CN208156828U - A kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste recycling transport monitor system - Google Patents
A kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste recycling transport monitor system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208156828U CN208156828U CN201820175394.8U CN201820175394U CN208156828U CN 208156828 U CN208156828 U CN 208156828U CN 201820175394 U CN201820175394 U CN 201820175394U CN 208156828 U CN208156828 U CN 208156828U
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous wastes to recycle transport monitor system, belong to dangerous waste technical field of transportation.Comprising transport vehicle, GPS is provided on transport vehicle, GPS is used for the locating and tracking to transport vehicle；Pressure monitor system and alarm system are additionally provided in transport vehicle；Pressure monitoring system includes pressure signal acquisition module, data processing unit and wireless transmitting terminals, and collected pressure signal is sent to data processing unit by pressure signal acquisition, and data processing unit will be sent to wireless transmitting terminals after pressure signal processing；Alarm system includes wireless receiving end, warning device and display device, and wireless receiving end receives the signal that wireless transmitting terminals are come, and transmits a signal to warning device and display device.The utility model being capable of situation in real-time monitoring solid dangerous waste transportational process, and be shown in driver driving room, once leaking, can be shown in time in driver driving room, and light and audible alarm are issued, to ensure the safe and efficient of entire solid dangerous waste transportational process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to dangerous waste technical field of transportation, is related to a kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste recycling transport monitoring system
System.
Background technique
China Today economic development is rapid, and motor vehicle production scale is huge, along with the exacerbation of pollution problem.In face of this
Situation should quickly take environmental protective measure.This requires in the near future, carrying out environmental protection activity rapidly and to environment
Protection is invested.Since there is no propose accurately management requirement, management responsibility for traditional laws and regulations on the management and management system
Indefinite, some catastrophe risk wastes are mixed in domestic waste to be discharged together, causes social greatly concern.Due to lacking for a long time
Although the management system of weary science and matched processing disposal technology, some large-scale enterprises establish landfill yard, but due to not having
Have and appropriate anti-blend is taken to lack stringent management, the case where there are still polluted underground waters；A small amount of hazardous waste is even not
It is directly discharged into environment through any processing, causes serious environmental pollution.
Although China starts late to the contamination control of hazardous waste, through effort in a few years, either the construction of legal rules,
It all makes encouraging progress on management system or hardware facility, now, the national pollution problem to hazardous waste is increasingly
Pay attention to, certain coastal flourishing cities, oneself walks in the forefront in the whole nation in terms of Hazardous Wastes Management, they imitate developed country
Successful experience has preliminarily formed the system of hazardous waste Whole Course Management, establishes the Hazardous Wastes Management control for being suitble to locality
The road of the specialized marketization has also been gone in regulation, disposition and the operation of hazardous waste.
The disposing technique of domestic and international motor vehicle industry hazardous waste is relatively more, and incineration technology development is earliest, but due to burning
It is harsher to temperature control requirement during burning, if control is improper, the by-products such as dioxin, relevant information table will be generated
Bright, 90% dioxin derives from the incinerator burnt away the refuse in environment：Secondly, containing in lime-ash and flying dust after burning disposal
The harmful substances such as heavy metal, it is necessary to solidification landfill is carried out as hazardous waste, is increased burden to subsequent processing, it is external a large amount of real
Example shows to cause great harm the mankind if dealt with improperly；In addition, must keep relative stability in burning process
Operating condition, need auxiliary fuel make its maintain at a relatively high temperature, therefore, for small-scale disposition center, very without
Ji, many middle and small hospitals powerlessly undertake the investment and operating cost of incinerator at all.Therefore there is more substitute technology, wrap
Include high pressure steam sterilization, microwave, chemical disinfection, plasma, landfill etc..
China's Hazardous Wastes Management control there are the problem of：(1) it manages, produce, collecting, classification technique falls behind, equipment letter
Plain, scattered distribution, it is big to pollute object yield, seriously polluted；The dangerous waste disposal in China is voluntarily built with enterprise at present
If disposal facility, and dispose based on the waste that oneself is generated, only minute quantity facility externally provides part paid service.Due to not having
There are the pricing system and management system of specification, this service is mostly based on spontaneous.Due to lacking related technical standard and operation
There is a possibility that causing secondary pollution in licensing system, most facilities, environmental risk is very big.(2) discharge amount is big, there are secondary
Pollution or potential secondary pollution, disposal facility backwardness, production is not very clear, there is random collection, transport and handles now
As, destroy enterprise leave dangerous problem of outlet.(3) storage of waste cannot reach the requirement of hazardous waste storage.Often storage
On the ground not being laid with；Not for the safeguard procedures rained with harsh weather；It is not directed to the safeguard procedures of spill and leakage：It lacks
Few label, is not illustrated hazardous waste；Do not use five receipts or other documents in duplicates.Any one do not reach requirement all may be to environment
Cause irreparable harm.(4) dangerous waste incineration unit tends to miniaturization and few environmental Kuznets Curves.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous wastes to recycle transport monitor system,
For monitoring the whole process of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste transport, guarantee the safety of entire transportational process, and can find to transport in time
What the solid dangerous waste during defeated was likely to occur falls situation, convenient to take corresponding measure in time.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste recycling transport monitor system, includes transport vehicle, is provided with GPS on the transport vehicle,
The GPS is used for the locating and tracking to the transport vehicle；
Pressure monitor system and alarm system are additionally provided in the transport vehicle；
The pressure monitoring system includes pressure signal acquisition module, data processing unit and wireless transmitting terminals, the pressure
Collected pressure signal is sent to the data processing unit by force signal acquisition, and the data processing unit is by pressure signal
The wireless transmitting terminals are sent to after processing；
The alarm system includes wireless receiving end, warning device and display device, described in the wireless receiving end receives
The signal that wireless transmitting terminals are come, and transmit a signal to the warning device and the display device.
Further, pressure signal acquisition module includes pressure sensor, and one end of the pressure sensor is grounded the other end
It is connected to reference voltage by resistance R2, reference voltage passes through resistance R3 and resistance R1 series connection ground connection；
One end that the pressure sensor is connect with resistance R2 is connected to the reverse side of amplifier U1A by resistance R6；
The in-phase end of the amplifier U1A is grounded by resistance R4, and the in-phase end of the amplifier U1A is connected by resistance R5
It is connected between resistance R3 and resistance R1；
The backward end of the amplifier U1A is connected to the output end of amplifier U1A, the output end warp of the amplifier U1A
Resistance R7 is crossed to be connected to the output；
It is also grounded by zener diode Z1 on the output end.
Further, the warning device include NOT gate F1, NAND gate F2, NOT gate F3, NAND gate F4, potentiometer RP1,
Potentiometer RP2；
The potentiometer RP1 and potentiometer RP2 are parallel with one another, and the input terminal of warning device is connected to potentiometer RP1 and electricity
One end after position device RP2 is in parallel；
Potentiometer RP1 slide plate connects NOT gate F1 input terminal, and NOT gate F1 output end is separately connected 1 anode of Light-emitting diode LED
One end is inputted with NAND gate F2, another input terminal of NAND gate F2 is separately connected resistance R1 and capacitor C1, the capacitor C1 other end point
Not Lian Jie resistance R3, capacitor C2, potentiometer RP2 it is in parallel with potentiometer RP2 after the other end；
The capacitor C2 other end is separately connected resistance R2 and NAND gate F4 inputs one end, another input terminal of NAND gate F4 difference
It connects NOT gate F3 output end and Light-emitting diode LED 2 is positive, one end of the coil of 2 cathode connection switch K of Light-emitting diode LED,
The other end for closing the coil of K is connected with 1 cathode of Light-emitting diode LED, and 1 cathode of Light-emitting diode LED is connected to the another of resistance R3
One end, the NAND gate F2 output end are separately connected the resistance R1 other end and piezoelectric patches Y, and the piezoelectric patches Y other end is separately connected electricity
Hinder the R2 other end and NAND gate F4 output end；
Buzzer B1 and switch K are also in series on the output end of the NOT gate F1 and the output end of NOT gate F3.
Further, the pressure monitoring system also includes video monitoring module, and the video monitoring module is connected to described
Data processing unit.
Further, the video monitoring module is thermal camera.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model being capable of feelings in real-time monitoring solid dangerous waste transportational process
Condition, and be shown in driver driving room, once occurring falling or lose, can be shown in time in driver driving room, and issue
Light and audible alarm, to ensure the safe and efficient of entire transportational process.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the utility model provides as follows
Attached drawing is illustrated：
Fig. 1 is the frame diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model pressure signal acquisition module circuit diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model warning device circuit diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the frame diagram of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of recycling of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste
Transport monitor system includes transport vehicle, and GPS is provided on transport vehicle, and GPS is used for the locating and tracking to transport vehicle；
Pressure monitor system and alarm system are additionally provided in transport vehicle；
Pressure monitoring system includes pressure signal acquisition module, data processing unit and wireless transmitting terminals, and pressure signal is adopted
Collected pressure signal is sent to data processing unit by collection, and data processing unit will be sent to nothing after pressure signal processing
Line transmitting terminal；
Alarm system includes wireless receiving end, warning device and display device, and wireless receiving end receives wireless transmitting terminals and comes
Signal, and transmit a signal to warning device and display device.
Fig. 2 is the utility model pressure signal acquisition module circuit diagram, as shown in Fig. 2, pressure signal acquisition module includes
One end ground connection other end of pressure sensor RT, pressure sensor RT are connected to reference voltage Vref, benchmark electricity by resistance R2
Vref is pressed to pass through resistance R3 and resistance R1 series connection ground connection；
One end that pressure sensor RT is connect with resistance R2 is connected to the reverse side of amplifier U1A by resistance R6；
The in-phase end of amplifier U1A is grounded by resistance R4, and the in-phase end of amplifier U1A is connected to resistance by resistance R5
Between R3 and resistance R1；
The backward end of amplifier U1A is connected to the output end of amplifier U1A, and the output end of amplifier U1A passes through resistance R7
It is connected to the output；
The output end of acquisition module circuit also passes through zener diode Z1 and is grounded.
Fig. 3 is the utility model warning device circuit diagram, as shown in figure 3, warning device includes NOT gate F1, NAND gate
F2, NOT gate F3, NAND gate F4, potentiometer RP1, potentiometer RP2；
Potentiometer RP1 and potentiometer RP2 are parallel with one another, and the input terminal of warning device is connected to potentiometer RP1 and potentiometer
One end after RP2 is in parallel；
Potentiometer RP1 slide plate connects NOT gate F1 input terminal, and NOT gate F1 output end is separately connected 1 anode of Light-emitting diode LED
One end is inputted with NAND gate F2, another input terminal of NAND gate F2 is separately connected resistance R1 and capacitor C1, the capacitor C1 other end point
Not Lian Jie resistance R3, capacitor C2, potentiometer RP2 it is in parallel with potentiometer RP2 after the other end；
The capacitor C2 other end is separately connected resistance R2 and NAND gate F4 inputs one end, another input terminal of NAND gate F4 difference
It connects NOT gate F3 output end and Light-emitting diode LED 2 is positive, one end of the coil of 2 cathode connection switch K of Light-emitting diode LED,
The other end for closing the coil of K is connected with 1 cathode of Light-emitting diode LED, and 1 cathode of Light-emitting diode LED is connected to the another of resistance R3
One end, NAND gate F2 output end are separately connected the resistance R1 other end and piezoelectric patches Y, and the piezoelectric patches Y other end is separately connected resistance R2
The other end and NAND gate F4 output end；
Buzzer B1 and switch K are also in series on the output end of NOT gate F1 and the output end of NOT gate F3.
After the coil of switch K obtains electric, switch K is attracted, so that buzzer B1 makes a sound alarm.
Pressure monitoring system also includes video monitoring module, and video monitoring module is connected to data processing unit, video prison
Control module is thermal camera, and pressure monitoring system is arranged in the solid dangerous waste recycling bins of transport vehicle, and alarm system setting exists
In the driver's cabin of transport vehicle.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only to illustrate the technical solution of utility model rather than limits, although
The utility model has been described in detail by above preferred embodiment, however, those skilled in the art should understand that,
Various changes can be made to it in the form and details, are limited without departing from the utility model claims book
Range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste recycles transport monitor system, it is characterised in that：Comprising transport vehicle, set on the transport vehicle
It is equipped with GPS, the GPS is used for the locating and tracking to the transport vehicle；
Pressure monitor system and alarm system are additionally provided in the transport vehicle；
The pressure monitor system includes pressure signal acquisition module, data processing unit and wireless transmitting terminals, the pressure letter
Collected pressure signal is sent to the data processing unit by number acquisition, and the data processing unit handles pressure signal
It is sent to the wireless transmitting terminals later；
The alarm system includes wireless receiving end, warning device and display device, and the wireless receiving end receives described wireless
The signal that transmitting terminal comes, and transmit a signal to the warning device and the display device.
2. a kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste according to claim 1 recycles transport monitor system, it is characterised in that：Pressure letter
Number acquisition module includes pressure sensor, and it is electric that one end ground connection other end of the pressure sensor by resistance R2 is connected to benchmark
Pressure, reference voltage pass through resistance R3 and resistance R1 series connection ground connection；
One end that the pressure sensor is connect with resistance R2 is connected to the reverse side of amplifier U1A by resistance R6；
The in-phase end of the amplifier U1A is grounded by resistance R4, and the in-phase end of the amplifier U1A is connected to by resistance R5
Between resistance R3 and resistance R1；
The backward end of the amplifier U1A is connected to the output end of amplifier U1A, and the output end of the amplifier U1A is by electricity
Resistance R7 is connected to the output；
It is also grounded by zener diode Z1 on the output end.
3. a kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste according to claim 2 recycles transport monitor system, it is characterised in that：The report
Alarm device includes NOT gate F1, NAND gate F2, NOT gate F3, NAND gate F4, potentiometer RP1, potentiometer RP2；
The potentiometer RP1 and potentiometer RP2 are parallel with one another, and the input terminal of warning device is connected to potentiometer RP1 and potentiometer
One end after RP2 is in parallel；
Potentiometer RP1 slide plate connects NOT gate F1 input terminal, NOT gate F1 output end be separately connected the anode of Light-emitting diode LED 1 and with
NOT gate F2 inputs one end, another input terminal of NAND gate F2 is separately connected resistance R1 and capacitor C1, and the capacitor C1 other end connects respectively
The other end after connecting resistance R3, capacitor C2, potentiometer RP2 are in parallel with potentiometer RP2；
The capacitor C2 other end is separately connected resistance R2 and NAND gate F4 inputs one end, another input terminal of NAND gate F4 is separately connected
2 anode of NOT gate F3 output end and Light-emitting diode LED, K is closed in one end of the coil of 2 cathode connection switch K of Light-emitting diode LED
The other end of coil connected with 1 cathode of Light-emitting diode LED, 1 cathode of Light-emitting diode LED is connected to the another of resistance R3
End, the NAND gate F2 output end are separately connected the resistance R1 other end and piezoelectric patches Y, and the piezoelectric patches Y other end is separately connected resistance
The R2 other end and NAND gate F4 output end；
Buzzer B1 and switch K are also in series on the output end of the NOT gate F1 and the output end of NOT gate F3.
4. a kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste according to claim 1 recycles transport monitor system, it is characterised in that：The pressure
Power monitoring system also includes video monitoring module, and the video monitoring module is connected to the data processing unit.
5. a kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste according to claim 4 recycles transport monitor system, it is characterised in that：The view
Frequency monitoring module is thermal camera.
6. a kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste according to claim 1 recycles transport monitor system, it is characterised in that：The pressure
Power monitoring system is arranged in the solid dangerous waste recycling bins of transport vehicle, and the alarm system is arranged in the driver's cabin of transport vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820175394.8U CN208156828U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste recycling transport monitor system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820175394.8U CN208156828U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste recycling transport monitor system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208156828U true CN208156828U (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820175394.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208156828U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of motor vehicle solid dangerous waste recycling transport monitor system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111231816A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-05 | 沈素兰 | Be applied to hazardous waste transfer device of environmental protection |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201820175394.8U patent/CN208156828U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111231816A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-05 | 沈素兰 | Be applied to hazardous waste transfer device of environmental protection |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |