CN208212231U - A kind of novel thoracic cavity irrigation drainage tube - Google Patents
A kind of novel thoracic cavity irrigation drainage tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN208212231U CN208212231U CN201720722662.9U CN201720722662U CN208212231U CN 208212231 U CN208212231 U CN 208212231U CN 201720722662 U CN201720722662 U CN 201720722662U CN 208212231 U CN208212231 U CN 208212231U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型胸腔冲洗引流管,包括引流管和冲洗管,冲洗管设置在引流管的内壁上,冲洗管的末端从引流管的末端侧壁上穿出,引流管的前端侧壁上相对错位设置有引流孔。冲洗管的前端包括游离段,该游离段的游离端口伸出引流管前端。该冲洗管的前端口也可与所述引流管的前端口平齐设置。本实用新型通过将冲洗管和引流管以套接形式设置,便于临床使用时只做一个切口就能充分实现对体内腔体介质的冲洗和引流,简化手术步骤,减少病人痛苦。还通过设置相对错位的引流孔,减少引流管发生阻塞的问题,使引流效果更充分、更彻底。本实用新型还通过设置游离段且将游离段伸出引流管前端,使冲洗液能够达到在体腔内充分冲洗后被引流的效果。
The utility model discloses a novel thoracic flushing and drainage tube, which comprises a drainage tube and a flushing tube. The flushing tube is arranged on the inner wall of the drainage tube. Drainage holes are arranged on the wall in relative dislocation. The front end of the flushing tube includes a free section, and the free port of the free section protrudes from the front end of the drainage tube. The front port of the flushing tube can also be arranged flush with the front port of the drainage tube. The utility model arranges the flushing tube and the drainage tube in the form of a sleeve, which is convenient for clinical use and can fully realize the flushing and drainage of the cavity medium in the body by making only one incision, simplifies the operation steps, and reduces the pain of the patient. Also, by setting relatively misplaced drainage holes, the problem of blockage of the drainage tube is reduced, so that the drainage effect is more sufficient and more thorough. The utility model also arranges the free section and protrudes the free section from the front end of the drainage tube, so that the flushing liquid can achieve the effect of being fully flushed in the body cavity and then being drained.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种新型胸腔冲洗引流管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a novel thoracic cavity flushing and drainage tube.
背景技术Background technique
目前针对胸腔闭式冲洗方法采用的方法为:在影像定位下采用两根管,一根为冲洗管,插于脓腔的上级,用于注入冲洗液,另一根为引流管,插于脓腔的下级,用于吸除冲洗液冲洗下来的脓液等液体。其不足处在于:两根管置于胸腔的不同部位,两次置管不仅操作繁琐,而且手术损伤较大,会增加患者的痛苦;还有由于慢性脓胸常伴有腔内分割的形成,因此所置的两根管不能保证在同一腔隙内,有可能使冲洗液不能充分引流,从而导致加重感染的扩散。At present, the method adopted for the closed chest flushing method is as follows: two tubes are used under image positioning, one is a flushing tube, which is inserted into the upper level of the abscess cavity, and is used to inject flushing fluid, and the other is a drainage tube, which is inserted into the abscess cavity. The lower part of the cavity is used to suck out the pus and other fluids washed down by the irrigation fluid. Its disadvantages are: two tubes are placed in different parts of the thoracic cavity. The two tubes are not only cumbersome to operate, but also cause greater surgical damage, which will increase the pain of the patient; Therefore, the two placed tubes cannot be guaranteed to be in the same cavity, and it is possible that the flushing fluid cannot be fully drained, resulting in aggravated spread of infection.
现在,也有使用引流冲洗双套管的结构,但现有引流冲洗双套管也有其结构缺点,不能真正起到彻底冲洗脓液并彻底引流的技术效果。Now, there is also the structure of using the double cannula for drainage and flushing, but the existing double cannula for drainage and flushing also has its structural shortcomings, and can not really play the technical effect of thoroughly washing the pus and thoroughly draining it.
由此可见,上述现有的胸腔冲洗引流管在结构、方法与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。如何能创设一种新的能达到良好引流冲洗效果的新型胸腔冲洗引流管,成为当前业界极需改进的目标。This shows that the above-mentioned existing pleural cavity irrigation and drainage tube obviously still has inconvenience and defects in structure, method and use, and needs to be further improved urgently. How to create a new type of chest cavity irrigation drainage tube that can achieve a good drainage and irrigation effect has become a goal that needs to be improved in the current industry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种新型胸腔冲洗引流管,使其简单方便的达到良好的引流冲洗效果,从而克服现有的的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a novel thoracic cavity flushing and drainage tube, which can achieve good drainage and flushing effect simply and conveniently, thereby overcoming the existing deficiencies.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种胸腔冲洗引流管,包括引流管和冲洗管,所述冲洗管设置在所述引流管的内壁上,所述冲洗管的末端从所述引流管的末端侧壁上穿出,所述引流管的前端侧壁上相对错位设置有引流孔。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a thoracic irrigation and drainage tube, including a drainage tube and a flushing tube, the flushing tube is arranged on the inner wall of the drainage tube, and the end of the flushing tube is separated from the The end side wall is pierced, and the front end side wall of the drainage tube is provided with a drainage hole in a relative dislocation.
作为本实用新型的改进,所述冲洗管的前端包括游离段。As an improvement of the utility model, the front end of the flushing pipe includes a free section.
进一步改进,所述游离段的游离端口伸出所述引流管前端。As a further improvement, the free port of the free section protrudes from the front end of the drainage tube.
进一步改进,所述游离段的长度为60mm,且所述游离段的根部离所述引流管前端口距离为20mm。As a further improvement, the length of the free section is 60mm, and the distance between the root of the free section and the front port of the drainage tube is 20mm.
进一步改进,所述冲洗管的前端口与所述引流管的前端口平齐设置。As a further improvement, the front port of the flushing tube is arranged flush with the front port of the drainage tube.
进一步改进,所述引流管的前端侧壁上相对错位设置有四个引流孔。As a further improvement, four drainage holes are arranged on the side wall of the front end of the drainage tube in relative dislocation.
进一步改进,所述引流孔为椭圆形孔,该椭圆形孔的内径为6×8mm。As a further improvement, the drainage hole is an oval hole, and the inner diameter of the oval hole is 6×8 mm.
进一步改进,所述引流管采用硅胶材质,所述冲洗管采用医用无毒透明软聚氯乙烯塑料材质,该材质质地柔软、韧性好,不易折断。As a further improvement, the drainage tube is made of silica gel, and the flushing tube is made of medical non-toxic transparent soft polyvinyl chloride plastic material, which is soft, tough and not easy to break.
进一步改进,所述冲洗管的内径为1.5mm。As a further improvement, the inner diameter of the flushing pipe is 1.5 mm.
采用这样的设计后,本实用新型至少具有以下优点:After adopting such design, the utility model has the following advantages at least:
1、本实用新型通过将冲洗管和引流管套接的形式设置,便于临床使用时,只需一个切口就能实现对体内腔体介质的冲洗和引流,减小手术对人体的创伤和打击,相对提高手术安全性,简化手术步骤,减少病人痛苦。1. The utility model sets the flushing tube and the drainage tube in the form of socketing, which is convenient for clinical use. Only one incision can realize the flushing and drainage of the cavity medium in the body, and reduce the trauma and blow of the operation on the human body. Relatively improve the safety of the operation, simplify the operation steps, and reduce the pain of the patient.
2、本实用新型通过设置相对错位设置的引流孔,相对错位、密集、大孔径的引流孔能更好地减少引流管发生阻塞的问题,使引流效果更充分、更彻底。2. The utility model can better reduce the problem of blockage of the drainage tube by setting the drainage holes that are relatively dislocated, dense, and large in diameter, so that the drainage effect is more sufficient and more thorough.
3、本实用新型通过将冲洗管前端设置游离段,且伸出引流管前端,使冲洗液更加充分的进入到体内腔体里,在彻底冲洗结束后再引流出来,达到更好的引流冲洗效果。3. The utility model sets a free section at the front end of the flushing tube, and extends out the front end of the drainage tube, so that the flushing liquid can more fully enter the cavity of the body, and then drain out after thorough flushing, so as to achieve a better drainage and flushing effect .
4、本实用新型结构简单、成本低、效果显著、利于推广。4. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, remarkable effect and favorable promotion.
附图说明Description of drawings
上述仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,以下结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The above is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是本实用新型冲洗引流管一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the irrigation and drainage tube of the present invention.
图2是图1中冲洗引流管的结构透视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the irrigation and drainage tube in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1中冲洗引流管部分的正视结构透视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the front structure of the flushing and drainage tube part in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1中A-A向的截面图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view along A-A in Fig. 1 .
图5是图1中B-B向的截面图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along B-B in Fig. 1 .
图6是本实用新型冲洗引流管另一种实施例的结构透视图。Fig. 6 is a structural perspective view of another embodiment of the irrigation and drainage tube of the present invention.
图7是图6中C-C向的截面图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view along C-C in Fig. 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图1至4所示,本实用新型胸腔冲洗引流管,包括引流管1和冲洗管2,该冲洗管2设置在该引流管1的内壁上,该引流管1的内径为7mm,该冲洗管2的内径为1.5mm。该冲洗管2的末端从该引流管1的末端侧壁上穿出,这样便于冲洗管和引流管分别与其连接设备连接,方便实现对冲洗管、引流管的单独操作控制。该冲洗引流管将冲洗管设置在引流管内部,便于临床使用时,只需一个切口就能实现对胸腔内部介质的冲洗和引流,简化手术步骤,减少病人痛苦。Referring to the accompanying drawings 1 to 4, the utility model thoracic drainage tube includes a drainage tube 1 and a flushing tube 2, the flushing tube 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the drainage tube 1, and the inner diameter of the drainage tube 1 is 7 mm. The inner diameter of the flushing pipe 2 is 1.5 mm. The end of the irrigation tube 2 passes through the side wall of the end of the drainage tube 1, which facilitates the connection of the irrigation tube and the drainage tube to their connecting devices, and facilitates the separate operation and control of the irrigation tube and the drainage tube. In the flushing and drainage tube, the flushing tube is arranged inside the drainage tube, which is convenient for clinical use. Only one incision is needed to realize the flushing and drainage of the medium inside the thoracic cavity, thereby simplifying the operation steps and reducing the pain of the patient.
需要指出的是,本申请文件中所指的前端是该冲洗引流管伸入人体体内的一端,末端是指该冲洗引流管留在人体体外的一端,该前端和末端只是为了对该冲洗引流管结构叙述的有利表述,不应理解为是对该结构的任何限制。还有该引流管还可采用现有的不同规格尺寸的引流管。It should be pointed out that the front end referred to in this application document refers to the end of the irrigation and drainage tube that extends into the human body, and the end refers to the end of the irrigation and drainage tube that stays outside the human body. The advantageous formulation of the structure description should not be understood as any limitation on the structure. In addition, the drainage tube can also adopt existing drainage tubes of different specifications and sizes.
本实施例中该引流管1的前端侧壁上相对错位设置有引流孔3。较优设置有四个相对错位设置的引流孔,如图2和3所示。具体的,该引流孔3为椭圆形,尺寸为6×8mm。该引流孔3的设计能更好地减少引流管发生阻塞,使引流效果更充分、更彻底。In this embodiment, drainage holes 3 are arranged on the side wall of the front end of the drainage tube 1 in a relative dislocation. Preferably, there are four drainage holes arranged in relative misalignment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 . Specifically, the drainage hole 3 is oval, with a size of 6×8mm. The design of the drainage hole 3 can better reduce the blockage of the drainage tube, so that the drainage effect is more sufficient and more thorough.
参照附图1、2、5所示,本实施例中该冲洗管2的前端包括游离段21,该游离段21的自由端口伸出该引流管1的前端,利于提高冲洗效果。Referring to accompanying drawings 1, 2 and 5, the front end of the flushing tube 2 in this embodiment includes a free section 21, and the free port of the free section 21 protrudes from the front end of the drainage tube 1, which is beneficial to improve the flushing effect.
为了进一步提高该冲洗管的冲洗效果且与引流管引流达到良好的配合,该冲洗管2的游离段从离该引流管1前端口20mm处开始分叉游离,该游离段21的长度为60mm,这样该冲洗管游离段的设置作用是,使冲洗液更加充分的进入到体内胸腔里,在彻底冲洗结束后再引流出来,达到更好的冲洗效果。In order to further improve the flushing effect of the flushing tube and achieve good cooperation with the drainage of the drainage tube, the free section of the flushing tube 2 starts to fork and free from the front port of the drainage tube 1 by 20 mm, and the length of the free section 21 is 60 mm. In this way, the setting effect of the free section of the flushing tube is to make the flushing liquid more fully enter the chest cavity in the body, and then drain out after the thorough flushing, so as to achieve a better flushing effect.
当然,参照附图6和7所示,该冲洗管2的前端也可设置为不游离,则该冲洗管2位于该引流管1内部的部分均与引流管1内壁连接。该冲洗管2的前端口与该引流管1的前端口平齐设置。Certainly, as shown in accompanying drawings 6 and 7, the front end of the irrigation tube 2 can also be set not to be free, and then the part of the irrigation tube 2 inside the drainage tube 1 is connected to the inner wall of the drainage tube 1 . The front port of the flushing tube 2 is flush with the front port of the drainage tube 1 .
为了便于该冲洗引流管进入体内且不对皮肤穿孔产生划伤,该引流管1采用硅胶材质,该冲洗管2采用医用无毒透明软聚氯乙烯塑料。In order to facilitate the irrigation and drainage tube to enter the body without scratching the skin perforation, the drainage tube 1 is made of silica gel, and the irrigation tube 2 is made of medical non-toxic transparent soft polyvinyl chloride plastic.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改、等同变化或修饰,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Those skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make some simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications. Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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CN201720722662.9U CN208212231U (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of novel thoracic cavity irrigation drainage tube |
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Cited By (1)
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CN111035843A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-21 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | Multifunctional integrated drainage tube |
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CN111035843A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-21 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | Multifunctional integrated drainage tube |
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