CN208207186U - Anti- DC component current transformer error tester - Google Patents

Anti- DC component current transformer error tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208207186U
CN208207186U CN201820561763.7U CN201820561763U CN208207186U CN 208207186 U CN208207186 U CN 208207186U CN 201820561763 U CN201820561763 U CN 201820561763U CN 208207186 U CN208207186 U CN 208207186U
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current
current transformer
binding post
wave
connect
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CN201820561763.7U
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顾红波
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Nanjing Jiazhi Feixun Technology Co., Ltd
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NANJING DANDICK ELECTRIC INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to Electric Energy Metering Technology fields, it is a kind of anti-DC component current transformer error tester, the former includes shell, anti-DC component current transformer test circuit and data processing unit, the anti-DC component current transformer test circuit and data processing unit are arranged in shell, and anti-DC component current transformer test circuit includes pressure regulator, current lifting device, the first rectifier diode, the second rectifier diode, current-limiting resistance, the first half-wave current sampling resistor, second half-wave current sampling resistor etc..The utility model is flowed up using pressure regulator and current lifting device, half-wave current is exported using diode rectification, half-wave current and mutual inductor secondary current are sampled using measuring resistance, using simple and reliable amplifying circuit and high-resolution A/D sample conversion module, the ratio error and phase error of fundamental wave are obtained.Since circuit design is reasonable, it is accurate to calculate, and the accuracy of device and stability are all protected.

Description

Anti- DC component current transformer error tester
Technical field
The utility model relates to Electric Energy Metering Technology fields, are a kind of anti-DC component current transformer error testers, Full name is based on the anti-DC component current transformer error tester under halfwave rectifier.
Background technique
Electric energy meter is the important measurement instrument in electric energy metering device, country using electric energy meter as mandatory calibrating project, It needs according to JJG596-2012 " electronic type AC energy meter vertification regulation " to its gauging error;But calibrating project can not Cover all working state of electric energy meter.GB/T 17215.321-2008 " exchange electrical measuring device, particular/special requirement, the 21st Point, state type active electric energy meter (1 grade and 2 grades) " in specify that halfwave rectifier to the limit value of the influence amount of electric energy meter error, provides Half wave rectification testing line and direct current and each harmonic content.Direct access state type active energy is determined by testing For table when passing through half-wave rectified current, it is negative error that error, which obviously increases, and is wanted without reference to GB/T 17215.321-2008 Electric energy meter error under asking can be more than even -50% or more, cause very big loss to electrical energy measurement.By testing clear half It is sampling Current Transformer that wave rectified current, which measures electric energy meter and generates the critical component of significant impact, meets prescribed requirement The current transformer installed in electric energy meter error under half-wave rectified current is not more than ± 3%, and angular difference is not more than ± 500 '.It is this Can satisfactory current transformer be commonly referred to as anti-DC component current transformer.There is no one on domestic market Mature technology is planted to measure error of the anti-DC component current transformer under half-wave current, so that electric energy meter manufacturer is only It can be confirmed whether to meet the requirements by the test circuit of standard offer after installation, checkability is low.If occur due to The loss of electrical energy measurement caused by the reason of mutual inductor quality is very big.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of anti-DC component current transformer error tester based under halfwave rectifier, gram The deficiency for having taken the above-mentioned prior art, can effectively solve existing device cannot be used to measure anti-DC component current transformer Half-wave current under error, can only be confirmed whether to close by the test circuit that standard provides after installation electric energy meter is completed It requires, there is a problem of that checkability is low.
The technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures: should be based on the anti-direct current under halfwave rectifier point Amount current transformer error tester includes shell, anti-DC component current transformer test circuit and data processing unit, institute It states anti-DC component current transformer test circuit and data processing unit is arranged in shell, anti-DC component Current Mutual Inductance Device test circuit includes pressure regulator, current lifting device, the first rectifier diode, the second rectifier diode, current-limiting resistance, the first half-wave electricity Flow sampling resistor, the second half-wave current sampling resistor, the external AC power source of the input terminal of the pressure regulator, the output end of pressure regulator It is connect respectively with the first binding post of current lifting device and the second binding post, current lifting device third binding post rectifies two in parallel first respectively The anode of pole pipe is connected with the cathode of the second rectifier diode, and the 4th binding post of current lifting device is connect with current-limiting resistance, current-limiting resistance External build-out resistor, first the first binding post of half-wave current sampling resistor and are connected between the first rectifier diode cathode The connection of two rectifier diode anodes, data processing unit includes A/D sample conversion module, data processing module and ARM module, A/ D sample conversion module is connect with data processing module, and ARM module obtains the basic test information of tested current transformer, ARM mould The tested current transformer basic test information of input is sent to data processing module by block.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical solution:
External trace to the source the first binding post of interface and external the second wiring of interface of tracing to the source are additionally provided on above-mentioned hull outside face Column, first half-wave current sampling resistor second and third binding post be connected to it is external trace to the source on the first binding post of interface, the second half-wave electricity Stream sampling resistor two binding posts be both connected to it is external trace to the source on the second binding post of interface, external the first binding post of interface of tracing to the source It is connect with A/D sample conversion module with external the second binding post of interface of tracing to the source.
Above-mentioned external trace to the source is connected with the amplification of the first controllable gain between the first binding post of interface and A/D sample conversion module Device, external trace to the source are connected with the second controllable gain amplifier between the second binding post of interface and A/D sample conversion module.
Above-mentioned further includes communication module and host computer, and host computer is connect with ARM module by communication module.
Above-mentioned further includes keyboard and display, and keyboard and display are connect with ARM module.
Above-mentioned further includes data storage, and data storage is connect with ARM module.
Above-mentioned to be additionally provided with radiation panel, radiation panel is fixedly mounted on and the first half-wave current sampling resistor and the second half On the metal base plate of the corresponding housing bottom in wave current sampling resistor position.
The utility model has following technical effect that
1, the utility model is flowed up using pressure regulator and current lifting device, is exported half-wave current using diode rectification, is used Measuring resistance samples a half-wave current and mutual inductor secondary current, using simple and reliable amplifying circuit and high-resolution A/D sample conversion module, pass through each harmonic content that FFT fast Fourier algorithm calculates primary current and secondary current Size and phase relation, and then obtain the ratio error and phase error of fundamental wave.Since circuit design is reasonable, algorithm is quasi- Really, the accuracy of device and stability are protected.By using 14 A/D sample conversion module measuring signals, the resolution of A/D Rate is 1/8192, therefore calibrates anti-DC component current transformer and can achieve 0.1% accuracy.Anti- DC component electric current is mutual Sensor requires to be 3%, meets the needs of test accuracy;
2, pressure regulator, current lifting device, current-limiting resistance and the first rectifier diode D1 and second that the utility model uses are whole It flows diode D2 and realizes output half-wave current, output waveform is consistent with real work electric current.Output capacity is big, and current range is covered Gai Kuan meets the testing requirement of all miniature anti-DC component current transformers;
3, the impedance matching function that the utility model uses can effectively reduce the asymmetric feelings of sine wave half-wave up and down Condition tests influence of the DC current to current lifting device and pressure regulator;
4, the utility model is generated using DSP digital signal processor timer internal tranmitting data register signal method to sine The principle of wave signal complete cycle wave sampling, thus the frequency of measured signal can be 50Hz, 60Hz or other frequencies.First controllable increasing For line in beneficial amplifier and the second controllable gain amplifier using 0.02 grade around precision resistance, circuit full dose limit meets 0.05 grade Amplify accuracy and the linearity.More automation functions may be implemented using human-computer interaction module and data processing module;
5, the utility model does not need by the way of standard current transformer and error of measurement checking circuit, it is only necessary to input quilt The basic parameter of anti-DC component current transformer is examined, there is good adaptability.Lead to after measuring A/D discrete data floating-point Cross data processing module calculating, other than it can analyze fundamental wave and direct current signal, the case where each harmonic can also be analyzed.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the circuit connection diagram of the utility model.
Attached drawing 2 is that tracing to the source for the utility model detects wiring diagram.
It is the first half-wave current sampling resistor that coding in attached drawing, which is respectively as follows: R1, and R2 is the second half-wave current sampling resistor, R3 is current-limiting resistance, and D1 is the first rectifier diode, and D2 is the second rectifier diode, and CH1 is external the first wiring of interface of tracing to the source Column, CH2 are external the second binding post of interface of tracing to the source, and CT is anti-DC component current transformer.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is not limited by following embodiments, can technical solution according to the present utility model and actual conditions Determine specific embodiment.
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples and drawings:
It as shown in Fig. 1, include shell based on the anti-DC component current transformer error tester under halfwave rectifier, anti- DC component current transformer tests circuit and data processing unit, and the anti-DC component current transformer tests circuit sum number It is arranged in shell according to processing unit, anti-DC component current transformer test circuit includes pressure regulator, current lifting device, first whole Stream diode D1, the second rectifier diode D2, current-limiting resistance R3, the first half-wave current sampling resistor R1, the second half-wave current are adopted Sample resistance R2, the external AC power source of the input terminal of the pressure regulator, the output end of pressure regulator respectively with the first binding post of current lifting device It is connected with the second binding post, current lifting device third binding post is rectified with the anode of the first rectifier diode D1 in parallel and second respectively The cathode of diode D2 connects, and the 4th binding post of current lifting device is connect with current-limiting resistance R3, two poles of the rectification of current-limiting resistance R3 and first External build-out resistor, first the first binding post of half-wave current sampling resistor R1 and the second two poles of rectification are connected between pipe D1 cathode The connection of pipe D2 anode, data processing unit include A/D sample conversion module, data processing module and ARM module, and A/D sampling turns Mold changing block is connect with data processing module, and ARM module obtains the basic test information of tested current transformer, and ARM module will be defeated The tested current transformer basic test information entered is sent to data processing module.
In actual use, the primary coil for being detected anti-DC component Current Transmit is connected on the sampling of the first half-wave current Between resistance R1 and current-limiting resistance R3, the secondary coil and the second half-wave current for being detected anti-DC component Current Transmit are sampled Resistance R2 is in parallel, and the half-wave current all the way come out from current lifting device is by being detected anti-DC component Current Transmit and the first half-wave Current sampling resistor R1, another way half-wave current is converged again by external matching impedance and preceding half-wave current all the way passes through limit Leakage resistance R3, is back to current lifting device.The purposes of current-limiting resistance: can improve the waveform of half-wave current, make half-wave current waveform and resist Waveform in DC component practical application is consistent.If not current-limiting resistance R3, since test loop impedance is very low, cause Current lifting device output voltage only needs to overcome the conducting voltage of rectifier diode can just reach the size for testing electric current quickly later, But since the pulsewidth of rectifier diode conducting is relatively narrow, output half-wave current is similar as pulse current, rather than half-wave is electric Stream.Current-limiting resistance R3 can undertake the voltage of more ratio, and rectifier diode conducting voltage accounts for compared with current lifting device output voltage It is smaller, it is consistent with the half-wave current of real work.
Above-mentioned data processing module is designed by the processor of DSP core, is the key that device observing and controlling component;Data processing mould It is equipped with timer inside block, continuously sends a clock signal and gives A/D sample conversion module, A/D sample conversion module As enabling signal, it is 512 times of power frequency component that the frequency of clock signal, which is 2.56kHz,.Operator rotates on case panel Pressure regulator knob, 0V~250V voltage can be exported, which can be through current lifting device output 0A~100A for decompression Alternating current.Operator exports corresponding alternating current amplitude (Imax/ as needed).Imax is tested Current Mutual Inductance The maximum operating currenbt of device.Generally tested current transformer Imax has 60A, 100A etc..
It is man-machine right that the S3C44B0 embedded system structure that Samsung ARM7TDMI kernel can be used in above-mentioned ARM module is realized Words, S3C44B0 are 16/32 bit processors (66MHz) using 160LQFP encapsulation.Provide build-in components abundant and comprehensively , general On-Chip peripheral, greatly reduce the component configuration in circuit system in addition to processor.To minimize this reality With novel cost.Basic parameter and operational order are sent to data processing by ARM module and data processing module data interaction Data are returned to ARM module after data processing module processing by module.
The measurement and calculating of DSP digital signal processor realization analog quantity can be used in data processing module, to realize half-wave The measurement of rectified current transformer error.DSP digital signal processor refers to the current mutual-inductor parameter that ARM module is sent is received It enables, DSP digital signal processor carries out complete cycle wave sampling 512 to power frequency component using Timer Controlling A/D sample conversion module Point, A/D sample conversion module measure the voltage on the first half-wave current sampling resistor and the second half-wave current sampling resistor, make A/ The sampled voltage of D sample conversion module in linearly interval, guarantees that measurement is accurate always.Current Mutual Inductance is obtained by calculation formula The ratio difference and angular difference value of device fundamental wave.
MAX125BCNI converter can be used in sample conversion module.The A/D sample conversion module is a kind of high speed, multi-pass Road, 12 modulus conversion chips, modulus conversion chip inside is with one 14, the Approach by inchmeal that conversion time is 3 microseconds Type modulus circuit, 4 × 14 RAM can be with the ternary output device of digital signal processor bus interface;Have in piece 4 adopt/ It protects (T/H), the output each adopted/protected corresponding one 2 is selected 1 simulation input (to share 8 analog input channels, 4 one group, be divided into A With two groups of B), output selects 1 switch to A/D sample conversion module through 4.
The above-mentioned anti-DC component current transformer error tester based under halfwave rectifier can be made according to actual needs Further optimization and/or improvements:
As shown in Fig. 1, it is additionally provided on hull outside face and external traces to the source interface the first binding post CH1 and external trace to the source connects Mouthful second binding post CH2, first half-wave current sampling resistor R1 second and third binding post are connected to external the first wiring of interface of tracing to the source On column CH1, two binding posts of the second half-wave current sampling resistor R2 are both connected to external the second binding post of interface CH2 that traces to the source On, external interface the first binding post CH1 and external the second binding post of interface CH2 that traces to the source that traces to the source connects with A/D sample conversion module It connects.Here external interface the first binding post CH1 and external the second binding post of interface CH2 that traces to the source that traces to the source being arranged on hull outside face It is used to higher level's correcting mechanism and carries out error to based on the anti-DC component current transformer error tester under halfwave rectifier Calibration, staff is as needed, and first half-wave current sampling resistor R1 second and third binding post is connected to external trace to the source manually On the first binding post of interface CH1, two binding posts of the second half-wave current sampling resistor R2 are connected to external trace to the source manually and connect On the second binding post CH2 of mouth.
As shown in Fig. 1, first is connected between external interface the first binding post CH1 and A/D sample conversion module of tracing to the source Controllable gain amplifier is connected with second between external interface the second binding post CH2 and A/D sample conversion module of tracing to the source and controllable increases Beneficial amplifier.
It as needed, further include communication module and host computer, host computer is connect with ARM module by communication module.It is upper After machine is connect with ARM module, host computer can realize the measurement data of the automatic tested current transformer for obtaining calibration, can also be with Carry out data management.
It as shown in Fig. 1, further include keyboard and display, keyboard and display are connect with ARM module.Here display Device can be liquid crystal display, for showing test data, and show it is apparent, convenient for staff record check data.
It as shown in Fig. 1, further include data storage, data storage is connect with ARM module.
As needed, it is additionally provided with radiation panel, radiation panel is fixedly mounted on and the first half-wave current sampling resistor R1 In housing bottom surface corresponding with the second half-wave current position sampling resistor R2.Radiation panel plays heat spreading function, ensures the The temperature rise of one half-wave current sampling resistor R1 and the second half-wave current sampling resistor R2 have ensured the accurate of sampling less than 30 degree Degree.
The above technical characteristic constitutes the embodiments of the present invention, can with stronger adaptability and implementation result Increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic, according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of anti-DC component current transformer error tester, it is characterised in that mutual including shell, anti-DC component electric current Sensor tests circuit and data processing unit, and the anti-DC component current transformer test circuit and data processing unit are all provided with It sets in shell, anti-DC component current transformer test circuit includes pressure regulator, current lifting device, the first rectifier diode, second Rectifier diode, current-limiting resistance, the first half-wave current sampling resistor, the second half-wave current sampling resistor, the pressure regulator it is defeated Enter to hold external AC power source, the output end of pressure regulator is connect with the first binding post of current lifting device and the second binding post respectively, current lifting device Third binding post is connect with the cathode of the anode of the first rectifier diode in parallel and the second rectifier diode respectively, current lifting device the Four binding posts are connect with current-limiting resistance, and external build-out resistor is connected between current-limiting resistance and the first rectifier diode cathode, the One the first binding post of half-wave current sampling resistor is connect with the second rectifier diode anode, and data processing unit includes A/D sampling Conversion module, data processing module and ARM module, A/D sample conversion module are connect with data processing module, and ARM module obtains The tested current transformer basic test information of input is sent to by the basic test information of tested current transformer, ARM module Data processing module.
2. anti-DC component current transformer error tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hull outside face On be additionally provided with external trace to the source the first binding post of interface and external the second binding post of interface of tracing to the source, the first half-wave current sampling resistor Second and third binding post be connected to it is external trace to the source on the first binding post of interface, two binding posts of the second half-wave current sampling resistor Be both connected to it is external trace to the source on the second binding post of interface, external trace to the source the first binding post of interface and external the second wiring of interface of tracing to the source Column is connect with A/D sample conversion module.
3. anti-DC component current transformer error tester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that external trace to the source connects It is connected with the first controllable gain amplifier between the first binding post of mouth and A/D sample conversion module, external interface second of tracing to the source connects The second controllable gain amplifier is connected between terminal and A/D sample conversion module.
4. anti-DC component current transformer error tester according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also wrap Communication module and host computer are included, host computer is connect with ARM module by communication module.
5. anti-DC component current transformer error tester according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also wrap Keyboard and display are included, keyboard and display are connect with ARM module.
6. anti-DC component current transformer error tester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further include keyboard And display, keyboard and display are connect with ARM module.
7. anti-DC component current transformer error tester according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also wrap Data storage is included, data storage is connect with ARM module.
8. anti-DC component current transformer error tester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further include data Memory, data storage are connect with ARM module.
9. anti-DC component current transformer error tester, feature described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6 or 8 exist In being additionally provided with radiation panel, radiation panel is fixedly mounted on and the first half-wave current sampling resistor and the sampling of the second half-wave current On the metal base plate of the corresponding housing bottom of resistance position.
CN201820561763.7U 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Anti- DC component current transformer error tester Active CN208207186U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108279396A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-07-13 南京丹迪克电力仪表有限公司 Anti- DC component current transformer error tester and its test method
CN110133563A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-16 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of anti-DC performance detection method and device of current sensor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108279396A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-07-13 南京丹迪克电力仪表有限公司 Anti- DC component current transformer error tester and its test method
CN110133563A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-16 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of anti-DC performance detection method and device of current sensor
CN110133563B (en) * 2019-05-13 2021-10-19 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Method and device for detecting direct current resistance of current sensor

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Effective date of registration: 20200709

Address after: No. 18 Qixia Xianlin Avenue horses Street District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210046

Patentee after: Nanjing Jiazhi Feixun Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 210049 Golden Road 5, Zhongshan Science Park, Zhongshan gate, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu

Patentee before: NANJING DANDICK ELECTRIC INSTRUMENT Co.,Ltd.

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