A kind of neurosurgical examination device
Technical field
The utility model relates to check device fields, more particularly, to a kind of neurosurgical examination device.
Background technique
Nerve Testing is an important indicator for clinically grasping nervous function, currently, neurosurgeon is giving patient
When being checked, the inspection for Transcutaneous damaged area with tools such as percussion hammer, touch needle, flashlight, measuring scales is needed
Touch needle multi-purpose greatly stimulates skin, to measure the tactile reflexes of skin, after measured with measuring scale, tap limb with percussion hammer
Body measures the sensing capability of the pain sensation of skin, is put down with since these tools doctor need to pick up one by one, operates very numb
It is tired, time-consuming and laborious, workload is increased to doctor, when clinically checking the patient of neurosurgery, it is often necessary to touching
Feel that needle draws the four limbs of thorn patient, percussion hammer does knee jerk reaction, but doctor stimulates the strength size used of patient at present, and suffers from
Person's extent of reaction size, is grasped by feel entirely;Meanwhile present percussion hammer and touch needle requires doctor and holds inspection face-to-face
It surveys, doctor is writing case history after needing to finish inspection, and when inspection does not have data reservation yet, is unfavorable for later period check.
Utility model content
The utility model is to overcome above situation insufficient, it is desirable to provide a kind of technical solution that can solve the above problem.
A kind of neurosurgical examination device, including pedestal, seat, check plate and reflection plate, shape is length on the pedestal
Cube, pedestal top is successively arranged seat from left to right, checks plate and reflection plate, and seat is equipped with control panel, the branch of seat
Strut bottom is equipped with seat sliding block, and pedestal corresponding with seat sliding block is equipped with and the matched seat sliding slot of seat sliding block, seat
Chair is slidably connected with pedestal;It checks that plate includes checking support rod and checking connecting plate, checks that support rod has two and is respectively welded
It is fixed in two long sides of pedestal, two, which check that the corresponding faces of support rod are equipped with, checks sliding slot, checks that sliding slot is equipped with therewith
The inspection sliding block matched checks that the both ends for being fixed on and checking connecting plate are respectively welded in sliding block, checks that the top of connecting plate is equipped with percussion
It hammers into shape, the middle position of percussion hammer handle lower end and rotary shaft on percussion hammer is welded, and rotating shaft terminal is equipped with percussion hammer bearing, is kowtowed
It examines hammer bearing outer ring and checks the welding of connecting plate top, percussion hammer bearing inner race rotary shaft is welded, and percussion is equipped on the right side of rotary shaft
Hammer motor into shape, the polar axis and rotary shaft of percussion hammer motor weld, and the percussion hammer handle upper end of percussion hammer is welded with percussion hammer tup, kowtows
It examines hammer tup front end and is equipped with Rubber end, be equipped in Rubber end and kowtow knee touch sensor, checked that connecting plate is equipped with opening below, be open
Right side be equipped with place mouth, place mouth right side be equipped with touch needle, it is corresponding with touch needle place mouth side be equipped with therewith
Matched through-hole, the rear end of touch needle and the inner ring of tactile needle bearing weld, and tactile needle bearing rear end gluing is connected with infrared ray
The distance of skin is goed deep into inductor, infrared inductor measurement touch needle touching, and it is sliding that the outer ring of tactile needle bearing is welded with touch needle
Block, touch needle sliding block are located in touch needle sliding slot, touch needle sliding slot be located at check connecting plate it is following on, the right side of touch needle sliding block
Side is welded with the top of touch needle electric telescopic rod, and the low side of touch needle electric telescopic rod is equipped with touch needle motor, touch needle
Motor and electric telescopic rod transmission chain connect, touch needle motor driven electric telescopic rod is flexible, and touch needle motor is welded on inspection and connects
Fishplate bar it is following on;Reflect that plate includes reflection support rod and reflection connecting plate, reflection support rod there are two and fixation is respectively welded
In two long sides of pedestal, reflection support rod bottom is equipped with reflection plate sliding block, and the corresponding pedestal of reflection plate sliding block is equipped with therewith
Matched reflection plate sliding slot, reflection plate are slidably connected with pedestal, pass through reflection connecting plate connection, reflection between two reflection support rods
Connection board ends are fixedly connected on two reflection support rods, and reflection connecting plate front surface is equipped with soft cotton layer, and soft cotton layer and reflection connect
The connection of fishplate bar gluing, soft cotton layer inside are equipped with foot and kick touch sensor, display screen is equipped on the right side of soft cotton layer, is equipped with below display screen
Timer, display screen and timer are electrically connected.
As a further solution of the present invention: being successively arranged battery pack, memory, wireless transmission in the pedestal
End, battery pack, memory, wireless transmitting terminals and foot kick touch sensor, kowtow knee touch sensor, is display screen, timer, infrared
Line inductor, percussion hammer motor, touch needle motor and control panel are electrically connected.
As a further solution of the present invention: the seat sliding slot is equipped with pin hole, pin rod is equipped in pin hole, seat is sliding
Block be equipped with the matched jack of pin rod, the distance of seat is controlled by pin rod.
As a further solution of the present invention: the support rod of the seat is manual telescopic rod, it can be by manual
The height of telescopic rod adjusting seat.
As a further solution of the present invention: the touch needle is equipped with screw thread, placement mouth corresponding with touch needle
Side on through-hole in be equipped with screw thread, touch needle with placement mouth be threadedly coupled.
As a further solution of the present invention: the foot, which kicks touch sensor, is located at the middle and lower part of soft cotton layer convenient for foot
Kick position.
As a further solution of the present invention: the control panel is equipped with percussion hammer motor switch, touch needle motor
Switch and circuit general switch, percussion hammer motor switch is interior to control percussion hammer motor forward and reverse rotation, and touch needle motor switch can be controlled
Touch needle motor forward and reverse rotation processed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that it is specific to obtain patient by the mechanical control realized to percussion hammer, touch needle
Reflect numerical value, and by data storage into reservoir, doctor is transmitted to by wireless transmission middle-end, facilitates doctor to check, simultaneously
Be conducive to later period check.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model checks plate structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model reflection plate structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model percussion hammer structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram at the utility model A.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 11- battery pack, 12- memory, 13- wireless transmitting terminals, 2- seat, 21- seat sliding block, 22-
Seat sliding slot, 23- pin hole, 24- control panel, 3- check that plate, 31- check that support rod, 311- check that sliding slot, 312- check and slide
Block, 32- check that connecting plate, 321- opening, 322- place mouth, 4- reflection plate, 41- reflection support rod, 42- and reflect connecting plate, 43-
Soft cotton layer, 44- foot are kicked touch sensor, 45- display screen, 46- timer, 47- reflection plate sliding block, 48- reflection plate sliding slot, 5- and are kowtowed
Examine hammer, 51- rotary shaft, 52- percussion hammer bearing, 53- percussion hammer motor, 54- percussion hammer handle, 55- percussion hammer tup, 56- rubber
Rubber head, 57- kowtow knee touch sensor, 6- touch needle, 61- tactile needle bearing, 62- touch needle sliding block, 63- touch needle sliding slot, 64-
Touch needle electric telescopic rod, 65- touch needle motor, 66- infrared inductor.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1~2, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of neurosurgical examination device, including pedestal 1, seat 2,
Check plate 3 and reflection plate 4, shape is cuboid on the pedestal 1, and 1 top of pedestal is successively arranged seat 2 from left to right, checks
Plate 3 and reflection plate 4, seat 2 are equipped with control panel 24, and the support rod bottom of seat 2 is equipped with seat sliding block 21, sliding with seat
The corresponding pedestal 1 of block 21, which is equipped with, to be slidably connected with the matched seat sliding slot 22 of seat sliding block 21, seat 2 with pedestal 1;Check plate
3, including checking support rod 31 and checking connecting plate 32, check that support rod 31 has two and two length for being fixed on pedestal 1 are respectively welded
Bian Shang, two, which check that the corresponding face of support rod 31 is equipped with, checks sliding slot 311, checks that sliding slot 311 is equipped with matching inspection
Sliding block 312 checks that the both ends for being fixed on and checking connecting plate 32 are respectively welded in sliding block 312, checks that the top of connecting plate 32 is equipped with and kowtows
Hammer 5 is examined, the middle position of 54 lower end of percussion hammer handle on percussion hammer 5 and rotary shaft 51 is welded, and 51 both ends of rotary shaft are equipped with and kowtow
Examine hammer bearing 52,52 outer ring of percussion hammer bearing and the welding of inspection 32 top of connecting plate, the weldering of 52 inner ring rotary shaft 51 of percussion hammer bearing
It connects, percussion hammer motor 53 is equipped on the right side of rotary shaft 51, the polar axis and rotary shaft 51 of percussion hammer motor 53 weld, and percussion hammer 5 is kowtowed
It examines hammer 54 upper end of handle and is welded with percussion hammer tup 55,55 front end of percussion hammer tup is equipped with Rubber end 56, is equipped in Rubber end 56
It kowtows knee touch sensor 57, checks that connecting plate 32 is equipped with opening 321 below, 321 right side of being open is equipped with and places mouth 322, places
The right side of mouth 322 is equipped with touch needle 6, and the side for placing mouth 322 corresponding with touch needle 6 is equipped with matching through-hole, touching
The inner ring of the rear end and tactile needle bearing 61 of feeling needle 6 welds, and 61 rear end gluing of tactile needle bearing is connected with infrared inductor 66,
Infrared inductor 66 measures the distance that skin is goed deep into touch needle touching, and the outer ring of tactile needle bearing 61 is welded with touch needle sliding block
62, touch needle sliding block 62 is located in touch needle sliding slot 63, touch needle sliding slot 63 be located at check connecting plate 32 it is following on, touch needle
The right side of sliding block 62 is welded with the top of touch needle electric telescopic rod 64, and the low side of touch needle electric telescopic rod 64 is equipped with tactile
Needle motor 65, touch needle motor 65 and 64 transmission chain connect of electric telescopic rod, touch needle motor 65 drive electric telescopic rod 64 flexible,
Touch needle motor 65 be welded on check connecting plate 32 it is following on;Reflect that plate 4 includes reflecting support rod 41 and reflection connecting plate 42,
Reflection support rod 41 has two and is respectively welded in two long sides for being fixed on pedestal 1, and reflection 41 bottom of support rod is equipped with reflection plate
Sliding block 47, the reflection corresponding pedestal 1 of plate sliding block 47 are equipped with matching reflection plate sliding slot 48, and reflection plate 4 and pedestal 1 slide
Connection, two reflect that, by the reflection connection of connecting plate 42 between support rods 41, reflection 42 both ends of connecting plate are fixedly connected on two reflections
On support rod 41, reflection 42 front surface of connecting plate is equipped with soft cotton layer 43, and soft cotton layer 43 is connected with reflection 42 gluing of connecting plate, soft silk floss
43 inside of layer is equipped with foot and kicks touch sensor 44, and display screen 52 is equipped on the right side of soft cotton layer 43, is equipped with timer below display screen 52
46, display screen 52 and timer 46 are electrically connected.
Be successively arranged battery pack 11, memory 12, wireless transmitting terminals 13 in the pedestal 1, battery pack 11, memory 12,
Wireless transmitting terminals 13 and foot kick touch sensor 44, kowtow knee touch sensor 55, display screen 45, timer 46, infrared induction
Device 66, percussion hammer motor 53, touch needle motor 65 and control panel 24 are electrically connected.
The seat sliding slot 22 is equipped with pin hole 23, and pin rod is equipped in pin hole 23, and seat sliding block 21 is equipped with and matches with pin rod
Jack, the distance of seat is controlled by pin rod.
The support rod of the seat 2 is manual telescopic rod, and the height of seat 2 can be adjusted by manual telescopic rod.
The touch needle 6 is equipped with screw thread, is equipped with spiral shell in the through-hole on the side for placing mouth 322 corresponding with touch needle 6
Line, touch needle 6 are threadedly coupled with mouth 322 is placed.
The foot, which kicks touch sensor 44 and is located at the middle and lower part of soft cotton layer 43, kicks position convenient for foot.
The control panel is equipped with the switch of percussion hammer motor 53, the switch of touch needle motor 65 and circuit general switch, percussion hammer
Motor 53 switchs interior 53 forward and reverse rotation of control percussion hammer motor, and it is positive and negative that the switch of touch needle motor 65 can control touch needle motor 65
To rotation.
The working principle of the utility model is: patient carries out knee jerk reaction detection, knee is placed on and is placed in mouth 322,
Control panel 24 is operated, percussion hammer motor 53 is opened, percussion hammer 5 hits knee, kowtows knee touch sensor 55 and receive signal, will believe
Number it is transferred to display screen 45 and memory 12, patient has reaction, and foot is kicked reflection plate 4, reflects that the foot on plate 4 kicks touch sensor
44 receive signal, transmit a signal to display screen 45 and memory 12, by comparing collision time twice, accurately judge that patient is anti-
Reflect situation;When doing the detection of touch needle 6, Patients' rights control panel 24, touch needle motor 65 works, and pushes touch needle electric expansion
Bar 64 protracts, and touch needle sliding block 62 controls the rotation of touch needle 6 and is pierced into patient skin, according to 66 data measured of infrared inductor
Judge the nerve reflection of patient;Data measured is stored in memory 12, while data will be believed by wireless transmitting terminals 13
Number it is transferred to accepting device used in doctor, is manually operated without doctor, improves working efficiency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.