CN218850207U - An intelligent alarm type box-type substation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent alarm type box-type substation, which relates to the technical field of substation boxes, and comprises a substation box, a baffle seat, a loudspeaker alarm, a wireless signal transceiver module and a sealing baffle. The baffle seat is installed at the middle position of the transformer box, and the bottom end inside the transformer box is provided with a transformer compartment, and the top inside the transformer box is provided with a battery compartment, and batteries are evenly installed in the battery compartment. One end of the electric compartment is hinged with a door body, and an infrared sensor is installed on the transformer box above the door body. The environment-friendly substation is equipped with an infrared sensor and a magnetic card induction seat. When someone approaches the substation, the infrared sensor detects a human body. At the same time, the camera shoots suspicious persons, and the shooting data is transmitted to the supervisor's smart terminal through the wireless signal transceiver module to realize smart alarm.

Description

An intelligent alarm type box-type substation

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of substations, in particular to an intelligent alarm type box-type substation.

Background technique

Substation refers to the place where the voltage and current are converted, received and distributed in the power system. The safe operation of the substation is related to the electricity consumption of the entire region. Today, with the continuous progress of society, people's demand and application for electricity are becoming more and more More and more widely, people's life has been gradually inseparable from the use of electrical appliances.

The heat dissipation of existing substations generally has air outlets or generators to provide kinetic energy to drive fans to dissipate heat. When in use, rainwater easily enters the cabinet from the cooling fan and corrodes the electrical components in the power distribution cabinet. If the box is unlocked or damaged artificially, the traditional substation cannot give an alarm for this situation, so the safety of use is higher.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent alarm-type box-type substation to solve the above-mentioned background technology. It is proposed that the existing substation generally has a tuyere or a generator to provide kinetic energy to drive a fan to dissipate heat. When in use, rainwater easily enters the cabinet from the cooling fan. Inside, the electrical components in the power distribution cabinet are eroded, and the substation is placed outdoors, someone will unlock the substation without authorization, or artificially damage it. Traditional substations cannot alarm for this situation, so it is more safe to use, etc. question.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent alarm type box-type substation, including a transformer box, a baffle seat, a loudspeaker alarm, a wireless signal transceiver module and a sealing baffle. Baffle seats are installed in the middle of the side, and the bottom of the inside of the transformer box is provided with a transformer compartment, and the top of the inside of the transformer box is provided with a battery compartment, and batteries are evenly installed in the battery compartment. One end of the substation compartment is hinged with a door, and an infrared sensor is installed on the substation box above the door. The substation box on one side of the infrared sensor is equipped with a speaker alarm, and A magnetic card induction seat is fixed on the transformer box, a camera is arranged on the transformer box above the infrared sensor, and a solar panel is installed on the top of the transformer box, and a Lightning rod, and one end of the top of the solar panel is provided with a rain sensor, a control compartment is provided in the transformer box between the battery compartment and the substation compartment, and a single-chip microcomputer is installed at the middle position inside the control compartment, and the control compartment A data converter is installed on one side inside the cabin, and a wireless signal transceiver module is installed on the other side inside the control cabin. Both are provided with fan bases, filter screens are installed on both sides of the inside of the fan bases, and fans are installed in the middle of the inside of the fan bases, sealing baffles are arranged inside the baffle bases, and the baffle bases Openings are provided at positions close to the fan seat, and drive compartments are provided at the middle positions of both ends of the baffle seat, and gears are installed in the drive compartments through rotating shafts.

Preferably, both ends of the baffle seat are provided with a chute, and both ends of the sealing baffle are provided with drive bars that match the shape of the chute, and the drive bars are uniformly provided with drive teeth. And the gears are all meshed with the driving teeth.

Preferably, the output ends of the infrared sensor and the magnetic card induction seat are electrically connected to the input end of the data converter through a wire, and the output end of the data converter is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer through a wire, and the single-chip microcomputer The output end is electrically connected with the input end of the speaker alarm, the camera and the wireless signal transceiver module through wires.

Preferably, the solar cell panel is designed in a trapezoidal shape, and the output end of the solar cell panel is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller.

Preferably, the output end of the rain sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer through a wire, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input end of the servo motor through a wire, and the output end of the temperature sensor is connected to the single-chip microcomputer through a wire. The input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the fan, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the fan through a wire.

Preferably, one end of the top of the fan stand is equipped with a servo motor, and the output ends of the servo motors are connected to gears through a sprocket mechanism, and the gears are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the sealing baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the intelligent alarm type box-type substation is equipped with an infrared sensor and a magnetic card induction seat. When someone approaches the substation, the infrared sensor detects a human body. Within the time range, if there is no magnetic card induction seat and the card is not successfully read, the speaker will sound the alarm, and at the same time, the camera will shoot the suspicious person, and the shooting data will be transmitted to the supervisor's smart terminal through the wireless signal transceiver module to realize the smart alarm;

The device is equipped with solar panels and batteries, which can convert solar energy into electrical energy, so that the device does not need additional power supply. The temperature sensor can detect the temperature in the transformer box. If the temperature in the transformer box is not high, the device will automatically For heat dissipation, if the temperature is high, the fan will rotate to air-cool the transformer box, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

The device is equipped with a rain sensor and a sealing baffle. When it rains, the rain sensor detects that the rain falls, and the servo motor works. The sprocket mechanism drives the two gears to rotate synchronously, so that the sealing baffles on both sides of the transformer box Descend, block the opening of the baffle seat, and seal the transformer box to prevent rainwater from entering the box body, waterproof and moisture-proof.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Transformer box; 101. Battery compartment; 102. Control compartment; 103. Transformer compartment; 2. Baffle seat; 201. Chute; 202. Opening; 3. Door body; 4. Speaker alarm ;5. Magnetic card induction seat; 6. Infrared sensor; 7. Camera; 8. Solar panel; 9. Rain sensor; 10. Lightning rod; 11. Battery; Data converter; 15, temperature sensor; 16, servo motor; 1601, sprocket mechanism; 17, fan; 18, fan base; , gear; 23, sealing baffle.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent alarm type box-type substation, including a transformer box 1, a baffle seat 2, a loudspeaker alarm 4, a wireless signal transceiver module 13 and a sealing baffle 23. The baffle seat 2 is installed in the middle of both sides of the transformer box 1, and the bottom end inside the transformer box 1 is provided with a transformer compartment 103, and the top inside the transformer box 1 is provided with a battery compartment 101, and The batteries 11 are evenly installed in the battery compartment 101, and one end of the transformer compartment 103 is hinged with a door body 3, and an infrared sensor 6 is installed on the transformer box 1 above the door body 3, and the transformer box on one side of the infrared sensor 6 1 is provided with a loudspeaker alarm 4, and a magnetic card induction seat 5 is fixed on the transformer box 1 on the other side of the infrared sensor 6, and a camera 7 is arranged on the transformer box 1 above the infrared sensor 6, and the transformer box 1 is equipped with a solar panel 8, a lightning rod 10 is installed in the middle of the top of the solar panel 8, and a rain sensor 9 is installed at one end of the top of the solar panel 8, and the battery compartment 101 and the transformer compartment 103 A control compartment 102 is provided in the transformer box 1, and a single-chip microcomputer 12 is installed at the middle position inside the control compartment 102, a data converter 14 is installed on one side inside the control compartment 102, and the other side inside the control compartment 102 is provided with Wireless signal transceiving module 13, a temperature sensor 15 is installed at the middle position of the inner top of the substation 103, and both sides inside the substation 103 are provided with fan holders 18, and both sides of the inside of the fan holder 18 are equipped with filter screens 19, and the fan 17 is installed at the middle position inside the fan base 18, the inside of the baffle base 2 is provided with a sealing baffle 23, and the position of the baffle base 2 close to the fan base 18 is provided with an opening 202, the baffle A driving compartment 21 is provided at the middle position of both ends inside the seat 2, and a gear 22 is installed in the driving compartment 21 through a rotating shaft;

Both ends of the baffle seat 2 are provided with chute 201, and both ends of the sealing baffle 23 are provided with a drive bar 20 matching the shape of the chute 201, and the drive bar 20 is evenly provided with drive teeth 2001. And the gears 22 are all meshed with the driving teeth 2001, the gears 22 rotate, and the driving teeth 2001 meshed with the gears 22 can drive the driving bar 20 to move up and down, that is, the sealing baffle 23 moves up and down, and the shape of the chute 201 is consistent with that of the driving bar 20. match, so that the driving bar 20 moves more smoothly, and it is not easy to shake when moving, and the blocking effect on the opening 202 is better;

The output end of infrared sensor 6 and magnetic card induction seat 5 is electrically connected with the input end of data converter 14 by wire, and the output end of data converter 14 is electrically connected with the input end of single-chip microcomputer 12 by wire, and the output of single-chip microcomputer 12 end is electrically connected with the input end of speaker alarm 4, camera 7 and wireless signal transceiver module 13 by wire, when someone is close to substation, infrared sensor 6 detects human body, if within the set time range, magnetic card induction seat 5 If the card is not successfully read, then the single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the loudspeaker alarm 4 to issue an alarm, and the camera 7 shoots suspicious persons, and the shooting data is transmitted to the supervisor's smart terminal through the wireless signal transceiver module 13, so as to realize intelligent alarm and more comprehensive alarm;

The solar cell panel 8 is designed in a trapezoidal table shape, and the output end of the solar cell panel 8 is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery 11 through a photovoltaic controller. The output end of the solar panel 8 converts light energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic controller and stores the electrical energy in the battery 11, so that the device does not need additional power supply, and is easy to use, and the energy-saving and environmentally friendly design can prevent rainwater from accumulating on the solar panel 8. The output end of the solar panel 8 converts light energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic controller and stores the electrical energy in the battery 11, so that the device does not need additional power supply, is convenient to use, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly;

The output end of the rain sensor 9 is electrically connected with the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 12 through the wire, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 12 is electrically connected with the input end of the servo motor 16 through the wire, and the output end of the temperature sensor 15 is connected with the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 12 through the wire. The input end is electrically connected, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 12 is electrically connected with the input end of the blower fan 17 through a wire, the temperature sensor 15 can detect the temperature in the transformer box 1, if the temperature in the detection transformer box 1 is not high, then The device performs natural heat dissipation. If the detected temperature is high, the single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the rotation of the fan 17 to air-cool the transformer box 1, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The single-chip microcomputer 12, the single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the sealing baffle 23 to descend, prevents rainwater from entering the box body, and is waterproof and moisture-proof;

One end of the top of the fan seat 18 is equipped with a servo motor 16, and the output end of the servo motor 16 forms a transmission connection with the gear 22 through the sprocket mechanism 1601, and the gear 22 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the sealing baffle 23, and the servo motor 16 works , the two gears 22 are driven to rotate synchronously through the sprocket mechanism 1601, so that the sealing baffles 23 on both sides of the transformer box 1 rise or fall, rotate synchronously, the lifting is more stable, and the sealing effect is better.

Working principle: When using the intelligent alarm type box-type substation, the battery 11 provides power for the device. When the substation is working, the temperature sensor 15 can detect the temperature in the substation box 1. If the temperature in the substation box 1 is not high, Then the device carries out natural heat dissipation. If the detection temperature is higher, the single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the fan 17 to rotate, and the transformer box 1 is air-cooled. The single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the operation of the servo motor 16, and drives the two gears 22 to rotate synchronously through the sprocket mechanism 1601, so that the sealing baffles 23 on both sides of the transformer box 1 are lowered, and the opening 202 of the baffle seat 2 is blocked. 1 is sealed, when someone is close to the substation, the infrared sensor 6 detects the human body, if within the set time range, the magnetic card induction seat 5 does not read the card successfully, then the single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the loudspeaker alarm 4 to give an alarm, and the camera 7 pairs Suspicious personnel shoot, and the shooting data is transmitted to the supervisor's smart terminal through the wireless signal transceiver module 13 to realize smart alarm.

Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent alarm-type box-type substation, including a transformer box (1), a baffle seat (2), a loudspeaker alarm (4), a wireless signal transceiver module (13) and a sealing baffle (23), its features In that: the middle position on both sides of the transformer box (1) is installed with a baffle seat (2), and the bottom end inside the transformer box (1) is provided with a transformer compartment (103), the transformer box (1) The top inside the box (1) is provided with a battery compartment (101), and batteries (11) are evenly installed in the battery compartment (101), and one end of the transformer compartment (103) is hinged with a door (3), and the door An infrared sensor (6) is installed on the transformer box (1) above the body (3), and a loudspeaker alarm (4) is arranged on the transformer box (1) on the side of the infrared sensor (6), and A magnetic card induction seat (5) is fixed on the transformer box (1) on the other side of the infrared sensor (6), and a camera (7) is arranged on the transformer box (1) above the infrared sensor (6), And the top of the transformer box (1) is installed with a solar panel (8), the middle position of the top of the solar panel (8) is installed with a lightning rod (10), and one end of the top of the solar panel (8) is provided with a The rain sensor (9), the control compartment (102) is provided in the transformer box (1) between the battery compartment (101) and the transformer compartment (103), and the middle position inside the control compartment (102) A single-chip microcomputer (12) is installed, a data converter (14) is installed on one side inside the control cabin (102), and a wireless signal transceiver module (13) is installed on the other side inside the control cabin (102), the said A temperature sensor (15) is installed in the middle of the top inside the substation compartment (103), and fan bases (18) are arranged on both sides of the substation compartment (103), and the two inside of the fan base (18) Filter screens (19) are installed on both sides, and a fan (17) is installed at the middle position inside the fan base (18). The inside of the baffle base (2) is provided with a sealing baffle (23), and There are openings (202) on the board seat (2) close to the fan seat (18), and a drive compartment (21) is provided at the middle position of both ends inside the baffle seat (2), and the drive compartment (21 ) are equipped with gears (22) by rotating shafts. 2. An intelligent alarm type box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the baffle seat (2) are provided with chute (201), and the sealing baffle (23) Both ends of the drive bar (20) matching the shape of the chute (201) are provided with drive teeth (2001) evenly arranged on the drive bar (20), and the gears (22) are all aligned with the drive teeth ( 2001) meshed. 3. An intelligent alarm type box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the infrared sensor (6) and the magnetic card induction seat (5) is connected to the data converter (14) through a wire The input end is electrically connected, and the output end of the data converter (14) is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (12) through a wire, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (12) is connected to the speaker alarm (4) and the camera through a wire (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless signal transceiver module (13). 4. An intelligent alarm type box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar panel (8) is designed in a trapezoidal shape, and the output end of the solar panel (8) passes through the photovoltaic controller It is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (11). 5. An intelligent alarm type box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the rain sensor (9) is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (12) through a wire, and the single-chip microcomputer ( The output end of 12) is electrically connected to the input end of the servo motor (16) through a wire, the output end of the temperature sensor (15) is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (12) through a wire, and the single-chip microcomputer (12) The output end is electrically connected with the input end of the fan (17) through wires. 6. An intelligent alarm type box-type substation according to claim 5, characterized in that: a servo motor (16) is installed at one end of the top of the fan seat (18), and the output end of the servo motor (16) Both form a transmission connection with a gear (22) through a sprocket mechanism (1601), and the gears (22) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the sealing baffle (23).

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