CN208211216U - A kind of pigeon toe ring - Google Patents
A kind of pigeon toe ring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208211216U CN208211216U CN201820575238.0U CN201820575238U CN208211216U CN 208211216 U CN208211216 U CN 208211216U CN 201820575238 U CN201820575238 U CN 201820575238U CN 208211216 U CN208211216 U CN 208211216U
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- circuit
- wireless charging
- pigeon
- battery
- toe ring
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pigeon toe rings, including ontology, it is provided with battery and circuit board on the ontology, wireless charging is included on the circuit board and receives circuit, charges a battery and be used for short-range communication after the alternating current of input is converted into direct current；Detecting circuit receives circuit from the wireless charging and collects external input signal, is delivered to main control chip；The output signal load of main control chip is received in wireless charging and is sent on circuit by modulation circuit；Main control chip receives external input signal and output toe ring information signal；And the RF receiving and transmission module for telecommunication.There is the utility model toe ring circuit board wireless charging to receive circuit, not only can receive circuit by wireless charging and charge to battery, avoid because replacing cell damage pigeon；Short-range communication is carried out in addition it can receive circuit by wireless charging, the information such as the accurate accurate location for obtaining pigeon and accumulator electric-quantity facilitate management.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pigeon toe ring more particularly to a kind of pigeon toe rings with wireless charging function.
Background technique
In order to obtain the position in pigeon flight course in real time, toe ring can be generally worn with pigeon.Toe ring can be real-time
Location information and identity information are sent to system, so that it is determined that the flight path of pigeon.
If CN104821018A discloses a kind of GPS intelligence toe ring, GPS positioning module (C) is added in toe ring (A), it can
Obtain the three-dimensional coordinate in pigeon racing flight course, i.e. longitude, latitude and height above sea level；NFC communication module (E) is added in toe ring (A),
For by chip race pigeon identities information and the data transmissions such as three-dimensional coordinate to receiver；It is added in toe ring (A) detachable
Battery module (D), for on toe ring power consumption in need module for power supply.Although GPS location precision is high, there is power consumption
The disadvantage that amount is big, positioning is slow, at high cost, in addition, battery module needs artificial replacement, it is inconvenient, but also pigeon can be made
At injury.
For another example CN105918157A discloses a kind of homing pigeon foot ring, including U-shaped shell, GPS chip and rechargeable battery, U-shaped
Shell includes U-type groove, upper housing, lower case and protection ring mounting hole, is equipped with positive stop lug boss, GPS chip in protection ring mounting hole
It is installed in upper housing, rechargeable battery is installed in lower case, the both ends difference bevelling and fillet of upper housing and lower case；Institute
The U-shaped housing side stated is equipped with two dimensional code and bar code；Solar energy photovoltaic panel is inlaid on the outer surface of upper housing and lower case；
The left end of upper housing and lower case is equipped with rubber protection pad, and when wearing toe ring, pigeon foot is installed from the protection ring of U-type groove one end
Hole is inserted in, and then the protection ring for being clamped on foot ring is installed in protection ring mounting hole, and withstands on positive stop lug boss.The patent Shen
Solar energy photovoltaic panel please be provided with, can be charged the battery, but toe ring is small in size, the photovoltaic plate suqare of equipment
Small, weight weight is not particularly suited for pigeon toe ring.
For another example CN2660890Y discloses a kind of induction type intelligent pigeon foot loop for contesting pigeon, including toe ring, and the side of toe ring is equipped with side
Wall, side wall is interior to be equipped with microwafer, is fixed around microwafer by light filling object；Toe ring outer wall surface marks plain code label, such as:
The label such as CN2003-1 6688991；Microwafer in toe ring is dark equipped with one group corresponding with toe ring outer wall surface plain code label
Code labeling and password.Microwafer used in the utility model is conventional electronics, when work, by the high performance induction day on microwafer
Between the identifier that line matches with it, induction identification process is completed by radio wave.It need only when pigeon racing registers collection dove
It is scanned on pigeon foot loop with ring reader, all formalities that collection dove is registered can be completed, pigeon racing can be automatically recorded when pigeon racing goes back to the nest again
Go back to the nest time, automatic display pigeon racing goes back to the nest situation.Crystallite chip sends electric wave and still requires the expenditure of energy, and unavoidably needs to pacify
Packed battery can not solve drawback brought by replacement battery.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of pigeon toe ring with wireless charging function, and it is difficult to solve traditional toe ring charging
And the problem of pigeon can not being closely accurately positioned.
A kind of pigeon toe ring, including ontology are provided with battery and circuit board on the ontology, have on the circuit board
Have:
Wireless charging receives circuit, including coil, by the alternating current of input be converted into charging a battery after direct current with
And it is used for short-range communication；
Detecting circuit receives circuit from the wireless charging and collects external input signal, is delivered to main control chip；
The output signal load of main control chip is received in wireless charging and is sent on circuit by modulation circuit；
Main control chip receives external input signal and output toe ring information signal；
And the RF receiving and transmission module for telecommunication.
Pigeon toe ring is mainly used for real-time tracking pigeon, obtains the flight path of pigeon.The radio-frequency receiving-transmitting of the utility model
Module can use GMS/GPRS module, and GMS/GPRS module sends the toe ring letter numbered comprising toe ring to the cell where pigeon
The signal is sent to server together with number itself by information signal, cell base station, and server searches base station by base station number
Geographical location, so that it is determined that the approximate location of pigeon.
When pigeon is steam again, pigeon can not be accurately positioned by radiofrequency signal, the utility model is by toe ring information
Signal receives the receiver of pigeon house where circuit is sent to by wireless charging, server is then forwarded to, so that it is determined that pigeon
The pigeon house at place is numbered.If it is discontented to receive INFORMATION DISCOVERY battery capacity at this time, wireless charging can be carried out to toe ring.
Short-range communication described in the utility model refer to toe ring in the effective distance of wireless charging device, and it is described remote
Distance communication refers to toe ring not in the effective distance of wireless charging device, and sometimes referred as it is outside pigeon house.
Preferably, it includes sequentially connected LC oscillating circuit, rectification circuit, filter circuit that the wireless charging, which receives circuit,
And voltage regulator circuit, guarantee that the DC current flow of input battery is stablized, avoids damage battery.
Preferably, the modulation circuit includes triode Q3, and the base stage of triode Q3 passes through resistance R22 and resistance respectively
R23 connection main control chip and ground connection, emitter are directly grounded, and collector connects wireless charging and receives circuit.
Preferably, the detecting circuit includes the bleeder circuit being made of resistance R24 and resistance R25, the bleeder circuit
One end connects wireless charging and receives circuit, and the other end is grounded, the Node connectedness main control chip between two resistance.
Preferably, including the charge management module being set between wireless charging reception circuit and battery, the charging valve
Reason module is controlled by the main control chip.Whether continue to charge using charge management module control battery, avoids the occurrence of and overcharge.
It is furthermore preferred that including receiving zero volt in parallel with charge management module between circuit set on battery and wireless charging
Active circuit.When cell voltage be lower than certain value, can not be charged by charge management module, need zero volt active circuit to battery
Charging.
Most preferably, the zero volt active circuit includes triode Q1, the base stage of triode Q1 pass through respectively resistance R63 and
Resistance R62 ground connection and connection wireless charging receive circuit, and collector passes through limit by resistance R61 connection charging circuit, emitter
Flow diode ZD2 connection battery.
Preferably, including the attitude transducer connecting with main control chip, it can detecte whether pigeon survives.
Preferably, toe ring information includes toe ring number and accumulator electric-quantity.
Preferably, there is the open slot for accommodating circuit board and battery, the coil is layed in open slot on the ontology
Bottom surface, circuit board and battery compress the coil, by battery and circuit board coil pressing, can to avoid random line, and
And it is compact-sized.
There is the utility model toe ring circuit board wireless charging to receive circuit, not only can receive circuit by wireless charging
It charges, is avoided because replacing cell damage pigeon to battery；It is carried out closely in addition it can receive circuit by wireless charging
Distance communication, the information such as the accurate accurate location for obtaining pigeon and accumulator electric-quantity, facilitates management.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model pigeon toe ring.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of pigeon toe ring shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the utility model toe ring circuit modular structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model toe ring part circuit structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of pigeon toe ring, including toe ring ontology 1, toe ring ontology 1 are plastic material, integrated injection molding
Molding.Toe ring ontology 1 includes pedestal 11 and excellent arc spring lamination 12, and excellent 12 one end of arc spring lamination connects pedestal 11, and the other end is close
Pedestal, between there is gap, the surface of the excellent arc spring lamination of 11 face of pedestal, which has, cooperatively forms looping pit with excellent arc spring lamination 12
Arc-shaped recess 14.
Looping pit passes through enough for pigeon, because excellent arc spring lamination 12 has certain elasticity, the aperture of looping pit can be with
Adaptability is adjusted.In addition, being provided with plectrum 13 convenient for the artificial aperture for adjusting looping pit on the outer peripheral surface of excellent arc spring lamination, being
Convenient for operation, the height of plectrum 13 should be not less than 2mm.Base
Open slot 2 is provided on seat 11, the cross section of open slot 2 is rectangle, and inside is filled with coil 5,3 and of circuit board
Battery 4 has the charging circuit of connection coil 5 and battery 4 on circuit board 3.Because toe ring is small in size, and coil is easy disorderly
Line, it is therefore desirable to compress coil.The present embodiment is layed in the bottom surface of open slot 2, and battery 4 is soft bag lithium ionic cell,
Size is closely sized to circuit board 3, is similarly rectangular plate structure, and circuit board 3 and battery 4 press coil 4 when assembly
Tightly.Certain coil 5 can also be layed in the side of open slot 2, be compressed using battery 5.
As shown in figure 3, on circuit board 3 there is wireless charging to receive circuit 31, detecting circuit 32, modulation circuit 33, master control
Chip 34, RF receiving and transmission module 35, charge management module 36, zero volt active circuit 37 and attitude transducer.Wireless charging receives
Circuit 31 connects battery 4, charge management module 36 and zero volt activation by charge management module 36 and zero volt active circuit 37
Circuit 37 is to be arranged in parallel, and the two can only one of them ON operation.Battery 4 is supplied to main control chip and RF receiving and transmission module
Electricity.
It includes coil 5 that wireless charging, which receives circuit 31, after the alternating current of input is converted into direct current, gives battery
4 chargings.As shown in figure 4, it includes sequentially connected LC oscillating circuit, rectification circuit, filter circuit that wireless charging, which receives circuit 31,
And voltage regulator circuit.Wherein LC oscillating circuit is made of the coil 5 and capacitor C52 being arranged in parallel；Rectification circuit includes two poles of rectification
Pipe D1；Filter circuit includes filter capacitor C53；Voltage regulator circuit includes zener diode ZD1.
Detecting circuit 32 is used to acquire the external input signal on wireless charging reception circuit, input terminal connection rectification two
The cathode of pole pipe D1, output end CHG_IO1 connection main control chip 34, detecting circuit is made of resistance R24 and resistance R25, two electricity
The intermediate node of resistance is grounded.
Modulation circuit 33 is used to receive the output signal load of main control chip in wireless charging and issue on circuit comprising
Triode Q3, the base stage of triode Q3 pass through resistance R22 respectively and connect main control chip 34 and ground connection with resistance R23, and emitter is straight
Ground connection, collector connect wireless charging and receive circuit 31.If main control chip output end CHG_IO2 output high level, three
Pole pipe Q3 conducting, otherwise ends, while corresponding change also occurs for the electric current that wireless charging receives in circuit 31, to will accordingly believe
Number issue.
To avoid battery from overcharging, the present embodiment should stop charging when battery voltage is greater than 4.2V, in battery 4
And wireless charging receives and is provided with charge management module 36 between circuit 31, when main control chip detects that 4 voltage of battery is greater than
4.2V then exports control signal, so that the metal-oxide-semiconductor in charge management module disconnects.
The present embodiment charge management module 36 includes metal-oxide-semiconductor BF9024, and the pin 6,8 of the metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected by resistance R19
Battery, resistance R91 are grounded by capacitor C54 and capacitor C70；Pin 5 receives circuit by resistance R20 connection wireless charging
31；Pin 4 is grounded by capacitor C55 and capacitor C56；There is capacitor C57 between pin 4 and pin 5；Pin 4 also passes through resistance R21
It powers to main control chip, output end CHG_in connection main control chip；The output end IS_CHG of pin 6 and 8 is as current detecting end
Main control chip is connected, avoids battery from charging current occur excessive.
Due to lithium ion battery characteristic, when its brownout, can not just be charged by Charge Management mould 36, therefore
Circuit in parallel is provided with zero volt active circuit 37, and zero volt active circuit 37 includes triode Q1, and the base stage of triode Q1 is led to respectively
It crosses resistance R62 and connects wireless charging reception circuit 31 and ground connection with resistance R63, emitter passes through Current Limiting Diodes ZD2 connection and stores
Battery 4, collector receive circuit 31 by resistance R61 connection wireless charging.When cell voltage is too low, triode Q1 is connected, nothing
Line charge electricity receives circuit 31 and is charged by zero volt active circuit 37 to battery, as battery voltage increases, triode
Q1 cut-off, then charged by charge management module 36 to battery.
The present embodiment main control chip 34 integrates SIM card, can be periodically with neighbouring base station communication, and main control chip will be comprising sufficient
The base station of cell where the toe ring information signal of the information such as ring number is sent to by RF receiving and transmission module 35, toe ring is compiled in base station
Number it is sent to server together together with itself number, server searches the geographical location of base station by base station number, substantially really
The orientation of pigeon is determined, to obtain the flight path of pigeon.
When pigeon is flown back pigeon house, the position of pigeon just can not be accurately obtained by radiofrequency signal, not can determine that pigeon especially
Which rest in pigeon house.If the wireless charging device in pigeon house is periodically sent out activation signal, main control chip 34 passes through nothing
Line charge electricity receives circuit 31 and detecting circuit 32 receives the activation signal, then issues the foot comprising toe ring number and information about power
The signal is transmitted to server to the reception device on pigeon house, reception device by ring information signal, and server just can determine that pigeon
Specifically in which pigeon house.
RFID chip can also be set on circuit board 3, scanning means is set in pigeon house, when pigeon enters pigeon house, scanning
Device RFID chip can identify that toe ring is numbered, and determine which pigeon house pigeon enters.Charging unit issues activation signal again at this time,
It charges again to corresponding toe ring after activation.
If receiver detects that battery capacity is lower at this time, wireless charging device is opened, persistently battery 4 is carried out
Wireless charging, until battery voltage reaches 4.2V.Such as battery and fully charged, main control chip 4 issues control command,
So that charge management module 36 disconnects.
In addition to detecting the survival condition of pigeon, attitude transducer 38 is additionally provided on circuit board 3.Attitude transducer 38
It will test signal and be transferred to main control chip 34, then server is finally transferred to by RF receiving and transmission module 35, so as to obtain
The survival condition of pigeon.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pigeon toe ring, including ontology, which is characterized in that be provided with battery and circuit board, the electricity on the ontology
It is included on the plate of road
Wireless charging receives circuit, including coil, charges a battery and uses after the alternating current of input is converted into direct current
In short-range communication；
Detecting circuit receives circuit from the wireless charging and collects external input signal, is delivered to main control chip；
The output signal load of main control chip is received in wireless charging and is sent on circuit by modulation circuit；
Main control chip receives external input signal and output toe ring information signal；
And the RF receiving and transmission module for telecommunication.
2. pigeon toe ring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes sequentially connected that the wireless charging, which receives circuit,
LC oscillating circuit, rectification circuit, filter circuit and voltage regulator circuit.
3. pigeon toe ring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the modulation circuit includes triode Q3, triode Q3
Base stage pass through resistance R22 respectively and connect main control chip and ground connection with resistance R23, emitter is directly grounded, and collector connects nothing
Line charge electricity receives circuit.
4. pigeon toe ring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the detecting circuit includes by resistance R24 and resistance R25
The bleeder circuit of composition, bleeder circuit one end connection wireless charging receive circuit, and the other end is grounded, the knot between two resistance
Point connection main control chip.
5. the pigeon toe ring as described in claim 1-4 is any, which is characterized in that receive circuit and storage including being set to wireless charging
Charge management module between battery, the charge management module are controlled by the main control chip.
6. pigeon toe ring as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that including be set to battery and wireless charging receive circuit it
Between the zero volt active circuit in parallel with charge management module.
7. pigeon toe ring as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the zero volt active circuit includes triode Q1, three poles
The base stage of pipe Q1 passes through resistance R63 and resistance R62 ground connection respectively and connection wireless charging receives circuit, and collector passes through resistance
R61 connection charging circuit, emitter pass through Current Limiting Diodes ZD2 connection battery.
8. pigeon toe ring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including the attitude transducer being connect with main control chip.
9. pigeon toe ring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that toe ring information includes toe ring number and accumulator electric-quantity.
10. pigeon toe ring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that have on the ontology and accommodate circuit board and battery
Open slot, the coil is layed in the bottom surface of open slot, and circuit board and battery compress the coil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820575238.0U CN208211216U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of pigeon toe ring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820575238.0U CN208211216U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of pigeon toe ring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208211216U true CN208211216U (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64512050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820575238.0U Active CN208211216U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of pigeon toe ring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208211216U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108552081A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江光泰光纤技术有限公司 | A kind of pigeon toe ring |
| CN112640813A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-13 | 联联科技有限公司 | Foot ring structure |
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201820575238.0U patent/CN208211216U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108552081A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江光泰光纤技术有限公司 | A kind of pigeon toe ring |
| CN112640813A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-13 | 联联科技有限公司 | Foot ring structure |
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