CN208191722U - A kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants - Google Patents

A kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208191722U
CN208191722U CN201820558585.2U CN201820558585U CN208191722U CN 208191722 U CN208191722 U CN 208191722U CN 201820558585 U CN201820558585 U CN 201820558585U CN 208191722 U CN208191722 U CN 208191722U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
planting groove
cultivating stand
cylinder shape
plants
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820558585.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李攀龙
程智慧
许俊丽
郝有锋
王亚宁
李博
黄镣蓉
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201820558585.2U priority Critical patent/CN208191722U/en
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Publication of CN208191722U publication Critical patent/CN208191722U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants, including cultivating stand, multiple planting grooves tool, standing reservoir case and liquid pump;Cultivating stand includes the strip steel bar of upper and lower Multi-layers distributing, and planting groove tool is successively laid on the steel bar of cultivating stand, seals connection between the same planting groove tool vertically arranged;The inlet of liquid pump is connected to standing reservoir case, the liquid outlet of liquid pump is communicated with vertical perfusion tube, perfusion tube is used to for nutrient solution being delivered at the top of cultivating stand, and is communicated with lateral separating tube in the sealing of the top of perfusion tube, and row's planting groove that the connection of the liquid separation seal of tube is located at cultivating stand top layer has.The wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants of the utility model is laid with multi-layer planting slot tool on a cultivating stand, and the planting groove that the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case is delivered to most upper row is had by liquid pump, it is interconnected between same vertical planting groove tool, to make nutrient solution successively supply downwards, it realizes solid cultivation, saves cultivated area.

Description

A kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant culture applied technical field, is related to a kind of culture apparatus, and in particular to a kind of wall Formula three-dimensional cultivation device for plants.
Background technique
Domestic existing cropping pattern is mostly traditional open work, the field ridge of direct kind of plant one ridge of a ridge in the ground On, it is plane cropping pattern, this mode has the disadvantage that: big by external environmental interference, humidity big plum rains season is also easy to produce disease Insect pest influences quality;The plant number of plane cropping pattern, unit area is less, low output;Various soil transmissibility germ easy infections are planted Strain;Plant leaf is easily stained with sludge, and product condition is poor, is easy rotten.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art and insufficient, the utility model provides a kind of wall-body plant three-dimensional cultivation dress It sets, the defect for overcoming existing cropping pattern low output, product condition poor.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model takes the following technical solution:
A kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants, including cultivating stand, multiple planting grooves tool, standing reservoir case and liquid Pump;
The cultivating stand includes the strip steel bar of upper and lower Multi-layers distributing, and planting groove has the steel bar for being successively laid in cultivating stand On, connection is sealed between the same planting groove tool vertically arranged;
The inlet of the liquid pump is connected to standing reservoir case, and the liquid outlet of liquid pump is communicated with vertical perfusion tube, is infused For nutrient solution to be delivered at the top of cultivating stand, and at the top of perfusion tube, sealing is communicated with lateral separating tube, separating tube to pipe Row's planting groove that sealing connection is located at cultivating stand top layer has;
The planting groove tool includes the shell and circular rear cover of cuboid flute profile, and the slot bottom center of shell is opened equipped with circle Mouthful, the planting groove of opening up evagination a quarter spherical shape is connected in the lower half circle of circular open;It is close to outer casing inner wall to set There is the first cylinder shape wall, coaxial the second cylinder shape wall is equipped in the first cylinder shape wall, is equipped in the second cylinder shape wall coaxial Arc inner wall, arc inner wall connects the upper semi-circle of the circular open;The rear cover sealing cover closes opening for the first cylinder shape wall Mouth end is to form between spill cavity, the second cylinder shape wall and arc inner wall between the first cylinder shape wall and the second cylinder shape wall Admission chamber;The planting groove is connected to the admission chamber;
Planting groove has central upper portion and is equipped with inlet tube, and the feed liquor seal of tube is connected to shell upper wall and admission chamber;Have in planting groove Lower central is equipped with outlet tube, outlet tube sealing connection shell lower wall and spill cavity;In the lower edge and planting groove of arc inner wall Top edge between be connected with the field planting plate of U-shaped;There are two being opened up on the second cylinder shape wall close to arc inner wall lower edge Overflow hole.
The utility model also has following distinguishing feature:
Optionally, the liquid separation seal of tube connection is located at the inlet tube that row's planting groove of cultivating stand top layer has;It is described The inlet tube of the corresponding planting groove tool of the lower row of outlet tube sealing insertion of planting groove tool.
Optionally, the standing reservoir case is located at the lower part of cultivating stand, and the liquid pump is located in standing reservoir case.
Optionally, the outlet tube of undermost row planting groove tool is connected to the standing reservoir case.
Optionally, it is covered after described and sets that there are two hooks, for hanging over the steel bar of cultivating stand.
Optionally, it is covered after described equipped with the first circular protrusions, the outer diameters of the first circular protrusions and the first cylinder shape wall Internal diameter is identical, and the first circular protrusions are used to seal enclosing cover conjunction in the inner wall of the first cylinder shape wall;It covers and is additionally provided with after described With the second circular protrusions and third circular protrusions of the setting of the first circular protrusions concentric, the second circular protrusions and third circle are convex The diameter of circular groove between rising is identical as the diameter of the second cylinder shape wall, and circular groove is used for the side of the second cylinder shape wall Edge sealing cover closes;It is covered after described and is additionally provided with arc convex corresponding with the arc inner wall edge, the arc convex is Rubber arc convex closes arc inner wall edge for sealing cover.
Optionally, multiple bolts hole are correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of the rear cover and the first cylinder shape wall, to pass through spiral shell Bolt fastens rear cover and the first cylinder shape wall.
Optionally, support rod is equipped with below the cultivating stand.
Optionally, there are 4 steel bars on the cultivating stand, 6 planting groove tools are successively placed on each steel bar.
Compared with prior art, beneficial has the technical effect that the utility model
The wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants of the utility model is laid with multi-layer planting slot tool on a cultivating stand, and And have the planting groove that the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case is delivered to most upper row by liquid pump, same vertical planting groove has it Between be interconnected, so that nutrient solution be made successively to supply downwards, realize solid cultivation, save cultivated area;The utility model is set It is planted in greenhouse, the interference by outside climatic condition is small, is not easy rotten leaf, improves marketing quality;In the way of nutrient fluid cultivation Reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, and neat and tidy;The planting groove tool easily spliced is reduced manually, easy to operate;Liquid pump, perfusion tube and The nutrition fluid circulation that separating tube is formed increases nutrient solution oxygen content amount, can effectively prevent rotten;Beautiful and stylish planting groove Tool kind can be used to plant to plant cream romaine lettuce and integrate ornamental and eat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the integrally-built side view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the cultivating stand structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram that the planting groove of the utility model has.
Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4 of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 5 of the utility model removes the interior of shell structural schematic diagram of rear cover.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the rear cover of the utility model.
Each label indicates in figure are as follows: 1- cultivating stand, 2- planting groove tool, 3- standing reservoir case, 4- perfusion tube, 5- liquid separation Pipe;
11- steel bar, 12- support rod;
21- shell, 22- rear cover, 23- spill cavity, 24- admission chamber, 25- inlet tube, 26- outlet tube, 27- bolt hole;
211- circular open, 212- planting groove, 213- the first cylinder shape wall, 214- the second cylinder shape wall, in 215- arc Wall, 216- are colonized plate, 217- overflow hole;
221- hook, the first circular protrusions of 222-, the second circular protrusions of 223-, 224- third circular protrusions, 225- are round Groove, 226- arc convex.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with Figure of description.It should be understood that It is that specific embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants, including cultivating stand 1, multiple planting grooves tool 2, Standing reservoir case 3 and liquid pump;Cultivating stand 1 includes the strip steel bar 11 of upper and lower Multi-layers distributing, and planting groove tool 2 is successively laid in On the steel bar 11 of cultivating stand 1, connection is sealed between the same planting groove tool 2 vertically arranged;The inlet of liquid pump is connected to nutrient solution Storage bin 3, the liquid outlet of liquid pump are communicated with vertical perfusion tube 4, and perfusion tube 4 is used to for nutrient solution being delivered to 1 top of cultivating stand, And it is communicated with lateral separating tube 5 in the sealing of the top of perfusion tube 4, the sealing connection of separating tube 5 is located at the one of 1 top layer of cultivating stand Arrange planting groove tool 2;Planting groove tool 2 includes the shell 21 and circular rear cover 22 of cuboid flute profile, and the slot bottom center of shell 21 is set There is circular open 211, the planting groove of opening up evagination a quarter spherical shape is connected in the lower half circle of circular open 211 212;It is close to 21 inner wall of shell and is equipped with the first cylinder shape wall 213, coaxial the second cylinder shape is equipped in the first cylinder shape wall 213 Wall 214, the second cylinder shape wall 214 is interior to be equipped with coaxial arc inner wall 215, and arc inner wall 215 connects the circular open 211 Upper semi-circle;22 sealing cover of rear cover closes the open end of the first cylinder shape wall 213 to form the first cylinder shape wall 213 and second Spill cavity 23, the second cylinder shape wall 214 between cylindrical wall 214 and the admission chamber 24 between arc inner wall 215;The plantation Slot 212 is connected to the admission chamber 24;Planting groove has 2 central upper portions and is equipped with inlet tube 25, and the sealing of inlet tube 25 is connected on shell 21 Wall and admission chamber 24;Have 2 lower centrals in planting groove and is equipped with outlet tube 26, the sealing of outlet tube 26 connection 21 lower wall of shell and overflow Chamber 23;The field planting plate 216 of U-shaped is connected between the lower edge of arc inner wall 215 and the top edge of planting groove 212;Close Overflow hole 217 there are two being opened up on the second cylinder shape wall 214 of 215 lower edge of arc inner wall.
Through the above technical solutions, the wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants of the utility model is laid on a cultivating stand There is multi-layer planting slot tool, and have the planting groove that the nutrient solution in standing reservoir case is delivered to most upper row by liquid pump, together It is interconnected between one vertical planting groove tool, so that nutrient solution be made successively to supply downwards, realizes solid cultivation, save growing surface Product;The utility model is placed in greenhouse and is planted, the interference by outside climatic condition is small, is not easy rotten leaf, improves marketing quality;Benefit The generation of pest and disease damage, and neat and tidy are reduced with nutrient fluid cultivation mode;The planting groove tool easily spliced reduces artificial, operation letter Just;The nutrition fluid circulation that liquid pump, perfusion tube and separating tube are formed increases nutrient solution oxygen content amount, can effectively prevent rotten; Beautiful and stylish planting groove tool kind can be used to plant to plant cream romaine lettuce and integrate ornamental and eat.
In specific embodiment provided by the utility model, the sealing connection of separating tube 5 is located at the one of 1 top layer of cultivating stand Arrange the inlet tube 25 of planting groove tool 2;The inlet tube of the corresponding planting groove tool 2 of the lower row of the sealing of outlet tube 26 insertion of planting groove tool 2 25.Separating tube 5 is used to convey nutrient solution in the planting groove 212 to each planting groove tool 2 of top layer, extra in planting groove 212 Nutrient solution can by two overflow holes 217 on the second cylinder shape wall 214 flow into spill cavity 23, then from spill cavity 23 by go out Liquid pipe 26 flows into the inlet tube 25 of next layer of each planting groove tool 2, so that nutrient solution be made successively to supply downwards, realizes three-dimensional plant Training.
In the present embodiment, standing reservoir case 3 is located at the lower part of cultivating stand 1, and liquid pump is located at standing reservoir case (3) Interior, on the other hand 3 one side of standing reservoir case goes out liquid for receiving from lowest level planting groove tool 2 for storing nutrient solution The extra nutrient solution that pipe 26 flows out.
Specifically, the outlet tube 26 of undermost row planting groove tool 2 is connected to the standing reservoir case 3, being used for will most The extra nutrient solution that the outlet tube 26 of lower layer's planting groove tool 2 flows out flows into standing reservoir case 3.
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, being set on rear cover 22 there are two linking up with 221, for hanging over the steel of cultivating stand 1 On item 11.
As shown in fig. 7, the first circular protrusions 222 are equipped on rear cover 22, the outer diameter of the first circular protrusions 222 and the first circle The internal diameter of cylindrical wall 213 is identical, and the first circular protrusions 222 are used to seal enclosing cover conjunction in the inner wall of the first cylinder shape wall 213; The second circular protrusions 223 and third circular protrusions 224 with the setting of 222 concentric of the first circular protrusions are additionally provided on rear cover 22, The diameter of circular groove 225 between second circular protrusions 223 and third circular protrusions 224 is straight with the second cylinder shape wall 214 Diameter is identical, and circular groove 225 is used to close on the edge seal lid of the second cylinder shape wall 214;It is additionally provided on rear cover 22 and the arc The corresponding arc convex 226 in 215 edge of shape inner wall, the arc convex 226 are rubber arc convex, close arc for sealing cover 215 edge of shape inner wall.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, multiple bolts hole 27 are correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of rear cover 22 and the first cylinder shape wall 213, To be fastened by bolts rear cover 22 and the first cylinder shape wall 213.
In the present embodiment, support rod 12 is equipped with below cultivating stand 1, support rod 12 is used to support cultivating stand 1.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, having 4 steel bars 11 on cultivating stand 1, being successively placed with 6 on each steel bar 11 Planting groove tool 2.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention, still, the utility model and unlimited are described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above Detail in above embodiment can be to the skill of the utility model in the range of the technology design of the utility model Art scheme carries out a variety of simple variants, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to each No further explanation will be given for the possible combination of kind.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the utility model, as long as it is not disobeyed The thought for carrying on the back the utility model, equally should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants, which is characterized in that including cultivating stand (1), multiple planting grooves tool (2), battalion Nutrient solution storage bin (3) and liquid pump;
The cultivating stand (1) includes the strip steel bar (11) of upper and lower Multi-layers distributing, and planting groove tool (2) is successively laid in cultivating stand (1) on steel bar (11), connection is sealed between the same planting groove tool (2) vertically arranged;
The inlet of the liquid pump is connected to standing reservoir case (3), and the liquid outlet of liquid pump is communicated with vertical perfusion tube (4), defeated Liquid pipe (4) is used to for nutrient solution being delivered at the top of cultivating stand (1), and lateral point is communicated in the sealing of the top of perfusion tube (4) Liquid pipe (5), row's planting groove that separating tube (5) sealing connection is located at cultivating stand (1) top layer have (2);
Planting groove tool (2) includes the shell (21) and circular rear cover (22) of cuboid flute profile, in the slot bottom of shell (21) The heart is equipped with circular open (211), and opening up evagination a quarter spherical shape is connected in the lower half circle of circular open (211) Planting groove (212);It is close to shell (21) inner wall and is equipped with the first cylinder shape wall (213), is equipped in the first cylinder shape wall (213) same The second cylinder shape wall (214) of axis, the second cylinder shape wall (214) is interior to be equipped with coaxial arc inner wall (215), arc inner wall (215) upper semi-circle of the circular open (211) is connected;Rear cover (22) sealing cover closes opening for the first cylinder shape wall (213) Mouth end is to form spill cavity (23), the second cylinder shape wall between the first cylinder shape wall (213) and the second cylinder shape wall (214) (214) admission chamber (24) between arc inner wall (215);The planting groove (212) is connected to the admission chamber (24);
Planting groove has (2) central upper portion and is equipped with inlet tube (25), inlet tube (25) sealing connection shell (21) upper wall and admission chamber (24);Outlet tube (26) are equipped in planting groove tool (2) lower central, outlet tube (26) sealing connection shell (21) lower wall and overflow Chamber (23);The field planting plate of U-shaped is connected between the lower edge of arc inner wall (215) and the top edge of planting groove (212) (216);There are two being opened up on the second cylinder shape wall (214) close to arc inner wall (215) lower edge overflow hole (217).
2. wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that separating tube (5) sealing connects The inlet tube (25) of logical row's planting groove tool (2) positioned at cultivating stand (1) top layer;The outlet tube of the planting groove tool (2) (26) inlet tube (25) of the corresponding planting groove tool (2) of the lower row of sealing insertion.
3. wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the standing reservoir case (3) Positioned at the lower part of cultivating stand (1), the liquid pump is located in standing reservoir case (3).
4. wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that undermost row planting groove tool (2) outlet tube (26) is connected to the standing reservoir case (3).
5. wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear cover (22) is equipped with two A hook (221), for hanging over the steel bar (11) of cultivating stand (1).
6. wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear cover (22) is equipped with the The outer diameter of one circular protrusions (222), the first circular protrusions (222) is identical as the internal diameter of the first cylinder shape wall (213), and first is round Raised (222) are used to seal enclosing cover conjunction in the inner wall of the first cylinder shape wall (213);It is additionally provided on the rear cover (22) and the The second circular protrusions (223) and third circular protrusions (224) of one circular protrusions (222) concentric setting, the second circular protrusions (223) the diameter phase of the diameter and the second cylinder shape wall (214) of the circular groove (225) between third circular protrusions (224) Together, circular groove (225) is used to close on the edge seal lid of the second cylinder shape wall (214);Be additionally provided on the rear cover (22) with The corresponding arc convex (226) in arc inner wall (215) edge, the arc convex (226) are rubber arc convex, are used Arc inner wall (215) edge is closed in sealing cover.
7. wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear cover (22) and the first circle Multiple bolts hole (27) are correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of cylindrical wall (213), to be fastened by bolts rear cover (22) and the first circle Cylindrical wall (213).
8. wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that set below the cultivating stand (1) There are support rod (12).
9. wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that have 4 on the cultivating stand (1) Steel bar (11) is successively placed with 6 planting grooves tools (2) on each steel bar (11).
CN201820558585.2U 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants Expired - Fee Related CN208191722U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820558585.2U CN208191722U (en) 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820558585.2U CN208191722U (en) 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208191722U true CN208191722U (en) 2018-12-07

Family

ID=64524778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820558585.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208191722U (en) 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A kind of wall-body three-dimensional cultivation device for plants

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208191722U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181207

Termination date: 20200418