CN208194681U - Corona discharger and air cleaning facility comprising it - Google Patents

Corona discharger and air cleaning facility comprising it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208194681U
CN208194681U CN201821290212.8U CN201821290212U CN208194681U CN 208194681 U CN208194681 U CN 208194681U CN 201821290212 U CN201821290212 U CN 201821290212U CN 208194681 U CN208194681 U CN 208194681U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
corona
corona discharger
counter electrode
discharger
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821290212.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
亚力·新高
马库·如亚拉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Al Zero Co Ltd
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Al Zero Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201680001412.4A external-priority patent/CN107072805A/en
Application filed by Al Zero Co Ltd filed Critical Al Zero Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208194681U publication Critical patent/CN208194681U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/86Electrode-carrying means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T19/00Devices providing for corona discharge
    • H01T19/04Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of corona discharger and include its air cleaning facility, the corona discharge device (10), it includes the pedestal (4) of corona ionization needle (1), counter electrode (6), fixed corona discharge needle, the particle diameter distribution charging of the particulate in air between 10nm -2500nm can be given, it is characterised in that: the distance between a. corona discharge needle (1) one end and counter electrode (6) are 20-50mm;And the distance between outmost surface (7) of b. corona discharge needle (1) one end and corona discharge needle pedestal (4) is less than 20mm.The corona discharger can reduce air purifier in the replacement of corona ionization needle and difficult in maintenance and corona ionization needle and grounding electrode problem easily easy to pollute.

Description

Corona discharger and air cleaning facility comprising it
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of corona discharger and include the air cleaning facility of the corona discharger.
Background technique
It is a well-known technique using the purification efficiency to particulate matter charging to improve air cleaning facility.Patent US7 513,933B2, StrionAir, 17.8.2006 describe a kind of operating method of air cleaning assembling comprising: utilize power To generate the air stream along flow path;Corona ionization ionizes the air stream flowed through, generates precharge particulate matter;Polarization one A fabric filter improves purification efficiency as carrier, that is, is acted on precharge particulate matter, and guide air stream stream Included this fabric filter of precharge particulate matter, to enhance its ability for removing particulate matter, it is characterised in that make to polarize The step of fabric filter polarizes can generate the potential difference between upstream insulating electrode and the conductive electrode of opposite downstream, under It swims conductive electrode and fibrous filter media and is uniformly dividing multiple position physical connections with entire filter media surface.This is specially Benefit could not provide CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION information, casting distance, CADR and similar information.
Patent US6364,935B1A, Blueair AB, 6.5.1997 describe a kind of particulate matter cleaned in gaseous fluid Equipment.The equipment includes: a permanent just or permanently negative high voltage power source;One filter separated with the power supply, it is described It is about 1 micron by diameter or fine filtering medium that the fiber greater than 1 micron forms that filter, which includes one, and the fiber Between average distance be about ten times of the fibre diameter, the fiber is easily polarized when encountering power plant's charge;For inciting somebody to action The fluid flows through the component of the high voltage power supply and the filter;Other than the particulate matter passes through the filter, The filter is not necessarily to external charging component.
The prior art fails to describe the importance of air cleaner equipment and technology problem, such as: the replacement and dimension of corona ionization needle Shield is difficult and corona ionization needle is easily contaminated with grounding electrode.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide the replacement and maintenance that can overcome or at least reduce corona ionization needle A kind of difficult and corona ionization needle and grounding electrode problem easily easy to pollute corona discharger, and include the corona discharger Air cleaning facility.
Specifically, the utility model provides a kind of corona discharger 10, gives sky of the particle diameter distribution between 10nm-2500nm Particulate matter charges in gas, it is characterised in that:
A. the distance between 1 one end of corona discharge needle and counter electrode 6 are 20-50mm;And
B. the distance between outmost surface 7 of 1 one end of corona discharge needle and corona discharge needle pedestal 4 is less than 20mm.
Preferably, the design of counter electrode 6 follows the principle for minimizing charged particle thing pollution, and length cannot be greater thanWherein d is the length of counter electrode 6, and Q is the volume flow for flowing through corona discharger 10, and m is The quality of considered particulate matter, n by elementary charge quantity on consideration particulate matter, lel is the absolute value of elementary charge e, and U is The potential of corona discharger 10, l are the length of corona discharger 10.
Preferably, the design of counter electrode 6 follows the principle for minimizing charged particle thing pollution, and length cannot be greater than d =10mm.
Preferably, counter electrode 6 is made of unitary piece of metal.
Preferably, counter electrode 6 is connected to the ground potential end of corona discharger 10.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of air cleaning facility, it includes aforementioned corona discharge devices.
The utility model will be described in detail by preferred embodiment below and refering to attached drawing,
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic layout pattern of air purifier core purifying part described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment schematic diagram of corona discharger described in utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is not limited on any specific theory, at least acts on there are two significant power through air cleaning facility On particulate matter: a power is the power generated by air blower 19, for blowing to particulate matter along airflow direction 18;Another power is Electric field force, for the particulate matter of charging is pulled to counter electrode 6.If counter electrode collection efficiency is up to 1%, counter electrode The length of (referring to Fig. 2) is up to
Wherein, d is the length of counter electrode 6, Q is the volume flow for flowing through corona discharger 10, m by consideration particulate matter Quality, n by elementary charge quantity on consideration particulate matter, lel is the absolute value of elementary charge e, and U is corona discharger 10 Potential, l are the length of corona discharger 10.If high collection efficiency is allowed to, the constant 0.01 in equation (1) should be changed Make bigger numerical value (constant is-ln (1- ε), and wherein ε is efficiency).
The utility model in one embodiment, the maximum length d of counter electrode 6 is 10mm.
For the utility model it is also important to note that the size of corona charging unit, exclusively for air cleaning facility 11 It effectively operates and designs.Therefore, in one embodiment of the utility model, an end 20 of corona discharge needle and counter electrode The distance between 6 be 20-50mm;And the outmost surface 7 of the pedestal 4 of one of corona discharge needle end 20 and corona discharge needle it Between distance be less than 20mm.
Preferably, the counter electrode 6 of corona discharger 10 is made of unitary piece of metal.
The ground potential that counter electrode 6 is connected to corona discharger 10 is conducive to the electrically operated of system.
For those skilled in the art it is readily apparent that with advances in technology, basic thought of the invention It can implement in several ways.So the present invention and embodiment are not limited to examples detailed above, but can be wanted in right Change in the range of asking.

Claims (10)

1. corona discharger (10) comprising corona ionization needle (1), counter electrode (6), the pedestal (4) for fixing corona ionization needle, The particle diameter distribution charging of the particulate in air between 10nm -2500nm can be given, it is characterised in that:
A. the distance between corona ionization needle (1) one end and counter electrode (6) are 20-50mm;And
B. the distance between outmost surface (7) of corona ionization needle (1) one end and corona discharge needle pedestal (4) is less than 20mm.
2. the corona discharger (10) in claim 1, it is characterised in that its length cannot be greater than d=√ ((Q^2m)/(n | e | Ul^2) x0.01), wherein d is the length of counter electrode 6, and Q is the volume flow for flowing through corona discharger 10, and m is is considered particle The quality of object, n by elementary charge quantity on consideration particulate matter, lel is the absolute value of elementary charge e, and U is corona discharger 10 potential, l are the length of corona discharger 10.
3. the corona discharger (10) in claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that its length cannot be greater than d=10mm.
4. the described in any item corona dischargers of claims 1 or 2 (10), it is characterised in that counter electrode (6) is by unitary piece of metal It is made.
5. corona discharger (10) as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that counter electrode (6) is made of unitary piece of metal.
6. corona discharger (10) of any of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that counter electrode (6) is connected to corona discharger (10) ground potential end.
7. corona discharger (10) as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that counter electrode (6) is connected to corona discharger (10) Ground potential end.
8. corona discharger (10) as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that counter electrode (6) is connected to corona discharger (10) Ground potential end.
9. corona discharger described in claim 5 (10), it is characterised in that counter electrode (6) is connected to corona discharger (10) Ground potential end.
10. a kind of air cleaning facility, it includes the described in any item corona dischargers of claim 1-9 (10).
CN201821290212.8U 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Corona discharger and air cleaning facility comprising it Expired - Fee Related CN208194681U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20150308 2015-10-29
FI20150308 2015-10-29
CN201680001412.4A CN107072805A (en) 2015-02-23 2016-02-22 Device for strengthening and/or maintaining telotism

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201690001412.XU Division CN208194680U (en) 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Air cleaning facility

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208194681U true CN208194681U (en) 2018-12-07

Family

ID=58631280

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821290212.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208194681U (en) 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Corona discharger and air cleaning facility comprising it
CN201690001412.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208194680U (en) 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Air cleaning facility
CN201821290217.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208824168U (en) 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Air cleaning facility
CN201821290211.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208832612U (en) 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Air cleaning facility

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201690001412.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208194680U (en) 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Air cleaning facility
CN201821290217.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208824168U (en) 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Air cleaning facility
CN201821290211.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208832612U (en) 2015-10-29 2016-10-28 Air cleaning facility

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (4) CN208194681U (en)
FI (3) FI12225U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017072393A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021160683A1 (en) 2020-02-14 2021-08-19 Blueair Ab Air purifier
FI129661B (en) * 2020-10-25 2022-06-15 Air0 Oy Electrically enhanced air purification

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB842075A (en) * 1958-02-27 1960-07-20 Metallgesellschaft Ag Improvements in or relating to corona discharge electrodes for electrostatic precipitators
DE1101372B (en) * 1959-09-02 1961-03-09 Walther & Cie Ag Spray electrode with spiked attachments for electrostatic precipitators
GB2154156B (en) * 1984-01-24 1987-10-21 Nippon Light Metal Co Electrostatic air cleaner
US20110056376A1 (en) * 2007-07-12 2011-03-10 Ohio University Low cost composite discharge electrode
NL2011012C2 (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-22 Virus Free Air B V Gas flow cleaning device.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN208832612U (en) 2019-05-07
FI12225U1 (en) 2018-11-15
FI12252U1 (en) 2018-12-14
WO2017072393A1 (en) 2017-05-04
CN208824168U (en) 2019-05-07
WO2017072393A8 (en) 2017-12-14
CN208194680U (en) 2018-12-07
FI12226U1 (en) 2018-11-15

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Granted publication date: 20181207