CN208202396U - A ceramic tile that is not easy to hollow and fall off - Google Patents
A ceramic tile that is not easy to hollow and fall off Download PDFInfo
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- CN208202396U CN208202396U CN201820035018.9U CN201820035018U CN208202396U CN 208202396 U CN208202396 U CN 208202396U CN 201820035018 U CN201820035018 U CN 201820035018U CN 208202396 U CN208202396 U CN 208202396U
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖，所述的瓷砖自上而下包括瓷砖基层、粘胶层和保护膜层，所述的保护膜层通过粘胶层覆盖在瓷砖的背面。本实用新型的瓷砖生产完后，包装前将瓷砖的背面直接喷涂粘胶层进行氧化；氧化后成型后的粘胶层用保护膜层直接覆盖，可以免除沾灰、沾水，在安装时只需将背面的保护膜层直接撕掉就可以；可以大批量生产，大大提高了工作效率，本实用新型的瓷砖厂家统一施工，对瓷砖背面的作业面处理更加彻底，大大提高了胶的粘性，缩短使用工程的工期，集中施工也大大降低了成本；本实用新型的瓷砖在瓷砖基层的表面还覆盖一层防刮层，在有光线照射的地方可以自动恢复，防止瓷砖产生划痕，影响外观。
The utility model discloses a ceramic tile which is not easy to hollow out and fall off. The ceramic tile comprises a tile base layer, an adhesive layer and a protective film layer from top to bottom, and the protective film layer is covered on the back of the ceramic tile through the adhesive layer. . After the tiles of the utility model are produced, the back of the tiles is directly sprayed with an adhesive layer for oxidation before packaging; the formed adhesive layer after oxidation is directly covered with a protective film layer, which can avoid dust and water, and only The protective film layer on the back needs to be torn off directly; it can be mass-produced, which greatly improves the work efficiency. The tile manufacturer of the utility model is uniformly constructed, and the working surface on the back of the tile is treated more thoroughly, which greatly improves the viscosity of the glue. The construction period of the use project is shortened, and the cost is also greatly reduced by centralized construction; the ceramic tile of the present invention is also covered with a layer of anti-scratch layer on the surface of the ceramic tile base, which can be automatically restored in places exposed to light, preventing scratches on the tiles and affecting the appearance .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑工程技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖。The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular relates to a ceramic tile which is not easy to hollow out and fall off.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑上，墙面上使用瓷砖作为装饰材料已得到了广泛的应用，铺贴瓷砖的传统方式是利用水泥砂浆通过人工的方式粘贴与建筑墙面上，由于瓷砖的密度高，吸水率低等特性，传统的水泥砂浆粘贴完瓷砖后会由于气温的变化产生的热胀冷缩导致瓷砖会出现空鼓、脱落。In construction, the use of tiles as decorative materials on walls has been widely used. The traditional way of laying tiles is to use cement mortar to paste them on the building walls manually. Due to the high density of tiles and low water absorption, etc. Characteristics, after the tiles are pasted with traditional cement mortar, the tiles will become hollow and fall off due to thermal expansion and contraction caused by changes in temperature.
现今市场在安装瓷砖时运用了现场在瓷砖背面涂刷一层液体瓷砖胶来克服上述缺陷，但这种工艺在施工时不方便，首先泥工需要在现场对每一片瓷砖进行涂刷，涂刷完后还需要时间让液体瓷砖胶氧化成胶体，这就要求作业场地宽大，同时也耽误工期，另外氧化成胶体后的作业面还需要进行保护，作业面上不能沾灰、沾水等，可施工的现场环境通常都非常差，不容易对胶面进行保护。Nowadays, when installing tiles in the market, a layer of liquid tile adhesive is applied on the back of the tiles on site to overcome the above defects, but this process is inconvenient during construction. Finally, it will take time for the liquid tile adhesive to oxidize into a colloid, which requires a large work site and delays the construction period. In addition, the work surface after oxidization into a colloid needs to be protected. The work surface cannot be stained with dust or water. The on-site environment is usually very poor, and it is not easy to protect the rubber surface.
鉴于以上原因，特提出本实用新型。In view of the above reasons, the utility model is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术存在的以上问题，本实用新型提供了一种不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖，所述的不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖自上而下包括瓷砖基层、粘胶层和保护膜层，所述的保护膜层通过粘胶层覆盖在瓷砖的背面。本实用新型的瓷砖在背面喷涂上粘胶层进行氧化，氧化成型的粘胶层用保护膜层覆盖以免沾灰、沾水，瓷砖在使用时候只需要将背面的保护膜层撕掉就可以使用。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a ceramic tile that is not easy to hollow out and fall off. The ceramic tile that is not easy to hollow out and fall off includes a tile base layer, an adhesive layer and a protective film layer from top to bottom. , the protective film layer is covered on the back of the ceramic tile through an adhesive layer. The ceramic tile of the utility model is oxidized by spraying the viscose layer on the back, and the oxidized viscose layer is covered with a protective film layer to avoid dust and water, and the ceramic tile can be used only by tearing off the protective film layer on the back side .
进一步的，粘胶层的上表面与瓷砖基层的下表面连接，粘胶层的下表面与保护膜层的上表面连接。Further, the upper surface of the adhesive layer is connected to the lower surface of the ceramic tile base, and the lower surface of the adhesive layer is connected to the upper surface of the protective film layer.
进一步的，所述的瓷砖基层由粘土和石英砂制成。Further, the tile base is made of clay and quartz sand.
进一步的，所述的粘胶层由丙烯酸乳液制成。Further, the adhesive layer is made of acrylic emulsion.
进一步的，所述的保护膜层为可以从粘胶层上撕掉的保护纸。Further, the protective film layer is a protective paper that can be torn off from the adhesive layer.
本实用新型的瓷砖基层、粘胶层和保护膜层各层中各原料及其比例组成均采用现有技术中的方法制备而成。The raw materials and their proportion composition in each layer of the ceramic tile base layer, viscose layer and protective film layer of the utility model are all prepared by the method in the prior art.
进一步的，所述的瓷砖基层、粘胶层和保护膜层的厚度比为3-4:0.5-0.7:0.1-0.2，粘胶层的厚度为0.15-0.25mm。Further, the thickness ratio of the tile base layer, the adhesive layer and the protective film layer is 3-4:0.5-0.7:0.1-0.2, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.15-0.25mm.
更优选的，粘胶层的厚度为0.2mm。More preferably, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.2mm.
进一步的，所述的瓷砖基层、粘胶层和保护膜层的厚度比为3.5:0.6:0.15。Further, the thickness ratio of the tile base layer, the adhesive layer and the protective film layer is 3.5:0.6:0.15.
本实用新型的瓷砖各层之间的厚度采用如上比例设置，可以有效的防止瓷砖在温度变化带来的热胀冷缩导致出现空鼓、脱落。The thickness between the layers of the tiles of the utility model is set according to the above ratio, which can effectively prevent the tiles from being hollowed out and falling off due to thermal expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes.
进一步的，所述的瓷砖还包括防刮层，所述的防刮层位于瓷砖基层的上方。Further, the tiles also include a scratch-resistant layer, and the scratch-resistant layer is located above the base layer of the tiles.
进一步的，所述的防刮层为树脂层。Further, the anti-scratch layer is a resin layer.
进一步的，所述的树脂层由壳聚糖和环氧树脂制成。Further, the resin layer is made of chitosan and epoxy resin.
本实用新型的防刮层为可以自动修复的树脂层，采用壳聚糖和环状分子环氧树脂，是因为当自动树脂层被划，就会使环氧丙烷的环状结构断裂，暴露出易产生化学反应的两个末端，当光线照射树脂层时，壳聚糖活跃，与环氧丙烷断裂的末端互相吸引，结合在一起，从而修复断裂的环状结构，实现自动修复功能，防止瓷砖的产生划痕。The anti-scratch layer of the utility model is a resin layer that can be automatically repaired, and chitosan and cyclic molecular epoxy resin are used, because when the automatic resin layer is scratched, the ring structure of propylene oxide will be broken and exposed. The two ends that are prone to chemical reactions, when the light irradiates the resin layer, the chitosan becomes active, attracts and combines with the broken ends of propylene oxide, thereby repairing the broken ring structure, realizing the automatic repair function, and preventing tiles of scratches.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果如下：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1)本实用新型的瓷砖生产完后，包装前将瓷砖的背面直接喷涂粘胶层进行氧化；氧化后成型后的粘胶层用保护膜层直接覆盖，可以免除沾灰、沾水，在安装时只需将背面的保护膜层直接撕掉，然后在通过传统的水泥砂浆进行安贴瓷砖在墙上；(1) After the tiles of the present utility model are produced, the back side of the tiles is directly sprayed with an adhesive layer before packaging to oxidize; the adhesive layer formed after oxidation is directly covered with a protective film layer, which can avoid being stained with dust and water. When installing, you only need to tear off the protective film layer on the back, and then install the tiles on the wall through traditional cement mortar;
(2)本实用新型的不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖不会随着气温的变化，产生瓷砖空鼓、脱落的现象发生；(2) The ceramic tiles that are not easy to be hollowed out and fall off of the utility model will not cause hollowing and falling off of the ceramic tiles as the temperature changes;
(3)生产本实用新型的瓷砖方便施工，可以大批量生产，由于厂家可以大批量施工，大大提高了工作效率；(3) produce ceramic tile of the present utility model to facilitate construction, can produce in large quantities, because the manufacturer can construct in large quantities, greatly improved work efficiency;
(4)本实用新型的瓷砖厂家统一施工，对瓷砖背面的作业面处理更加彻底，大大提高了胶的粘性，缩短使用工程的工期，集中施工也大大降低了成本；(4) The ceramic tile manufacturer of the utility model uniformly constructs, and the working surface on the back of the tile is treated more thoroughly, the viscosity of the glue is greatly improved, the construction period of the use project is shortened, and the centralized construction also greatly reduces the cost;
(5)本实用新型的瓷砖在瓷砖基层的表面还覆盖一层防刮层，在有光线照射的地方可以自动恢复，防止瓷砖产生划痕，影响外观的美观。(5) The ceramic tile of the present invention is also covered with a layer of anti-scratch layer on the surface of the ceramic tile base, which can be automatically restored in places exposed to light, so as to prevent the tile from being scratched and affecting the appearance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1本实用新型的一种不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a ceramic tile that is not easy to hollow out and fall off of the utility model;
图2本实用新型的另一种不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another ceramic tile that is not easy to be hollowed out or fall off according to the utility model.
其中，1-瓷砖基层、2-粘胶层、3-保护膜层、4-防刮层。Among them, 1-tile base layer, 2-adhesive layer, 3-protective film layer, 4-scratch-resistant layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式，都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other implementations obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示，本实用新型的不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖自上而下包括瓷砖基层1、粘胶层2和保护膜层3，所述的保护膜层3通过粘胶层2覆盖在瓷砖的背面，粘胶层2的上表面与瓷砖基层1的下表面连接，粘胶层2的下表面与保护膜层3的上表面连接。As shown in Figure 1, the ceramic tile that is not easy to hollow out and fall off of the utility model includes a tile base layer 1, an adhesive layer 2 and a protective film layer 3 from top to bottom, and the protective film layer 3 is covered by the adhesive layer 2 On the back of the ceramic tile, the upper surface of the adhesive layer 2 is connected to the lower surface of the ceramic tile base 1 , and the lower surface of the adhesive layer 2 is connected to the upper surface of the protective film layer 3 .
在瓷砖的背面喷涂上粘胶层2进行氧化，氧化成型的粘胶层2用保护膜层3覆盖以免沾灰、沾水，瓷砖在使用时候只需要将背面的保护膜层3撕掉就可以使用。Spray the viscose layer 2 on the back of the tile for oxidation. The oxidized viscose layer 2 is covered with a protective film layer 3 to avoid dust and water. When the tile is in use, only the protective film layer 3 on the back side needs to be torn off. use.
进一步的方案，所述的瓷砖基层1由粘土和石英砂制成，所述的粘胶层2由丙烯酸乳液制成，所述的保护膜层3为可以从粘胶层上撕掉的保护纸。In a further solution, the tile base 1 is made of clay and quartz sand, the adhesive layer 2 is made of acrylic emulsion, and the protective film layer 3 is a protective paper that can be torn off from the adhesive layer .
本实用新型的瓷砖基层1、粘胶层2和保护膜层3各层中各原料的及其比例组成均采用现有技术中的方法制备而成。The materials and proportions of the ceramic tile base layer 1, adhesive layer 2 and protective film layer 3 of the utility model are all prepared by methods in the prior art.
进一步的方案，所述的瓷砖基层1、粘胶层2和保护膜层3的厚度比为3-4:0.5-0.7:0.1-0.2，更优选的比例为3.5:0.6:0.15，其中粘胶层的厚度为0.15-0.25mm，更优选的为粘胶层的厚度为0.2mm。In a further scheme, the thickness ratio of the tile base layer 1, the adhesive layer 2 and the protective film layer 3 is 3-4:0.5-0.7:0.1-0.2, a more preferred ratio is 3.5:0.6:0.15, wherein the adhesive The thickness of the layer is 0.15-0.25mm, more preferably the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.2mm.
本实用新型的瓷砖各层之间的厚度采用如上比例设置，可以有效的防止瓷砖在温度变化带来的热胀冷缩导致出现空鼓、脱落。The thickness between the layers of the tiles of the utility model is set according to the above ratio, which can effectively prevent the tiles from being hollowed out and falling off due to thermal expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes.
本实施例的不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖可以设计成任何形状。The tiles that are not easy to hollow out and fall off in this embodiment can be designed into any shape.
本实用新型的瓷砖生产完后，包装前将瓷砖的背面直接喷涂粘胶层2进行氧化，氧化后成型后的粘胶层2用保护膜层3直接覆盖，可以免除沾灰、沾水，在安装时只需将背面的保护膜层3直接撕掉，然后在通过传统的水泥砂浆涂抹在粘胶层2上，使瓷砖粘贴在所需要的在墙上。After the tiles of the present utility model are produced, the back of the tiles is directly sprayed with the adhesive layer 2 before packaging for oxidation, and the formed adhesive layer 2 is directly covered with a protective film layer 3 after oxidation, so as to avoid dust and water staining. During installation, only the protective film layer 3 on the back side is directly torn off, and then the traditional cement mortar is applied on the adhesive layer 2, so that the tiles are pasted on the required wall.
生产本实用新型的瓷砖方便施工，可以大批量生产，由于厂家可以大批量施工，大大提高了工作效率；The production of ceramic tiles of the utility model is convenient for construction and can be produced in large quantities. Since the manufacturer can construct in large quantities, the work efficiency is greatly improved;
本实用新型的瓷砖厂家统一施工，对瓷砖背面的作业面处理更加彻底，大大提高了胶的粘性，缩短使用工程的工期，集中施工也大大降低了成本。The utility model is uniformly constructed by the ceramic tile manufacturer, and the working surface on the back of the tile is more thoroughly treated, the viscosity of the glue is greatly improved, the construction period of the use project is shortened, and the cost is also greatly reduced by centralized construction.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示，本实施例与实施例1的区别是所述的不易空鼓、脱落的瓷砖还包括防刮层4，本实施例的防刮层4为树脂层，由壳聚糖和环状分子环氧树脂制成。As shown in Figure 2, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the tiles that are not easy to hollow and fall off also include a scratch-resistant layer 4, and the scratch-resistant layer 4 of this embodiment is a resin layer, made of chitosan and Cyclic molecules made of epoxy resin.
本实施例的防刮层4为可以自动修复的树脂层，采用壳聚糖和环状分子环氧树脂，是因为当自动树脂层被划，就会使环氧丙烷的环状结构断裂，暴露出易产生化学反应的两个末端，当光线照射树脂层时，壳聚糖活跃，与环氧丙烷断裂的末端互相吸引，结合在一起，从而修复断裂的环状结构，实现自动修复功能，防止瓷砖的产生划痕。The anti-scratch layer 4 of present embodiment is the resin layer that can repair automatically, adopts chitosan and cyclic molecule epoxy resin, is because when automatic resin layer is scratched, will make the cyclic structure of propylene oxide fracture, expose When the light irradiates the resin layer, the chitosan becomes active and attracts the broken end of propylene oxide, and combines together to repair the broken ring structure, realize the automatic repair function, and prevent Scratches on the tiles.
以上所述，仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此，本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201820035018.9U CN208202396U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A ceramic tile that is not easy to hollow and fall off |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110439235A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-12 | 深圳市惠深博越智慧建造科技有限公司 | The anti-hollowing construction technology of tapestry brick |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110439235A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-12 | 深圳市惠深博越智慧建造科技有限公司 | The anti-hollowing construction technology of tapestry brick |
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