CN208177148U - Train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system - Google Patents

Train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208177148U
CN208177148U CN201820459295.2U CN201820459295U CN208177148U CN 208177148 U CN208177148 U CN 208177148U CN 201820459295 U CN201820459295 U CN 201820459295U CN 208177148 U CN208177148 U CN 208177148U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dry
control system
air
fog
water tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820459295.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓虎
赵宝元
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JIANGSU GONGLI HEAVY MACHINERY CO Ltd
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JIANGSU GONGLI HEAVY MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201820459295.2U priority Critical patent/CN208177148U/en
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Publication of CN208177148U publication Critical patent/CN208177148U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist systems, including PLC control cabinet, waterway control system and air-path control system, the waterway control system and air-path control system realize gas-vapor mix and generate atomizing particle by Dry-fog spray nozzle group by conversion processing in dry fog control device, the PLC control cabinet control waterway control system and air-path control system work;The utility model mixes high pressure air with high pressure water in proportion, generate the dry fog of 10um or so, it is mutually mixed and adsorbs in the spaces such as equipment hopper blanking port and fall, it can be full of entire hopper space, effectively control flour dust overflow, is up to 96% for 10um inhalable dust Governance effect below.It not only can satisfy the requirement of environmental protection and health using the utility model, while also can be reduced water consumption up to 90% or more, avoid secondary pollution and sewage treatment expense.

Description

Train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system
Technical field
The utility model relates to carloader field more particularly to train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist systems.
Background technique
Currently, to railway carriage filling miberal powder in port area carloader or when coal material, on the one hand due to material itself with Windage generates, and is fallen in hopper under material, and hopper inner air is pressed against outer high-speed motion, drives dust It overflows, while dust is too big during entrucking, the serious health for polluting environment and having jeopardized operating personnel is existing using spray Spray mode is drenched, but this mode water consumption is very big, is affected to the metering of cost and material, or even will cause secondary dirt Dye, therefore there is an urgent need to design a kind of equipment that dust can be inhibited to spread.
Utility model content
The applicant is directed to above-mentioned existing issue, has carried out Improvement, provides train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system, It can not only inhibit the diffusion of dust, while environmental-protection function can also be played.
Technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system, including PLC control cabinet, waterway control system and air-path control system, By conversion processing in dry fog control device, the PLC control cabinet controls water for the waterway control system and air-path control system Path control system and air-path control system work realize gas-vapor mix and generate atomizing particle by Dry-fog spray nozzle group;
The specific structure of the air-path control system is as follows:
Including for providing the air compressor machine of gas source, the air compressor machine is connected by tracheae with the input end of air accumulator, described The outlet end of air accumulator passes through tracheae difference a pair of of railway carriage static headspace gas purge solenoid valve in parallel, a pair of first dry fog controller And multiple second dry fog controllers are in parallel, each first dry fog controller passes through tracheae multiple Dry-fog spray nozzles in parallel;
The specific structure of the waterway control system is as follows:
Including water tank, the input end of the water tank connects water tank filler pipe road net, and the outlet end of the water tank passes through vertical Centrifugal pump, water pipe are also in parallel with a pair of first dry fog controller and multiple second dry fog controllers, and each first dry fog controller is equal Pass through water pipe multiple Dry-fog spray nozzles in parallel.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The pair of dry fog controller is respectively used to the dry fog spray of control No.1 bifurcated blanking port and No. two bifurcated blanking ports Mouth group;The outlet end of the pair of railway carriage static headspace gas purge solenoid valve is respectively used to control No.1 bifurcated bucket air blow valve port And No. two bifurcated bucket air blow valve ports;
In going back on the water pipe of the waterway control system, parallel connection is multiple to be used to rinse door frame, for rinsing trailer head, using Artificial flushing case in rinsing trailer tail portion and for rinsing cantilever front end;
In liquidometer controller and water tank electric heater are also respectively set on the water tank;
In on the water pipe of tank outlet setting vertical centrifugal pump also sequence setting gate valve, filter, reducer pipe, can be bent Flexible rubber pipe connector and check-valves;
In be also respectively set on the air accumulator tracheae in parallel with each railway carriage static headspace gas purge solenoid valve throttle valve, Pressure reducing valve, pressure gauge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model mixes high pressure air with high pressure water in proportion, the dry fog of 10um or so is generated, in equipment It is mutually mixed and adsorbs in the spaces such as hopper blanking port and fall, entire hopper space, effectively control flour dust overflow, needle can be full of 96% is up to 10um inhalable dust Governance effect below.It not only can satisfy environmental protection and health using the utility model Requirement, while also can be reduced water consumption up to 90% or more, avoid secondary pollution and sewage treatment expense.
The incrementss ratio of the utility model material moisture 0.02%-0.05% this, there is no heat substantially to material Value loss.The utility model reduces water treatment facilities due to being sent into designated place together with material after dust and dry fog mixing Investment and cleaning up cost.The utility model treating flour dust has carried out sufficient wetting to dust substantially without excessive, is not present As bag filter, electrostatic precipitator etc. due to dust long-term aggregated caused by fire hazard.
The utility model eliminates the large number of equipment and pipeline of traditional dust-extraction unit, reduces accounting for for live place and space With a set of suppressing dust with dry mist system can simultaneously be dusted many places spray for dust suppression point, and maintenance cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein: 1, water tank;2, vertical centrifugal pump;3, water tank electric heater;4, air accumulator;5, air compressor machine;6, PLC is controlled Case;7, the first dry fog controller;8, the second dry fog controller;9, Dry-fog spray nozzle;10, signal wire;11, tracheae;12, water pipe; 131, gate valve;132, filter;133, reducer pipe;134, flexible property rubber hose coupling;135, check-valves;136, throttle valve; 137, pressure reducing valve;138, pressure gauge;139, float trap;140, ball valve;14, liquidometer controller;15, system controls the electromagnetism that discharges water Valve;16, system water lines purge solenoid valve;17, railway carriage static headspace gas purge solenoid valve;18, artificial flushing case;19, water tank Filler pipe road net.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model below.
As shown in Figure 1, train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system includes PLC control cabinet 6, waterway control system and gas circuit control System passes through conversion processing in multiple dry fog control devices, PLC control cabinet 6 between waterway control system and air-path control system It controls waterway control system and air-path control system work realizes gas-vapor mix and generates atomizing particle by Dry-fog spray nozzle group.On After the completion of system water lines purge solenoid valve 16 is stated for carloader dress railway carriage operation, obtained by solenoid valve electric by water pipe 12 It is connected with tracheae 11, the remaining water in water pipe 12 is swept into the air-blowing in tracheae 11, realize that the water purging in water pipe 12 is clean. Above system control water-drainage solenoid valve 15 discharges water for controlling cantilever crane head general pipeline, when the dress railway carriage operation of winter carloader is complete Bi Hou, solenoid valve open the water in emptying water pipe 12, prevent cryogenic freezing.
The specific structure of air-path control system is as follows:
Including for providing the air compressor machine 5 of gas source, the power of air compressor machine 5 is 55KW, screw is used to have oily air compressor machine, With energy-efficient, safe and reliable to operation, durable, low noise, compact-sized advantage.Air compressor machine 5 passes through tracheae 11 and gas storage The input end of tank 4 is connected, and the outlet end of air accumulator 4 passes through the difference of tracheae 11 a pair of of railway carriage static headspace gas purge solenoid valve in parallel 17, a pair of first dry fog controller 7 and multiple second dry fog controllers 8 are in parallel, and each first dry fog controller 7 passes through tracheae 11 Multiple Dry-fog spray nozzles 9 in parallel;Above-mentioned a pair of first dry fog controller 7 is respectively used to control No.1 bifurcated blanking port and No. two bifurcateds The Dry-fog spray nozzle group of blanking port can evenly distribute water, throughput to each nozzle sets, and be handled water, gas, surely Pressure, guarantees that each Dry-fog spray nozzle group can work normally, and have the function of that pipeline discharges water.A pair of of railway carriage static headspace gas purging electricity The outlet end of magnet valve 17 is respectively used to control No.1 bifurcated bucket air blow valve port and No. two bifurcated bucket air blow valve ports.In the present invention In above-mentioned a pair of of railway carriage static headspace gas purge solenoid valve 17 share 2, be separately mounted to two blankings of entrucking bifurcated funnel The outside of mouth, above-mentioned No.1 bifurcated bucket air blow valve port and No. two bifurcated bucket air blow valve ports are respectively 4 purge nozzles, are utilized High pressure gas clears up the buildup of railway carriage top side wall automatically, instead of manually cleaning buildup.In above-mentioned air accumulator 4 and each train Throttle valve 136, pressure reducing valve 137, pressure gauge 138 is also respectively set on compartment static headspace gas purge solenoid valve 17 and tracheae 11 even.
The specific structure of waterway control system is as follows:
Including water tank 1, the input end of water tank 1 connects water tank filler pipe road net 19, and the outlet end of water tank 1 passes through vertical centrifugal Pump 2, water pipe 12 are also in parallel with a pair of first dry fog controller 7 and multiple second dry fog controllers 8, each first dry fog controller 7 Pass through the multiple Dry-fog spray nozzles 9 in parallel of water pipe 12.
On the water pipe 12 of waterway control system also it is in parallel it is multiple for rinsing door frame, for rinsing trailer head, for rushing Wash trailer tail portion and the artificial flushing case 18 for rinsing cantilever front end.In liquidometer control is also respectively set on above-mentioned water tank 1 Device 14 and water tank electric heater 3.In also gate valve is arranged in sequence on the water pipe 12 that above-mentioned water tank 1 exports setting vertical centrifugal pump 2 131, filter 132, reducer pipe 133, flexible property rubber hose coupling 134 and check-valves 135.
The second dry fog controller 8 is 4 in the utility model, is respectively used to control trailer head, return port, turns material Mouthful and cantilever crane head Dry-fog spray nozzle group, water, throughput to each nozzle sets can be evenly distributed, and to aqueous vapor at Reason, pressure stabilizing guarantee that each nozzle sets work normally, and have the function of that pipeline discharges water.
Above-mentioned first dry fog controller 7, the second dry fog controller 8 form dry fog control device, each first dry fog controller 7, the second dry fog controller 8 is controlled by PLC control cabinet 6 by signal wire 10.Above-mentioned each Dry-fog spray nozzle 9 collectively constitutes dry fog spray Mouth group.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, opening ball valve 140, water is added into water tank by water tank filler pipe road net 19, to water tank topped up with water Afterwards, float trap 139 is automatically closed.Start vertical centrifugal pump 2 and air compressor machine 5, PLC control cabinet 6 works at this time, when carloader starts When operation, PLC control cabinet 6 control obtained to waterway electromagnetic valve signal it is electric, to each branch line of water pipe 12 carry out water flowing, adjust simultaneously Pressure, the mouth of a river flow of each Dry-fog spray nozzle water inlet are saved, 0.3MPA or so is arrived in pressure adjusting;The control of PLC control cabinet 6 simultaneously is to gas Pipe solenoid signal obtain it is electric, to each branch line of tracheae 11 ventilate, adjust pressure, the flow of each nozzle air inlet, pressure tune 0.4MPA or so is saved, adjusts water, gas by the first dry fog controller 7, the second dry fog controller 8, and by the first dry fog control Device 7 processed, the second dry fog controller 8 distribute to each Dry-fog spray nozzle, and Dry-fog spray nozzle mixes the atomization that 10um or so is generated after aqueous vapor Grain, dry fog particles directly adsorb fugitive dust, achieve the effect that suppressing dust with dry mist.When system after a period of work, water level in water tank 1 When lower than middle liquid level, float trap 139 is automatically opened, and continues to add water into water tank 1, when the water level in water tank 1 is controlled by liquidometer When the detection of device 14 is in low liquid level, low liquid level warning light is bright and Feng Ming, vertical centrifugal pump 2 stop working.
During suppressing dust with dry mist, when water fog particle dust exposure particle, dust is greatly improved in conjunction with water mist Probability, if water fog particle is greater than dust particles, then dust only follows the air motion around water mist, water mist and dust particles Dust suppression effect is not achieved in conjunction with seldom or being not bound at all.The cleaning at guarantee system water source and the hydraulic pressure of each nozzle entrance With the relationship of air pressure, air pressure has to be greater than hydraulic pressure, just can guarantee system worked well in this way.
The utility model mixes high pressure air with high pressure water in proportion, the dry fog of 10um or so is generated, in equipment It is mutually mixed and adsorbs in the spaces such as hopper blanking port and fall, entire hopper space, effectively control flour dust overflow, needle can be full of 96% is up to 10um inhalable dust Governance effect below.It not only can satisfy environmental protection and health using the utility model Requirement, while also can be reduced water consumption up to 90% or more, avoid secondary pollution and sewage treatment expense.
The incrementss ratio of the utility model material moisture 0.02%-0.05% this, there is no heat substantially to material Value loss.The utility model reduces water treatment facilities due to being sent into designated place together with material after dust and dry fog mixing Investment and cleaning up cost.The utility model treating flour dust has carried out sufficient wetting to dust substantially without excessive, is not present As bag filter, electrostatic precipitator etc. due to dust long-term aggregated caused by fire hazard.
The utility model eliminates the large number of equipment and pipeline of traditional dust-extraction unit, reduces accounting for for live place and space With a set of suppressing dust with dry mist system can simultaneously be dusted many places spray for dust suppression point, and maintenance cost is low.
Above description is the explanation to the utility model, is not the restriction to utility model, defined by the utility model Range is referring to claim, and without prejudice to the basic structure of the utility model, the utility model can make any shape The modification of formula.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system, it is characterised in that: including PLC control cabinet (6), waterway control system and gas Path control system, the waterway control system and air-path control system pass through conversion processing in dry fog control device, the PLC control Case (6) control waterway control system processed and air-path control system work realize gas-vapor mix and generate atomization by Dry-fog spray nozzle group Particle;
The specific structure of the air-path control system is as follows:
Including the air compressor machine (5) for providing gas source, the air compressor machine (5) passes through the input end of tracheae (11) and air accumulator (4) The outlet end of series connection, the air accumulator (4) passes through tracheae (11) difference a pair of of railway carriage static headspace gas purge solenoid valve in parallel (17), a pair of first dry fog controller (7) and multiple second dry fog controllers (8) are in parallel, and each first dry fog controller (7) is logical Cross tracheae (11) multiple Dry-fog spray nozzles (9) in parallel;
The specific structure of the waterway control system is as follows:
Including water tank (1), the input end of the water tank (1) connects water tank filler pipe road net (19), the outlet end of the water tank (1) By vertical centrifugal pump (2), water pipe (12) also with a pair of first dry fog controller (7) and multiple second dry fog controllers (8) simultaneously Connection, each first dry fog controller (7) pass through water pipe (12) multiple Dry-fog spray nozzles (9) in parallel.
2. train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pair of dry fog controller (7) it is respectively used to the Dry-fog spray nozzle group of control No.1 bifurcated blanking port and No. two bifurcated blanking ports;The pair of railway carriage top The outlet end of air purge solenoid valve (17) is respectively used to control No.1 bifurcated bucket air blow valve port and No. two bifurcated bucket air are blown Sweep mouth.
3. train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the waterway control system On water pipe (12) also it is in parallel it is multiple for rinsing door frame, for rinsing trailer head, for rinsing trailer tail portion and for rinsing The artificial flushing case (18) of cantilever front end.
4. train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also divide on the water tank (1) It She Zhi not liquidometer controller (14) and water tank electric heater (3).
5. train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in the water tank (1) outlet Set on the water pipe (12) of vertical centrifugal pump (2) also sequence setting gate valve (131), filter (132), reducer pipe (133), flexible Property rubber hose coupling (134) and check-valves (135).
6. train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the air accumulator (4) and each Throttle valve (136), pressure reducing valve is also respectively set on the tracheae (11) of railway carriage static headspace gas purge solenoid valve (17) parallel connection (137), pressure gauge (138).
CN201820459295.2U 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system Expired - Fee Related CN208177148U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820459295.2U CN208177148U (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820459295.2U CN208177148U (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Train loading machine suppressing dust with dry mist system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN208177148U true CN208177148U (en) 2018-12-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114733290A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-12 山东兴中电器有限公司 High-efficient dry fog dust suppression device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114733290A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-12 山东兴中电器有限公司 High-efficient dry fog dust suppression device

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