CN208188908U - A kind of bicycle intelligent electronic lock for supporting city one-card Yu financial payment function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bicycle intelligent electronic locks for supporting city one-card Yu financial payment function, it include: lock body, main control module, near-field communication module, network communication module, locating module, encrypting module, data memory module, travel management module, power module composition, main control module respectively with near-field communication module, network communication module, locating module, encrypting module, data memory module, management module is travelled through circuit connection, each module for power supply of electric power source pair of module, travelling management module includes input equipment interface and output equipment interface, main control module is connect through traveling management module with lock body, it acquires unlocking information and electrically and mechanically control is carried out to lock body.

Description

A kind of bicycle intelligent electronic lock for supporting city one-card Yu financial payment function

Technical field

The utility model relates to intelligent electronic lock technical fields, prop up more particularly, to a kind of support city one-card and finance Pay the bicycle intelligent electronic lock of function.

Background technique

With the continuous social and economic development, demand of the people's lives with production activity to the energy increasingly increases, and changes The petrol and diesel oil resource of stone energy class is closely exhausted, and international and domestic TRENDS ON OIL PRICES has been seriously affected using petrol and diesel oil as power Automobile industry；Production development simultaneously includes that problem of environmental pollution caused by vehicle exhaust is also got worse, international and domestic all to exist Vigorously support the energy of low-carbon low pollution.Electric energy, by its low pollution, high efficiency, multiplicity source in a manner of, accounted in production and living According to increasingly consequence；It is either still raw in order to save the mankind in order to cope with energy crisis especially in field of traffic Dis environment is shared the universal of bicycle and is promoted, all imperative.

After the meeting of Copenhagen, domestic each enterprise start shared bicycle dynamics as the emission reduction of Chinese Government is held Promise, no matter central enterprise, local state-owned enterprise or private enterprise, start shared bicycle project one after another.Later, various regions government also goes out one after another Platform preferential policy further increases shared bicycle promotion efficiency.

In fact, with the development of domestic shared bicycle technology and popularizing for electrically-charging equipment, even if the majority of consumers receive And tend to select shared bicycle, China perhaps can be alleviated in terms of energy crisis and environmental pollution, but can not still be solved The certainly traffic resource in Chinese large-sized and ultra-large type city problem in short supply.Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou ... city size constantly expands, Population is continuously increased, to increase too fast result be exactly that road capacity wretched insufficiency, traffic congestion are on the rise to automobile.And develop It is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly freely convenient and fast public transport new model --- shared bicycle leasehold mode, is that the comprehensive solution energy is asked Topic, pollution problem, urban transport problems optimal path.A kind of bicycle intelligence for supporting city one-card Yu financial payment function It can electronic lock, the exactly core of the mode.

Currently, the utilization of Internet of Things is becoming increasingly popular, important component of the Internet of Things as generation information technology, The English name of Internet of Things is " The Internet of things ", i.e., " the connected internet of object object ".Which contain two layers The meaning: first, the core of Internet of Things and basis are still internet, are the networks of extension based on the internet and extension； Second, user terminal extends and extends between any object and object, carries out information exchange and communication.

Internet of Things is exactly to pass through the technologies such as sensor, Radio Frequency Identification Technology, global positioning system, and acquisition is any required in real time Monitoring, connection, the object of interaction or process, acquire the various needs such as its sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, position Information realizes that object and object, object are linked with the ubiquitous of people, realizes the intelligence to article and process by all kinds of possible network insertions Energy allelopathic is known, identifies and is managed.Internet of Things is to be answered by Intellisense, identification technology with general fit calculation, merging for Ubiquitous Network With.

Internet-of-things terminal, it should have mark, perception, processing and information and transmit four partial functions, key technology is RFID, information acquisition device (sensor), intelligent chip and network transmission.

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Reader, radio frequency identification machine) is a kind of contactless Automatic identification technology, it passes through radiofrequency signal automatic identification target object and obtains related data, and identification work need not be artificial Intervene, as the wireless version of bar code, RFID technology has waterproof, antimagnetic, high temperature resistant, use not available for bar code The advantages that service life is long, reading distance is big, data can encrypt on label, storing data capacity is bigger, storage information is changed freely.

Near-field communication (Near Field Communication, hereafter indicated with NFC) is non contact angle measurement (RFID) The fusion of technology and interconnection technique has the characteristics that be bi-directionally connected and identify, works in 13.56MHz frequency range, and use Distinct signal decay technique has the characteristics that distance is close, bandwidth is high, low energy consumption compared with RFID, and low in cost, conveniently It is easy-to-use and compatible with existing contactless smart card technology.Due to these features of NFC technology, can be widely applied for gate inhibition, The fields such as traffic, ticket checking, mobile payment, data interaction realize that function is more powerful, use more flexible " electronic money Packet ", while also can be used as host side and reading and writing other NFC equipment (mobile phone, each type of financial stored value cards or non-of integrated NFC module Financial stored value card etc.) or integrate the equipment (including Chinese No.2 residence card, access card etc.) of corresponding RFID tag.

Currently, the intelligent mobile application platform that the technical body for having profession is formulated exclusively for mobile non-contact application (Smart Mobile Application P1atform, hereafter indicated with SMAP) has made solution, and can support NFC application.SMAP core chips is integrated with the function such as non-contact card reader, non-contact card and card analogue communication interface Energy module, supports the multiple kinds such as ISO/IEC14443, ISO/IEC15693 and ISO/IEC18092.

This kind of non contact angle measurement technology of RFID and NFC has been widely used for public transport, logistics transportation, gate inhibition etc. Field, many daily necessities, drug, food also all start using such label.As " stored value card " payment when, user only need by Close to card reader or around it, the place rolling of an inch makes a movement the equipment of integrated RFID label or NFC module, money Item will be deducted from user account automatically, and without input password, signature and any verification process are very easy to use.

Public Key Infrastructure (Public Key Infrastructure, hereafter indicated with PKI) technology is exactly to utilize The infrastructure for the offer information security services that public-key cryptography theory and technology is established.Public key system is most widely used at present A kind of encryption system, in this system, encryption key is different with decruption key, and the people for sending information utilizes recipient's Public key sends encryption information, and the private key that recipient recycles oneself proprietary is decrypted.This mode both ensure that the machine of information Close property, and can guarantee that information has non repudiation.Safe base with universality of the PKI as offer information security services Infrastructure, can be provided on the basis of unified safety certification standards and specifications online identity certification, be CA certification, digital certificate, The set of digital signature and associated safety application component module.PKI, which can be used as, supports certification, integrality, confidentiality and not The technical foundation of falsifiability technically solves the safety problems such as online identity certification, information integrity and resisting denying, is The Optimal system of generally acknowledged Logistics networks social safety at present.In China, PKI construction just had been started up before more than ten years, It is widely used in the fields such as E-Government, e-commerce, financial system, corporate intranet.

Virtual Private Network (Virtual Private Network, hereafter indicated with VPN), is by a common network Network establishes an interim, secure attachment, is the safe and stable tunnel for passing through chaotic common network.VPN frame Multiple safe mechanism is used in structure, such as tunneling technique (Tunneling), encryption and decryption technology (Encryption), key management Technology, identity identifying technology (Authentication) etc., pass through above-mentioned every network security technology, it is ensured that data is in public affairs It is not stolen with when being transmitted in network, or even if being stolen, other side also can not the interior data transmitted of read data packet.

Purple honeybee (Zigbee) is the synonym of IEEE 802.15.4 agreement.It is one according to technology as defined in this agreement The wireless communication technique of kind short distance, low-power consumption.This title is waved from eight words of honeybee, since honeybee (bee) is by flying Xiang and " drone " (zig) shake wing " dancing " come and companion transmit pollen where azimuth information, that is to say, that honeybee according to The communication network in group is constituted by such mode.Its main feature is that short distance, low complex degree, self-organizing, low-power consumption, low number According to rate, low cost.It is mainly suitable for that various equipment can be embedded in for automatic control and remote control field.In brief, ZigBee is a kind of cheap, the near radio networking mechanics of communication of low-power consumption.

Wireless Fidelity (wireless fidelity, abbreviation Wi-Fi), substantially a kind of commercial verification, together When be also a kind of Wireless Networking technology, computer is connected by cable in the past, and present networked by radio wave；Often What is seen is exactly a wireless router, can be connected using WIFI in the effective range that the electric wave of this wireless router covers The mode of connecing is networked, if wireless router is connected to an ADSL route or other online route, is otherwise known as " hot spot ".

Utility model content

The utility model is for there is presently no a kind of bicycle intelligence for supporting city one-card Yu financial payment function Can defect present in similar products in electronic lock and prior art, a kind of support city one-card and financial payment are provided The bicycle intelligent electronic lock of function.The utility model provides one kind and has near field communication (NFC) function, positioning function, supports public key base Infrastructure (PKI) and Virtual Private Network (VPN) technology support city one-card and the bicycle of financial payment function intelligence electricity Son lock.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:

A kind of bicycle intelligent electronic lock for supporting city one-card Yu financial payment function, comprising: lock body, master control mould Block, near-field communication module, network communication module, locating module, encrypting module, data memory module, traveling management module, power supply Module composition, main control module store mould with near-field communication module, network communication module, locating module, encrypting module, data respectively Block, traveling management module are through circuit connection, each module for power supply of electric power source pair of module, traveling management module include input equipment interface with Output equipment interface, main control module are connect through traveling management module with lock body, are acquired unlocking information and are carried out electricity and machine to lock body Tool control.

Wherein, the network communication module is connect with external lan or internet.

Wherein, the near-field communication module is near-field communication module or intelligent mobile application platform chip.

Wherein, the locating module is satellite positioning module and/or wireless locating module, and the satellite positioning module is complete Ball positioning system modules or Beidou satellite navigation system module, the wireless locating module are that zifeng modular or wireless compatibility are recognized Demonstrate,prove module.

Wherein, the encrypting module cryptographic coprocessor support mainstream cryptographic algorithm, support virtual private network technology and Public Key Infrastructure.

Wherein, the power module is rechargeable battery.

Wherein, the external numeric keypad of the input equipment interface.

Wherein, the output equipment interface external connected electronic paper or liquid crystal display.

Be different from the prior art, using the utility model have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1) integrated network communication module can pass through local area network or linking Internet background server (such as the Internet bank Server, electromobile lease system server etc.), support electronic remote payment, support working application.

2) integrate encrypting module, PKI system and VPN supported to accelerate, it is ensured that data storage, transmission safety with can By property.

3) near-field communication module is integrated, can support the on-site payment of stored value card (including transportation card, stored value card etc.) With People's Republic of China (PRC) No.2 residence card, passport, bank card, social security card, Citizen Card Item and other support NFC/RFID ID card information read, and can realization stored value card be supplemented with money and identity authentication function from the background by the access of VPN encrypted tunnel.

4) satellite positioning module is integrated, the position of electric vehicle can be monitored at any time, electric vehicle is included in Internet of Things operation pipe Reason is convenient for scheduling controlling.

5) integrated wireless locating module cooperates useful supplement of the wireless sense network as satellite positioning module, believes in satellite The positioning and management of electric vehicle are also ensured that under number bad (indoor or there are veils etc.) situation.

6) input equipment interface is integrated, can be paid in electronic remote or when live e-payment inputs password password, or into Capable other have input and setting operation.

7) output equipment interface is integrated, map can be searched on an output device, according to current location and destination selection road Line can also observe traveling electricity service condition and remaining situation, authentication scenario, Vehicle locking state, charging case, scene at any time E-payment and electronic remote payout status, account situation etc..Using Electronic Paper as output equipment not only it is low in cost, Power consumption is small, is also particularly suitable for reading in the sun.

8) electric vehicle charge condition etc. can be obtained by traveling management module, and traveling can be passed through after identity validation Management module is unlocked to electric bicycle or lock operation.

It 9), can be to the lease of Internet of Things electric bicycle, use, traveling by data memory module and network communication module The processes such as route, e-payment carry out all-the-way tracking, record, convenient for statistics, management and retrospect, support China's Internet of Things future hair Exhibition trend and demand.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the bicycle intelligent electronic lock of support city one-card described in the utility model and financial payment function Operation principle schematic diagram；

Label declaration: in figure: 1 main control module, 2 near-field communication modules, 3 network communication modules, 4 locating modules, 5 Encrypting module, 6 data memory modules, 7 power modules, 8 traveling management modules, 9 lock bodies, 10 input equipment interfaces, 11 Output equipment interface.

Specific embodiment

For technology contents, the objects and the effects that the utility model is described in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and match Attached drawing is closed to be explained.

Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of bicycle smart electronics for supporting city one-card Yu financial payment function Lock, comprising: lock body 9, main control module 1, near-field communication module 2, network communication module 3, locating module 4, encrypting module 5, data Memory module 6, traveling management module 8, input equipment interface 10, output equipment interface 11.Main control module 1 is through network module 3 It is connect with external lan or internet, near-field communication module 2 is the group of non contact angle measurement RFID technology and interconnection technique It closes, has the function of being bi-directionally connected and identify, working frequency 13.56MHz, locating module 4 is global positioning system (GPS) Module and purple honeybee (Zigbee) module, input equipment interface 10 connect numeric keypad, and output equipment interface 11 connects electronics Paper.Encrypting module 5 supports various mainstream cryptographic algorithms both at home and abroad, supports Virtual Private Network (VPN) technology, can be public Open network on construct safe and reliable virtual private data channel, it is anti-eavesdrop, anti-dry to ensure the safety of data transmission It disturbs, is anti-tamper；It supports Public Key Infrastructure, user identity is effectively authenticated by digital certificate, network is realized by digital signature Electronic Signature can effectively meet confidentiality, authenticity, integrality, the big Internet data transmission of non repudiation four and want safely It asks.Power module 7 is control system power supply to above each module for power supply, and lock body 9 is intelligent electronic lock, includes power unit.

The intelligent electronic lock can pass through password password, People's Republic of China's No.2 residence card, passport, bank Card, social security card, Citizen Card Item and other support that the various ways such as ID card of RFID/NFC are authenticated, after authenticating, master control Module 1 is unlocked operation to electric bicycle via traveling management module 8, and electric bicycle could start traveling；And it can Locking is carried out to the intelligent electronic lock by same authentication mode or other management operate.It is logical that the intelligent electronic lock integrates near field Believe that module 2 supports the e-payment of stored value card scene, integrated network communication module 3 and encrypting module 5 support that high security can Electronic remote by property is paid, and can be used for electric bicycle rental system.The electric bicycle integrates satellite positioning module and nothing Line locating module 4, as a terminal of Internet of Things, no matter outdoor or indoor, no matter nearby whether there is or not veil, no matter satellite How is signal, always can be by the detection of Internet of Things backstage, positioning, monitoring, management.Meanwhile user can also search in Electronic Paper Map selects route according to current location and destination, can also observe traveling electricity service condition and remaining situation, certification at any time Situation, Vehicle locking state, charging case, live e-payment and electronic remote payout status, account situation etc..Using electronics Paper is not only low in cost as output equipment, power consumption is small, is also particularly suitable for reading in the sun.Pass through integrated data Memory module 6 and network communication module 3, can also to the processes such as electric bicycle lease, use, travel route, e-payment into Row all-the-way tracking, record support China's Internet of Things future developing trend and demand convenient for statistics, management and retrospect.

Preferably, the network communication module is connect with external lan or internet.

Preferably, the near-field communication module is near-field communication module or intelligent mobile application platform chip.

Preferably, the locating module is satellite positioning module and/or wireless locating module, and the satellite positioning module is GPS module or Beidou satellite navigation system module, the wireless locating module are zifeng modular or wireless compatibility Authentication module.

Preferably, the cryptographic coprocessor of the encrypting module supports mainstream cryptographic algorithm, supports virtual private network technology And Public Key Infrastructure.

Preferably, the power module is rechargeable battery.

Preferably, the external numeric keypad of the input equipment interface.

The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all Equivalents made based on the specification and figures of the utility model are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technology neck Domain is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bicycle intelligent electronic lock for supporting city one-card Yu financial payment function, it is characterised in that: include: lock Body, main control module, near-field communication module, network communication module, locating module, encrypting module, data memory module, traveling management Module, power module composition, main control module respectively with near-field communication module, network communication module, locating module, encrypting module, Data memory module, traveling management module are through circuit connection, and each module for power supply of electric power source pair of module, traveling management module includes input Equipment interface and output equipment interface, main control module are connect through traveling management module with lock body, acquire unlocking information and to lock body Carry out electrically and mechanically control.

2. the bicycle intelligent electronic lock according to claim 1 for supporting city one-card and financial payment function, special Sign is: the network communication module is connect with external lan or internet.

3. the bicycle intelligent electronic lock according to claim 1 for supporting city one-card and financial payment function, special Sign is: the near-field communication module is near-field communication module or intelligent mobile application platform chip.

4. the bicycle intelligent electronic lock according to claim 1 for supporting city one-card and financial payment function, special Sign is: the locating module is satellite positioning module and/or wireless locating module, and the satellite positioning module is global location System module or Beidou satellite navigation system module, the wireless locating module are zifeng modular or Wireless Fidelity mould Block.

5. the bicycle intelligent electronic lock according to claim 1 for supporting city one-card and financial payment function, special Sign is: the cryptographic coprocessor of the encrypting module supports mainstream cryptographic algorithm, supports virtual private network technology and public key base Infrastructure.

6. the bicycle intelligent electronic lock according to claim 1 for supporting city one-card and financial payment function, special Sign is: the power module is rechargeable battery.

7. the bicycle intelligent electronic lock according to claim 1 for supporting city one-card and financial payment function, special Sign is: the external numeric keypad of input equipment interface.

8. the bicycle intelligent electronic lock according to claim 1 for supporting city one-card and financial payment function, special Sign is: the output equipment interface external connected electronic paper or liquid crystal display.