A kind of hoist engine suitable for more specification wire ropes
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hoist engine, specifically a kind of hoist engine suitable for more specification wire ropes,
Hoist engine especially in hydraulic engineering.
Background technique
Hoist engine, with reel winding wire ropes or chain lifting or the light and small heavy-duty hoisting equipment of traction, also known as winch.
Hoist engine can with vertical-lift, horizontally or diagonally drag and draw weight.Hoist engine is divided into manual hoist and two kinds of electrical hoist.It is existing
Based on electrical hoist.It can be used alone, lifting can also be made, built the road and the building block in the machinery such as mine hoisting, because
It is easy to operate, wiring amount is big, dislocation is convenient and is widely applied.Mainly apply to building, hydraulic engineering, forestry, mine, harbour etc.
Material lifting or flat drag.
Hoist engine in traditional water conservancy engineering is used only for a kind of wirerope of specification.Hoist engine is the one of lifting means
A common device, and weaker link, the specification of wirerope will determine the specifications and models of hoist engine, it is also straight
Connect the life security for being related to the normal production and personnel of hydraulic engineering operation.It is to need often more in the device service time limit
The easily-consumed products changed, when equipment operation, meet defined steel wire in selection so it is related to the economical running problem of equipment again
Under the premise of rope, hoist engine is improved, can not only increase the service life of equipment, reduce economic cost, also ensure staff
Safety.
Publication No. CN204847595U, publication date are that the Chinese patent literature on December 9th, 2015 discloses a kind of steel
Cord take-up, including rack and the shaft being arranged on the rack, the shaft connects motor, characterized in that the shaft
It is equipped with cylindrical take-up, the cylinder take-up two sides are respectively provided with a block baffle, the cylinder take-up
On along cylindrical take-up length direction be equipped with several circle take-up slots, the take-up groove shape is inverted trapezoidal, described wherein one
Side baffle is equipped with convex block, and the convex block is equipped with the fillet of screw.
Publication No. CN105752867A, publication date are that the Chinese patent literature on July 13rd, 2016 discloses a kind of electricity
Dynamic hydrographic winch, the hydrographic winch are mainly characterized by building block system assembling, light and flexible, are moved easily installation, and structure is main
Including pedestal, driving mechanism and cantilever mechanism, counter is arranged on the base, and cantilever mechanism passes through hinge and support rod and pedestal
Connection, cantilever are made up of the running track of wirerope the pulley at both ends, and the first end of wirerope is connect with driving mechanism, steel wire
The second end of rope is connect with fish lead, fish lead vertical folding and unfolding under the driving of driving mechanism;It is provided on first head sheave of cantilever
Code-disc, code-disc are coupled with counter, and the inductive signal of generation send counter to carry out depth of water counting, and the second end of cantilever is provided with cunning
The lower section of wheel, pulley is equipped with limiter, and wirerope draws from limiter under the active force of fish lead, effectively prevents wirerope
Unnecessary abrasion, it is ensured that equipment operates normally.
A kind of steel wire rope take-up device that above-mentioned first document provides, is additionally arranged inverted trapezoidal on traditional take-up
Take-up slot, convex block and the fillet of screw, solving conventional apparatus coil wirerope in take-up may subtract because of unbalance stress
The problem of few service life, but still do not solve take-up and use single problem;Structure improvement in second document also subtracts
The abrasion of wirerope is lacked.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve the problem that a kind of wirerope of model in the prior art needs mating corresponding hoist engine, elevator
Machine take-up is subtracted short-life defect by unbalanced extruding force during take-up, in order to realize foregoing invention mesh
, the utility model improves hoist engine from take-up and connecting component etc., to increase the use scope of hoist engine, specifically
Technical solution is as follows.
A kind of hoist engine suitable for more specification wire ropes, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, take-up, pulley blocks and
Cantilever mechanism, the pedestal include pedestal, movable plate and column, and column is fixedly mounted on the base, and movable plate is mounted on column
On, the take-up is fixedly mounted on movable plate, and movable plate can be rotated around column, and the cantilever mechanism is movably connected in vertical
Top end, the pulley blocks are arranged on cantilever mechanism, and the take-up includes fixed frame, winding barrel, guide collar, driving machine
Structure and controller, the winding barrel are arranged on fixed frame by bearing, and the other end of bearing, institute is arranged in the driving mechanism
Controller is stated to be arranged in driving mechanism, the guide collar is arranged in the inclined outside in lower part of winding barrel, described guide collar one end with
There is pole gearbox I to be connected.
The pulley blocks include pulley and directive wheel, and sensor, the sensor and controller are provided on the pulley
Communication connection.
Described directive wheel one end is provided with cleaning device, and the cleaning device includes hairbrush and detergent case.
It has been provided with pole gearbox II on the inside of the winding barrel, 2 set isolation teeth are provided on the winding barrel.
The sensor of detection tightness of steel wire rope tension, the guide collar and controller communication phase are provided on the winding barrel
Even, the guide collar can finely tune up and down, hairbrush is provided in the guide collar, inner ring diameter is adjusted in the guide collar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in the following aspects.
One, in the utility model, winding barrel is fixedly mounted on the movable plate on pedestal by hoist engine, without reusing phase
The lifting structure answered reduces engineering cost, and movable plate can be rotated around column keep operation process more labor-saving, pulley blocks using pulley and
Directive wheel combines, and connect the rate of tension that can be finely adjusted wirerope with controller, protects wirerope, guide collar one end with have pole change
Fast case I is connected, and staff can adjust guide collar according to the model of wirerope, guarantees that wirerope is uniformly wound on winding barrel
On.
Two, in the utility model, pulley blocks include pulley and directive wheel, and the sensor of induction tension is provided on pulley,
Sensor is connected with controller, and pulley can be finely adjusted according to the signal for receiving controller outflow.
Three, in the utility model, hairbrush can clean the foreign matter on wirerope in the cleaning device of directive wheel one end setting
With it is water stain etc., detergent case can fill detergent and lubricating oil etc..
Four, it is provided at least 2 set isolation teeth in the utility model, on winding barrel, is adjusted and is separated according to stepped transmission case II
Wirerope is sequentially arranged on winding barrel by the position of tooth, spaced apart teeth auxiliary conductor circle.
Five, the sensor of detection tightness of steel wire rope tension, guide collar and control are provided in the utility model, on winding barrel
Device is connected by communication, and guide collar can finely tune up and down according to the signal that controller is spread out of, and hairbrush is provided in guide collar, hairbrush can
To clean foreign matter on wirerope and water stain, inner ring diameter is adjusted in the guide collar, more accurately limits the position of wirerope.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of take-up.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the take-up of more excellent scheme.
Wherein, 1, pedestal, 2, take-up, 3, loop, 4, pulley, 5, directive wheel, 6, cleaning device, 7, cantilever machine
Structure, 8, movable plate, 201, fixed frame, 202, winding barrel, 203, guide collar, 204, stepped transmission case I, 205, bearing, 206, drive
Motivation structure, 207, controller, 208, stepped transmission case II, 209, spaced apart teeth.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, but the embodiments of the present invention is not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1,2 be the utility model structural schematic diagram, a kind of hoist engine suitable for more specification wire ropes, including
Pedestal 1, take-up 2, pulley blocks and cantilever mechanism 7, the pedestal 1 include pedestal, movable plate 8 and column, the fixed peace of column
On the base, movable plate 8 is mounted on column dress, and the take-up 2 is fixedly mounted on movable plate 8, and movable plate 8 can be around vertical
Column rotation, the cantilever mechanism 7 are movably connected in column top, and the pulley blocks are arranged on cantilever mechanism 7, the take-up dress
Setting 2 includes fixed frame 201, winding barrel 202, guide collar 203, driving mechanism 206 and controller 207, and the winding barrel 202 passes through
Bearing 205 is arranged on fixed frame 201, and the other end of bearing 205 is arranged in the driving mechanism 206, and the controller 207 is set
It sets in driving mechanism 206, the inclined outside in lower part that winding barrel 202 is arranged in the guide collar 203, described 203 one end of guide collar
It is connected with there is pole gearbox I204.
In the present embodiment, winding barrel 202 is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 8 on pedestal 1 by hoist engine, without reusing phase
The lifting structure answered reduces engineering cost, and movable plate 8 can be rotated around column keeps operation process more labor-saving, and pulley blocks use pulley 4
It is combined with directive wheel 5, the rate of tension of wirerope can be finely adjusted with 207 communication connection of controller, protect wirerope, guide collar
203 one end are connected with there is pole gearbox I, and staff can adjust guide collar 203 according to the model of wirerope, guarantee wirerope
It is successively wound on winding barrel 202.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig.1,3 be the utility model structural schematic diagram, a kind of hoist engine suitable for more specification wire ropes, including
Pedestal 1, take-up 2, pulley blocks and cantilever mechanism 7, the pedestal 1 include pedestal, movable plate 8 and column, the fixed peace of column
On the base, movable plate 8 is mounted on column dress, and the take-up 2 is fixedly mounted on movable plate 8, and movable plate 8 can be around vertical
Column rotation, the cantilever mechanism 7 are movably connected in column top, and the pulley blocks are arranged on cantilever mechanism 7, the take-up dress
Setting 2 includes fixed frame 201, winding barrel 202, guide collar 203, driving mechanism 206 and controller 207, and the winding barrel 202 passes through
Bearing 205 is arranged on fixed frame 201, and the other end of bearing 205 is arranged in the driving mechanism 206, and the controller 207 is set
It sets in driving mechanism 206, the inclined outside in lower part that winding barrel 202 is arranged in the guide collar 203, described 203 one end of guide collar
It is connected with there is pole gearbox I204.
In the present embodiment, winding barrel 202 is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 8 on pedestal 1 by hoist engine, without reusing phase
The lifting structure answered reduces engineering cost, and movable plate 8 can be rotated around column keeps operation process more labor-saving, and pulley blocks use pulley 4
It is combined with directive wheel 5, the rate of tension of wirerope can be finely adjusted with 207 communication connection of controller, protect wirerope, guide collar
203 one end are connected with there is pole gearbox I, and staff can adjust guide collar 203 according to the model of wirerope, guarantee wirerope
It is successively wound on winding barrel 202.
In the present embodiment, pulley blocks include pulley 4 and directive wheel 5, and the sensor of induction tension is provided on pulley 4, are passed
Sensor is connected with controller 207, and pulley 4 can be finely adjusted according to the signal for receiving the outflow of controller 207.
In the present embodiment, described 5 one end of directive wheel is provided with cleaning device 6, and the cleaning device 6 includes hairbrush and cleaning
Agent case, hairbrush can clear up the foreign matter on wirerope, and detergent case can fill detergent or lubricating fluid, guarantee normally making for equipment
With especially in water conservancy operation, wirerope is easier corrosion condition occur.
In the present embodiment, it is provided at least 2 set isolation teeth 209 on winding barrel 202, is adjusted according to stepped transmission case II208
Wirerope is sequentially arranged on winding barrel 202 by the position of spaced apart teeth 209,209 auxiliary conductor circle 3 of spaced apart teeth.
In the present embodiment, the sensor of detection tightness of steel wire rope tension, guide collar 203 and control are provided on winding barrel 202
Device 207 processed is connected by communication, and guide collar 203 can finely tune up and down according to the signal that controller 207 is spread out of, and sets in guide collar 203
It is equipped with hairbrush, hairbrush can clean foreign matter on wirerope and water stain, and inner ring diameter is adjusted in the guide collar 203, more acurrate
Limitation wirerope position.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model
System, any simple modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent variations, each falls within
Within the protection scope of the utility model, the utility model can be also used for similar wire-rewinding structure, be particularly suitable for certainly
The take-up system of dynamicization.