CN208230043U - A kind of safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of safety-type reclaimers of waste and old lithium ion battery, including purge tank, broken tank, the top of broken tank is fixed with a rotating electric machine by support frame, the output shaft of rotating electric machine is connected with the vertical swingle extended in broken tank by first shaft coupling, the outer wall of vertical swingle is fixed with helical form crushing cutter, the bottom end of broken tank is provided with discharge port, it is located at immediately below discharge port in purge tank and is provided with a placement plate, a cleaning basket is placed in placement plate, the inner wall of broken tank, which is located at left and right sides of cleaning basket, is respectively fixed with a water tank, the outer wall of water tank is fixed with multiple spray heads towards cleaning basket on one side, water tank is connected with water supplying pipe；The bottom of purge tank, which is fixed with one and can will clean basket, raise pushing meanss to purge tank.The beneficial effect is that: with cleaning function, easy to use.

Description

A kind of safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery

Technical field

The utility model relates to lithium battery recovery technology fields, and in particular to a kind of safety-type recycling of waste and old lithium ion battery Equipment.

Background technique

Existing old and useless battery recyclable device often uses pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgical processes, to a large amount of mixing recycling Old and useless battery only make mixture formula, the processing that is not added differentiation is difficult to adapt to the development that electrode material and structure increasingly update to become Gesture, two processing recovery efficiencies and secondary pollution residual are also difficult to further improve.Therefore, how existing waste lithium cell is returned Receiving apparatus improves, it is made to overcome the problems, such as that drawbacks described above is urgently to be resolved one of those skilled in the art.In in view of this, State's patent 201720762210.3 provides a kind of waste lithium cell recyclable device, including feeding device, crushing device, work box And sorting unit, the upper end of the crushing device are connect with the feeding device, lower end is connect with the work box, the sorting Device is arranged in the work box；The feeding device includes upper barrel, the feeding shaft being arranged in the upper barrel, setting Feeding motor in described feeding shaft one end is provided with tablet in spiral on the feeding shaft；The crushing device includes upper end The small conically shaped in big lower end, the shaft being threaded through in the conically shaped, the broken motor that the shaft upper end is set, described turn Helical blade is provided on axis, be provided on the conically shaped inner wall screw extrusion protrusion, the screw extrusion protrusion with it is described Helical blade is staggered, and the discharge port of the upper barrel is connect with the feed inlet of the conically shaped upper end, the conically shaped The discharge port of lower end is connected with the feed inlet of the work box upper end；The sorting unit includes main transmission shaft, secondary transmission shaft And the conveyer belt between the main transmission shaft and the secondary transmission shaft is set, the conveyer belt is located at the conically shaped discharge port Lower section, the conveyer belt use strong magnetic conveyer belt, and for the pair transmission shaft close to the conically shaped, the main transmission shaft is separate The conically shaped, it is described pair transmission shaft at be provided with magnetic cleaning device, the magnetic cleaning device is provided with metal discharge port, described It is provided with the first recycling bin below metal discharge port, the vibrating screen of inclination arrangement, the vibration are provided with below the main transmission shaft Dynamic sieve lower section is provided with the second recycling bin, and the vibrating screen end is provided with third recycling bin.One kind that the utility model provides Waste lithium cell recyclable device is, it can be achieved that cracking and sorting is integrated, and high degree of automation, treatment effeciency is high, safety and environmental protection.But The utility model can not realize broken cleaning, inconvenient to use, have a single function.

Chinese patent 201621057692.4 once also disclosed a kind of waste lithium cell efficient separation reclaimer, including First vertical plate and the second vertical plate, first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are fixedly linked with pedestal, first vertical plate and second Thin broken sorter is fixedly connected with by the first fixed plate between vertical plate, the thin broken sorter discharge port is equipped with the first sieve, Crushing screws are equipped in the thin broken sorter, thin broken sorter both ends are equipped with symmetrical first mounting hole, the thin broken The side of sorter is fixedly connected with first motor, and the crushing screws pass through the first mounting hole and drive end phase with first motor Even, the first support plate is fixedly connected on first vertical plate, first support plate one end is equipped with mounting groove.The utility model It is able to achieve waste lithium cell to be crushed twice, does not have to secondary treatment, treatment effeciency is high, using electromagnetic separation, by metal and positive material Material separation, the positive electrode rate of recovery are high.The utility model can not realize broken cleaning.

Utility model content

Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of with cleaning function, waste and old lithium ion battery easy to use Safety-type reclaimer.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery peace Holotype reclaimer, is the purge tank being open, broken tank including top, and the left and right sides outer wall of the purge tank is respectively fixed with One supporting plate, the left and right sides outer wall of the broken tank are respectively fixed with an engaging lug, are respectively fixed with one at the top of the supporting plate The support plate being connect with the engaging lug, which is characterized in that the top of the broken tank is fixed with an electric rotating by support frame Machine, the output shaft of the rotating electric machine are connected with the vertical swingle extended in the broken tank, institute by first shaft coupling The outer wall for stating vertical swingle is fixed with helical form crushing cutter, and the bottom end of the broken tank is provided with discharge port, the purge tank It is interior to be provided with a placement plate immediately below the discharge port, a cleaning basket, the broken tank are placed in the placement plate Inner wall be located at left and right sides of the cleaning basket and be respectively fixed with a water tank, the outer wall of the water tank is towards the cleaning Basket is fixed with multiple spray heads on one side, and the water tank is connected with water supplying pipe；The bottom of the purge tank is fixed with one can be by institute Cleaning basket is stated to raise to the pushing meanss on the outside of the purge tank；The pushing meanss include being fixed on the installation of cleaning pot bottom Block, the lifting mullion for being vertically directed cylinder, being fixed on the placement plate bottom being fixed at the top of the mounting blocks, it is described to lead vertically To cylinder using hollow structure and it is described be vertically directed successively to be movably set with from top to bottom in the inner cavity of cylinder be vertically directed with described The compatible first guiding round block of tube inner chamber and the second guiding round block, it is solid between the first guiding round block and the second guiding round block Surely there is a bar shaped riser, the front of the bar shaped riser is provided with horizontal tooth socket, is engaged with gear on the horizontal tooth socket, described The outer wall for being vertically directed cylinder is fixed with a motor cabinet, and servo motor, the output of the servo motor are equipped on the motor cabinet Axis is connected with rotating shaft rod by second shaft coupling, and the free end of the rotating shaft rod extends to the inner cavity for being vertically directed cylinder In and connect with the gear, the bottom end of the lifting mullion extends to described be vertically directed from the top for being vertically directed cylinder It is connect in the inner cavity of cylinder and with the top of the first guiding round block.

Preferably, the safety-type reclaimer of above-mentioned waste and old lithium ion battery, wherein the top for being vertically directed cylinder is solid Surely there is a limited block, the lifting mullion passes through the limited block and is slidably connected with the limited block.

Preferably, the safety-type reclaimer of above-mentioned waste and old lithium ion battery, wherein each angle in the bottom of the purge tank Place is separately installed with a movable pulley.

Preferably, the safety-type reclaimer of above-mentioned waste and old lithium ion battery, wherein being fixed at the top of the motor cabinet One covers the waterproof cover of the servo motor.

Preferably, the safety-type reclaimer of above-mentioned waste and old lithium ion battery, the rotation of rotating electric machine described in two of them It is contrary.

Preferably, the safety-type reclaimer of above-mentioned waste and old lithium ion battery, wherein the purge tank is close to the outer of bottom Wall is connected with an excretory duct.

Preferably, the safety-type reclaimer of above-mentioned waste and old lithium ion battery, wherein being equipped with control on the excretory duct Valve.

Preferably, the safety-type reclaimer of above-mentioned waste and old lithium ion battery, wherein the discharge port is in cone.

Preferably, the safety-type reclaimer of above-mentioned waste and old lithium ion battery, wherein the bottom removable cover of the discharge port Equipped with a lid.

The utility model has the technical effect that: helical form crushing cutter can by the battery crushing in broken tank, It is dropped into after battery crushing in cleaning basket, spray head can spray cold water, will clean broken battery in cleaning basket, can be with Powder on metal flinders is washed, so that the utility model function is more various, uses enhanced convenience, and And cleaning efficiency is high in this way；It cleans in basket after the completion of the cleaning of broken battery, it can will be clear by pushing meanss Washing basket is pushed on the outside of purge tank, and user is facilitated to pour out the battery metal piece in cleaning basket；The rotation of servo motor can drive Rotating shaft rod, gear rotation, since gear is engaged with horizontal tooth socket, so that gear drives bar shaped riser to move up and down, and then band Dynamic first guiding round block, lifting mullion move up and down, and finally drive and move on cleaning basket, such design automation degree is high, makes With conveniently.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pushing meanss in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described, so that the utility model Technical solution be more readily understood and grasp.

As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the safety-type reclaimer of a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery is the cleaning of opening including top The surface of purge tank 11 is arranged in tank 11, broken tank 12, broken tank 12.Purge tank 11 and broken tank 12 are cylindrical.

The left and right sides outer wall of purge tank 11 is respectively welded a supporting plate 13, and the left and right sides outer wall of broken tank 12 welds respectively It is connected to an engaging lug 14, the top of supporting plate 13 is respectively welded a support plate 15 welded with engaging lug 14.

The left and right sides outer wall for being wherein crushed tank 12 is respectively fixed with a battery feed opening being connected to broken 12 inner cavity of tank 800, battery is added in broken tank 12 by when use from battery feed opening 800.

The top of broken tank 12 is fixed with a rotating electric machine 21, support frame 20 and broken tank 12 and rotation by support frame 20 Motor 21 is connected by the way of welding.The direction of rotation of rotating electric machine 21 in the utility model on the contrary, in this way design so that Battery in broken tank 12 can be uniformly mixed, and improve crushing effect.

The output shaft of rotating electric machine 21 is connected with the vertical swingle extended in broken tank 12 by first shaft coupling 22 23, the outer wall of vertical swingle 23 is fixed with helical form crushing cutter 24, and the bottom end of broken tank 12 is provided with discharge port 25, purge tank Underface in 11 positioned at discharge port 25 is provided with a placement plate 26, and a cleaning basket 27 is placed in placement plate 26, is crushed tank 27 Inner wall be located at the left and right sides of cleaning basket 27 and pass through screw respectively and be fixed with a water tank 28, the outer wall of water tank 28 is towards clear Washing basket 27 is fixed with multiple spray heads 29 on one side, and water tank 28 is connected with water supplying pipe 30, spray head 29, water supplying pipe 30 and water tank 28 Inner cavity connection.

The bottom of purge tank 11 is fixed with one and can raise cleaning basket 27 to the pushing meanss 4 in 11 outside of purge tank, pushes Device 4 uses advanced automatic technology, brings convenience to user.

Wherein pushing meanss 4 include the mounting blocks 41 for being fixed by screws in 11 bottom of purge tank, are welded on mounting blocks 41 The lifting mullion 43 for being vertically directed cylinder 42, being welded on 26 bottom of placement plate at top, be vertically directed cylinder 42 using hollow structure and It is vertically directed in the inner cavity of cylinder 42 and is successively movably set with the first guiding compatible with 42 inner cavity of cylinder is vertically directed from top to bottom Round block 44 and the second guiding round block 45, are welded with a bar shaped riser 46 between the first guiding round block 44 and the second guiding round block 45, The front of bar shaped riser 46 is provided with horizontal tooth socket 47, is engaged with gear 48 on horizontal tooth socket 47.

The outer wall for being wherein vertically directed cylinder 42 is welded with a motor cabinet 49, is equipped with servo motor 50 on motor cabinet 49, watches The output shaft for taking motor 50 is connected with rotating shaft rod 52 by second shaft coupling 51, and the free end of rotating shaft rod 52 extends to vertically It is connect in the inner cavity of guide cylinder 42 and with gear 48, the bottom end of lifting mullion 43 extends to vertically from the top for being vertically directed cylinder 42 It is welded in the inner cavity of guide cylinder 42 and with the top of the first guiding round block 44.

Helical form crushing cutter 24 in the utility model can fall into the battery crushing in broken tank 12 after battery crushing Into cleaning basket 27, spray head 29 can spray cold water, and broken battery in cleaning basket 27 is cleaned, metal can be broken Powder on fragment washes, so that the utility model function is more various, uses enhanced convenience.

It, can will be clear by pushing meanss 4 in cleaning basket 27 in the utility model after the completion of the cleaning of broken battery Washing basket 27 is pushed to 11 outside of purge tank, and user is facilitated to pour out the battery metal piece in cleaning basket 27；The rotation of servo motor 50 Rotating shaft rod 52, gear 48 can be driven to rotate, since gear 48 is engaged with horizontal tooth socket 47, so that gear 48 drives bar shaped perpendicular Plate 46 moves up and down, and then the first guiding round block 44, lifting mullion 43 is driven to move up and down, and finally drives and transports on cleaning basket 27 Dynamic, such design automation degree is high, easy to use.

Wherein the servo motor 50 in the utility model uses electromagnetic braking servo motor, can automatically keep torque, from And the first guiding round block 44, lifting mullion 43 is enabled to be maintained at the height of needs.

The top for being vertically directed cylinder 42 in the utility model is welded with a limited block 421, and lifting mullion 43 passes through limit Block 421 is simultaneously slidably connected with limited block 421, and design in this way prevents lifting mullion 43 to shake.

In order to facilitate the movement of the utility model, passes through screw respectively at each angle in the bottom of purge tank 11 and one shifting is installed Driving wheel 110.

The top of motor cabinet 49 in the utility model is fixed with a waterproof cover for covering servo motor 50 by screw 501, design in this way prevents servo motor 50 to be drenched, and waterproof cover 501 can be made of stainless steel.

Outer wall of the purge tank 11 close to bottom in the utility model is connected with an excretory duct 81, is equipped on excretory duct 81 Control valve 82, in this way design facilitate discharging of waste liquid in purge tank 11 is clean；Control valve 82 facilitates control purge tank The discharge of waste liquid in 11.

For discharge port 11 in the utility model in cone, design in this way enables battery crushed material in broken tank 12 fast Speed outflow.The bottom removable cover of discharge port 11 is equipped with a lid 600 in discharge port 11, facilitates battery powder in the broken tank 12 of control The discharge minced.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicating positions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" or Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation and specific orientation constructs and operation, It is thus impossible to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.In addition, " first ", " second " are merely due to describe purpose, and cannot understand For indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the utility model, unless It is otherwise noted, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " connected " " connection " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.

One embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but the content is only the utility model Preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is all to be made according to application scope of the utility model All the changes and improvements etc., should still belong within the patent covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery is the purge tank being open, broken tank, the cleaning including top The left and right sides outer wall of tank is respectively fixed with a supporting plate, and the left and right sides outer wall of the broken tank is respectively fixed with an engaging lug, A support plate connecting with the engaging lug is respectively fixed at the top of the supporting plate, it is characterised in that: the top of the broken tank Portion is fixed with a rotating electric machine by support frame, and the output shaft of the rotating electric machine is connected with by first shaft coupling extends to institute The vertical swingle in broken tank is stated, the outer wall of the vertical swingle is fixed with helical form crushing cutter, the bottom of the broken tank End is provided with discharge port, is located at immediately below the discharge port in the purge tank and is provided with a placement plate, in the placement plate It is placed with a cleaning basket, the inner wall of the broken tank, which is located at left and right sides of the cleaning basket, is respectively fixed with a water tank, institute The outer wall for stating water tank is fixed with multiple spray heads towards the cleaning basket on one side, and the water tank is connected with water supplying pipe；It is described The bottom of purge tank is fixed with one and can raise the cleaning basket to the pushing meanss on the outside of the purge tank；The pushing meanss Including being fixed on the mounting blocks of cleaning pot bottom, being fixed on being vertically directed cylinder, be fixed on the placement at the top of the mounting blocks The lifting mullion in board bottom portion, it is described be vertically directed cylinder using hollow structure and in the inner cavity for being vertically directed cylinder from top to bottom according to Secondary be movably set with is oriented to round block and the second guiding round block with the tube inner chamber compatible first that is vertically directed, and described first leads It is fixed with a bar shaped riser between round block and the second guiding round block, the front of the bar shaped riser is provided with horizontal tooth socket, institute It states and is engaged with gear on horizontal tooth socket, the outer wall for being vertically directed cylinder is fixed with a motor cabinet, is equipped on the motor cabinet The output shaft of servo motor, the servo motor is connected with rotating shaft rod, the freedom of the rotating shaft rod by second shaft coupling End is vertically directed in the inner cavity of cylinder and connect with the gear described in extending to, and the bottom end of the lifting mullion is led vertically from described The top for being vertically directed in the inner cavity of cylinder and being oriented to round block with described first is extended to the top of cylinder to connect.

2. the safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to be vertically directed The top of cylinder is fixed with a limited block, and the lifting mullion passes through the limited block and is slidably connected with the limited block.

3. the safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cleaning The bottom of tank is separately installed with a movable pulley at each angle.

4. the safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the motor The top of seat is fixed with a waterproof cover for covering the servo motor.

5. the safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two rotations The direction of rotation of motor is opposite.

6. the safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the purge tank leans on The outer wall of nearly bottom is connected with an excretory duct.

7. the safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the excretory duct Control valve is installed.

8. the safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge port is in Cone.

9. the safety-type reclaimer of waste and old lithium ion battery according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that: the discharging The bottom removable cover of mouth is equipped with a lid.