CN208198510U

CN208198510U - A kind of brick loading and unloading device for construction

Info

Publication number: CN208198510U
Application number: CN201820782112.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑葵花
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-05-24
Filing date: 2018-05-24
Publication date: 2018-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of brick loading and unloading devices for construction, including car body.Car body top one end is inserted with support frame, limited block and driven gear is respectively fixedly connected in support frame outer wall, vehicle bottom is equipped with first motor, be connected driving gear on the output shaft of first motor, the connected wheel carrier in two sides at the top of support frame, wheel carrier top movable connects traction wheel, traction wheel outer wall is connected the gear teeth, support frame bottom is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder output shaft fixed connection hitch frame, support frame bottom two sides are connected bracket, and one of stent outer side wall is equipped with the second motor, second motor output end is connected shaft, shaft axle body two sides are connected hanging wheel, hanging wheel outer wall is connected becket bridle, it is to have lifting rope on becket bridle, lifting rope bottom is connected crane, crane two sides outer wall is flexibly connected idler wheel, and the connected spring of crane two sides inner wall, two fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected in the spring other end, the outer wall of two fixed plates is fixed with traction rope.

Description

A kind of brick loading and unloading device for construction

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of building construction, specially a kind of brick loading and unloading for construction is filled It sets.

Background technique

Urbanization process constantly promotes, and building trade is quickly grown, and as the base unit of building, all kinds of bricks are being built It is essential when object construction to build, and in construction site, the brick of transport, can also be via after concentrating loading and unloading Minitype carrier vehicle is transported to each place of construction site, for construction usage.But small transporting vehicle is when transporting brick, by In lacking special loading and unloading equipment, brick often falls on the ground in the overturning of wagon box, although such discharge way is fast Victory, but the impact force that brick is subject in discharging is big, be easy to cause the fragmentation of brick, to waste block material, improves and applies Work cost, while the case where not enough using because of brick fragmentation, result in the need for secondary conveying generation is had, to delay work Phase.

Summary of the invention

The technical issues of the utility model solves is that the construction brick of the prior art is overcome to be easy in loading and unloading The defect of fragmentation provides a kind of brick loading and unloading device for construction.A kind of brick for construction fills Device for discharging is convenient with loading and unloading, the features such as being readily transported, and do not easily lead to brick fragmentation when loading and unloading.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of brick handling for construction Expect device, including car body, the bottom of the car body is equipped with wheel, and top one end of the car body is inserted with support frame, institute The bottom end for stating support frame runs through the bottom outer wall of car body and extends to the lower section of car body, and the outer wall of support frame as described above is fixed respectively It is connected with limited block and driven gear, the limited block and driven gear are located at the following above and of car body, the car body Bottom first motor is installed, be fixedly connected with driving gear on the output shaft of the first motor, the driving gear with Driven gear is meshed, and the top two sides of support frame as described above are fixedly connected to position-limited rack, and the inner cavity of the position-limited rack offers Limiting slot, the top two sides of support frame as described above are also fixedly connected with wheel carrier, and two wheel carriers are located between two position-limited racks, and The top of two wheel carriers is connected with traction wheel, and the outer wall of the traction wheel is fixedly connected with several triangle wheels Tooth, the bottom of support frame as described above are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder through support frame and extends to support frame Top, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with hitch frame, the hitch frame is located between two traction wheels, the branch The two sides of the bottom of support are fixedly connected to bracket, and the bracket is located at the two sides of hydraulic cylinder, and one of them bracket Outside side wall is equipped with the second motor, and the output end of second motor is fixedly connected with shaft, the axle body two sides of the shaft It is fixedly connected to hanging wheel, it is to have lifting rope on the becket bridle that the outer wall of the hanging wheel, which is fixedly connected with becket bridle, the bottom of the lifting rope Portion is fixedly connected with crane, and the two sides outer wall of the crane passes through wheel carrier and is connected with idler wheel, and the crane Two sides inner wall be fixedly connected to several springs, the other end of the spring has been respectively fixedly connected with two fixed plates, two The outer wall of fixed plate described in block is fixedly connected to traction rope, and the other end of the traction rope runs through the side wall of crane and bypasses Idler wheel, and the end of the traction rope passes through limiting slot through support frame and is wrapped on traction wheel.

Preferably, two pieces of fixed plates are the hardened structure of L-shaped, and the bottom sidewall of two pieces of fixed plates is set respectively It is equipped with triangular bump and triangular groove.

Preferably, the inner wall of two pieces of fixed plates is provided with fixed pad, and the fixed pad is rubber gasket structure, and institute It states and is carved with herringbone anti-skid chequer on fixed pad.

Preferably, the crane and hitch frame are U-shaped frame structure, and the two sides outer wall of the hitch frame is fixed It is connected with several triangle teeth being meshed with the gear teeth.

Preferably, support frame as described above, position-limited rack and limiting slot are L-shaped structure.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that by driving first motor that can utilize driving gear Driven gear rotation is driven, so that support frame be driven to rotate, can control and adjust by hanging wheel and lifting rope by the second motor of driving The height for saving crane, can drive hitch frame to rise or fall by driving hydraulic cylinder, and pass through nibbling between tooth and the gear teeth It closes transmission control traction rope to tense or loosen, brick can be fixed by fixed plate, to carry out loading and unloading, fixed pad can Play cushioning and protection, prevent fixing plate clamp queen closer, at the same can also increasing friction force, reinforce fixed plate and brick consolidated Determine effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Figure label: 1 car body, 2 wheels, 3 support frames, 4 limited blocks, 5 driven gears, 6 first motors, 7 driving gears, 8 Position-limited rack, 9 limiting slots, 10 wheel carriers, 11 traction wheels, 12 gear teeth, 13 hydraulic cylinders, 14 hitch frames, 15 brackets, 16 second motors, 17 Shaft, 18 hanging wheels, 19 becket bridles, 20 lifting ropes, 21 cranes, 22 idler wheels, 23 springs, 24 fixed plates, 25 traction ropes, 26 fixed pads, 27 teeth.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of brick loading and unloading dress for construction It sets, including car body 1, the bottom of car body 1 is equipped with wheel 2, and top one end of car body 1 is inserted with support frame 3, support frame 3 Bottom end runs through the bottom outer wall of car body 1 and extends to the lower section of car body 1, and the outer wall of support frame 3 has been respectively fixedly connected with limit Block 4 and driven gear 5, limited block 4 and driven gear 5 are located at the following above and of car body 1, and the bottom of car body 1 is equipped with First motor 6 is fixedly connected with driving gear 7 on the output shaft of first motor 6, and driving gear 7 is meshed with driven gear 5, The top two sides of support frame 3 are fixedly connected to position-limited rack 8, and the inner cavity of position-limited rack 8 offers limiting slot 9, support frame 3, limit Frame 8 and limiting slot 9 are L-shaped structure, and the top two sides of support frame 3 are also fixedly connected with wheel carrier 10, and two wheel carrier 10 Between two position-limited racks 8, and the top of two wheel carriers 10 is connected with traction wheel 11, and the outer wall of traction wheel 11 is fixed to be connected Several triangle gear teeth 12 are connected to, the bottom of support frame 3 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 13, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 13 runs through support frame 3 and the top of support frame 3 is extended to, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with hitch frame 14, hitch frame 14 is located at two Between traction wheel 11, and the two sides outer wall of hitch frame 14 is fixedly connected to several triangle teeth being meshed with the gear teeth 12 27, the two sides of the bottom of support frame 3 are fixedly connected to bracket 15, and bracket 15 is located at the two sides of hydraulic cylinder 13, and one of branch The outside side wall of frame 15 is equipped with the second motor 16, and the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with shaft 17, the axis of shaft 17 Body two sides are fixedly connected to hanging wheel 18, and hanging wheel 18 is I-shaped wheel construction, and the outer wall of hanging wheel 18 is fixedly connected with becket bridle 19, rope It is to have lifting rope 20 on ring 19, the bottom of lifting rope 20 is fixedly connected with crane 21, and crane 21 and hitch frame 14 are U-shaped frame Structure, the two sides outer wall of crane 21 passes through wheel carrier 10 and is connected with idler wheel 22, and the two sides inner wall of crane 21 is solid Surely several springs 23 are connected with, the other end of spring 23 has been respectively fixedly connected with two fixed plates 24, two fixed plates 24 Outer wall is fixedly connected to traction rope 25, and the other end of traction rope 25 runs through the side wall of crane 21 and bypasses idler wheel 22, and leads The end of messenger 25 passes through limiting slot 9 through support frame 3 and is wrapped on traction wheel 11, and two fixed plates 24 are L-shaped Hardened structure, and the bottom sidewall of two fixed plates 24 is respectively arranged with triangular bump and triangular groove, convex block and groove phase Mutually cooperation, and convex block is inserted into groove, the inner wall of two fixed plates 24 is provided with fixed pad 26, and fixed pad 26 is rubber Mat structure, and herringbone anti-skid chequer is carved on fixed pad 26.

Working principle: for the utility model when carrying out the charging of brick, the second motor 16 of driving makes it that shaft 17 be driven to revolve Turn, to put down lifting rope 20 using the becket bridle 19 on hanging wheel 18, and moves downward crane 21, when crane 21 drops to When above brick wait charge, driving hydraulic cylinder 13 makes it that hitch frame 14 be driven to move upwards, in nibbling for 27 teeth and 12 gear teeth Under cooperation is used, traction wheel 11 can moving upwards and rotate with hitch frame 14, so that traction rope 25 be tightened, and make two pieces Fixed plate 24 is moved from centre to the two sides of crane 21, and when charging, driving hydraulic cylinder 13 makes its that hitch frame 14 be driven to transport downwards Dynamic, so that traction rope 25 be loosened, two fixed plates 24 could be sandwiched in brick two sides under the elastic reaction of spring 23, thus to brick Block is fixed, and the bottom of two fixed plates 24 is respectively arranged with triangular bump and groove, and convex block and groove cooperate, and Convex block is inserted into groove, to can avoid generating gap between two fixed plates 24 and brick being caused to fall, fixed plate 24 Inner wall be provided with fixed pad 26, fixed pad 26 is rubber gasket structure, can play cushioning and protection, prevents fixed plate 24 from pressing from both sides Queen closer, and herringbone anti-skid chequer is carved on fixed pad 26, it is possible to increase frictional force reinforces the stability fixed to brick, to The second motor 16 is driven after the completion of brick is fixed and makes lifting rope 20 that crane 21 be driven to move upwards, and drives first motor 6 later Make driving gear 7 that driven gear 5 be driven to rotate, then support frame 3 is driven to rotate, be placed on car body until by brick, utilizes Car body 1 and wheel 2 can transport brick to designated place, when needing discharging, drive first motor 6 that it is made to drive support again Frame 3 rotates, and the second motor 16 is driven to make lifting rope 20 that crane 21 be driven to move downward, when crane 21 moves downwardly to ground When neighbouring, driving hydraulic cylinder 13 makes it that hitch frame 14 be driven to move upwards, so that traction rope 25 be tightened, and pulls two pieces of fixations Plate 24 is moved to the two sides of crane 21, to reappose brick in ground, to complete discharging.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of brick loading and unloading device for construction, including car body (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom of the car body (1) Portion is equipped with wheel (2), and top one end of the car body (1), inserted with support frame (3), the bottom end of support frame as described above (3) is passed through It wears the bottom outer wall of car body (1) and extends to the lower section of car body (1), and the outer wall of support frame as described above (3) has been respectively fixedly connected with Limited block (4) and driven gear (5), the limited block (4) and driven gear (5) are located at the following above and of car body (1), The bottom of the car body (1) is equipped with first motor (6), is fixedly connected with driving tooth on the output shaft of the first motor (6) It takes turns (7), the driving gear (7) is meshed with driven gear (5), and the top two sides of support frame as described above (3) are fixedly connected to The inner cavity of position-limited rack (8), the position-limited rack (8) offers limiting slot (9), and the top two sides of support frame as described above (3) are also fixed to be connected It is connected to wheel carrier (10), two wheel carriers (10) are located between two position-limited racks (8), and the top of two wheel carriers (10) is equal It is connected with traction wheel (11), the outer wall of the traction wheel (11) is fixedly connected with several triangle gear teeth (12), described The bottom of support frame (3) is equipped with hydraulic cylinder (13), and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (13) through support frame (3) and extends to branch The top of support (3), and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with hitch frame (14), the hitch frame (14) is located at Between two traction wheels (11), the two sides of the bottom of support frame as described above (3) are fixedly connected to bracket (15), bracket (15) position In the two sides of hydraulic cylinder (13), and the outside side wall of one of them bracket (15) is equipped with the second motor (16), and described The output end of two motors (16) is fixedly connected with shaft (17), and the axle body two sides of the shaft (17) are fixedly connected to hanging wheel (18), the outer wall of the hanging wheel (18) is fixedly connected with becket bridle (19), is to have lifting rope (20), the lifting rope on the becket bridle (19) (20) bottom is fixedly connected with crane (21), and the two sides outer wall of the crane (21) passes through wheel carrier (10) flexible connection Have idler wheel (22), and the two sides inner wall of the crane (21) is fixedly connected to several springs (23), the spring (23) The other end be respectively fixedly connected with two fixed plates (24), the outer wall of two pieces of fixed plates (24) is fixedly connected to traction It restricts (25), the other end of the traction rope (25) runs through the side wall of crane (21) and bypasses idler wheel (22), and the traction rope (25) end passes through limiting slot (9) through support frame (3) and is wrapped on traction wheel (11).

2. a kind of brick loading and unloading device for construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in two pieces Fixed plate (24) is the hardened structure of L-shaped, and the bottom sidewall of two pieces of fixed plates (24) is respectively arranged with triangular bump And triangular groove.

3. a kind of brick loading and unloading device for construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in two pieces The inner wall of fixed plate (24) is provided with fixed pad (26), and rubber gasket structure is in described fixed pad (26), and the fixed pad (26) herringbone anti-skid chequer is carved on.

4. a kind of brick loading and unloading device for construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting Frame (21) and hitch frame (14) are U-shaped frame structure, and the two sides outer wall of the hitch frame (14) be fixedly connected to it is several A triangle tooth (27) being meshed with the gear teeth (12).

5. a kind of brick loading and unloading device for construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support Frame (3), position-limited rack (8) and limiting slot (9) are L-shaped structure.