CN208218639U - A kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste - Google Patents

A kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208218639U
CN208218639U CN201820353895.0U CN201820353895U CN208218639U CN 208218639 U CN208218639 U CN 208218639U CN 201820353895 U CN201820353895 U CN 201820353895U CN 208218639 U CN208218639 U CN 208218639U
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentor
fermentation
framework
control circuit
support
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820353895.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国发
王红英
贾恒
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Henan Institute Of Modern Agriculture
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Henan Institute Of Modern Agriculture
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste, including framework for support, fermentor, rabbling mechanism, exhaust gas collecting pipe, heat exchanger, register and control circuit, framework for support is frame structure, fermentor is in framework for support, fermentor is distributed from top to bottom and divides fermentor to a preheating section, at least one fermentation stage and a discharging section, preheating section, fermentation stage and discharging section are interconnected by exhaust outlet and exhaust gas collecting pipe, heat exchanger is embedded in fermentor side wall inner surfaces, rabbling mechanism is embedded in the preheating section of fermentor respectively, in fermentation stage and discharging section, register and control circuit are installed in framework for support lateral surface.The utility model one side fermentation operation, which can be realized, to be carried out continuously, to which operation the degree of automation and working efficiency and quality of fermentation operation be greatly improved, on the other hand the structure and volume of Zymolysis Equipment are greatly simplified, the integrated and degree of modularity of Zymolysis Equipment structure is improved.

Description

A kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Zymolysis Equipment, are exactly that a kind of closed hot fermentation of intelligent and high-efficiency waste is set It is standby.
Background technique
At present in the industries such as cultivation factory, needs to carry out fermentation process to wastes such as a large amount of wastes, be polluted reducing While object environmental pollution, achieve the purpose that improve resource comprehensive utilization utilization rate, currently used Zymolysis Equipment is past Toward equipment such as traditional fermentation vat, the fermentors being all made of, although can satisfy the purpose for carrying out fermentation operation to waste, work as On the one hand there are device structure volume complexity, the disadvantages such as operation and maintenance activities difference in various degree in Zymolysis Equipment used in preceding End, operation the degree of automation on the other hand during the fermentation is relatively low, and often source fillings, fermentation when fermentation operation Operation and fermented product discharge operation are both needed to independent progress, lack effectively continuous property, to further reduced fermentation operation Degree of automation and efficiency, therefore be directed to this problem, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of novel fermentation equipment, actually made with meeting Needs.
Utility model content
It is set in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of closed hot fermentation of intelligent and high-efficiency waste Standby, the new structure is simple, flexible and convenient to use, runs the degree of automation and integration degree is high, on the one hand can effectively expire Foot and the purpose for improving waste centralized collection and the operating efficiency that ferments, and improve operation the degree of automation and work of fermentation operation On the other hand efficiency and quality greatly simplify the structure and volume of Zymolysis Equipment, improve the integrated of Zymolysis Equipment structure And the degree of modularity, equipment operation is improved and while easy to maintain to reach, and fermentation operation and daily can be greatly reduced The labor intensity and cost of upkeep operation.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste, including framework for support, fermentor, rabbling mechanism, tail gas are received Collector, heat exchanger, register and control circuit, framework for support are frame structure, axis and level perpendicular distribution, fermentor At least one is mutually slidably connected in framework for support, and between framework for support by directive slide track, and fermentor is closed chamber Body structure, inside set at least two partitions, and each partition is distributed from top to bottom and by fermentor point one along fermentor axis Preheating section, at least one fermentation stage and a discharging section, at least one flow-guiding mouth is all provided on partition, and fermentation stage passes through flow-guiding mouth point It is not interconnected with preheating section and discharging section, the corresponding fermentor upper surface of preheating section sets at least one feed opening, discharging section pair The fermentor lower end surface answered sets at least one discharge port, at preheating section, fermentation stage and the corresponding fermentor sidewall locations of discharging section It is all provided with an exhaust outlet, and is interconnected by exhaust outlet and exhaust gas collecting pipe, exhaust gas collecting pipe at least one passes through locating button It is mounted on fermentor lateral surface, exhaust gas collecting pipe axis and fermentor axis are parallel to each other distribution, and heat exchanger is several, embedded in sending out Fermentation tank side wall inner surfaces, and at least one heat exchanger is all provided in preheating section, fermentation stage and discharging section, each heat exchanger is around fermentation Tank axis is uniformly distributed, and rabbling mechanism is embedded in respectively in the preheating section, fermentation stage and discharging section of fermentor, and with table in fermentation pot sidewall Face is connected with each other, and rabbling mechanism axis and fermentor axis are in 0 ° -90 ° angles, and register and control circuit are installed in Framework for support lateral surface, wherein register respectively with each heat exchanger be interconnected, control circuit respectively with rabbling mechanism, temperature adjustment Device electrical connection.
Further, it is hinged between the directive slide track and framework for support by turntable mechanism, directive slide track and hair It is connected with each other between fermentation tank by walking mechanism, the turntable mechanism and walking mechanism are electrically connected with control circuit.
Further, the flow-guiding mouth, feed opening, discharge port and exhaust ports are all provided with control valve.
Further, at least one negative-pressure air fan is set in the exhaust gas collecting pipe, and the negative-pressure air fan is mounted on Framework for support lateral surface is simultaneously electrically connected with control circuit.
Further, it is interconnected by exhaust gas collecting pipe between the preheating section, fermentation stage and discharging section.
Further, the control circuit be the automatic control circuit of core based on industrial computer, and control electricity Lu Zhongshe address code addressing mechanism, data communication bus mechanism, wireless data communication mechanism, serial data communication means.
The utility model structure is simple, flexible and convenient to use, runs the degree of automation and integration degree is high, on the one hand can be effective Satisfaction and improve the purpose of waste centralized collection and the operating efficiency that ferments, and operation of fermenting can be realized and is carried out continuously, thus pole Big operation the degree of automation for improving fermentation operation and working efficiency and quality, on the other hand greatly simplify Zymolysis Equipment Structure and volume, improve the integrated and degree of modularity of Zymolysis Equipment structure, improve equipment operation and maintenance just to reach While victory, the labor intensity and cost of fermentation operation and routine maintenance work can be greatly reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in detail the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below In conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
The closed hot fermentation equipment of a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency waste as described in Figure 1, including framework for support 1, fermentor 2, stir Mix mechanism 3, exhaust gas collecting pipe 4, heat exchanger 5, register 6 and control circuit 7, framework for support 1 is frame structure, axis with Level perpendicular distribution, fermentor 2 at least one, it is mutual by directive slide track 8 in the framework for support 1, and between framework for support 1 Be slidably connected, fermentor 2 is airtight cavity structure, inside set at least two partitions 9, and each partition 9 along 2 axis of fermentor from Upper and lower distribution and by fermentor point a preheating section 101, at least one fermentation stage 102 and a discharging section 103, on partition 9 It is all provided at least one flow-guiding mouth 10, fermentation stage 102 is interconnected with preheating section 101 and discharging section 103 respectively by flow-guiding mouth 10, Corresponding 2 upper surface of fermentor of preheating section 101 sets at least one feed opening 11, and corresponding 2 lower end surface of fermentor of discharging section 103 is set At least one discharge port 12 is all provided with one at preheating section 101, fermentation stage 102 and corresponding 2 sidewall locations of fermentor of discharging section 103 A exhaust outlet 13, and be interconnected by exhaust outlet 13 and exhaust gas collecting pipe 4, exhaust gas collecting pipe 4 at least one passes through locating button 14 are mounted on 2 lateral surface of fermentor, and 4 axis of exhaust gas collecting pipe and 2 axis of fermentor are parallel to each other distribution, and heat exchanger 5 is several, Embedded in 2 side wall inner surfaces of fermentor, and at least one heat exchanger 5 is all provided in preheating section 101, fermentation stage 102 and discharging section 103, Each heat exchanger 5 is uniformly distributed around 2 axis of fermentor, and rabbling mechanism 3 is embedded in preheating section 101, the fermentation stage 102 of fermentor 2 respectively And in discharging section 103, and it is connected with each other with 2 side wall inner surfaces of fermentor, and 3 axis of rabbling mechanism is in 2 axis of fermentor 0 ° -90 ° angles, register 6 and control circuit 7 are installed in 1 lateral surface of framework for support, and wherein register 6 is respectively and respectively Heat exchanger 5 is interconnected, and control circuit 7 is electrically connected with rabbling mechanism 3, register 6 respectively.
It in the present embodiment, is hinged between the directive slide track 8 and framework for support 1 by turntable mechanism 15, guiding is slided It is connected with each other between rail 8 and fermentor 2 by walking mechanism 16, the turntable mechanism 15 and walking mechanism 16 are and control circuit 7 electrical connections.
In the present embodiment, control valve 17 is all provided at the flow-guiding mouth 10, feed opening 11, discharge port 12 and exhaust outlet 13.
In the present embodiment, at least one negative-pressure air fan 18, and the negative-pressure air fan 18 are set in the exhaust gas collecting pipe 4 It is mounted on 1 lateral surface of framework for support and is electrically connected with control circuit 7.
In the present embodiment, pass through 4 phase of exhaust gas collecting pipe between the preheating section 101, fermentation stage 102 and discharging section 103 It is intercommunicated.
In the present embodiment, the control circuit 7, which is based on industrial computer, is the automatic control circuit of core, and controls Address code addressing mechanism, data communication bus mechanism, wireless data communication mechanism, serial data communication means are set in circuit.
The utility model in specific implementation, first according to the needs of use, determines the particular number and volume structure of fermentor, so Determine framework for support structure according to fermentor data afterwards, finally to framework for support, fermentor, rabbling mechanism, exhaust gas collecting pipe, change Hot device, register and control circuit are assembled, and it is spare that Zymolysis Equipment assembling can be completed.
When carrying out fermentation operation, register is by each heat exchanger to preheating section, fermentation stage and the discharging in fermentor Duan Jinhang temperature adjustment operation, in the preheating section that waste to be fermented is transported to fermentor first after completing temperature adjustment, and will be by pre- Waste after heat, which is transported in fermentation stage, carries out fermentation operation, while fermentation stage carries out fermentation operation, again to preheating section It inside conveys waste to be fermented to be preheated, and conveys the fermented product in fermentation stage after completion fermentation operation in fermentation stage To discharging section, finished product fermentation material is discharged after cooling operation is carried out in discharging section.
During the fermentation, after material is delivered in discharging section in fermentation stage, material preheated in preheating section is defeated It is sent in fermentation stage, in discharging section after material emptying, the material that fermentation operation is completed in fermentation stage is transported to discharging section, from And it realizes fermentation operation and is carried out continuously and improves the purpose of fermentation job run automation.
Simultaneously, when fermentor carries out fermentation operation, on the one hand by rabbling mechanism to raw material during the fermentation It is stirred mixing, improves that material is heated and uniformly mixed, on the other hand will be generated in fermentation process by exhaust gas collecting pipe The exhaust gas such as biogas carry out centralized collection discharge, while achieving the purpose that in addition to this adjustment fermentation pressure inside the tank is received by tail gas Collector, which separately can be realized effectively, carries out heat exchange between preheating section, fermentation stage and discharging section, to improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of thermal energy, drop Low fermentation job run energy consumption.
The utility model structure is simple, flexible and convenient to use, runs the degree of automation and integration degree is high, on the one hand can be effective Satisfaction and improve the purpose of waste centralized collection and the operating efficiency that ferments, and operation of fermenting can be realized and is carried out continuously, thus pole Big operation the degree of automation for improving fermentation operation and working efficiency and quality, on the other hand greatly simplify Zymolysis Equipment Structure and volume, improve the integrated and degree of modularity of Zymolysis Equipment structure, improve equipment operation and maintenance just to reach While victory, the labor intensity and cost of fermentation operation and routine maintenance work can be greatly reduced
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments.Above-described embodiment and Only illustrate the principles of the present invention described in specification.On the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, The utility model also has various changes and improvements.These changes and improvements both fall within the scope of the claimed invention It is interior.The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste, it is characterised in that: the closed high temperature of intelligent and high-efficiency waste Zymolysis Equipment includes framework for support, fermentor, rabbling mechanism, exhaust gas collecting pipe, heat exchanger, register and control circuit, institute The framework for support stated be frame structure, axis and level perpendicular distribution, the fermentor at least one, be embedded in framework for support Interior, and be mutually slidably connected between framework for support by directive slide track, the fermentor is airtight cavity structure, inside set At least two partitions, and each partition be distributed from top to bottom along fermentor axis and by a fermentor point preheating section, at least one Fermentation stage and a discharging section, are all provided at least one flow-guiding mouth on the partition, fermentation stage by flow-guiding mouth respectively with preheating Section and discharging section are interconnected, and the corresponding fermentor upper surface of the preheating section sets at least one feed opening, and discharging section is corresponding Fermentor lower end surface set at least one discharge port, the preheating section, fermentation stage and the corresponding fermentation pot sidewall position of discharging section The place of setting is all provided with an exhaust outlet, and is interconnected by exhaust outlet and exhaust gas collecting pipe, the exhaust gas collecting pipe at least one, It being mounted on fermentor lateral surface by locating button, the exhaust gas collecting pipe axis and fermentor axis are parallel to each other distribution, The heat exchanger is several, is embedded in fermentor side wall inner surfaces, and be all provided at least one in preheating section, fermentation stage and discharging section and change Hot device, each heat exchanger is uniformly distributed around fermentor axis, and the rabbling mechanism is embedded in the preheating section of fermentor, fermentation stage respectively And in discharging section, and it is connected with each other with fermentor side wall inner surfaces, and rabbling mechanism axis and fermentor axis are in 0 ° -90 ° folders Angle, the register and control circuit are installed in framework for support lateral surface, wherein the register is respectively and respectively Heat exchanger is interconnected, and the control circuit is electrically connected with rabbling mechanism, register respectively.
2. the closed hot fermentation equipment of a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described leads It is hinged between sliding rail and framework for support by turntable mechanism, is mutually interconnected between directive slide track and fermentor by walking mechanism It connects, the turntable mechanism and walking mechanism are electrically connected with control circuit.
3. the closed hot fermentation equipment of a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described leads Head piece, feed opening, discharge port and exhaust ports are all provided with control valve.
4. the closed hot fermentation equipment of a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tail At least one negative-pressure air fan is set on gas collecting pipe, and the negative-pressure air fan is mounted on framework for support lateral surface and and control circuit Electrical connection.
5. the closed hot fermentation equipment of a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is pre- It is interconnected by exhaust gas collecting pipe between hot arc, fermentation stage and discharging section.
6. the closed hot fermentation equipment of a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control Circuit processed, which is based on industrial computer, is the automatic control circuit of core, and address code addressing mechanism, number are set in control circuit According to communication bus mechanism, wireless data communication mechanism, serial data communication means.
CN201820353895.0U 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 A kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste Expired - Fee Related CN208218639U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820353895.0U CN208218639U (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 A kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820353895.0U CN208218639U (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 A kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208218639U true CN208218639U (en) 2018-12-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820353895.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208218639U (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 A kind of closed hot fermentation equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208218639U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181211

Termination date: 20190315

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee