CN208229914U - A kind of prepare does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose - Google Patents

A kind of prepare does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208229914U
CN208229914U CN201820498986.3U CN201820498986U CN208229914U CN 208229914 U CN208229914 U CN 208229914U CN 201820498986 U CN201820498986 U CN 201820498986U CN 208229914 U CN208229914 U CN 208229914U
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autoclave body
cavity
nutrient
process equipment
feed opening
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CN201820498986.3U
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吕宏刚
张玉光
汪开明
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Herd International Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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Herd International Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of process equipments for preparing and not adsorbing nutrient montmorillonite and taking off mould dose, its key points of the technical solution are that: including autoclave body, support the bracket of autoclave body, it is arranged in the intracorporal agitating shaft of kettle, motor and the feed opening being arranged on autoclave body, solid material feed opening and sodium agent feed opening, agitating shaft is circumferentially provided with the blade for stirring material, agitating shaft offers the first cavity away from an end face of motor, the steam-heating pipe of the first cavity and external hot steam generator is additionally provided with through autoclave body and is inserted into autoclave body, diameter of the steam-heating pipe outer diameter less than the first cavity, the second cavity is offered in the wall of autoclave body, second cavity is in the bottom of autoclave body and the outside of steam-heating pipe is connected to the first cavity, the escape pipe for the intracorporal hot steam of kettle to be discharged is provided at the top of autoclave body.Its advantage is that the process equipment improves the thermal efficiency, and meets the demand of bentonite natridization reaction, production efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of prepare does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose
Technical field
Mould dose of processing and manufacturing field is taken off the utility model relates to montmorillonite more particularly to a kind of prepare does not adsorb nutrient Montmorillonite takes off mould dose of process equipment.
Background technique
Montmorillonite also known as montmorillonite are a kind of layer structure, the silicate clay mine of flaky crystal, are from bentonite What middle purification obtained.Montmorillonite is the nano combined raw material with special " nanometer mosaic " structure, and surface area is big, adsorption capacity By force.By simulation animal alimentary canal environment test display, montmorillonite has strong adsorption capacity to moldin, and to various nutrients There is the effect of complete parsing.Experimental researches prove that, when montmorillonite and yeast cell wall collocation, montmorillonite adsorbs mould simultaneously Toxic effect is best, and the mannosan in yeast cell wall has the function of inhibiting montmorillonite absorption nutriment. And then during preparing montmorillonite, yeast cells is added and inhibits absorption of the montmorillonite to nutrient, is capable of forming preparation The new process that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose is not adsorbed.
Due to montmorillonite structure cell formed layer structure there are certain cations, such as Cu, Mg, Na, K, and these sun from Son is very insecure with the effect of montmorillonite structure cell, is easily partially or completely exchanged by other cations, therefore has preferable ion exchangeable.According to swollen Content, type and the crystal chemistry property of institute's cation, bentonite can be divided into calcium-base bentonite, sodium bentonite in profit soil, For its dilatancy, cation exchange capacity and other properties, the property of sodium bentonite is more excellent.Due to nature The montmorillonite overwhelming majority of output exists in the form of calcium base, therefore needs to carry out sodium modification to calcium-base bentonite, to improve it Application value.The principle of montomorillonite sodium modification is mainly the characteristic for utilizing bentonite to have cation exchange, in certain condition Down so that non-sodium ion is replaced sodium ion, to obtain sodium-ionized bentonite.
It includes autoclave body that the Chinese patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN206415108U, which discloses a kind of montmorillonite natridization reaction kettle, And the agitating shaft to set within it, the steam-heating pipe being connected to autoclave body and the feed opening being equipped on autoclave body, solid material Feed opening and sodium agent feed opening, the steam-heating pipe are compound tube structure, including a main line and multiple parallel connections are set The branch line set, main line connect hot steam generator, and the input end of each branch line is connected to main line, outlet end It is respectively positioned in the autoclave body.In whipping process, solid material and liquid material are easily accessible the montmorillonite natridization reaction kettle In steam-heating pipe, or even blocking steam-heating pipe influences the heating effect to the intracorporal material of kettle in turn, to be unfavorable for sodium Change the production of swelled ground.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of process equipment for preparing and not adsorbing nutrient montmorillonite and taking off mould dose, Advantage is that the process equipment improves the thermal efficiency, and meets the demand of bentonite natridization reaction, improves production efficiency.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of prepare does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, including autoclave body, support autoclave body bracket, The intracorporal agitating shaft of kettle, the motor for driving agitating shaft to rotate and feed opening, the solids being arranged on autoclave body are set Material feed opening and sodium agent feed opening, the agitating shaft are circumferentially provided with the blade for stirring material, and the agitating shaft deviates from One end face of motor is provided in the axial direction with the first cavity, is additionally provided in autoclave body through autoclave body and is inserted into the first cavity and external heat The steam-heating pipe of steam generator, steam-heating pipe outer diameter are opened in the wall of the autoclave body less than the diameter of the first cavity Equipped with the second cavity, the second cavity is in the bottom of autoclave body and the outside of steam-heating pipe is connected to the first cavity, the autoclave body Top is provided with the escape pipe for the intracorporal hot steam of kettle to be discharged.
Through the above technical solutions, the hot steam that steam-heating pipe can generate hot steam generator imports the first cavity In the second cavity, agitating shaft and inner wall of kettle are heated, so that the intracorporal material of kettle can be heated, and Under the drive of blade, material is enabled to equably to be heated.Diameter of the steam-heating pipe outer diameter less than the first cavity It can guarantee that the hot steam entered in the first cavity is able to enter in the second cavity, and then improve the utilization rate of heat, save money Source.
The utility model is further arranged to: the blade includes radial blade and axial blade, and radial blade and axis It is arranged to blade stagger.
Through the above technical solutions, material can be pressed downward by axial blade in stirring, radial blade can be with liquid There is big face contact, to increase the mixing effect of material, natridization reaction is enable more sufficiently to carry out.
The utility model is further arranged to: the upper surface of the axial blade is fixedly installed what several were placed vertically Stirring rod.
Through the above technical solutions, stirring rod can further increase the effect that material is sufficiently stirred.
The utility model is further arranged to: temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and steaming are provided in the autoclave body The external hot steam generator electrical connection of vapour heating tube.
Through the above technical solutions, temperature sensor can monitor the intracorporal temperature change of kettle in real time, and control hot steam Generator heats the material of autoclave body, and then improves natridization reaction efficiency.
The utility model is further arranged to: the bottom of the agitating shaft is provided with bearing, and bearing and the kettle are intracorporal Bottom connects.
It is rotated in autoclave body through the above technical solutions, bearing can guarantee that agitating shaft is stable, prevents agitating shaft It is deflected in autoclave body during stirring by the resistance of material, influences tabletting to the effect of the uniform stirring of material Fruit.
The utility model is further arranged to: one end of the agitating shaft towards motor is fixedly installed heat-insulated column.
Through the above technical solutions, heat-insulated column can prevent in the heat transfer to motor of agitating shaft, and then reduce motor Service life.
The utility model is further arranged to: the parts surface contacted in the autoclave body with material is coated with one layer of heatproof Nonmetallic materials.
Through the above technical solutions, spraying heatproof nonmetallic materials can prevent the metal ion knot other than material and sodium It closes, to ensure that the quality of product.
The utility model is further arranged to: the third cavity being connected to the first cavity is offered in the axial blade.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of third cavity can make hot steam preferably transfer heat to axial leaf Piece, and then improve the heating effect to material.
The utility model is further arranged to: in the steam-heating pipe, feed opening, solid material feed opening and sodium agent Solenoid electric valve is respectively connected on feed opening, these solenoid electric valves are connect with single-chip microcontroller.
Through the above technical solutions, solenoid electric valve can increase the degree of automation of the process equipment, and then save labor Power.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
One, the process equipment is provided with the first cavity, the second cavity and third cavity and improves the thermal efficiency, and meets The demand of bentonite natridization reaction, improves production efficiency;
Two, the battery control valve in the process equipment is connect with single-chip microcontroller, improves the degree of automation of the equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the process equipment;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in order to embody autoclave body internal structure.
In figure, 1, autoclave body;10, feed opening;11, solid material feed opening, 12, sodium agent feed opening;13, temperature sensing Device;14, liquid level sensor;15, solid residue outlet;16, raffinate outlet;17, manhole;18, the second cavity;19, electromagnetism Control valve;2, stirring motor;3, agitating shaft;31, the first cavity;32, radial blade;33, axial blade;34, stirring rod;35, Heat-insulated column;36, third cavity;4, bearing;5, steam-heating pipe;6, bracket.
Specific embodiment
A kind of prepare does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including autoclave body 1, positioned at the lower section of autoclave body 1 and be fixedly connected with autoclave body 1 bracket, be arranged in autoclave body 1 agitating shaft 3, be located above autoclave body 1 and Feed opening 10, solid material feed opening 11, sodium agent for driving the motor of the rotation of agitating shaft 3 and being arranged on autoclave body 1 Feed opening 12, solid residue outlet 15, raffinate outlet 16 and manhole 17.
The circumferentially fixed blade being provided with for stirring material of agitating shaft 3 combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2,.Agitating shaft 3 deviates from motor An end face be provided in the axial direction with the first cavity 31, be additionally provided in autoclave body 1 through autoclave body 1 and be inserted into the first cavity 31 and external The steam-heating pipe 5 of hot steam generator.5 outer diameter of steam-heating pipe less than the first cavity 31 diameter, and with autoclave body 1 Bottom is fixedly connected.The second cavity 18, bottom and steam-heating pipe 5 of second cavity 18 in autoclave body 1 are offered in the wall of autoclave body 1 Outside be connected to the first cavity 31.The top of autoclave body 1 is fixedly installed the escape pipe being connected to third cavity 36.
Blade includes radial blade 32 and axial blade 33 combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, and radial blade 32 and axial blade 33 It is staggered.The third cavity 36 being connected to the first cavity 31 is offered in axial blade 33.The upper surface of axial blade 33 is solid Surely stirring rod 34(the present embodiment that several are placed vertically is provided with for six).The bottom of agitating shaft 3 is provided with bearing 4, bearing 4 is connected with the bottom in autoclave body 1.One end of agitating shaft 3 towards motor is fixedly installed to be rotated at the top of autoclave body 1 The material of heat-insulated column 35(the present embodiment interval plume 35 of connection is silver).Temperature sensor 13 and liquid level are provided in autoclave body 1 Sensor 14.The hot steam generator external with steam-heating pipe 5 of temperature sensor 13 is electrically connected.
Electricity is respectively connected on feed opening 10, solid material feed opening 11 and sodium agent feed opening 12 combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, Magnetic control valve 19, these solenoid electric valves 19 are connect with single-chip microcontroller.Single-chip microcontroller passes through control solid material feed opening 11 and sodium Solenoid electric valve 19 on agent feed opening 12 is quantitatively adding sodium agent in reaction kettle from sodium agent feed opening 12, dispersing agent by Solid material feed opening 11 is quantitatively adding in reaction kettle;When the temperature in reaction kettle is above or below setting value, single-chip microcontroller is logical The control valve crossed on control steam-heating pipe 5 realizes the control to temperature.The single-chip microcontroller and control mode of the present embodiment are normal Rule technology, details are not described herein.
The parts surface contacted in autoclave body 1 with material combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, is coated with one layer of heatproof nonmetallic materials.It is anti- Only material guarantees the quality of product in conjunction with the metal ion other than sodium.
The course of work: when by material by feed opening 10, solid material feed opening 11 and sodium agent feed opening 12 to autoclave body 1 During interior dispensing material, starting motor and the hot steam generator being connected to steam-heating pipe 5.After the completion of stirring, first beat Raffinate outlet 16 is opened, autoclave body 1 is discharged in waste liquid and then opens solid residue outlet 15, autoclave body is discharged in solid residue 1。
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of prepare does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, including autoclave body (1), autoclave body (1) is supported Bracket, the agitating shaft (3) being arranged in autoclave body (1), the motor for driving agitating shaft (3) to rotate and setting are in autoclave body (1) On feed opening (10), solid material feed opening (11) and sodium agent feed opening (12), circumferentially setting is useful for the agitating shaft (3) In the blade of stirring material, it is characterized in that: the agitating shaft (3) is provided in the axial direction with the first cavity away from an end face of motor (31), it is additionally provided in autoclave body (1) through autoclave body (1) and the steam of insertion the first cavity (31) and external hot steam generator adds Heat pipe (5), steam-heating pipe (5) outer diameter offer in the wall of the autoclave body (1) less than the diameter of the first cavity (31) Two cavitys (18), the second cavity (18) is in the bottom of autoclave body (1) and the outside of steam-heating pipe (5) and the first cavity (31) company It is logical, the escape pipe for the hot steam in autoclave body (1) to be discharged is provided at the top of the autoclave body (1).
2. a kind of prepare according to claim 1 does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, feature Be: the blade includes radial blade (32) and axial blade (33), and radial blade (32) and axial blade (33) are staggeredly set It sets.
3. a kind of prepare according to claim 2 does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, feature Be: the upper surface of the axial blade (33) is fixedly installed several stirring rods (34) placed vertically.
4. a kind of prepare according to claim 3 does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, feature It is: is provided with temperature sensor (13) in the autoclave body (1), the temperature sensor (13) and steam-heating pipe (5) is external Hot steam generator electrical connection.
5. a kind of prepare according to claim 4 does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, feature Be: the bottom of the agitating shaft (3) is provided with bearing (4), and the bottom in bearing (4) and the autoclave body (1) connects.
6. a kind of prepare according to claim 5 does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, feature Be: one end of agitating shaft (3) towards the motor is fixedly installed heat-insulated column (35).
7. a kind of prepare according to claim 6 does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, feature Be: the parts surface contacted in the autoclave body (1) with material is coated with one layer of heatproof nonmetallic materials.
8. a kind of prepare according to claim 2 does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, feature It is: offers the third cavity (36) being connected to the first cavity (31) in the axial blade (33).
9. a kind of prepare according to claim 1 does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose, feature It is: connects on the steam-heating pipe (5), feed opening (10), solid material feed opening (11) and sodium agent feed opening (12) Solenoid electric valve (19) are connected to, these solenoid electric valves (19) are connect with single-chip microcontroller.
CN201820498986.3U 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of prepare does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose Active CN208229914U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820498986.3U CN208229914U (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of prepare does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820498986.3U CN208229914U (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of prepare does not adsorb the process equipment that nutrient montmorillonite takes off mould dose

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