CN208177573U - A kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to construction waste reclaimer fields, in particular to a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard, including rack, the cover, conveyer belt, break device, crush device and crushing apparatus, the cover and conveyer belt are each attached in rack, break that device includes driving mechanism and what is connect with driving mechanism break mechanism, it driving mechanism and breaks mechanism and is respectively mounted on the cover, crushing device includes accommodating cabinet, pushing mechanism and the crushing mechanism being connect with pushing mechanism, cabinet is accommodated to be fixed on the rack, pushing mechanism is mounted on machine frame inside, it accommodates cabinet and is equipped with blanking port and discharge port, crushing apparatus includes blanking cabinet and smashing mechanism, blanking cabinet is fixed in rack, it accommodates and is equipped with discharge mechanism between cabinet and blanking cabinet, smashing mechanism is mounted on blanking cabinet, blanking cabinet is equipped with blanking slideway.The automation that the utility model realizes old plasterboard crushes, and allows old plasterboard to be completely comminuted to gypsum powder, and easy to operate.

Description

A kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard

Technical field

The utility model relates to construction waste reclaimer field, in particular to a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard.

Background technique

Plasterboard is using building gypsum as a kind of material made of primary raw material.It is that one kind is light-weight, intensity is higher, thick The construction material for spending the better performances such as relatively thin, easy to process and sound insulation insulation and fire prevention is the novel light of current development emphatically One of lumber.

Plasterboard be widely used in the various buildings such as house, office building, shop, hotel and industrial premises internal partition wall, Wall cladding boards, ceiling, abatvoix, ground layer plate and various decorative panels etc., for it is indoor be not advantageously mounted at bathroom or Person kitchen.With the development of science and technology, the old plasterboard disassembled from old house room gradually realizes recycling.Old plasterboard is beaten Broken is in powder, then is remanufactured with by powder into new plasterboard.Traditional breaking method by old plasterboard is to pass through worker Old plasterboard is fractureed in small old plasterboard, then small old plasterboard is put into disintegrating apparatus again and is crushed.Traditional crushing is set Standby crushing effect is not ideal enough, can also there is many plaster blocks without having crushed after having crushed.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, providing a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard.

To solve the above problems, the utility model the following technical schemes are provided:

A kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard, including rack, the cover, conveyer belt, break device, crushing device and blend dress It sets, the cover is fixed on the top of rack, and the conveyer belt is mounted on the rack and is located in the cover, described to break device packet It including driving mechanism and breaks mechanism, the driving mechanism is mounted on the top of the cover, and it is described to break mechanism installation on the cover, and And break mechanism and connect with driving mechanism, the crushing device includes accommodating cabinet, pushing mechanism and crushing mechanism, the receiving Cabinet is fixed on the rack, and the pushing mechanism is mounted on machine frame inside, and the crushing mechanism is mounted on pushing mechanism, and Crushing mechanism is located in storage case body, and the top and bottom for accommodating cabinet offer blanking port and discharge port respectively, described Crushing apparatus includes blanking cabinet and smashing mechanism, the blanking cabinet be fixed in rack and be located at accommodate cabinet just under Side is equipped with discharge mechanism between the receiving cabinet and blanking cabinet, offer at the top of the blanking cabinet and accommodate cabinet The feed inlet that matches of discharge port, the smashing mechanism is mounted on blanking cabinet, opens up on the side wall of the blanking cabinet There is blanking slideway, blanking slideway is corresponded in rack and offers square hole.

Further, the driving mechanism includes driving motor and shaft, sets that there are two symmetrically set at the top of the cover The rotation seat set, the shaft are mounted on two rotation seats, and the driving motor is located between two rotation seats, driving motor Output end first gear is installed, the middle part of the shaft is equipped with the second gear being meshed with first gear, the shaft Both ends be equipped with turntable, the first hinge column is equipped on each turntable, the mechanism that breaks is connected to two first hinges It connects on column.

Further, the mechanism that breaks includes briquetting, the first connector, the second connector and criss-cross cutter, pressure The both ends of block are equipped with the second hinge column, and the both ends of first connector are respectively hinged at one first hinge positioned at the same side It connects on column and the second hinge column, the both ends of second connector are respectively hinged at another first hinge column positioned at the same side On the second hinge column, the briquetting bottom end is equipped with the sliding bar being symmetrical set, and the bottom end of two sliding bars connects with cutter It connects, each sliding bar is corresponded in the cover and is equipped with the sliding seat being slidably matched with sliding bar, each sliding bar is pacified On corresponding sliding seat.

Further, the pushing mechanism includes hollow shell, permanent magnet, buffering ring, stop collar, iron core and coil, institute It states and is equipped with support base in rack, be fixed on support base in the middle part of the hollow shell, the front end of the hollow shell is fixed on On the side wall for accommodating cabinet, the rear end of hollow shell is equipped with cap, and cap is mounted on hollow shell by bolt, described hollow Mounting base is equipped in shell, which is located at the side of cap, and the iron core is fixedly mounted in mounting base, the coil around It connects on the outer wall of iron core, the stop collar is fixed on inside hollow shell, and stop collar is located at mounting base side, described slow It rushes ring to be fixed on stop collar, the permanent magnet is fixed in crushing mechanism.

Further, the crushing mechanism includes connecting rod, link block and crushing plate, and the connecting rod and hollow shell are total Axis, the permanent magnet are fixedly connected with link block, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with link block, and the other end is through sky Exposed in storage case body after heart shell and receiving cabinet, the crushing plate is fixedly mounted on to be connected positioned at the intracorporal part of storage case On extension bar, limit spring is also arranged in the connecting rod, one end of limit spring is fixed on the inner wall of hollow shell front end.

Further, it is described crushing plate outer surface be equipped with several first plush coppers, it is described accommodate cabinet inner wall on Equipped with several the second plush coppers.

Further, the discharge mechanism includes discharging motor, the first feeding plate, the second feeding plate and interlocking bar, described It is all provided on first feeding plate and on the second feeding plate there are two the Rotational Cylindrical that is symmetrical set, two on first feeding plate Rotational Cylindrical is rotatably connected on the one end for accommodating the bottom of box, and two Rotational Cylindricals on the second feeding plate are rotatably connected on receiving cabinet The other end of bottom, a Rotational Cylindrical of first feeding plate are equipped with third gear, another Rotational Cylindrical is equipped with vertical The first fixed link upward, the Rotational Cylindrical for being located at the same side on second feeding plate with the first fixed link are equipped with downwards The second fixed link, one end in first fixed link far from the first feeding plate is equipped with third hinge column, and described second is fixed On bar far from the second feeding plate one end be equipped with the 4th hinge column, the both ends of the interlocking bar be respectively hinged at third hinge column and On 4th hinge column, the discharging motor is mounted in rack, is equipped on the output end of the discharging motor and third gear The 4th gear being meshed.

Further, the smashing mechanism includes blending component and driving assembly, and the component that blends is mounted on blanking box In vivo, the driving component is located in rack, and driving assembly is connect with component is blended.

Further, the component that blends includes two rollers being disposed adjacent, and each roller is rotatably connected on On blanking cabinet, spiral blade is mounted on the outer wall of each roller, two rollers cover blanking slideway Import, one end of two rollers towards driving assemblies is respectively equipped with the 5th gear and the 6th gear, the 5th gear and Six gears are meshed.

Further, the driving component includes rotary electric machine, and rotary electric machine is fixed in rack, and rotary electric machine position In the underface of discharging motor, the 7th gear being meshed with the 6th gear is installed on the output end of rotary electric machine.

The utility model has the advantages that a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard of the utility model, worker first put the front end of old plasterboard It sets on conveyer belt, the front end of old plasterboard is transported to cutter by conveyer belt, and driving motor drives first gear to rotate, and first Gear drives second gear rotation, and shaft is rotated with second gear and rotated, and shaft drives the turntable at its both ends to rotate together, and two A turntable drives the first connector and the second connector mobile respectively, the common mobile drive of the first connector and the second connecting rod Briquetting moves back and forth, and briquetting drives two sliding bars also to move back and forth, and cutter is moved as two sliding bars are mobile Dynamic, so that old plasterboard is cut into small plaster block, small plaster block is transported in storage case body by conveyer belt, at this point, the first blowing Plate and the second feeding plate are in close state, and are then powered and constantly change the current direction of coil, thus iron core to coil The magnetic field for constantly changing pole orientation is generated, according to identical charges repel each other the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, permanent magnet does past in hollow shell Composite motion, and then crushing plate is driven to move reciprocatingly, small plaster block is gradually crushed to gypsum sand, subsequent blowing electricity by crushing plate Machine drives the rotation of the 4th gear, and the 4th gear drives the rotation of third gear, and third gear drives the rotation of the first feeding plate, meanwhile, The first fixed link on first feeding plate drives interlocking bar mobile, and interlocking bar drives the second fixed link mobile, the second fixed link band Dynamic second feeding plate rotation, final gypsum sand are fallen into blanking box body, and intracorporal two rollers of blanking box block all gypsum sands, Subsequent rotary electric machine drives the rotation of the 7th gear, and the 7th gear drives the rotation of the 5th gear, and the 5th gear drives the 6th gear again Rotation, so that two rollers be allowed to carry out the rotation of opposite direction, gypsum sand has been blended by the blade on two rollers into land plaster End, gypsum powder are fallen into blanking slideway, and gypsum powder is skidded off out of blanking slideway again, in conclusion the utility model is realized The automation of old plasterboard crushes, and allows old plasterboard to be completely comminuted to gypsum powder, and easy to operate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram one of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram two of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is partially schematic the one of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is partially schematic the two of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of line A-A in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view one of the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view two of the utility model；

Fig. 9 is the partial sectional view three of the utility model；

Description of symbols: rack 1, square hole 1a, support base 1b, the cover 2, rotation seat 2a, sliding seat 2b, conveyer belt 3, pressure Disconnected device 4, driving mechanism 4a, driving motor 4a1, shaft 4a2, first gear 4a3, second gear 4a4, turntable 4a5, the first hinge Column 4a6 is met, mechanism 4b, briquetting 4b1, the first connector 4b2, the second connector 4b3, cutter 4b4, the second hinge column 4b5 are broken, Sliding bar 4b6, crush device 5, accommodate cabinet 5a, the second plush copper 5a1, pushing mechanism 5b, hollow shell 5b1, permanent magnet 5b2, Buffering ring 5b3, stop collar 5b4, iron core 5b5, coil 5b6, cap 5b7, mounting base 5b8 crush mechanism 5c, connecting rod 5c1, even It meets block 5c2, crushes plate 5c3, limit spring 5c4, the first plush copper 5c5, crushing apparatus 6, blanking cabinet 6a, smashing mechanism 6b are fallen Material mouth 7, discharge port 8, discharge mechanism 9, discharging motor 9a1, the first feeding plate 9a2, the second feeding plate 9a3, interlocking bar 9a4, the One fixed link 9a5, third gear 9a6, the second fixed link 9a7, third hinge column 9a8, the 4th hinge column 9a9, the 4th gear 9a10, blanking slideway 10 blend component 20, roller 20a, blade 20b, the 5th gear 20c, the 6th gear 20d, driving assembly 21, rotary electric machine 21a, the 7th gear 21b.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and embodiment, specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail:

Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard shown in Fig. 9, including rack 1, the cover 2, conveyer belt 3, break Device 4, crushing device 5 and crushing apparatus 6, the cover 2 are fixed on the top of rack 1, and the conveyer belt 3 is mounted on rack 1 It goes up and is located in the cover 2, the device 4 that breaks includes driving mechanism 4a and breaks mechanism 4b, and the driving mechanism 4a is mounted on The top of the cover 2, the mechanism 4b that breaks is mounted in the cover 2, and is broken mechanism 4b and connect with driving mechanism 4a, the pressure Crushing device 5 includes accommodating cabinet 5a, pushing mechanism 5b and crushing mechanism 5c, and the receiving cabinet 5a is fixed in rack 1, described Pushing mechanism 5b is mounted on inside rack 1, and the crushing mechanism 5c is mounted on pushing mechanism 5b, and is crushed mechanism 5c and be located at It accommodates in cabinet 5a, the top and bottom for accommodating cabinet 5a offer blanking port 7 and discharge port 8 respectively, described to blend dress Setting 6 includes blanking cabinet 6a and smashing mechanism 6b, and the blanking cabinet 6a, which is fixed in rack 1 and is located at, is accommodating cabinet 5a just Lower section, is equipped with discharge mechanism 9 between the receiving cabinet 5a and blanking cabinet 6a, offer at the top of the blanking cabinet 6a with The feed inlet that the discharge port 8 of cabinet 5a matches is accommodated, the smashing mechanism 6b is mounted on blanking cabinet 6a, the blanking box Blanking slideway 10 is offered on the side wall of body 6a, and blanking slideway 10 is corresponded in rack 1 and offers square hole 1a.

Working principle of the utility model is: the front end of old plasterboard is first placed on conveyer belt 3 by worker, conveyer belt 3 will The front end of old plasterboard, which is transported to, to be broken at mechanism 4b, and driving mechanism 4a driving breaks mechanism 4b and old plasterboard is cut into gravelstone Cream block, conveyer belt 3 continue to convey small plaster block to cabinet 5a movement is accommodated, and then small plaster block falls to appearance from conveyer belt 3 It receives in cabinet 5a, small plaster block is ground into gypsum sand by subsequent pushing mechanism 5b driving crushing mechanism 5c, and discharge mechanism 9 will later Gypsum sand is put into blanking cabinet 6a, and gypsum sand is blended into gypsum powder again by smashing mechanism 6b, and it is sliding that gypsum powder falls into blanking In road 10, then skid off out of blanking slideway 10.

Shown in referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, the driving mechanism 4a includes driving motor 4a1 and shaft 4a2, the top of the cover 2 Portion is set there are two symmetrically arranged rotation seat 2a, and the shaft 4a2 is mounted on two rotation seat 2a, the driving motor 4a1 Between two rotation seat 2a, the output end of driving motor 4a1 is equipped with first gear 4a3, sets in the middle part of the shaft 4a2 There is the second gear 4a4 being meshed with first gear 4a3, the both ends of the shaft 4a2 are equipped with turntable 4a5, and each described turn The first hinge column 4a6 is equipped on disk 4a5, the mechanism 4b that breaks is connected on two the first hinge column 4a6；Driving motor 4a1 drives first gear 4a3 rotation, and first gear 4a3 drives second gear 4a4 rotation, and second gear 4a4 drives shaft 4a2 Rotation, rotation drive the turntable 4a5 at its both ends to rotate simultaneously.

Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 3, the mechanism 4b that breaks includes briquetting 4b1, the first connector 4b2, the second connector 4b3 and criss-cross cutter 4b4, the both ends of briquetting 4b1 are equipped with the second hinge column 4b5, the both ends of the first connector 4b2 It is respectively hinged on a first hinge column 4a6 and the second hinge column 4b5 of the same side, the second connector 4b3's Both ends are respectively hinged on another the first hinge column 4a6 and the second hinge column 4b5 of the same side, the bottom the briquetting 4b1 End is equipped with the sliding bar 4b6 being symmetrical set, and the bottom end of two sliding bar 4b6 is connect with cutter 4b4, right in the cover 2 Each sliding bar 4b6 is answered to be equipped with the sliding seat 2b being slidably matched with sliding bar 4b6, each sliding bar 4b6 is installed in On corresponding sliding seat 2b；When two turntable 4a5 are rotated simultaneously, two turntable 4a5 drive the first connector 4b2 and the respectively Two connector 4b3 are mobile simultaneously, and the first connector 4b2 and the second connector 4b3 briquetting 4b1 of drive again mobile simultaneously do reciprocal shifting Dynamic, briquetting 4b1 drives two sliding bar 4b6 to reciprocatingly move, to allow, cutter 4b4 is also mobile with two sliding bar 4b6 and moves Dynamic, old plasterboard is gradually cut into several small plaster blocks by cutter 4b4.

Referring to shown in fig. 4 to fig. 6, the pushing mechanism 5b includes hollow shell 5b1, permanent magnet 5b2, buffering ring 5b3, limit Position ring 5b4, iron core 5b5 and coil 5b6, the rack 1 is interior to be equipped with support base 1b, is fixed in the middle part of the hollow shell 5b1 On support base 1b, the front end of the hollow shell 5b1 is fixed on the side wall for accommodating cabinet 5a, and the rear end of hollow shell 5b1 is set There are cap 5b7, cap 5b7 to be mounted on hollow shell 5b1 by bolt, mounting base 5b8 be equipped in the hollow shell 5b1, Mounting base 5b8 is located at the side of cap 5b7, and the iron core 5b5 is fixedly mounted on mounting base 5b8, the coil 5b6 solderless wrapped connection On the outer wall of iron core 5b5, the stop collar 5b4 is fixed on inside hollow shell 5b1, and stop collar 5b4 is located at mounting base 5b8 side, the buffering ring 5b3 are fixed on stop collar 5b4, and the permanent magnet 5b2 is fixed on crushing mechanism 5c；Work as receiving When small plaster block in cabinet 5a reaches a certain amount, conveyer belt 3 stops working, and is then powered to coil 5b6 and constantly changes The current direction of type transformer coil 5b6, thus iron core 5b5 generates the magnetic field for constantly changing pole orientation, the anisotropic phase according to identical charges repel each other The principle of suction, permanent magnet 5b2 do reciprocating in hollow shell 5b1.

Referring to shown in fig. 4 to fig. 6, the crushing mechanism 5c includes connecting rod 5c1, link block 5c2 and crushing plate 5c3, institute Connecting rod 5c1 and hollow shell 5b1 coaxial line are stated, the permanent magnet 5b2 is fixedly connected with link block 5c2, the connecting rod 5c1 One end be fixedly connected with link block 5c2, the other end through hollow shell 5b1 and accommodate cabinet 5a after it is exposed accommodate cabinet 5a Interior, the crushing plate 5c3 is fixedly mounted on the part connecting rod 5c1 for being located at and accommodating in cabinet 5a, on the connecting rod 5c1 also It is arranged with limit spring 5c4, one end of limit spring 5c4 is fixed on the inner wall of the front end hollow shell 5b1；As permanent magnet 5b2 When doing reciprocating in hollow shell 5b1, permanent magnet 5b2 pushes link block 5c2 to move back and forth, link block 5c2 band Dynamic connecting rod 5c1 moves back and forth, and finally crushes plate 5c3 and also moves back and forth, limit spring 5c4 can limit link block 5c2 avoids link block 5c2 and breaks hollow shell 5b1 in the moving region of hollow shell 5b1, and crushing plate 5c3 gradually will Small plaster block is crushed to gypsum sand.

Referring to Fig.1 and shown in Fig. 5, the outer surface of the crushing plate 5c3 is equipped with several first plush coppers 5c5, the appearance Receive cabinet 5a inner wall be equipped with several second plush coppers 5a1；The design of first plush copper 5c5 and the second plush copper 5a1 can allow small The speed for being crushed to gypsum sand of plaster block is faster.

Referring to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the discharge mechanism 9 include discharging motor 9a1, the first feeding plate 9a2, It is all provided with that there are two in symmetrical on second feeding plate 9a3 and interlocking bar 9a4, the first feeding plate 9a2 and on the second feeding plate 9a3 The Rotational Cylindrical of setting, two Rotational Cylindricals on the first feeding plate 9a2 are rotatably connected on the one end for accommodating the bottom cabinet 5a, the Two Rotational Cylindricals on two feeding plate 9a3 are rotatably connected on the other end for accommodating the bottom cabinet 5a, the first feeding plate 9a2's One Rotational Cylindrical is equipped with third gear 9a6, another Rotational Cylindrical is equipped with vertical the first fixed link 9a5 upward, and described the Be located at the first fixed link 9a5 the Rotational Cylindrical of the same side on two feeding plate 9a3 equipped with the second fixed link 9a7 downwards, One end on the first fixed link 9a5 far from the first feeding plate 9a2 is equipped with third hinge column 9a8, the second fixed link 9a7 Upper one end far from the second feeding plate 9a3 is equipped with the 4th hinge column 9a9, and the both ends of the interlocking bar 9a4 are respectively hinged at third On hinge column 9a8 and the 4th hinge column 9a9, the discharging motor 9a1 is mounted in rack 1, the output of the discharging motor 9a1 The 4th gear 9a10 being meshed with third gear 9a6 is installed on end；When small plaster block is crushed to gypsum sand, blowing electricity Machine 9a1 drives the 4th gear 9a10 rotation, and the 4th gear 9a10 drives third gear 9a6 rotation, and third gear 9a6 drives first Feeding plate 9a2 carries out 90 degree of rotations, while the first fixed link 9a5 on the first feeding plate 9a2 is also rotated with the first feeding plate 9a2 It is moved, the first fixed link 9a5 drives interlocking bar 9a4 to be moved, and interlocking bar 9a4 is driven again on the second feeding plate 9a3 Second fixed link 9a7 is moved, and final second fixed link 9a7 drives the second feeding plate 9a3 to carry out 90 degree of rotations, and first The rotation direction of feeding plate 9a2 and the second feeding plate 9a3 are on the contrary, to which the gypsum sand for making receiving cabinet 5a all falls into blanking box In body 6a.

Referring to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the smashing mechanism 6b includes blending component 20 and driving assembly 21, institute State and blend component 20 and be mounted in blanking cabinet 6a, the driving component 21 is located in rack 1, and driving assembly 21 with blend Component 20 connects；When gypsum sand is fallen into blanking cabinet 6a, blends component 20 and blocked gypsum sand, subsequent driving assembly 21 drives It blends component 20 and gypsum sand is blended into gypsum powder.

Referring to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the component 20 that blends includes two roller 20a being disposed adjacent, each The roller 20a is rotatably connected on blanking cabinet 6a, is mounted on the outer wall of each roller 20a spiral Blade 20b, two roller 20a cover the import of blanking slideway 10, and two roller 20a distinguish towards one end of driving assembly 21 Equipped with the 5th gear 20c and the 6th gear 20d, the 5th gear 20c is meshed with the 6th gear 20d；Driving assembly 21 drives Dynamic 5th gear 20c rotation, the 5th gear 20c drives the 6th gear 20d rotation, to allow two roller 20a also to rotate, because of two The rotation direction of a roller 20a is on the contrary, to allow gypsum sand gradually to blend into land plaster by the blade 20b on two roller 20a End.

Referring to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the driving component 21 includes rotary electric machine 21a, and rotary electric machine 21a is solid It is scheduled in rack 1, and rotary electric machine 21a is located at the underface of discharging motor 9a1, installs on the output end of rotary electric machine 21a There is the 7th gear 21b being meshed with the 6th gear 20d；Rotary electric machine 21a drives the 7th gear 21b rotation, the 7th gear 21b The 5th gear 20c is driven to rotate, the 5th gear 20c drives the 6th gear 20d to rotate again, and most latter two roller 20a is driven, and And the rotation of two roller 20a is reversely opposite.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees to the technical scope of the utility model Any restrictions out, thus it is any trickle amendment made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent Variation and modification, in the range of still falling within the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), the cover (2), conveyer belt (3), break dress (4), crushing device (5) and crushing apparatus (6) are set, the cover (2) is fixed on the top of rack (1), conveyer belt (3) peace On rack (1) and it is located in the cover (2), the device (4) that breaks includes driving mechanism (4a) and breaks mechanism (4b), institute The top that driving mechanism (4a) is mounted on the cover (2) is stated, the mechanism (4b) that breaks is mounted on the cover (2), and breaks machine Structure (4b) is connect with driving mechanism (4a), and the crushing device (5) includes accommodating cabinet (5a), pushing mechanism (5b) and crushing machine Structure (5c), the receiving cabinet (5a) are fixed on rack (1), and the pushing mechanism (5b) is mounted on rack (1) inside, described Crushing mechanism (5c) is mounted on pushing mechanism (5b), and is crushed mechanism (5c) and be located in receiving cabinet (5a), the receiving The top and bottom of cabinet (5a) offer blanking port (7) and discharge port (8) respectively, and the crushing apparatus (6) includes blanking box Body (6a) and smashing mechanism (6b), the blanking cabinet (6a) be fixed in rack (1) and be located at accommodate cabinet (5a) just under Side is equipped with discharge mechanism (9) between the receiving cabinet (5a) and blanking cabinet (6a), opens at the top of the blanking cabinet (6a) Equipped with the feed inlet matched with the discharge port (8) for accommodating cabinet (5a), the smashing mechanism (6b) is mounted on blanking cabinet It on (6a), is offered blanking slideway (10) on the side wall of the blanking cabinet (6a), blanking slideway (10) is corresponded in rack (1) and is opened Equipped with square hole (1a).

2. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving mechanism (4a) packet Driving motor (4a1) and shaft (4a2) are included, is set at the top of the cover (2) there are two symmetrically arranged rotation seat (2a), it is described Shaft (4a2) is mounted on two rotation seats (2a), and the driving motor (4a1) is located between two rotation seats (2a), driving The output end of motor (4a1) is equipped with first gear (4a3), and the middle part of the shaft (4a2) is equipped with and first gear (4a3) phase The both ends of the second gear (4a4) of engagement, the shaft (4a2) are equipped with turntable (4a5), on each turntable (4a5) Equipped with the first hinge column (4a6), the mechanism (4b) that breaks is connected on two the first hinge columns (4a6).

3. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to break mechanism (4b) packet Include briquetting (4b1), the first connector (4b2), the second connector (4b3) and criss-cross cutter (4b4), the two of briquetting (4b1) End is equipped with the second hinge column (4b5), and the both ends of first connector (4b2) are respectively hinged at positioned at one of the same side the On one hinge column (4a6) and the second hinge column (4b5), the both ends of second connector (4b3) are respectively hinged at positioned at same On another first hinge column (4a6) and the second hinge column (4b5) of side, the briquetting bottom end (4b1) is equipped with and is symmetrical set Sliding bar (4b6), the bottom end of two sliding bars (4b6) connect with cutter (4b4), corresponds to each cunning on the cover (2) Lever (4b6) is equipped with the sliding seat (2b) being slidably matched with sliding bar (4b6), and each sliding bar (4b6) is installed in On corresponding sliding seat (2b).

4. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pushing mechanism (5b) packet Hollow shell (5b1), permanent magnet (5b2), buffering ring (5b3), stop collar (5b4), iron core (5b5) and coil (5b6) are included, it is described It is equipped with support base (1b) in rack (1), is fixed on support base (1b) in the middle part of the hollow shell (5b1), the hollow shell The front end of body (5b1) is fixed on the side wall for accommodating cabinet (5a), and the rear end of hollow shell (5b1) is equipped with cap (5b7), cap (5b7) is mounted on hollow shell (5b1) by bolt, is equipped with mounting base (5b8) in the hollow shell (5b1), the installation Seat (5b8) is located at the side of cap (5b7), and the iron core (5b5) is fixedly mounted on mounting base (5b8), the coil (5b6) On the outer wall of iron core (5b5), the stop collar (5b4) is fixed on hollow shell (5b1) inside, and stop collar for solderless wrapped connection (5b4) is located at mounting base (5b8) side, and the buffering ring (5b3) is fixed on stop collar (5b4), and the permanent magnet (5b2) is solid It is scheduled in crushing mechanism (5c).

5. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: crushing mechanism (5c) packet Connecting rod (5c1), link block (5c2) and crushing plate (5c3), the connecting rod (5c1) and hollow shell (5b1) coaxial line are included, The permanent magnet (5b2) is fixedly connected with link block (5c2), one end of the connecting rod (5c1) and link block (5c2) fixed company It connects, the other end is through hollow shell (5b1) and accommodates cabinet (5a) exposed interior, described crushing plate in receiving cabinet (5a) afterwards (5c3) is fixedly mounted in the part connecting rod (5c1) for being located at and accommodating in cabinet (5a), is also arranged on the connecting rod (5c1) Have limit spring (5c4), one end of limit spring (5c4) is fixed on the inner wall of the front end hollow shell (5b1).

6. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: crushing plate (5c3) Outer surface is equipped with several first plush coppers (5c5), and the inner wall for accommodating cabinet (5a) is equipped with several second plush coppers (5a1).

7. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: discharge mechanism (9) packet Include discharging motor (9a1), the first feeding plate (9a2), the second feeding plate (9a3) and interlocking bar (9a4), first feeding plate It is all provided on (9a2) and on the second feeding plate (9a3) there are two the Rotational Cylindrical that is symmetrical set, on first feeding plate (9a2) Two Rotational Cylindricals be rotatably connected on the one end for accommodating the bottom cabinet (5a), two Rotational Cylindricals on the second feeding plate (9a3) turn Dynamic to be connected to the other end for accommodating the bottom cabinet (5a), a Rotational Cylindrical of first feeding plate (9a2) is equipped with third tooth It takes turns (9a6), another Rotational Cylindrical is equipped with vertical the first fixed link (9a5) upward, with the on second feeding plate (9a3) The Rotational Cylindrical that one fixed link (9a5) is located at the same side is equipped with the second fixed link (9a7) downwards, first fixed link One end on (9a5) far from the first feeding plate (9a2) is equipped with third hinge column (9a8), separate on second fixed link (9a7) One end of second feeding plate (9a3) is equipped with the 4th hinge column (9a9), and the both ends of the interlocking bar (9a4) are respectively hinged at third On hinge column (9a8) and the 4th hinge column (9a9), the discharging motor (9a1) is mounted in rack (1), the discharging motor The 4th gear (9a10) being meshed with third gear (9a6) is installed on the output end of (9a1).

8. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: smashing mechanism (6b) packet It includes and blends component (20) and driving assembly (21), the component (20) that blends is mounted in blanking cabinet (6a), the driving group Part (21) is located in rack (1), and driving assembly (21) is connect with component (20) is blended.

9. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described to blend component (20) packet Two rollers being disposed adjacent (20a) are included, each roller (20a) is rotatably connected on blanking cabinet (6a), Mei Gesuo It states and is mounted on the outer wall of roller (20a) spiral blade (20b), two rollers (20a) cover blanking slideway (10) import, one end of two rollers (20a) towards driving assemblies (21) are respectively equipped with the 5th gear (20c) and the 6th gear (20d), the 5th gear (20c) are meshed with the 6th gear (20d).

10. a kind of disintegrating apparatus of old plasterboard according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the driving component (21) Including rotary electric machine (21a), rotary electric machine (21a) is fixed in rack (1), and rotary electric machine (21a) is located at discharging motor The underface of (9a1) is equipped with the 7th gear being meshed with the 6th gear (20d) on the output end of rotary electric machine (21a) (21b).