CN107574788A - A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107574788A CN107574788A CN201710948438.6A CN201710948438A CN107574788A CN 107574788 A CN107574788 A CN 107574788A CN 201710948438 A CN201710948438 A CN 201710948438A CN 107574788 A CN107574788 A CN 107574788A
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- prefabricated board
- neck
- prefabricated
- holding section
- substrate
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 107
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- BYACHAOCSIPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical group OCCN(CCO)CCN(CCO)CCO BYACHAOCSIPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/068—Landing stages for vessels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
Abstract
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof, the substrate that connection is mainly mutually clamped by several is formed, and each substrate has a body, and neck is offered on the body of at least one substrate in every two adjacent substrates, the body of at least one substrate is provided with the holding section for being used for coordinating neck.Wherein, each neck in prefabricated panel and corresponding holding section are formed at the engaging for being connected as a single entity by being in the milk being mutually clamped after connection.Compared with prior art, simplified operation of the present invention, fabrication cycle is reduced, improves efficiency of construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated board, more particularly to a kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In building field, in such as offshore based installations, pure frame structure Architectural Equipment, due to construction requirement and
Construction quality requirement etc. it is higher, generally use integrated poured mode makes building panel, to meet the need of construction
Ask, such as the floor plates of wharf slab, framed building.
Wherein, wharf slab, it is responsible for harbour upper load being delivered to substructure system as one kind and finally transmits
To the important component on basis, main construction method is to lay reinforcing bar on the foundation construction for needing to lay, and passes through cast-in-place coagulation
Soil mode and formed.
However, in the prior art, there is following defect in above-mentioned panel construction and production method：Long construction period, and
The workload of site operation is larger, higher to environmental requirements such as weather, humidity, so as to have impact on efficiency of construction.
Therefore, how to simplify constructing operation, reduce fabrication cycle, it is the application technology to be solved to improve efficiency of construction
Problem.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that for above-mentioned prior art or deficiency, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of assembled is pre-
Panel processed and preparation method thereof, constructing operation can be simplified, reduce fabrication cycle, improve efficiency of construction.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of prefabricated panel, including：Several are mutually clamped
The substrate of connection, and each substrate has a body, and opened up in every two adjacent substrates on the body of at least one substrate
There is neck, the body of at least one substrate is provided with the holding section for being used for coordinating the neck；
Wherein, each neck in the prefabricated panel and corresponding holding section are formed after connection is mutually clamped uses
At the engaging being connected as a single entity by being in the milk.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
Due to forming prefabricated panel using multiple substrates, therefore need not be made by the way of integrated poured
Make, only by being mutually clamped connection between holding section and neck, you can easily by each substrate mounting into prefabricated face
Plate, and by way of being in the milk at engaging, you can each substrate is connected as a single entity in a short time, therefore construction behaviour can be simplified
Make, reduce fabrication cycle, improve operating efficiency.
As preferable, the body of each substrate is rectangular slab, and a long side of the body is along its length
Direction offers the M necks, and another long side is provided with the M holding sections；Its width of one short side edge of the body
Degree direction is provided with N number of holding section, and another its width of short side side offers N number of neck；Wherein, the M and
The N is positive integer.
Further, as preferable, the M is equal to 4, and the N is equal to 2, and on the same side of the body
Each neck equi-spaced apart is set, and each holding section equi-spaced apart on the same side of the body is set.
Further, the prefabricated panel also includes：First in prefabricated board, second prefabricated board, the 3rd side it is pre-
Making sheet and the 4th side prefabricated board；Also, described first while prefabricated board, it is described second while prefabricated board, the 3rd side prefabricated board and
The body of the 4th side prefabricated board and the body all same of the substrate；Wherein, the body of first side prefabricated board has one
Its width of short side edge is provided with N number of holding section, and one long side is provided with the M cards along its length
Groove, and another long side is provided with the M holding sections along its width, with the long side for the substrate that is connected；It is described
The body of second side prefabricated board has a long side to offer M necks along its length, and it is wide at one short side edge
Degree direction is provided with N number of neck, and another its width of short side edge is provided with N number of holding section, to coordinate
Connect the short side side of the substrate；The body of the 3rd side prefabricated board has its width of short side edge to offer N number of institute
Neck is stated, and one long side is provided with the M necks along its length, and another long side is provided with along its length
The M holding sections, with the short side side for the substrate that is connected；The body of the 4th side prefabricated board have a long side along its
Length direction offers the M holding sections, and its width of one short side edge offers N number of neck, and another
Its width of short side edge is provided with N number of holding section, with the long side for the substrate that is connected.
Further, the prefabricated panel also includes：First jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle are pre-
Making sheet and fourth angle prefabricated board；Also, first jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle prefabricated board and fourth angle prefabricated board
Body and the substrate body all same；Wherein, a long side of first jiao of prefabricated board opens up along its length
There are the M necks, and its width of one short side edge offers N number of neck, for being respectively cooperating with connecting institute
State second while prefabricated board and it is described 3rd while prefabricated board；One long side of second jiao of prefabricated board is provided with M along its length
The individual holding section, and its width of one short side edge is provided with N number of holding section, for being respectively cooperating with described in connection
First while prefabricated board and it is described 4th while prefabricated board；One long side of the third angle prefabricated board is provided with M along its length
The holding section, and its width of one short side edge is provided with N number of neck, for being respectively cooperating with connecting the described 3rd
While prefabricated board and it is described 4th while prefabricated board；One long side of the fourth angle prefabricated board is provided with described in M along its length
Neck, and its width of one short side edge is provided with N number of holding section, it is pre- for being respectively cooperating with connecting first side
Making sheet and second side prefabricated board.
Further, the neck has the groove that part formed by hollow out by adjacent both sides on the body, and described
Two relative fastening plates are provided with neck, and described two fastening plates pass through the first compression spring and the second compression bullet respectively
Spring is fixedly connected with the two lateral walls of the neck, to be formed for accommodating the holding section between two fastening plates
Engage space；Wherein, when being inserted into the engaging space, each fastening plate is in the holding section in squeezing action for the holding section
It is lower to compress first compression spring and the second compression spring respectively, and moved towards the side wall of the neck, until with it is described
The mutual clamping in holding section.
Further, two relative fastening plates are inclined to set in the neck, and distance each other
Gradually increase to away from one end of the bottom land from one end close to bottom land, also, the Breadth Maximum of the holding section is between institute
State between the longest distance and beeline between two fastening plates.
Further, it is reserved with default distance between two relative fastening plates and the bottom land；The engaging
Portion includes：Projection, the extension block being connected with the opposite sides of the projection bottom, and the extension block is used to coordinate described in insertion
In the headspace formed between two relative fastening plates and the bottom land；Wherein, the extension block is from the engaging space
When inserting in the headspace, two relative connecting plates produce deflection under the rebound effect of the compression spring,
Until mutually support pressure with the side wall of the projection and the top surface of the extension block.
The invention provides a kind of manufacture method of prefabricated panel, for making above-mentioned prefabricated panel,
Specifically include following steps：
Several substrates are made by substrate die, and opened in every two adjacent substrates on the body of at least one substrate
Provided with neck, holding section is provided with the body of at least one substrate；
Connection will be mutually clamped by neck and holding section per two adjacent substrates；
Wherein, each neck in the prefabricated panel and corresponding holding section are formed after connection is mutually clamped uses
At the engaging being connected as a single entity by being in the milk.
Compared with prior art, preparation method of the present invention due to forming prefabricated panel using multiple substrates,
Therefore during assembling, without being made by the way of integrated poured, the engaging in adjacent substrate body is only passed through
Connection is mutually clamped between portion and neck, you can prefabricated panel is easily assembled into, and can be by engaging
The mode of grouting, you can each substrate is connected as a single entity in a short time, so as to simplify constructing operation, reduces fabrication cycle,
Improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1：The structural representation of substrate in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2：Partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 shown in A；
Fig. 3：The structural representation of four kinds of side prefabricated boards in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4：The structural representation of four kinds of angle prefabricated boards in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5：The explosive view of prefabricated panel in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6：The assembling schematic diagram of prefabricated panel in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7：Structural representation when holding section engages with neck in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8：The structural representation of substrate in second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9：Structural representation when holding section engages with neck in second embodiment of the invention；
Reference：Body -1；Neck -2；Holding section -3；First side prefabricated board -4；Second side prefabricated board -5；3rd side
Prefabricated board -6；4th side prefabricated board -7；First jiao of prefabricated board -8；Second jiao of prefabricated board -9；The third angle prefabricated board -10；Fourth angle
Prefabricated board -11；First compression spring -12；Second compression spring -13；Fastening plate -14；Bottom land -15；Groove sidewall -16；Groove sidewall-
17；Projection -31；Extension block -32.
Embodiment
Design, concrete structure and the caused technique effect of the present invention are described further below with reference to accompanying drawing, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated panel, if its mainly by
The dry substrate (the present embodiment illustrates exemplified by only enumerating four) for being mutually clamped connection is formed.
Wherein, neck 2 is offered on the body 1 of at least one substrate in every two adjacent substrates, at least one
The body 1 of substrate is provided with the holding section 3 for being used for coordinating neck 2.
Also, each neck 2 and corresponding holding section 3 in prefabricated panel are formed after connection is mutually clamped to be used for
At the engaging being connected as a single entity by being in the milk.
By said structure, due to forming prefabricated panel using multiple substrates 1, therefore need not use whole
The mode of body cast makes, only by being mutually clamped connection between the holding section 3 in adjacent substrate body 1 and neck 2,
Prefabricated panel can be easily assembled into, and by way of being in the milk at conjunction, you can in a short time by each base
Plate is connected as a single entity, therefore can simplify constructing operation, reduces fabrication cycle, improves operating efficiency.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as preferable mode, neck 2 and holding section are equipped with the body 1 of each substrate
3.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the body 1 of aforesaid substrate is rectangular slab (the present embodiment is preferably rectangular slab), and body 1
One long side offers multiple necks 2 along its length, and another long side is provided with multiple holding sections 3.Also, as excellent
The mode of choosing, the neck 2 that the opposite sides side of body 1 of substrate is set is identical with the quantity of holding section 3, a short side side of body 1
Multiple holding sections 3 are provided with along its width, and another its width of short side edge offers multiple necks 2.So that
Each substrate is same specification, can not only reduce production cost but also can be designed to the prefabricated panel of various shapes according to the actual requirements
(such as rectangle, square, L-shaped prefabricated panel), to meet the needs of design, and because the structure of substrate is identical, therefore can
Ensure that the overall structural strength of the prefabricated panel after connection can meet the requirement of design.Also, in the present embodiment,
Can also be by substantially setting holding section and neck respectively in different to realize connection, but do not make specific restriction to this and say
It is bright.
Also, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, above-mentioned prefabricated panel also includes：Multiple first sides prefabricated board 4, Duo Ge
Two while prefabricated board 5, it is multiple 3rd while prefabricated board 6 and multiple 4th side prefabricated boards 7.It should be noted that in the present embodiment
The quantity of the side prefabricated board 7 of prefabricated board 6 and the 4th in prefabricated board the 5, the 3rd of one side prefabricated board 4, second is only enumerated exemplified by two
Explain, it is clear that in the present embodiment, first is pre- when in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board the 5, the 3rd is in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th
The quantity of making sheet 7 can also be designed as one, three, other numbers such as four according to the main board that each substrate is spliced to form
, the present embodiment does not make specific restriction and explanation to this.
Also, the sheet of the above-mentioned first prefabricated board 7 while prefabricated board the 5, the 3rd is in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th in prefabricated board 4, second
The all same of body 1 of body 1 and aforesaid substrate.
Wherein, the body 1 of the first side prefabricated board 4 has its width of short side edge to be provided with multiple holding sections 3, and one
Long side is provided with multiple necks 2 along its length, and another long side is provided with multiple holding sections 3 along its width, with
The long side of mating connection substrate.
The body 1 of second side prefabricated board 5 has a long side to offer multiple necks 2 along its length, and one short side
Its width of edge is provided with multiple necks 2, and another its width of short side edge is provided with multiple holding sections 3, to coordinate
The short side side of connecting substrate.
The body 1 of 3rd side prefabricated board 6 has its width of short side edge to offer multiple necks 2, and the long side of one
Side is provided with multiple necks 2 along its length, and another long side is provided with multiple holding sections 3 along its length, to coordinate
The short side side of connecting substrate.
The body 1 of 4th side prefabricated board 7 has a long side to offer multiple holding sections 3 along its length, and one is short
Side offers multiple necks 2 along its width, and another its width of short side edge is provided with multiple holding sections 3, with
Close the long side of connecting substrate.
It follows that by first in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board the 5, the 3rd is in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th while prefabricated board 7
Any one side of substrate can be connected together so that the edge part of the above-mentioned prefabricated panel by substrate splicing
Point can be more smooth, efficiency of construction is have impact on to avoid pouring into a mould excessive grouting, saves the time, and reduce and be manufactured into
This.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, above-mentioned prefabricated panel also includes：First jiao of 8, second jiaos of prefabricated board is prefabricated
Plate 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11.
Also, the body of first jiao of prefabricated board 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11
1 with all same of body 1 of substrate.
Wherein, a long side of above-mentioned first jiao of prefabricated board 8 offers multiple necks 2 along its length, and one is short
Side offers multiple necks 2 along its width, for being respectively cooperating with the prefabricated board at prefabricated board 5 and the 3rd of connection second
6。
One long side of above-mentioned second jiao of prefabricated board 9 is provided with multiple holding sections 3 along its length, and one short side edge
Its width is provided with multiple holding sections 3, for be respectively cooperating with connection first while prefabricated board 4 and it is described 4th while prefabricated board 7.
One long side of above-mentioned the third angle prefabricated board 10 is provided with multiple holding sections 3 along its length, and one short side side
Multiple necks 2 are provided with along its width, for being respectively cooperating with the prefabricated board 7 at prefabricated board 6 and the 4th of connection the 3rd.
One long side of above-mentioned fourth angle prefabricated board 11 is provided with multiple necks 2 along its length, and one short side edge
Its width is provided with multiple holding sections 3, for being respectively cooperating with the prefabricated board 5 at prefabricated board 4 and second of connection first.So as to
So that the edge of prefabricated panel entirety is more smooth, it is easy to the installation of infrastructure to build.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, first jiao of prefabricated board 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angles in the present embodiment are prefabricated
The quantity of plate 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11 explains exemplified by only enumerating one, it is clear that in the present embodiment, first jiao prefabricated
The quantity of plate 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11 can also be actual according to each substrate
The main board being spliced to form is designed as two, three, four etc. other numbers, the present embodiment this is not made it is specific limit and
Explanation.
In addition, as shown in figure 1, as preferable mode, above-mentioned each substrate, each side prefabricated board, the body 1 of each angle prefabricated board
Long side on the number of the neck 2 opened up or the holding section 3 being provided be four, and the neck 2 that is opened up on its short side side or
The number for the holding section 3 being provided with is two.And each neck 2 or the equi-spaced apart of holding section 3 on 1 same side of body
Set.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that it can not only facilitate each substrate, the making of each side prefabricated board and each angle prefabricated board and dress by the structure
Match somebody with somebody, it is also possible that can uniformly be connected between each substrate, each side prefabricated board and each angle prefabricated board so that the assembled of formation is pre-
For panel processed in stress, stress is more uniformly less prone to the phenomenon of local fracture.Simultaneously, it is necessary to which explanation, above-mentioned each
Substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board body 1 long side on the number of the neck 2 opened up or the holding section 3 being provided with,
And on its short side side the number of the neck 2 opened up or the holding section 3 being provided with can also be designed as according to the actual requirements one,
Three, four etc. other numbers, the present embodiment is not limited specifically this.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned neck 2 has part by hollow out institute for adjacent both sides on body 1
The groove (the preferably rectangular groove of the present embodiment) of formation, and two relative fastening plates 14 are provided with neck 2, and two engagings
Plate 14 is fixedly connected by the first compression spring 12 and the second compression spring 13 with the two lateral walls of neck 2 respectively, to cause
The engaging space for accommodating holding section 3 is formed between two fastening plates 14.
Wherein, holding section 3 (top insertion shown in bottom land 15 as shown in Figure 2) when being inserted into engaging space, respectively
Fastening plate 14 compresses the first compression spring 12 and the second compression spring 13, and court respectively in holding section 3 respectively under squeezing action
It is mobile to the side wall (groove sidewall 16 as shown in Figure 2 and groove sidewall 17) of neck 2, until with 3 mutual clamping of holding section.So as to
Pass through the mating reaction between each compression spring 12 of fastening plate 14 and first and the second compression spring 13 so that holding section 3 can
It is relatively easy to be caught between two fastening plates 14, and is made by the resilience of the first compression spring 12 and the second compression spring 13
With so that fastening plate 14 and 3 mutual clamping of holding section, with prevent because machining deviation causes holding section 3 to engage with neck 2 when occur
Misplace and lead to not the phenomenon of engaging.
Further, as preferable, set as shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned two relative fastening plates 14 are inclined in neck 2
Put, and distance each other gradually increases from one end close to bottom land to away from one end of bottom land, also, holding section 3 is most
Between big longest distance and beeline of the width between two fastening plates 14.So that each substrate, each side prefabricated board,
For each angle prefabricated board when lifting splicing, each neck 2 and each holding section 3 are when being mutually clamped, due to two engagings in each neck 2
Plate 14 being obliquely installed with flare, it is thus ensured that each holding section 3 can be caught between two fastening plates 14, while two
The distance between individual fastening plate 14 is gradually reduced, and then causes the distance between two fastening plates 14 less than holding section 3
Breadth Maximum when, two fastening plates 14 are under the squeezing action of holding section 3 due to the first compression spring 12 and the second compression bullet
The effect of spring 13 produces deflection up to itself and 3 mutual clamping of holding section, to ensure that each holding section 3 can smoothly be caught in neck 2
In.
In addition, be worth mentioning, in the present embodiment, preferably, above-mentioned first compression spring 12 and second compresses bullet
Spring 13 is formed by multiple compression springs (the present embodiment is preferably two) for being parallel to each other and being formed with the length direction of neck,
And the symmetrical centre of each compression spring is centrally located on same axis with each fastening plate, to cause fastening plate 14 in compression spring
In the presence of, it can remain and be obliquely installed before it engages with holding section.And each fastening plate 14 symmetrically inclines in neck 2
Tiltedly set, and inclined angle preferably for 45 degree (in actual applications can also according to the width design of holding section into 60 degree, 75
Other number of degrees such as degree).Two lateral walls (groove sidewall 16 and groove sidewall as shown in Figure 2 of fastening plate 14 and neck 2 simultaneously
17) shapes and sizes are identical.Obviously, in the present embodiment, the groove sidewall 16 of above-mentioned neck and groove sidewall 17 are except for rectangle
Outside, can also be semicircle, arc, the other shapes such as trapezoidal, the present embodiment for neck it is specific do not make it is specific limit with
Explanation.
The second embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of prefabricated panel, and the second embodiment of the present invention is this hair
The further improvement of bright first embodiment, it is theed improvement is that, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, above-mentioned engaging
The extension block 32 that portion 3 is mainly connected by projection 31, with the opposite sides of the bottom of projection 31 is formed, and extension block 32 is slotting for coordinating
Enter in the headspace formed between relative two fastening plates 14 and bottom land.
Wherein, when above-mentioned extension block 32 is out of the insertion of engaging space headspace, relative two connecting plates 14 exist respectively
Deflection is produced under the rebound effect of first compression spring 12 and the second compression spring 13, until side wall and extension block with projection 31
32 top surface mutually supports compression (as shown in Figure 8).So as to prevent each substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board from lifting
During splicing, there is part holding section 3 and come off from neck 2, so as to prevent holding section 3 and neck 2 from occurring pine after being mutually clamped
Dynamic phenomenon, so as to cause the junction between the holding section 3 and neck 2, there is the phenomenon that can not mutually coincide, so that after
Continuous substrate, side prefabricated board, angle prefabricated board can not preferably be spliced, and have a strong impact on efficiency of construction.
Herein, it is necessary to illustrate, preferably, the thickness of above-mentioned headspace can be according to structure and the material spy of substrate
Property set, it is same in rational scope to coordinate the thickness of the extension block 32 of insertion may remain in the headspace
When, to ensure the intensity of extension block 32, prevent extension block 32 from occurring the phenomenon being broken when in use.
Meanwhile in order to preferably illustrate the splicing to the prefabricated panel in the present embodiment, in the present embodiment
In, the preparation method of the prefabricated panel mainly includes the following steps that：
Several substrates are made by substrate die, and in every two adjacent substrates on the body 1 of at least one substrate
Neck 2 is offered, holding section 3 is provided with the body of at least one substrate 1；
(the present embodiment is preferably the mode lifted) will pass through per two adjacent substrates by way of lifting or splicing
Neck and holding section are mutually clamped connection；
Wherein, each neck in the prefabricated panel and corresponding holding section are formed after connection is mutually clamped is used for
At the engaging being connected as a single entity by being in the milk.
It follows that preparation method of the present invention due to forming prefabricated panel using multiple substrates, therefore
During assembling, without being made by the way of integrated poured, only pass through the holding section in adjacent substrate body and card
Connection is mutually clamped between groove, you can is easily assembled into prefabricated panel, and can be passed through the grouting at engaging
Mode, you can each substrate is connected as a single entity in a short time, so as to simplify constructing operation, reduces fabrication cycle, improves
Operating efficiency.
Further, as a preferred mode, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned preparation method is further comprising the steps of：
Respectively by four kinds it is different while prefabricated board die make several first while prefabricated board 4, the second side prefabricated board 5,
3rd at prefabricated board 6 and the 4th prefabricated board 7；
Make 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9 of several first jiao of prefabricated board, by four kinds of different angle prefabricated board dies respectively
Triangle prefabricated board 10, fourth angle prefabricated board 11；
When by first, in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board the 5, the 3rd is in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th prefabricated board 7 respectively with positioned at
Above-mentioned each substrate be connected together the main board surrounding to be formed substrate engaging splicing；
By first jiao of prefabricated board, 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11 respectively with it is right
First answered while in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board the 5, the 3rd is in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th in prefabricated board 7 and main board corresponding to
Substrate is mutually spliced into prefabricated panel；
To each neck 2 in above-mentioned prefabricated panel and corresponding holding section 3 be mutually clamped it is equal at the engaging to be formed
Handled and be connected as a single entity by grouting, with the bonding strength of reinforced assembly formula prefabricated panel, and ensure that stress is more uniform.
By the above, because the present embodiment uses multiple substrates, different types of side prefabricated board and inhomogeneity
Mode is connected together to assemble prefabricated panel, therefore during assembling between the angle prefabricated board of type, without using overall
The mode of cast makes, only by the holding section in adjacent substrate body and neck and substrate body and side prefabricated board and
Connection is mutually clamped between holding section and neck on the prefabricated board of angle, you can the prefabricated panel is easily assembled, and
And can be by way of being in the milk at engaging, you can be in a short time linked as each substrate, each side prefabricated board and each angle prefabricated board
One, so as to simplify constructing operation, reduces fabrication cycle, improves operating efficiency.
Wherein, it is further comprising the steps of during splicing is engaged：Holding section 3 is empty from the insertion engaging of the top of neck 2
In, and cause two fastening plates 14 to compress the first compression spring 12 and the second compression respectively under squeezing action in holding section 3
Spring 13, and towards neck 2 side wall move, with the extension block 32 of holding section 3 insert headspace after, in compression spring
Mutually compressed with projection 31 and extension block 32 respectively under rebound effect.
The third embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of prefabricated panel, the third embodiment of the present invention and this hair
Bright second applies that example is roughly the same, and its difference is, in the present embodiment, the body 1 of substrate is square plate, and body 1
Opposite sides side is respectively equipped with several necks 2 and several holding sections 3.
Meanwhile as neck 2 or the quantity of the holding section 3 set preferable, opened up on the opposite sides side of the body 1
All same, so as to may be such that the type of the side prefabricated board to match in prefabricated panel with the substrate and angle prefabricated board is only
Two types, and then the number of molds for making the side prefabricated board and angle prefabricated board can be reduced, with convenient for assembly and reduce system
Make cost, further improve efficiency of construction.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is non-limiting, reference only to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.It will be understood by those within the art that technical scheme can be modified
Or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. prefabricated panel, it is characterised in that including：Several are mutually clamped the substrate of connection, and each substrate is equal With a body, and neck is offered on the body of at least one substrate in every two adjacent substrates, at least one base The body of plate is provided with the holding section for being used for coordinating the neck；Wherein, each neck in the prefabricated panel and corresponding holding section are formed after connection is mutually clamped for leading to Cross at the engaging that grouting is connected as a single entity.
- 2. prefabricated panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body of each substrate is rectangle Plate, and a long side of the body offers the M necks along its length, and another long side is provided with M institute State holding section；Its width of short side edge of the body is provided with N number of holding section, and its width side of another short side side To offering N number of neck；Wherein, the M and N is positive integer.
- 3. according to the prefabricated panel described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the M is equal to 4, and the N is equal to 2, and is located at Each neck equi-spaced apart on the same side of body is set, between each holding section on the same side of the body is equidistant Every setting.
- 4. prefabricated panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the prefabricated panel also includes： First prefabricated board while prefabricated board, the 3rd are in prefabricated board and the 4th in prefabricated board, second；Also, described first while prefabricated board, it is described second while prefabricated board, the described 3rd while prefabricated board and it is described 4th while prefabricated board Body and the substrate body all same；Wherein, the body of first side prefabricated board has its width of short side edge to be provided with N number of holding section, and one Long side is provided with the M necks along its length, and another long side is provided with the M engagings along its width Portion, with the long side for the substrate that is connected；The body of second side prefabricated board has a long side to offer M necks along its length, and one short side Its width of edge is provided with N number of neck, and another its width of short side edge is provided with N number of engaging Portion, with the long side for the substrate that is connected；The body of the 3rd side prefabricated board has its width of short side edge to offer N number of neck, and the long side of one Side is provided with the M necks along its length, and another long side is provided with the M holding sections along its length, with Be connected the short side side of the substrate；The body of the 4th side prefabricated board has a long side to offer the M holding sections along its length, and one is short Side offers N number of neck along its width, and another its width of short side edge is provided with N number of holding section, With the short side side for the substrate that is connected.
- 5. prefabricated panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the prefabricated panel also includes： First jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle prefabricated board and fourth angle prefabricated board；Also, first jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, body and the substrate of the third angle prefabricated board and fourth angle prefabricated board Body all same；Wherein, a long side of first jiao of prefabricated board offers M necks along its length, and one short side side Offer N number of neck along its width, for be respectively cooperating with connecting described second while prefabricated board and it is described 3rd while Prefabricated board；One long side of second jiao of prefabricated board is provided with M holding sections along its length, and one short side edge its Width is provided with N number of holding section, for be respectively cooperating with connecting described first while prefabricated board and it is described 4th while it is prefabricated Plate；One long side of the third angle prefabricated board is provided with M holding sections along its length, and one short side edge its Width is provided with N number of neck, for be respectively cooperating with connecting the described 3rd while prefabricated board and it is described 4th while prefabricated board；One long side of the fourth angle prefabricated board is provided with M necks along its length, and it is wide at one short side edge Degree direction be provided with N number of holding section, for be respectively cooperating with connecting described first while prefabricated board and it is described second while prefabricated board.
- 6. prefabricated panel as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the neck is institute Stating adjacent both sides on body has the groove that part is formed by hollow out, and two relative fastening plates are provided with the neck, And described two fastening plates are fixed by the first compression spring and the second compression spring and the two lateral walls of the neck respectively Connection, to form the engaging space for accommodating the holding section between two fastening plates；Wherein, when being inserted into the engaging space, each fastening plate divides in the holding section under squeezing action for the holding section First compression spring and the second compression spring are not compressed, and is moved towards the side wall of the neck, until engaging with described The mutual clamping in portion.
- 7. according to the prefabricated panel described in claim 6, it is characterised in that two relative fastening plates are in institute State in neck and be inclined to set, and distance each other gradually increases from one end close to bottom land to away from one end of the bottom land Greatly, also, between longest distance and beeline of the Breadth Maximum between described two fastening plates of the holding section.
- 8. according to the prefabricated panel described in claim 7, it is characterised in that the holding section includes：Projection and institute The connected extension block of the opposite sides of projection bottom is stated, and the extension block is used to coordinate insertion two relative fastening plates In the headspace formed between the bottom land；Wherein, when the extension block is inserted in the headspace from engaging space, two relative connecting plates are described Deflection is produced under the rebound effect of compression spring, until mutually supporting pressure with the side wall of the projection and the top surface of the extension block Tightly.
- 9. a kind of manufacture method of prefabricated panel, for making the prefabricated panel described in claim 1, its It is characterised by, comprises the following steps：Several substrates are made by substrate die, and offered in every two adjacent substrates on the body of at least one substrate Neck, holding section is provided with the body of at least one substrate；Connection will be mutually clamped by neck and holding section per two adjacent substrates；Wherein, each neck in the prefabricated panel and corresponding holding section are formed after connection is mutually clamped for leading to Cross at the engaging that grouting is connected as a single entity.
- A kind of 10. preparation method of prefabricated panel according to claim 9, it is characterised in thatThe neck is had the groove that part formed by hollow out by adjacent both sides on the body, and is provided with phase in the neck To two fastening plates, and described two fastening plates pass through the first compression spring and the second compression spring and the neck respectively Two lateral walls are fixedly connected, to form the engaging space for accommodating the holding section between two fastening plates；Wherein, when being inserted into the engaging space, each fastening plate divides in the holding section under squeezing action for the holding section First compression spring and the second compression spring are not compressed, and is moved towards the side wall of the neck, until engaging with described The mutual clamping in portion.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948438.6A CN107574788A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN201820540596.8U CN208266790U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel |
| CN201810341061.2A CN108343029A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948438.6A CN107574788A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107574788A true CN107574788A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=61037048
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948438.6A Withdrawn CN107574788A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN201820540596.8U Active CN208266790U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel |
| CN201810341061.2A Pending CN108343029A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820540596.8U Active CN208266790U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel |
| CN201810341061.2A Pending CN108343029A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN107574788A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108721810A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 广州市鸿多新材料有限公司 | A kind of gardens fire-fighting fire-extinguishing equipment being convenient for carrying |
| CN109441000A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-08 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of titanium building materials and its splicing process |
| CN110700505A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-17 | 福建省博思工程设计有限公司 | Panel splicing process of prefabricated building |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116180671B (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-30 | 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 | Concrete ecological frame easy to assemble |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6421970B1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2002-07-23 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
| JP3128758B2 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2001-01-29 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | Panel for base disposal formwork |
| ES2322524B1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2010-04-07 | Insca Internacional, S.L. | DEVICE FOR UNION OF PLATES OR PARTS TYPE PARQUET. |
| CN103866852B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-06-22 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of how high-rise assembling type steel structure central supported system being engaged splicing |
| CN204876301U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Can install wallboard fast |
| CN204876299U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Right side wallboard that can install fast |
| CN204876298U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Plug -in type outer wall scute |
| CN206015910U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-03-15 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of telescopic steel and wood composite structural connection with spring |
| CN106381968A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-08 | 无锡凯皓科技有限公司 | Structural type mothproof decorative sheet |
| CN107012828B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-06-07 | 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 | Full assembled dock structure and its installation method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201710948438.6A patent/CN107574788A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201820540596.8U patent/CN208266790U/en active Active
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810341061.2A patent/CN108343029A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108721810A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 广州市鸿多新材料有限公司 | A kind of gardens fire-fighting fire-extinguishing equipment being convenient for carrying |
| CN108721810B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-04-16 | 广州市鸿多新材料有限公司 | Gardens are with fire prevention equipment that conveniently carries that disappears |
| CN109441000A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-08 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of titanium building materials and its splicing process |
| CN110700505A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-17 | 福建省博思工程设计有限公司 | Panel splicing process of prefabricated building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN208266790U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN108343029A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |