CN208191639U - A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208191639U
CN208191639U CN201820615197.3U CN201820615197U CN208191639U CN 208191639 U CN208191639 U CN 208191639U CN 201820615197 U CN201820615197 U CN 201820615197U CN 208191639 U CN208191639 U CN 208191639U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
swing arm
fallen leaves
bar
vehicle
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820615197.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙琪炜
王志萍
张竹林
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201820615197.3U priority Critical patent/CN208191639U/en
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Publication of CN208191639U publication Critical patent/CN208191639U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device, including the acquisition system, crushing system, vehicle, intelligence control system of falling leaves, the fallen leaves acquisition system includes needle thorn axis group, comb shaft group, collecting hood, corrugated cover, first support bar, the first swing arm bar, first motor, the second motor, the second swing arm bar, second support bar, cross bar;Crushing system includes the 4th motor, two sets of hobboing cutter axis;Vehicle includes power motor, battery pack, wheel, turns to executing agency, container;Intelligence control system includes camera, control unit, GPS module, gsm module, monitoring module, and the utility model design ties fallen leaves with barbed needle, and fallen leaves are recovered in compartment by comb structure, and structure is simple, and consumption power is few;Fallen leaves are crushed using grinding device, are convenient for Collection utilization;Unmanned management is realized using the intelligentized control method mode of image procossing.It is whole to have the advantages that structure is simple, work efficiency is high, intelligence degree is high.

Description

A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to clearing apparatus more particularly to a kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning devices.
Background technique
With urbanization process and the improvement of people's living standards, vegetation and landscape tree are more and more, in ring of making the life better While border, certain fallen leaves is also brought to clear up problem.The fallen leaves for how removing lawn are always one and troubling ask Inscribe: fallen leaves are mixed in thick grass, and cleaning is time-consuming and laborious by hand, and effect is also very general, lawn and nothing of the large-scale machine to small pieces It can be power.
For the main pooled applications of the clearing apparatus fallen leaves at present in pavement of road, the road cleaning fallen leaves of hardening are relatively easy, Also the big machinery for cleaning road surface, self-action scavenging machine, sweeper, road sweeper, dust-free scavenging machine, cleaning are accordingly developed Vehicle, road sweeper, sweeping machine, electrodynamic type scavenging machine, snowplough, lawn repairing machine, refuse collector etc., what all equipment used Processing mode mainly cleans road surface using round brush and siphons away fallen leaves with large fan.
Hard surface is suitable for for rolling brush cleaning device, but is not to be suitable for lawn, is had the disadvantage that first is that equipment Weight, volume are big, are easy to damage lawn by pressure;Secondly cleaning effect of the round brush on lawn is undesirable, and fallen leaves is easy to shift onto thick grass, It is more difficult to clear up.
There is also equipment for the mode of large fan suction again, volume is big, the defect on lawn is easily destroyed, simultaneously as falling For leafing on lawn, the effect for siphoning away fallen leaves is also undesirable.
It is a variety of around current lawn to have landscape plant, the form of enclosing is formed, is not suitable for large scale equipment work, using people Work cleaning, and there are the characteristics that working efficiency is low, great work intensity.
But it is generally speaking, also more rare specifically for the machine of lawn fallen leaves cleaning, it competes relatively small;And it is substantive On, the descaling machine only for large-scale lawns on ground such as golf courses, vehicle are larger currently on the market;Namely it is directed to not yet The device of the cleaning of the middle-size and small-size lawn fallen leaves on the ground such as school, residential quarters.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device for deficiency existing for currently available technology, has Have the advantages that structure is simple, cleaning effect is good, intelligence degree is high.
The utility model is realized by following technical measures:
A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device, including fallen leaves acquisition system, crushing system, vehicle, intelligence control system, The fallen leaves acquisition system include needle thorn axis group, comb shaft group, collecting hood, corrugated cover, first support bar, the first swing arm bar, First motor, the second motor, the second swing arm bar, second support bar, cross bar, the first swing arm bar, the second swing arm bar are arranged side by side, needle Thorn axis group both ends pass through bearing respectively and are mounted on the first swing arm bar, on the second swing arm bar, and comb shaft group both ends pass through bearing respectively It is mounted on the first swing arm bar, on the second swing arm bar, collecting hood is fixedly mounted on the first swing arm bar, on the second swing arm bar, the first electricity The output shaft of machine and the shaft end key of comb shaft group cooperate, and the shaft end key of output shaft and needle the thorn axis group of the second motor cooperates, and first Motor, the second motor are mounted by means of bolts on the first swing arm bar, and the both ends of corrugated cover connect with collecting hood and vehicle respectively Connect, first support bar, second support bar one end be separately fixed on vehicle, the other end of first support bar, second support bar It is hinged respectively at the first swing arm bar, the second swing arm bar, the both ends of cross bar respectively with propping on the first swing arm bar, the second swing arm bar Bar is fixedly connected;Lifting lug on cross bar and the nut end of ball-screw group are hinged, the lead screw end of ball-screw group and third motor Key connection;Third motor is fixedly mounted on vehicle;
The crushing system includes the 4th motor, two sets of hobboing cutter axis, blade is disposed on the hobboing cutter axis, for matching It closes and crushes leaf;4th motor drives the rotation of hobboing cutter axis;
The vehicle includes power motor, battery pack, wheel, turns to executing agency, container, radar, the wheel energy Enough to turn under the control for turning to executing agency, power motor is for driving vehicle mobile;Battery pack is for providing the energy;Container It is placed in vehicle tail, for storing smashed fallen leaves, vehicle's surroundings are equipped with radar, are used for observing and controlling object;
The intelligence control system includes camera, control unit, GPS module, gsm module, monitoring module, described Camera is mounted on the top of vehicle, and can 360 degree of rotations;The GPS model is for positioning;The monitoring module is used for The figure of camera acquisition is subjected to identifying processing, judges present position of falling leaves, and then vehicle 5 is controlled by control unit 6 and is carried out Movement is fallen leaves in order to collect;The monitoring module also acquires the charge status information of battery;The gsm module be used for Family mobile phone terminal sends information;The control unit and first motor, the second motor, third motor, power motor, battery Group turns to executing agency's electrical connection.
The described needle thorn axis group includes axis and needle thorn, and needle, which is pierced, is fixed arrangement along the radial and axial of axis, described Needled belt has no less than four barb structures, and the needle thorn is taper.
The comb shaft group includes axis and comb teeth, and the needle thorn in the comb teeth Combined with Acupuncture axis group is arranged, combs Circumferentially arrangement is fixed with axial in tooth, and the shape of each comb teeth is trapezium structure, the side of left and right two of comb teeth It is respectively provided with notch, the hangnail in the size and pricker of notch matches, so that hangnail passes through, fallen leaves are taken off from pricker It falls.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device, fully take into account fallen leaves fall on green surface, lawn to fallen leaves can Effectively support, while falling leaves and being easy to puncture this feature that ruptures, design ties fallen leaves with barbed needle, and passes through comb teeth knot Fallen leaves are recovered in compartment by structure, and structure is simple, and consumption power is few;Fallen leaves are crushed using grinding device, are convenient for Collection utilization; Unmanned management is realized using the intelligentized control method mode of image procossing.Entirety is simple with structure, work efficiency is high, intelligent The high advantage of degree.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model partial structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the utility model needle pierces axis group structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the utility model comb shaft group structural schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- needle pierces axis group, 2- comb shaft group, 3- collecting hood, 4- corrugated cover, 5- vehicle, 6- control unit, 7- camera shooting Head, 8- ball-screw group, 9- first support bar, 10- the first swing arm bar, 11- first motor, the second motor of 12-, 13- crush dress It sets, 14- third motor, 15- the second swing arm bar, 16- second support bar, 17- cross bar.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by a specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, to this Scheme is illustrated.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device, including fallen leaves acquisition system, crushing system System, vehicle 5, intelligence control system, the fallen leaves acquisition system include needle thorn axis group 1, comb shaft group 2, collecting hood 3, ripple Cover 4, first support bar 9, the first swing arm bar 10, first motor 11, the second motor 12, the second swing arm bar 15, second support bar 16, Cross bar 17, the first swing arm bar 10, the second swing arm bar 15 are arranged side by side, and needle thorn 1 both ends of axis group pass through bearing respectively and are mounted on first On swing arm bar 10, the second swing arm bar 15,2 both ends of comb shaft group pass through bearing respectively and are mounted on the first swing arm bar 10, the second swing arm On bar 15, collecting hood 3 is fixedly mounted on the first swing arm bar 10, on the second swing arm bar 15, the output shaft and comb teeth of first motor 11 The shaft end key of axis group 2 cooperates, and the shaft end key of output shaft and needle the thorn axis group 1 of the second motor 12 cooperates, the 11, second electricity of first motor Machine 12 is mounted by means of bolts on the first swing arm bar 10, and the both ends of corrugated cover 4 are connect with collecting hood 3 and vehicle 5 respectively, the One support rod 9, second support bar 16 one end be separately fixed on vehicle 5, first support bar 9, second support bar 16 it is another End is hinged respectively at the first swing arm bar 10, the second swing arm bar 15, the both ends of cross bar 17 respectively with the first swing arm bar 10, the second swing arm Bar of propping on bar 15 is fixedly connected;Lifting lug on cross bar 17 and the nut end of ball-screw group 8 are hinged, ball-screw group 8 Lead screw end and third motor 14 are keyed;Third motor 14 is fixedly mounted on vehicle 5;
As shown in figure 3, the crushing system includes the 4th motor, two sets of hobboing cutter axis, it is disposed on the hobboing cutter axis Blade crushes leaf for cooperating;4th motor drives the rotation of hobboing cutter axis;
The vehicle 5 includes power motor, battery pack, wheel, turns to executing agency, container, radar, the wheel energy Enough to turn under the control for turning to executing agency, power motor is for driving vehicle mobile;Battery pack is for providing the energy;Container It is placed in vehicle tail, for storing smashed fallen leaves, vehicle's surroundings are equipped with radar, are used for observing and controlling object;
The intelligence control system includes camera 7, control unit 6, GPS module, gsm module, monitoring module, described Camera 7 be mounted on the top of vehicle 5, and can 360 degree rotate;The GPS model is for positioning;The monitoring module Figure for acquiring camera 7 carries out identifying processing, judges present position of falling leaves, and then control vehicle 5 by control unit 6 It is moved in order to collect fallen leaves;The monitoring module also acquires the charge status information of battery;The gsm module is used for Information is sent to user mobile phone terminal;The control unit 6 and first motor 11, the second motor 12, third motor 14, power Motor, battery pack turn to executing agency's electrical connection.
As shown in figure 5, the needle thorn axis group 1 includes that axis and needle pierce, needle thorn is fixed along the radial and axial of axis Arrangement, the needled belt have no less than four barb structures, and the needle thorn is taper.
As shown in fig. 6, the comb shaft group 2 includes axis and comb teeth, the needle thorn in the comb teeth Combined with Acupuncture axis group 1 It is arranged, circumferentially arrangement is fixed with axial in comb teeth, and the shape of each comb teeth is trapezium structure, a left side for comb teeth Right two sides are respectively provided with notch, and the hangnail in the size and pricker of notch matches so that hangnail passes through, will fallen leaves from It falls off on pricker.
When cleaning fallen leaves, control unit 6 is analyzed by the figure that camera 7 acquires, and positions the position of fallen leaves, is controlled Unit 6 controls vehicle 5 and walks, and control unit 6 controls third motor 14 and rotates, and the rotation of third motor 14 drives ball-screw 8 rotation of group, and then the relative altitude of the needle thorn in thorn axis group 1 and ground fallen leaves is adjusted, fallen leaves are collected to puncture;Needle pierces axis group Fallen leaves are pierced into and are rotated by 1, and fallen leaves are fallen off by the comb teeth in comb shaft group 2 and turn to collecting hood 3, in corrugated cover 4, by powder Broken system smashes fallen leaves.GPS module positions vehicle location, and necessary information is sent to user terminal mobile phone by gsm module, To be monitored in time.
Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in connection with figures above, the utility model not office It is limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive, this field Those of ordinary skill under the enlightenment of the utility model, do not departing from the utility model aims and claimed model In the case of enclosing, many forms can also be made, these are belonged within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device, including fallen leaves acquisition system, crushing system, vehicle (5), intelligent control system System, it is characterised in that: the fallen leaves acquisition system includes needle thorn axis group (1), comb shaft group (2), collecting hood (3), corrugated cover (4), first support bar (9), the first swing arm bar (10), first motor (11), the second motor (12), the second swing arm bar (15), Two support rods (16), cross bar (17), the first swing arm bar (10), the second swing arm bar (15) are arranged side by side, and needle pierces axis group (1) both ends point The first swing arm bar (10) is not mounted on, on the second swing arm bar (15) by bearing, comb shaft group (2) both ends pass through bearing respectively and pacify On the first swing arm bar (10), the second swing arm bar (15), collecting hood (3) is fixedly mounted on the first swing arm bar (10), the second pendulum On armed lever (15), the output shaft of first motor (11) and the shaft end key of comb shaft group (2) cooperate, the output shaft of the second motor (12) Cooperate with the shaft end key of needle thorn axis group (1), first motor (11), the second motor (12) are mounted by means of bolts on the first swing arm On bar (10), the both ends of corrugated cover (4) are connect with collecting hood (3) and vehicle (5) respectively, first support bar (9), second support bar (16) one end is separately fixed on vehicle (5), first support bar (9), second support bar (16) the other end respectively at first Swing arm bar (10), the second swing arm bar (15) hingedly, the both ends of cross bar (17) respectively with the first swing arm bar (10), the second swing arm bar (15) bar of propping on is fixedly connected;Lifting lug on cross bar (17) and the nut end of ball-screw group (8) are hinged, ball-screw group (8) lead screw end and third motor (14) is keyed;Third motor (14) is fixedly mounted on vehicle (5);
The crushing system includes the 4th motor, two sets of hobboing cutter axis, blade is disposed on the hobboing cutter axis, for cooperating powder Broken leaf;4th motor drives the rotation of hobboing cutter axis;
The vehicle (5) includes power motor, battery pack, wheel, turns to executing agency, container, radar, and the wheel can It is turned under the control for turning to executing agency, power motor is for driving vehicle mobile;Battery pack is for providing the energy;Container is set In vehicle tail, for storing smashed fallen leaves, vehicle's surroundings are equipped with radar, are used for observing and controlling object;
The intelligence control system includes camera (7), control unit (6), GPS module, gsm module, monitoring module, described Camera (7) be mounted on the tops of vehicle (5), and can 360 degree rotate;The GPS model is for positioning;The monitoring The figure that module is used to acquire camera (7) carries out identifying processing, judges present position of falling leaves, and then by control unit (6) Control vehicle (5) is moved to collect fallen leaves;The monitoring module also acquires the charge status information of battery;Described Gsm module is used to send information to user mobile phone terminal;The control unit (6) and first motor (11), the second motor (12), third motor (14), power motor, battery pack, the electrical connection of steering executing agency.
2. a kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the needle pierces axis group (1) Pierced including axis and needle, needle, which is pierced, is fixed arrangement along the radial and axial of axis, the needled belt have no less than four Structure is pierced, the needle thorn is taper.
3. a kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the comb shaft group (2) Including axis and comb teeth, the needle thorn in the comb teeth Combined with Acupuncture axis group (1) is arranged, and comb teeth is circumferentially and axial Arrangement is fixed, the shape of each comb teeth is trapezium structure, and the side of left and right two of comb teeth is respectively provided with notch, the size of notch It matches with the hangnail on pricker, so that hangnail passes through, fallen leaves is fallen off from pricker.
CN201820615197.3U 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN208191639U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820615197.3U CN208191639U (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820615197.3U CN208191639U (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208191639U true CN208191639U (en) 2018-12-07

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CN201820615197.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208191639U (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108370853A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-07 济南诚之鑫企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device
IT201900002147A1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-14 Expert Full Operation Service S R L In Forma Abbreviata “Efo Service S R L ” KIT FOR MONITORING THE EFFICIENCY OF A CLEANING SERVICE AND DEVICE INCLUDING THIS KIT

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108370853A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-07 济南诚之鑫企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device
IT201900002147A1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-14 Expert Full Operation Service S R L In Forma Abbreviata “Efo Service S R L ” KIT FOR MONITORING THE EFFICIENCY OF A CLEANING SERVICE AND DEVICE INCLUDING THIS KIT

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181207

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee