated board offers N number of along the ontology
The card slot of width direction setting, and another short side is equipped with the engaging that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged
Portion.
Further, preferably, the prefabricated panel further include: first jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao it is prefabricated
Plate, the third angle prefabricated board and fourth angle prefabricated board；Also, first jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle prefabricated board and
The ontology of quadrangle prefabricated board and the ontology of the substrate are all the same；Wherein, a long side of first jiao of prefabricated board offers M
The card slot that a length direction along the ontology is arranged, with the long side for connecting third side prefabricated board；It is described
One short side of first jiao of prefabricated board offers the card slot that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged, for connecting
The short side of second side prefabricated board；One long side of second jiao of prefabricated board is equipped with M along the length side of the ontology
To the holding section of setting, with the long side for connecting first side prefabricated board；The one of second jiao of prefabricated board is short
Side is equipped with the holding section that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged, for connecting the 4th side prefabricated board
Short side；One long side of the third angle prefabricated board is equipped with the institute that the M length directions along the third angle prefabricated board are arranged
Holding section is stated, with the long side for connecting third side prefabricated board；One short side of the third angle prefabricated board offers N
The card slot that a width direction along the third angle prefabricated board is arranged, with the short side for connecting the 4th side prefabricated board
Side；One long side of the fourth angle prefabricated board offers the card slot that M is arranged along the length direction of the ontology, with
In the long side of connection first side prefabricated board；One short side of the fourth angle prefabricated board is equipped with N number of along the ontology
The holding section of width direction setting, with the short side for connecting second side prefabricated board.
Further, preferably, being provided with the first fastening plate in the card slot, and first fastening plate passes through the
The side wall of card slot described in one compressed spring is fixedly connected, for supporting the holding section.
Further, preferably, first fastening plate is obliquely installed in the card slot, for cooperating the card
Conjunction portion is caught in.
Further, preferably, being provided with the second fastening plate for supporting the holding section in the card slot, and
Second fastening plate and the first fastening plate relative tilt are arranged, and pass through the another of the second compressed spring and the card slot
One side wall is fixedly connected, so that being formed between first fastening plate and second fastening plate for accommodating the holding section
Engaging space；The distance between second fastening plate and first fastening plate from close to the card slot slot bottom one end
It is gradually increased to one end away from the slot bottom；Wherein, the holding section is when being inserted into the engaging space, first card
Plywood and two fastening plate compress first compressed spring and second in the holding section respectively under squeezing action and compress
Spring, and it is mobile towards the side wall of the card slot, until with the mutual clamping in the holding section.
Further, preferably, the holding section include: convex block, the extension block that is connected with the convex block bottom end, and
The extension block is used to cooperate what is formed between insertion first fastening plate and second fastening plate and the slot bottom to reserve
In space；Wherein, when the extension block is inserted into the reserved space from the engaging space, first fastening plate and described
Second fastening plate generates contrary deflection under the rebound effect of corresponding compressed spring respectively, until with the convex block
The top surface of side wall and the extension block mutually supports compression.
Further, preferably, the ontology is rectangular slab, circular slab, any one in sketch plate and combinations thereof.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of substrate in the utility model first embodiment；
Partial enlarged view in Fig. 2: Fig. 1 shown in A；
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of four kinds of side prefabricated boards in the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of four kinds of angle prefabricated boards in the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 5: the explosive view of prefabricated panel in the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 6: the assembling schematic diagram of prefabricated panel in the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 7: structural schematic diagram when holding section engages with card slot in the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 8: the structural schematic diagram of substrate in the utility model second embodiment；
Fig. 9: structural schematic diagram when holding section engages with card slot in the utility model second embodiment；
Appended drawing reference: ontology -1；Card slot -2；Holding section -3；First side prefabricated board -4；Second side prefabricated board -5；Third side
Prefabricated board -6；4th side prefabricated board -7；First jiao of prefabricated board -8；Second jiao of prefabricated board -9；The third angle prefabricated board -10；Fourth angle
Prefabricated board -11；Compressed spring -12；Compressed spring -13；Fastening plate -14；Fastening plate -19；Slot bottom -15；Groove sidewall -16；Slot side
Wall -17；Convex block -31；Extension block -32；Upper plate -101；Side -102.
Specific embodiment
Make furtherly below with reference to technical effect of the attached drawing to the design of the utility model, specific structure and generation
It is bright, to be fully understood from the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the first embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of prefabricated panel, main
It is made of several substrates for being mutually clamped connection, the present embodiment illustrates for only enumerating four.
Wherein, card slot 2 is offered on the ontology 1 of at least one substrate in every two adjacent substrates, at least one
The ontology 1 of substrate is equipped with the holding section 3 for cooperating card slot 2.
Also, above-mentioned each card slot 2 and corresponding holding section 3 are after being mutually clamped connection, and remaining space is formed in card slot 2
Grout compartment, to be used for by being in the milk into grout compartment, so that each substrate is linked together.
It, need not be using whole by above structure it is found that due to constituting prefabricated panel using multiple substrates 1
The mode of body casting makes, and is only mutually clamped connection by the holding section 3 in adjacent substrate body 1 and between card slot 2,
Prefabricated panel can be easily assembled into, and in such a way that grout compartment is in the milk, it can in a short time will be each
Substrate is linked together, therefore can simplify constructing operation, reduces fabrication cycle, improves working efficiency.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, as preferred mode, the ontology 1 of each substrate is upper plate
101, lower plate (not indicating in figure) and side 102 enclose, and are equipped with card slot 2 and holding section 3 on the ontology 1 of each substrate.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a long side of ontology 1 offers multiple card slots 2 along its length, and another length
Side is provided along its length multiple holding sections 3.
Also, a short side of ontology 1 is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its width direction, and another short side is along its width
Direction offers multiple card slots 2.
Wherein, as preferred mode, the card slot 2 of aforesaid substrate opposite sides side setting is identical with the quantity of holding section 3.
It follows that each substrate in the present embodiment is same specification, production cost can be not only reduced but also can be according to reality
Border Demand Design at various shapes ontology, such as L shaped plate, circular slab, sketch plate other shapes, with meet design need
It asks.And since the structure of substrate is identical, the structural strength of the prefabricated panel entirety after can guarantee connection can
Meet the requirement of design.
In addition, connection can be also realized by the way that holding section and card slot are respectively set on different substrates in the present embodiment,
Therefore, the present embodiment for be on the side 102 of substrate holding section 3 or card slot 2 is separately provided or be arranged simultaneously holding section 3 and card
Slot 2 is not made specifically to limit and excessive elaboration.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the ontology 1 of substrate is both preferably the rectangular slab in rectangular slab in the present embodiment, and assembles
Formula prefabricated panel in addition to include substrate other than, further includes: multiple first while prefabricated board 4, it is multiple second while prefabricated board 5, multiple thirds
While prefabricated board 6 and it is multiple 4th while prefabricated board 7.
Also, the sheet of the above-mentioned first prefabricated board 7 while prefabricated board 5, third are in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th in prefabricated board 4, second
Body 1 and the ontology 1 of aforesaid substrate are all the same.
Wherein, a short side of the first side prefabricated board 4 is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body width direction, for connecting
Connect the short side of substrate.
One long side of the second side prefabricated board 5 offers multiple card slots 2 along its body length direction, to be used for connecting substrate
Long side.
One short side of third side prefabricated board 6 offers multiple card slots 2 along its body width direction, to be used for connecting substrate
Short side.
One long side of the 4th side prefabricated board 7 is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body length direction, to be used for connecting substrate
Long side.
It follows that by first in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board 5, third are in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th while prefabricated board 7
It can be connected together to any a side of substrate, so that the edge part of the above-mentioned prefabricated panel by substrate splicing
Point can be more smooth, affect construction efficiency to avoid excessive grouting is poured, save the time, and reduce manufacture at
This.
Further, preferably, a long side of the first side prefabricated board 4 in the present embodiment is along its body length direction
Multiple card slots 2 are offered, and another long side is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body width direction.
One short side of the second side prefabricated board 5 offers multiple card slots 2, and another short side edge along its body width direction
Its body width direction is equipped with multiple holding sections 3.
One long side of third side prefabricated board 6 offers multiple card slots 2, and another long side edge along its body length direction
Its body length direction is equipped with multiple holding sections 3.
One short side of the 4th side prefabricated board 7 offers multiple card slots 2, and another short side edge along its body width direction
Its body width direction is equipped with multiple holding sections 3.
It follows that by above-mentioned setting so that between two adjacent side prefabricated boards can by above-mentioned holding section and
Above-mentioned card slot is continuously connected together and subsequent grouting connection, strong with the whole assembly in formula panel convenient for assembly
In the case where degree, the bonding strength of assembled panel is promoted.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, prefabricated board 5, the third side in prefabricated board 4, second of first in the present embodiment are prefabricated
The quantity of plate 6 and the 4th side prefabricated board 7 explains for only enumerating two, it is clear that in the present embodiment, the first side prefabricated board
4, second in prefabricated board 5, third the quantity of prefabricated board 6 and the 4th side prefabricated board 7 can also be spliced to form according to each substrate
Prefabricated panel be designed as other numbers such as one, three, four, the present embodiment this is not made specifically limit and
Explanation.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, above-mentioned prefabricated panel further include: first jiao of prefabricated board, 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9,
The third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11.
Also, the ontology of first jiao of prefabricated board, 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11
1 is all the same with the ontology 1 of substrate.
Wherein, a long side of above-mentioned first jiao of prefabricated board 8 offers multiple card slots 2 along its body length direction, with
In connection third side prefabricated board 6 long side, and a short side of first jiao of prefabricated board 8 offered along its body width direction it is more
A card slot 2, with the short side for connecting the second side prefabricated board 5.
One long side of above-mentioned second jiao of prefabricated board 9 is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body length direction, for connecting
The long side of first side prefabricated board 4, and a short side of second jiao of prefabricated board 9 is equipped with multiple holding sections along its body width direction
3, with the short side for connecting the 4th side prefabricated board 7.
One long side of above-mentioned the third angle prefabricated board 10 is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body length direction, for connecting
Connect the long side of third side prefabricated board 6, and a short side of the third angle prefabricated board 10 offered along its body width direction it is multiple
Card slot 2, with the short side for connecting the 4th side prefabricated board 7.
One long side of above-mentioned fourth angle prefabricated board 11 offers multiple card slots 2 along its body length direction, for connecting
The long side of the first side prefabricated board 4 is connect, and 11 1 short side of fourth angle prefabricated board is equipped with multiple engagings along its body width direction
Portion 3, with the short side for connecting the second side prefabricated board 5.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that by the composite structure of above-mentioned each angle prefabricated board and Ge Bian prefabricated board, so that prefabricated panel
Whole edge is more smooth, builds convenient for the installation of infrastructure, and make between adjacent side prefabricated board and angle prefabricated board
It can be continuously connected together by above-mentioned holding section 3 and above-mentioned card slot 2 and subsequent grouting connects, convenient
In the case where the whole assembly intensity of assembled panel, the bonding strength of assembled panel is promoted.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, first jiao of prefabricated board 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angles in the present embodiment are prefabricated
The quantity of plate 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11 explains for only enumerating one, it is clear that in the present embodiment, first jiao prefabricated
The quantity of plate 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11 can also be practical according to each substrate
The main board being spliced to form is designed as other numbers such as two, three, four, and therefore, the present embodiment is not made this specifically
Restriction and explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, as preferred mode, above-mentioned each substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board ontology 1 length
The number of the card slot 2 opened up on side or the holding section being equipped with 3 is four, and the card slot 2 that opens up in its short side or is equipped with
The number of holding section 3 be two.And it is located at each card slot 2 or 3 equidistant interval of holding section on the same side of ontology 1 to set
It sets.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that can not only facilitate each substrate, the production of each side prefabricated board and each angle prefabricated board and dress with this configuration
Match, it is also possible that can uniformly be connected between each substrate, each side prefabricated board and each angle prefabricated board, so that the assembled formed is pre-
For panel processed in stress, stress is more uniformly and the phenomenon that be less prone to local fracture.Simultaneously, it should be noted that above-mentioned each
Substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board ontology 1 side on the number of the card slot 2 opened up or the holding section being equipped with 3 may be used also
To be designed as other numbers such as one, two, three, four according to actual needs, the present embodiment does not limit this specifically
Fixed and excessive elaboration.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned card slot 2 has part indent to be formed by the upper plate adjacent with the side of the side on ontology 1
Groove, the present embodiment is preferably rectangular channel.
Further, preferably, fastening plate 14 can be set in above-mentioned card slot 2, and fastening plate 14 passes through compression bullet
Spring 13 is fixedly connected with the side wall 17 of card slot 2, for supporting holding section 3.
It follows that can realize the quick-snap between holding section 3 and card slot 2 with this configuration, facilitate in practical operation
Adjacent substrate between engaging positioning, guarantee tightness of the adjacent substrate after being connected together, and form stable grout compartment.
Further, preferably, the fastening plate 14 in the present embodiment is inclined to set in card slot 2, to make
Holding section 3 is obtained when touching fastening plate 14, fastening plate 14 is under the mating reaction of compressed spring 13 and holding section 3, in direction
During cell wall side is mobile, the deflection being caught in conducive to holding section 3 can be automatically generated, so as to preferably be engaged portion
3 are caught in, and are unlikely to cause holding section 3 that can not engage with card slot 2 because of the barrier of fastening plate 14.
Further, preferably, it is also provided with the fastening plate 19 for supporting holding section 3 in card slot 2, and engages
Plate 19 and 14 relative tilt of fastening plate are arranged, and are fixedly connected by compressed spring 13 with another side wall 16 of card slot 2, so that
Obtain the engaging space formed between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 for accommodating holding section 3.Also, fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19
The distance between be gradually increased from one end of the slot bottom close to card slot 2 to away from one end of slot bottom.
Wherein, holding section 3 is when being inserted into engaging space, top insertion, 14 He of fastening plate as shown in Fig. 2 bracket groove bottom 15
Fastening plate 19 distinguishes compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13 in holding section 3 under squeezing action, so that compressed spring 12 is to Fig. 2
Shown in groove sidewall 16 it is mobile, compressed spring 13 is mobile to groove sidewall 17 shown in Fig. 2, until fastening plate 14 and fastening plate
19 with the mutual clamping in holding section 3.
It follows that by the mating reaction between each fastening plate and corresponding compressed spring, enable holding section 3 compared with
To be readily caught between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19, and pass through the rebound effect of compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13, makes
Fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 and the mutual clamping in holding section 3 are obtained, to prevent from causing holding section 3 to engage with card slot 2 because of machining deviation
When the phenomenon that occurring misplacing and leading to not engaging.
It follows that when each substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board are when lifting splicing, each card slot 2 and each holding section
3 when being mutually clamped, due in each card slot 2 fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 being obliquely installed with flare, can
Ensure that each holding section 3 can be caught between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19, while the distance between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19
It is gradually reduced, so that the distance between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 when being less than the maximum width of holding section 3, block
Plywood 14 and fastening plate 19 generate direction by the effect of compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13 under the squeezing action of holding section 3
Opposite deflection, to ensure that holding section 3 can be smoothly caught in card slot 2, and after the card slot of holding section 32, fastening plate 14
With fastening plate 19 respectively under the rebound effect of compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13, holding section 3 is clamped.
In addition, be worth mentioning, in the present embodiment, preferably, above-mentioned compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13
To be made of multiple compressed springs being parallel to each other, the present embodiment is only explained for preferably two, and pair of each compressed spring
The center of title center and each fastening plate is located on same axis, so that fastening plate 14 is under the action of compressed spring, Neng Gou
It remains before engaging with holding section and is obliquely installed.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, the compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13 in the present embodiment can also be according to practical need
It asks and is designed to other numbers such as one, three, four, and the present embodiment does not make specifically restriction and explanation to this.
In addition, it is noted that each fastening plate 14 is symmetrically obliquely installed in card slot 2, and inclined angle is preferable
It is 45 degree, it in practical applications can also be according to the width design of holding section at other degrees such as 60 degree, 75 degree.
Meanwhile the two lateral walls of fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 shapes and sizes and card slot 2, slot as shown in Figure 2
Side wall 16 is identical with the shapes and sizes of groove sidewall 17.
Obviously, in the present embodiment, the groove sidewall 16 and groove sidewall 17 of above-mentioned card slot can also be half other than for rectangle
The other shapes such as circle, arc, trapezoidal, the present embodiment do not make specifically restriction and explanation specifically for card slot.
The second embodiment of the utility model additionally provides a kind of prefabricated panel, and the second of the utility model is implemented
Example is the further improvement of the utility model first embodiment, it is improved in that in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 institute
Show, above-mentioned holding section 3 is mainly made of convex block 31, the extension block 32 being connected with the opposite sides of 31 bottom end of convex block, and extension block
32 for cooperating in the reserved space for being inserted into and being formed between opposite two fastening plates 14 and slot bottom.
Wherein, when above-mentioned extension block 32 is out of the insertion of engaging space reserved space, fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 exist respectively
Contrary deflection is generated under the rebound effect of corresponding compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13, until the side wall with convex block 31
Compression is mutually supported with the top surface of extension block 32, as shown in Figure 8.Thus prevent each substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board
When lifting splicing, there is part holding section 3 and fall off from card slot 2, to prevent holding section 3 and card slot 2 from going out after being mutually clamped
The phenomenon that now loosening in turn results in the junction between the holding section 3 and card slot 2, the phenomenon that can not mutually coincide occurs, so that
It can not preferably be spliced in subsequent substrate, side prefabricated board, angle prefabricated board, seriously affect construction efficiency.
Herein, it should be noted that preferably, the thickness of above-mentioned reserved space can be special according to the structure and material of substrate
Property set so that may remain in the thickness of the extension block 32 of reserved space cooperation insertion same in reasonable range
When, the phenomenon that guarantee the intensity of extension block 32, extension block 32 prevented to be broken when in use.
Meanwhile in order to preferably illustrate the splicing to the prefabricated panel in the present embodiment, in the present embodiment
In, the production method of the prefabricated panel mainly comprises the steps that
Several substrates are made by substrate die, and in every two adjacent substrates on the ontology 1 of at least one substrate
Card slot 2 is offered, and is provided with holding section 3 on the ontology of another substrate 1；
By way of lifting or splicing, the present embodiment is preferably that every two adjacent substrates are passed through card by the mode lifted
Slot and holding section are mutually clamped connection；
The grout compartment formed after being mutually clamped connection to card slot 2 and corresponding holding section 3 is in the milk, so that each base
Plate is linked together.
It follows that production method of the utility model due to constituting prefabricated panel using multiple substrates, because
This, without making by the way of integrated poured, only passes through the holding section in adjacent substrate body during assembly
Being mutually clamped between card slot connect, and can easily be assembled into prefabricated panel, and can be by filling in grout compartment
Each substrate can be linked together in a short time, to simplify constructing operation, reduce fabrication cycle, mention by the mode of slurry
High working efficiency.
Further, as a preferred mode, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned production method is further comprising the steps of:
Respectively by four kinds it is different while prefabricated board die make several first while prefabricated board 4, the second side prefabricated board 5,
Third prefabricated board 7 in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th；
Make 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9 of several first jiao of prefabricated board, by four kinds of different angle prefabricated board dies respectively
Triangle prefabricated board 10, fourth angle prefabricated board 11；
When by first, in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board 5, third are in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th prefabricated board 7 respectively be located at
Above-mentioned each substrate be connected together the main board surrounding to be formed substrate engaging splicing；
By first jiao of prefabricated board, 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11 respectively with it is right
First answered is corresponding in prefabricated board 7 and main board while in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board 5, third are in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th
Substrate is mutually spliced into prefabricated panel；
To each card slot 2 in above-mentioned prefabricated panel and corresponding holding section 3 to be mutually clamped the grout compartment to be formed equal
It is handled and is linked together by grouting, with the bonding strength of reinforced assembly formula prefabricated panel, and guarantee that stress is more uniform.
It can be seen from the above content that since the present embodiment uses multiple substrates, different types of side prefabricated board and inhomogeneity
Mode is connected together to assemble prefabricated panel between the angle prefabricated board of type, therefore during assembly, without using whole
The mode of casting makes, only by holding section and card slot and substrate body and side prefabricated board in adjacent substrate body and
It is mutually clamped connection between holding section and card slot on the prefabricated board of angle, can easily assemble the prefabricated panel, and
And it can be that each substrate, each side prefabricated board and each angle prefabricated board can be linked as in a short time in such a way that grout compartment is in the milk
One, to simplify constructing operation, reduces fabrication cycle, improves work efficiency.
Wherein, further comprising the steps of during engaging splicing: engaging sky is inserted into from the top of card slot 2 in holding section 3
In, and fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 is made to distinguish compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13 under squeezing action in holding section 3,
And it is mobile towards the side wall of card slot 2, with after the extension block 32 of holding section 3 is inserted into reserved space, in corresponding compressed spring
It is mutually compressed respectively with convex block 31 and extension block 32 under rebound effect.
The 3rd embodiment of the utility model additionally provides a kind of prefabricated panel, and the third of the utility model is implemented
Example is roughly the same with above-mentioned any one embodiment, the difference is that, in the present embodiment, the ontology 1 of substrate is rectangular slab
In square plate, and the opposite sides side of ontology 1 is respectively equipped with several card slots 2 and several holding sections 3.
Meanwhile preferably, the holding section 3 of the card slot 2 that is opened up on the opposite sides side of the ontology 1 or setting quantity
It is all the same, to may make that the type of the side prefabricated board to match in prefabricated panel with the substrate and angle prefabricated board is only
Two types, and then the number of molds for making the side prefabricated board and angle prefabricated board can be reduced, with convenient for assembly and reduce system
Make cost, further increases construction efficiency.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and non-limiting, reference only to preferred embodiment pair
The utility model is described in detail.Those skilled in the art should understand that can be to the technology of the utility model
Scheme is modified or equivalent replacement, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, should all cover in this reality
With novel scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prefabricated panel characterized by comprising several are mutually clamped the substrate of connection, and each substrate is equal
With an ontology；
Card slot is offered on the ontology of at least one substrate in per two adjacent substrates, and is set on the ontology of another substrate
Have for cooperating the holding section for being caught in the card slot；
Wherein, the card slot and corresponding holding section are after being mutually clamped connection, and remaining space forms grouting in the card slot
Area.
2. prefabricated panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology of each substrate is upper plate, lower plate
It is enclosed with side；
One long side of the ontology offers the card slot that M is arranged along the length direction of the ontology, and another long side
Side is equipped with the M holding sections along body length direction setting；
The holding section that one short side of the ontology is arranged equipped with N number of width direction along the ontology, and another short side
While offering the card slot that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged；Wherein, the M and N is just greater than 1
Integer.
3. prefabricated panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ontology is rectangular slab；The assembly
Formula prefabricated panel further include: the first prefabricated board while prefabricated board, third are in prefabricated board and the 4th in prefabricated board, second；
Also, described first while prefabricated board, it is described second while prefabricated board, the third while prefabricated board and it is described 4th while prefabricated board
Ontology and the substrate ontology it is all the same；
Wherein, a short side of first side prefabricated board is equipped with the engaging that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged
Portion, with the short side for connecting the substrate；
One long side of second side prefabricated board offers the card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, with
For connecting the long side of the substrate；
One short side of third side prefabricated board offers the card slot that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged, with
For connecting the short side of the substrate；
Described 4th when a long side of prefabricated board is equipped with M along the described 4th the length direction setting of prefabricated board the card
Conjunction portion, with the long side for connecting the substrate.
4. prefabricated panel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that a long side of first side prefabricated board
The card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged is offered, and another long side is equipped with the M width along the ontology
Spend the holding section of direction setting；
One short side of second side prefabricated board offers the card slot that N number of length direction along the ontology is arranged, and
Another short side is equipped with the holding section that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged；
One long side of third side prefabricated board offers the card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, and
Another long side is equipped with the holding section that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged；
One short side of the ontology of the 4th side prefabricated board offers the card that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged
Slot, and another short side is equipped with the holding section that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged.
5. prefabricated panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the prefabricated panel further include:
First jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle prefabricated board and fourth angle prefabricated board；
Also, first jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle prefabricated board and fourth angle prefabricated board ontology and the substrate
Ontology it is all the same；
One long side of first jiao of prefabricated board offers the card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, with
For connecting the long side of third side prefabricated board；One short side of first jiao of prefabricated board offers N number of along described
The card slot of the width direction setting of body, with the short side for connecting second side prefabricated board；
One long side of second jiao of prefabricated board is equipped with the holding section that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, with
For connecting the long side of first side prefabricated board；One short side of second jiao of prefabricated board is equipped with N number of along the ontology
Width direction setting the holding section, with the short side for connecting the 4th side prefabricated board；
One long side of the third angle prefabricated board is equipped with the card that the M length directions along the third angle prefabricated board are arranged
Conjunction portion, with the long side for connecting third side prefabricated board；One short side of the third angle prefabricated board offers N number of edge
The card slot of the width direction setting of the third angle prefabricated board, with the short side for connecting the 4th side prefabricated board；
One long side of the fourth angle prefabricated board offers the card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, with
For connecting the long side of first side prefabricated board；One short side of the fourth angle prefabricated board is equipped with N number of along the ontology
Width direction setting the holding section, with the short side for connecting second side prefabricated board.
6. prefabricated panel as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that set in the card slot
It is equipped with the first fastening plate, and first fastening plate is fixedly connected by the side wall of card slot described in the first compressed spring, for supporting
Hold the holding section.
7. prefabricated panel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first fastening plate is in the card slot
It is obliquely installed, for cooperating being caught in for the holding section.
8. prefabricated panel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided in the card slot for supporting
It states the second fastening plate of holding section, and second fastening plate and the first fastening plate relative tilt are arranged, and passes through the
Two compressed springs are fixedly connected with another side wall of the card slot so that first fastening plate and second fastening plate it
Between form the engaging space for accommodating the holding section；
The distance between second fastening plate and first fastening plate are from one end of the slot bottom close to the card slot to deviating from
One end of the slot bottom is gradually increased；
Wherein, when being inserted into the engaging space, first fastening plate and two fastening plate are described for the holding section
First compressed spring and the second compressed spring are compressed in holding section respectively under squeezing action, and towards the side wall of the card slot
It is mobile, until with the mutual clamping in the holding section.
9. prefabricated panel according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the holding section include: convex block, with it is described
The connected extension block in convex block bottom end, and the extension block for cooperate be inserted into first fastening plate and second fastening plate with
In the reserved space formed between the slot bottom；
Wherein, when the extension block is inserted into the reserved space from the engaging space, first fastening plate and described the
Two fastening plates generate contrary deflection under the rebound effect of corresponding compressed spring respectively, until the side with the convex block
The top surface of wall and the extension block mutually supports compression.
10. prefabricated panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology be rectangular slab, circular slab,
Any one in sketch plate and combinations thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948438.6A CN107574788A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN2017109484386 | 2017-10-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208266790U true CN208266790U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=61037048
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948438.6A Withdrawn CN107574788A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN201810341061.2A Pending CN108343029A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN201820540596.8U Active CN208266790U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948438.6A Withdrawn CN107574788A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN201810341061.2A Pending CN108343029A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN107574788A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108721810B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-04-16 | 广州市鸿多新材料有限公司 | Gardens are with fire prevention equipment that conveniently carries that disappears |
| CN109441000B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-05-11 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | Titanium building material and splicing process thereof |
| CN110700505A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-17 | 福建省博思工程设计有限公司 | Panel splicing process of prefabricated building |
| CN116180671B (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-30 | 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 | Concrete ecological frame easy to assemble |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6421970B1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2002-07-23 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
| JP3128758B2 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2001-01-29 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | Panel for base disposal formwork |
| ES2322524B1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2010-04-07 | Insca Internacional, S.L. | DEVICE FOR UNION OF PLATES OR PARTS TYPE PARQUET. |
| CN103866852B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-06-22 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of how high-rise assembling type steel structure central supported system being engaged splicing |
| CN204876298U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Plug -in type outer wall scute |
| CN204876299U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Right side wallboard that can install fast |
| CN204876301U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Can install wallboard fast |
| CN206015910U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-03-15 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of telescopic steel and wood composite structural connection with spring |
| CN106381968A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-08 | 无锡凯皓科技有限公司 | Structural type mothproof decorative sheet |
| CN107012828B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-06-07 | 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 | Full assembled dock structure and its installation method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201710948438.6A patent/CN107574788A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810341061.2A patent/CN108343029A/en active Pending
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201820540596.8U patent/CN208266790U/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108343029A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN107574788A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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