CN208174100U - A kind of multifunctional box substation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional box substations,Including cabinet,The cabinet front surface is machined with rectangular aperture,Hinge connection gear door at the rectangular aperture,Surface is machined with circular groove at left and right sides of the cabinet,Vibrating sensor is embedded in each circular groove,Post insulating layer in the box inside surface,Power grid is fixed between the insulating layer and cabinet wall,Surface processes a pair of of ventilation hole at left and right sides of the cabinet,Filter screen is embedded in each ventilation hole,Air ejector fan is installed in ventilation hole described in one pair of them,The cabinet side surface and be located at each disposed at air vent be machined with No.1 circular groove,The forward rotating electric machine of round end is embedded in each No.1 circular groove,Each rotating electric machine round end is fixedly installed with baffle,Cabinet side surface upper end is machined with No. two circular grooves.The utility model has the beneficial effects that of simple structure and strong practicability.

Description

A kind of multifunctional box substation

Technical field

The utility model relates to box-type substation field, especially a kind of multifunctional box substation.

Background technique

Box-type substation is called prepackage type electric substation or preassembled transformer station.It is a kind of high-tension switch gear, distribution transformer Device and low-voltage distribution equipment, are lined up that integrated prefabrication is indoor, outdoor close-coupled controller switching equipment by certain connection plan, i.e., will The functions such as transformer pressure-reducing, low-voltage distribution are organically combined, be mounted on one moisture-proof, antirust, dust-proof, protection against rodents, fire prevention, Antitheft, heat-insulated, totally-enclosed, moveable steel-structure box is after civil engineering transformer station especially suitable for urban network construction and upgradation The brand-new substation of one kind of emergence.

205265117 U of Chinese patent literature CN discloses a kind of multifunctional box substation, uses fold in the patent Mechanism design, effectively prevent advertisement screen to be damaged, while playing the role of rain eaves.But in above-mentioned patent, structure is not Have heat sinking function, when the temperature is excessively high, affects the normal operation of the equipment.

The rapid development of Modernization construction, the continuous renewal transformation of urban power distribution network, box-type substation obtain It is widely applied.Due to box-type substation internal storage high-tension switch gear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipment, because Thievery can occurs in this, meanwhile, high temperature or low temperature will affect device normal work, therefore, to solve the above-mentioned problems, if It is necessary to count a kind of multifunctional box substation.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of multifunctional box substation.

Realize that above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of multifunctional box substation, including cabinet, it is described Cabinet front surface is machined with rectangular aperture, hinge connection gear door at the rectangular aperture, and surface adds at left and right sides of the cabinet Work has circular groove, is embedded with vibrating sensor in each circular groove, and insulating layer is posted on the box inside surface, Power grid is fixed between the insulating layer and cabinet wall, surface processes a pair of of ventilation hole at left and right sides of the cabinet, each Be embedded with filter screen in the ventilation hole, air ejector fan be installed in ventilation hole described in one pair of them, the cabinet side surface and It is machined with No.1 circular groove positioned at each disposed at air vent, is embedded with round end forward in each No.1 circular groove Rotating electric machine, each rotating electric machine round end is fixedly installed with baffle, and cabinet side surface upper end is machined with No. two Circular groove, No. two circular grooves are interior to be embedded with humidity sensor, and the cabinet upper surface is machined with rectangular recess, described Solar panel is embedded in rectangular recess, upper surface is machined with placing groove in the cabinet, is embedded in the placing groove Resistive heater, the cabinet is interior to be equipped with battery, and the gear rear surface is equipped with control switch, fixes in the cabinet wired Road plate is packaged with single-chip microcontroller, wireless module, memory module, locating module and alarm module, the single-chip microcontroller on the wiring board Output end respectively with power grid, air ejector fan, rotating electric machine, solar panel, resistive heater, wireless module, memory module, Locating module is connected with alarm module input terminal, and the single-chip microcomputer input is connected separately with vibrating sensor, humidity sensor Device, battery and control switch output end.

Each baffle side surface is fixed with sealing joint strip.

The gear door is equipped with coded lock.

Cabinet opposite flank upper end seamless welding has waterproof edge.

Post reflective tape in each waterproof edge side surface.

The single-chip microcontroller model selects AT89C51.

Using a kind of multifunctional box substation of the technical solution of the utility model production, power grid can be played in the present apparatus Second of anti-theft function, rotatable baffle can realize the effect of blocking, guarantee device internal environment not by external world's variation and It is widely varied, and can effectively remind the presence of people substation using reflective tape, avoid the occurrence of accident, while cooperating waterproof Along the place of rain cover can be provided for passerby in bad weather, multi-purpose content is realized.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multifunctional box substation described in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of multifunctional box substation described in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of multifunctional box substation described in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of multifunctional box substation described in the utility model；

In figure, 1, cabinet；2, door is kept off；3, vibrating sensor；4, power grid；5, filter screen；6, air ejector fan；7, electric rotating Machine；8, baffle；9, sealing joint strip；10, humidity sensor；11, coded lock；12, waterproof edge；13, solar panel；14, add Hot water radiation wire；15, reflective tape；16, wiring board；17, single-chip microcontroller；18, wireless module；19, memory module；20, locating module； 21, alarm module；22, battery；23, control switch.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of multifunctional box power transformation It stands, including cabinet 1,1 front surface of cabinet is machined with rectangular aperture, hinge connection gear door 2, the case at the rectangular aperture 1 left and right sides surface of body is machined with circular groove, is embedded with vibrating sensor 3, the cabinet 1 in each circular groove Inner surface posts insulating layer, and power grid 4,1 left and right sides table of cabinet are fixed between the insulating layer and cabinet wall Face processes a pair of of ventilation hole, and filter screen 5, the row of being equipped in ventilation hole described in one pair of them are embedded in each ventilation hole Wind fan 6,1 side surface of cabinet and be located at each disposed at air vent be machined with No.1 circular groove, each No.1 The forward rotating electric machine 7 of round end is embedded in circular groove, each 7 round end of rotating electric machine is fixedly installed with baffle 8, The 1 side surface upper end of cabinet is machined with No. two circular grooves, is embedded with humidity sensor 10, institute in No. two circular grooves State 1 upper surface of cabinet and be machined with rectangular recess, be embedded with solar panel 13 in the rectangular recess, in the cabinet 1 on Surface is machined with placing groove, and resistive heater 14 is embedded in the placing groove, and battery 22 is equipped in the cabinet 1, described It keeps off 2 rear surface of door and is equipped with control switch 23, be fixed with wiring board 16 in the cabinet 1, be packaged with monolithic on the wiring board 16 Machine 17, wireless module 18, memory module 19, locating module 20 and alarm module 21,17 output end of single-chip microcontroller respectively with electricity Net 4, rotating electric machine 7, solar panel 13, resistive heater 14, wireless module 18, memory module 19, is determined air ejector fan 6 Position module 20 is connected with 21 input terminal of alarm module, and 17 input terminal of single-chip microcontroller is connected separately with vibrating sensor 3, humidity 23 output end of sensor 10, battery 22 and control switch；Each 8 side surface of the baffle is fixed with sealing joint strip 9；The gear Door 2 is equipped with coded lock 11；The 1 opposite flank upper end seamless welding of cabinet has waterproof edge 12；Each waterproof edge 12 Post reflective tape 15 in side surface；17 model of single-chip microcontroller selects AT89C51.

The characteristics of the present embodiment is that cabinet 1 plays antitheft, barrier action, password for carrying transformer equipment, gear door 2 11 enhancement device anti-theft performances are locked, a pair of of vibrating sensor 3 can monitor the vibration of 1 particular frequency bands of cabinet, and the electricity excessively of power grid 4 can play It prevents saboteur from destroying cabinet 1 to act on, insulating layer can play the role of insulated electro, avoid that mixed electrical phenomena, two pairs of ventilation holes occur Interior embedded filter screen 5 can be filtered the air of process, avoid enter into solid particle, guarantee environment in cabinet 1, Yi Duipai Wind fan 6 can accelerate air velocity, reduce temperature, humidity sensor 10 rises when temperature is high to Air exhaust is carried out in device To monitoring air humidity effect, rotating electric machine 7 drives corresponding baffle 8 to rotate, can be used for blocking ventilation hole, avoid rainwater Entered in device by ventilation hole, two pairs of sealing joint strips 9 can be used for reducing the gap between baffle 8 and cabinet 1, resistive heater Temperature is appropriate in 14 cabinets 1 when can be used to ensure that weather cold, avoids low temperature that equipment is caused to work bad, solar panel 13 Power storage can be converted solar energy into battery 22, battery 22 can provide energy for device, and control switch 23 can be used Start in control device, wiring board 16 can be used for encapsulating the single-chip microcontroller 17 of control device operation, provide the wireless mould of data transmission Block 18, the locating module 20 of memory module 19 and positioning 1 position information of cabinet with storing data informational function, and The alarm module 21 of warning function is provided when situation occurred, two pairs of waterproof edges 12 can avoid as far as possible rainwater from entering in cabinet 1, and two Reflective tape 15 can be used for remind the presence of substation in front of people at night.Power grid can play second of antitheft work in the present apparatus With, rotatable baffle can realize the effect of blocking, guarantee that device internal environment is not changed by the external world and is widely varied, and The presence that people substation can be effectively reminded using reflective tape, avoids the occurrence of accident, while cooperating waterproof edge can be in bad weather When for passerby provide the place of rain cover, realize multi-purpose content.

In the present embodiment, single-chip microcontroller 17 is installed first in the present apparatus, model selects AT89C51, by the monolithic The output end of machine 17 by conducting wire respectively with power grid 4, air ejector fan 6, rotating electric machine 7, solar panel 13, resistive heater 14, wireless module 18, memory module 19, locating module 20 are connected with the input terminal of alarm module 21, then by the single-chip microcontroller 17 Input terminal by conducting wire respectively with the output end of vibrating sensor 3, humidity sensor 10, battery 22 and control switch 23 electricity Property be connected, after those skilled in the art pass through controller programming, the job order of each electrical part of fully controllable system, concrete operating principle It is as follows：Cabinet 1 is for carrying transformer equipment, when staff needs maintenance and inspection equipment, can be opened by controlling coded lock 11 Gear door 2 is closed, the anti-theft performance of the coded lock 11 is better than common door lock, and a pair of of vibrating sensor 3 can monitor 1 particular frequency bands of cabinet Vibration, when someone destroy cabinet 1 when, monitoring result can be passed to single-chip microcontroller 17,17 control cabinet of single-chip microcontroller by vibrating sensor 3 The fixed power grid 4 of 1 inner wall of body is excessively electric, and saboteur can be prevented to destroy cabinet 1, and the insulating layer can play the role of insulated electro, keep away Exempt from that mixed electrical phenomena occurs, the filter screen 5 being embedded in two pairs of ventilation holes can be filtered the air of process, avoid enter into solid Grain guarantees environment in cabinet 1, in one pair of them cross ventilation hole the air ejector fan 6 of setting can when temperature is high in device into Row Air exhaust accelerates air velocity, reduces temperature, and when encountering rainy day, humidity sensor 10 monitors air humidity, thus It reminds 17 automatic control type rotating motor 7 of single-chip microcontroller that corresponding baffle 8 is driven to block ventilation hole, rainwater is avoided to pass through ventilation hole Into in device, wherein two pairs of sealing joint strips 9 can greatly reduce the gap between baffle 8 and cabinet 1, resistive heater 14 can be Guarantee that temperature is appropriate in cabinet 1 when weather cold, avoids low temperature from causing equipment work bad, solar panel 13 can be by the sun Power storage can be converted in battery 22, battery 22 can provide energy for device, and control switch 23 can control device to open Dynamic, wiring board 16 is used to encapsulate the single-chip microcontroller 17 of control device operation, provides the wireless module 18 of data transmission, has storage number According to informational function memory module 19 and positioning 1 position information of cabinet locating module 20 and situation occurred when provide The waterproof edge 12 of the alarm module 21 of warning function, 1 upper end surrounding seamless welding of cabinet can avoid as far as possible rainwater from entering cabinet 1 It is interior, and reflective tape 15 setting can night remind people in front of substation presence.

Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solutions of the utility model, the technology of the art Personnel embody the principles of the present invention to some variations that some of them part may be made, and belong to the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multifunctional box substation, including cabinet（1）, which is characterized in that the cabinet（1）Front surface is machined with rectangle It is open, hinge connection gear door at the rectangular aperture（2）, the cabinet（1）Left and right sides surface is machined with circular groove, often Vibrating sensor is embedded in a circular groove（3）, the cabinet（1）Inner surface posts insulating layer, the insulation Power grid is fixed between layer and cabinet wall（4）, the cabinet（1）Left and right sides surface processes a pair of of ventilation hole, Mei Gesuo It states in ventilation hole embedded with filter screen（5）, air ejector fan is installed in ventilation hole described in one pair of them（6）, the cabinet（1）Side Surface and it is located at each disposed at air vent and is machined with No.1 circular groove, embedded with rotation in each No.1 circular groove Hold forward rotating electric machine（7）, each rotating electric machine（7）Round end is fixedly installed with baffle（8）, the cabinet（1）Side Surface upper end is machined with No. two circular grooves, is embedded with humidity sensor in No. two circular grooves（10）, the cabinet（1） Upper surface is machined with rectangular recess, is embedded with solar panel in the rectangular recess（13）, the cabinet（1）Interior upper surface It is machined with placing groove, is embedded with resistive heater in the placing groove（14）, the cabinet（1）It is interior to be equipped with battery（22）, institute State gear door（2）Rear surface is equipped with control switch（23）, the cabinet（1）Inside it is fixed with wiring board（16）, the wiring board（16） On be packaged with single-chip microcontroller（17）, wireless module（18）, memory module（19）, locating module（20）And alarm module（21）, described Single-chip microcontroller（17）Output end respectively with power grid（4）, air ejector fan（6）, rotating electric machine（7）, solar panel（13）, heating electricity Hinder silk（14）, wireless module（18）, memory module（19）, locating module（20）And alarm module（21）Input terminal is connected, institute State single-chip microcontroller（17）Input terminal is connected separately with vibrating sensor（3）, humidity sensor（10）, battery（22）And control switch （23）Output end.

2. a kind of multifunctional box substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each baffle（8）Side table Face is fixed with sealing joint strip（9）.

3. a kind of multifunctional box substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear door（2）It is equipped with close Code lock（11）.

4. a kind of multifunctional box substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet（1）Opposite side table Face upper end seamless welding has waterproof edge（12）.

5. a kind of multifunctional box substation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each waterproof edge（12）Side Post reflective tape in surface（15）.

6. a kind of multifunctional box substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the single-chip microcontroller（17）Model choosing Use AT89C51.