CN208147387U - A kind of part processing unit (plant) - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical fields of mechanical processing, and in particular to a kind of part processing unit (plant).It includes pedestal；Toolbox is movably disposed on the pedestal in advance and retreat knife direction, and the toolbox is installed with the cutter of workpieces processing；Fixation kit, the machining position corresponding to the workpiece are mounted on the base set on direction of feed side, for workpiece described in clamping position；It further include conveying assembly, setting is delivered to machining position on the base, by the workpiece that reception position receives.The part processing unit (plant) of the utility model more saves manpower.

Description

A kind of part processing unit (plant)

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical fields of mechanical processing, and in particular to a kind of part processing unit (plant).

Background technique

In machining, the case where hole is processed to part is often referred to.When processing hole to part in the prior art, need Parts to be processed is manually placed on to the bit alignment in machining position and being used to process hole, that is, an employee is needed to come individually to grasp Make, so that wasting manpower.Such as Chinese patent literature CN205950253U in the prior art, a kind of automatic adjusting arm is disclosed The processing unit (plant) of shell, including rack, are provided with drilling equipment, chasing bar, fixture in the rack, fixture include pedestal with And the clamping device for being used to fix shell on pedestal, the clamping device includes the limited post being fixed on the base, institute The mounting hole for stating limited post and enclosure interior agrees with, the compression gas for being pressed on shell on limited post being mounted on the base Cylinder.

The processing unit (plant) of the adjust automatically arm housing of above patent document is when installing shell, by the inner wall of shell close to limit Position column, the mounting hole on shell agree with limited post, be subjected to displacement shell will not, then pass through the compression gas being mounted on the base Shell is pressed on limited post the applied force of the side wall of shell by cylinder, and shell is fixed on the process on fixture actually It is the process for positioning workpiece on processing stations, due to needing that shell is chimeric with limited post from top to down, This move It needs employee's operation to complete, there are problems that waste of manpower.

Utility model content

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the prior arts to need asking for artificial progress workpiece positioning Topic, provides a kind of labor-saving part processing unit (plant).

To solve the above problems, a kind of part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, including, pedestal；Toolbox is being retreated Knife direction is movably disposed on the pedestal, and the toolbox is installed with the cutter of workpieces processing；Fixation kit, it is corresponding It is mounted on the base in the machining position of the workpiece set on direction of feed side, for workpiece described in clamping position；Also Including conveying assembly, setting is delivered to machining position on the base, by the workpiece that reception position receives.

The conveying assembly includes the storage positioning mechanism being transversely to the conveying direction and keeps direction during transportation Holding mechanism, and along the station positioning mechanism that the workpiece is limited in the machining position for being parallel to the conveying direction.

The storage positioning mechanism includes the reliable plate for being parallel to the side setting of the conveying direction, and by the workpiece It is pushed to the first pusher part to offset with the reliable plate.

The holding mechanism includes guiding mechanism, is arranged with extending along the conveying direction, for limiting the workpiece edge The movement of the conveying direction.

The guiding mechanism has to be adapted width parallel with the scale perpendicular to the conveying direction of the workpiece The guide plate of setting.

The reliable plate is concordant with guide plate described in side to be arranged.

Guide plate described in the reliable plate and respective side is integrally formed.

The station positioning mechanism includes position-limit mechanism in the conveying direction, and is set along conveying direction reciprocating movement Set the second pusher part to push the workpiece mobile to the machining position.

The position-limit mechanism includes asking the base portion for holding the workpiece after the machining position along the conveying side To extension and the processing that is trapped on the extension after the workpiece.

The holding mechanism includes suitable for the second pusher part in the groove of insert molding on the workpiece.

The fixation kit includes the pressing plate being mounted on the base between the toolbox and the pedestal, The distance between the pressing plate and described pedestal are adapted with the thickness of the workpiece, for limiting the workpiece towards the knife It is mobile to have component, the cutter passes through the pressing plate and processes the workpiece.

The conveying assembly further includes the moving rail being mounted on the base between the pressing plate and the pedestal Road, the workpiece move on the moving track, and the distance between the pressing plate and the moving track and the workpiece Thickness be adapted.

The conveying assembly includes the hopper that the reception position is arranged in, for containing the workpiece.

Technical solutions of the utility model have the following advantages that：

1. the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, including, pedestal；Toolbox is movably disposed in advance and retreat knife direction On the base, the toolbox is installed with the cutter of workpieces processing；Fixation kit, the machining position corresponding to the workpiece It is mounted on the base set on direction of feed side, for workpiece described in clamping position；It further include conveying assembly, setting exists On the pedestal, the workpiece that reception position receives is delivered to machining position.The part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, by institute It states workpiece and is put into the reception position, the workpiece that the conveying assembly receives the reception position is delivered to machining position, Workpiece is in the fixation kit at this time, and by after the fixation kit clamping position, the cutter on toolbox is to described Workpiece is processed, in the workpiece process, do not need manually to put the workpiece in the machining position with bit alignment, Therefore, manpower is more saved.

2. the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, the conveying assembly includes the storage positioning being transversely to the conveying direction Mechanism and the holding mechanism for keeping direction during transportation, and edge are parallel to the limiting the workpiece of the conveying direction In the station positioning mechanism of the machining position.By using storage positioning mechanism, holding mechanism and station positioning mechanism, complete The workpiece is transported to the machining position and the workpiece is limited in the machining position, the structure of conveying assembly is simple, more It is easy installation and maintenance.

3. the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, the workpiece is pushed to and the reliable plate by the first pusher part It offsets, just completes the storage positioning to workpiece, the structure for storing positioning mechanism is simple, is easy to install and maintain.

4. the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, the guide plate by the workpiece perpendicular to the conveying side To the limitations of two sides limit the work so that the workpiece is moved along the conveying direction that the guiding mechanism limits The mode of the moving direction of part is simple, and structure is simple, is easy to install and maintain, and the processing cost of the guide plate is low, reduces The processing cost of part processing unit (plant).

5. guide plate described in the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, the reliable plate and respective side is integrally formed, convenient Installation and maintenance to the reliable plate and the guide plate.

6. the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model is realized by position-limit mechanism and the second pusher part of institute and is limited the workpiece System in the machining position, by workpiece be limited in the machining position structure and mode it is simple.

7. the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, the position-limit mechanism includes the base portion that support holds the workpiece The workpiece after the machining position behind the extension of the conveying direction and the processing being trapped on the extension, The workpiece after the processing on the extension will be trapped in as a part of the position-limit mechanism, it can be new to avoid increasing Structure as position-limit mechanism so that the structure of the part processing unit (plant) of the application is more simple.

8. the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, when the second pusher part is as workpiece locating mechanism, by the work Part is pushed to the machining position；When as the holding mechanism, suitable for being conveyed in the groove of insert molding on the workpiece Workpiece is kept to move along conveying direction in the process, the second pusher part is used as the workpiece locating mechanism and the holding machine Structure, it is possible to reduce the part on the workpiece locating mechanism and the holding mechanism, so that the workpiece locating mechanism and described The structure of holding mechanism is more simple, convenient installation and maintenance to the workpiece locating mechanism and the holding mechanism.

9. the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, when the complete workpiece edge of the tool sharpening on the toolbox When withdrawing direction is mobile, it is mobile towards the toolbox that the pressing plate limits the workpiece, so that the cutter is realized from institute State the tool backlash movement of workpiece withdrawing.

10. the part processing unit (plant) of the utility model, the workpiece convey on the track, the workpiece and the rail The contact area in road is small, can reduce the frictional force between the workpiece and the track, pushes the workpiece to the processing The power that dynamic the second pusher part of displacement needs customer service frictional force and provides is smaller, allows to select low power second Pusher part saves the second pusher part cost, and can prevent because frictional force is worn the workpiece in processing.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the perspective view of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of main view shown in FIG. 1；

Description of symbols：

1- pedestal；2- toolbox；21- cutter；41- pressing plate；42- guide plate；51- hopper；52- the first pusher part；53- Second pusher part；The reliable plate of 54-；6- multiaxis bench drill；7- workpiece.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing.

A kind of part processing unit (plant) of present embodiment, including pedestal 1, toolbox 2, fixation kit, conveying assembly.

Toolbox 2 is movably disposed on the pedestal 1 in advance and retreat knife direction, and the toolbox 2, which is installed with, to be added The cutter 21 of work workpiece 7, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, toolbox 2 are multiaxis bench drill 6, and the multiaxis bench drill 6 can be according to described The quantity of the cutter 21 is arranged in the process requirements of workpiece 7, in present embodiment, is provided with 4 cutters 21 altogether.

Fixation kit, the machining position corresponding to the workpiece 7 are mounted on the pedestal 1 set on direction of feed side, For workpiece 7 described in clamping position.Fixation kit in present embodiment is to limit the work after processing is completed in the workpiece 7 The pressing plate 41 mobile towards the toolbox 2 of part 7, the pressing plate 41, which is mounted on the pedestal 1, is set to the toolbox 2 Between the pedestal 1, the distance between the pressing plate 41 and described pedestal 1 are adapted with the thickness of the workpiece 7, the knife Tool 21 passes through the pressing plate 41 and processes the workpiece 7.

Conveying assembly is arranged on the pedestal 1, the part for holding the workpiece 7 including constituting support on the pedestal 1, i.e., The hopper 51 for the workpiece 7 that the slideway reception position receives is arranged in, to the workpiece 7 in the hopper 51 in slideway It is being transversely to the conveying direction the storage positioning mechanism positioned, is being arranged for limiting the work with extending along the conveying direction Part 7 moves holding mechanism and and along being parallel to being limited in the workpiece 7 of the conveying direction along the conveying direction The station positioning mechanism of the machining position.

The hopper 51 is the conveying direction setting perpendicular to the workpiece 7, for containing the workpiece 7.Certainly, in institute Guide frame can also be arranged by stating at reception position, which is connected to the hopper 51, for that will be put into reception position The workpiece 7 guide into the hopper 51, it is such be arranged so that the workpiece 7 is placed at the reception position The workpiece 7 can be made to enter in the hopper 51, and do not have to accurately the workpiece 7 to be put into hopper 51, that is, deposited In the case where being put into error, still the workpiece 7 can be put into the hopper 51, therefore, the workpiece 7 is put into described The mode of hopper 51 is more simply and conveniently.

The storage positioning mechanism includes reliable plate 54 and the first pusher part 52, and reliable plate 54 is parallel to the conveying direction Side setting, the first pusher part 52 offsets with the reliable plate 54 for being pushed to the workpiece 7.

The holding mechanism includes the guide plate 42 and second moved for limiting the workpiece 7 along the conveying direction Pusher part 53.The guide plate 42 is arranged with extending along the conveying direction, is arranged in parallel between two guide plates 42, and two Width between the guide plate 42 is adapted with the scale perpendicular to the conveying direction of the workpiece 7.In order to will be described The workpiece 7 of reception position is smooth to be delivered in machining position, and the reliable plate 54 is concordant with guide plate 42 described in side Setting.And the reliable plate 54 is integrally formed with guide plate 42 described in respective side, the certainly described reliable plate 54 and respective side institute Guide plate 42 or separated setting are stated, but is integrally formed setting and is more convenient to lead described in the reliable plate 54 and respective side Installation and maintenance to plate 42.In the present embodiment, the opposite guiding of notch can also to be arranged on the guide plate 42 recessed The two sides perpendicular to the conveying direction of slot, the workpiece 7 can move in the guiding groove, and the two of the guiding groove Side channel wall limits the moving along advance and retreat knife direction of workpiece 7, and the setting of the guiding groove can preferably limit institute Workpiece 7 is stated to move along the conveying direction.The second pusher part 53 limits the workpiece 7 along the side of movement of the conveying direction Formula is that the second pusher part 53 is suitable for being insert molded in the groove on the workpiece 7.

The workpiece locating mechanism include the slideway after the machining position along the extension of the conveying direction and The workpiece 7 and the second pusher part 53 after being trapped in the processing on the extension.The workpiece 7 after processing is detained On the extension, the conveying direction removal machining position that the workpiece 7 continues on the workpiece 7 can be limited；Institute It states the second pusher part 53 and is moved back and forth along the conveying direction and is arranged, to push the workpiece 7 mobile to the machining position, and After the workpiece 7 is moved to the machining position, the workpiece 7 is limited along the opposite direction of the conveying direction and removes the processing Position.The i.e. described workpiece locating mechanism limits the workpiece 7 and removes along the opposite direction of the conveying direction and the conveying direction The machining position, the mode that the workpiece 7 is limited in the machining position is simple, and is carried out using the workpiece 7 after processing Limit reduces the other limitation workpiece 7 of the setting on part processing unit (plant) along the conveying direction and removes described add Other devices of station facilitate maintenance and installation so that the structure of station positioning mechanism is simple.

It when the workpiece 7 is moved along the conveying direction, is contacted with the pedestal 1 in above embodiment, the work The area that part 7 is contacted with the pedestal 1 is big, the frictional force between the workpiece 7 and the pedestal 1 can be made larger, Jin Erzeng Add the power of the second pusher part 53, so that the second pusher part 53 is at high cost, in order to avoid the cost of the second pusher part 53 The high and abrasion to the workpiece 7, can install moving track on the pedestal 1, and the moving track is set to the pressing plate Between 41 and the pedestal 1, the workpiece 7 moves on the moving track, and the pressing plate 41 and the moving track it Between distance be adapted with the thickness of the workpiece 7, the contact area of the workpiece 7 and the track is small, can make described Frictional force between workpiece 7 and institute's track is small, needs when the second pusher part 53 overcomes frictional force to push the workpiece 7 mobile The power of offer is also small, allows to select the small low-cost second pusher part 53 of power.

The workpiece 7 is put into the reception position by the part processing unit (plant) of present embodiment, and the conveying assembly is by institute The workpiece 7 for stating reception position receiving is delivered to machining position, and the workpiece 7 is in the fixation kit at this time, and by institute After stating fixation kit clamping position, the cutter 21 on the toolbox 2 processes the workpiece 7, adds in the workpiece 7 During work, does not need that manually the workpiece 7 is placed in the machining position and be aligned with the cutter 21, therefore, more supernumerary segment Human-saving.

The course of work of the part processing unit (plant) of present embodiment is as follows：

The reception position receives the workpiece 7, and the workpiece 7 enters in the hopper 51, the first pusher part 52 Push the workpiece 7 to offset to the reliable plate 54, at this point, the second pusher part 53 push the workpiece 7 along described Conveying direction is mobile.In the present embodiment, described second pusher part, 53 shift motions and the workpiece 7 are in the conveying direction Scale is identical, and the workpiece 7 is to head into machining position by the subsequent processed workpiece 7.Meanwhile into the institute of machining position It states workpiece 7 and the workpiece 7 after the processing for being in the machining position is released into the machining position along the conveying direction.Described In machining position, the workpiece 7 is in the two sides of the conveying direction respectively by the workpiece 7 and the second pusher part after processing The 53 subsequent processed workpiece 7 pushed limit, and are limited on perpendicular to the conveying direction by the guide plate 42 The workpiece 7 deviates the moving direction movement, and the moving track and the pressing plate 41 limit the workpiece 7 along the advance and retreat The rectangular movement of knife, therefore, the workpiece 7 are limited the movement of six direction, so that the workpiece 7 is by positioning clamping described In machining position.It is right that the cutter 21 of the toolbox 2 along direction of feed moves through the pressing plate 41 to the workpiece 7 The workpiece 7 is processed, and after processing is completed, the cutter 21 is moved along the withdrawing direction and separated with the workpiece 7.At this point, institute It states the second pusher part 53 and is moved to initial position along the opposite direction of the conveying direction, the first pusher part 52 is moved to just Beginning position, next workpiece 7 enters in the hopper 51, and repeats above step.

It is of course also possible to be, the second pusher part 53 is to push the workpiece 7 to be moved to along the conveying direction described The workpiece 7 after the processing for being in the machining position is released the machining position along the conveying direction by machining position.Described In machining position, the workpiece 7 is in the two sides of the conveying direction respectively by the workpiece 7 and the second pusher part after processing 53 limitation.

Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes among the protection scope created still in the utility model.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of part processing unit (plant), including,

Pedestal (1)；

Toolbox (2) is movably disposed on the pedestal (1) in advance and retreat knife direction, and the toolbox (2) is installed with The cutter (21) of workpieces processing (7)；

Fixation kit, the machining position for corresponding to the workpiece (7) are mounted on the pedestal (1) set on direction of feed side, For workpiece described in clamping position (7)；

It is characterized in that, further including

Conveying assembly is arranged on the pedestal (1), and the workpiece (7) that reception position receives is delivered to machining position.

2. part processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying assembly includes, perpendicular to conveying The storage positioning mechanism in direction and the holding mechanism for keeping direction during transportation, and edge are parallel to the conveying direction The workpiece (7) is limited in the station positioning mechanism of the machining position.

3. part processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the storage positioning mechanism includes being parallel to institute The reliable plate (54) of the side setting of conveying direction is stated, and the workpiece (7) is pushed to and is offseted with the reliable plate (54) First pusher part (52).

4. part processing unit (plant) according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the holding mechanism includes guiding mechanism, edge The conveying direction extends ground setting, for limiting the workpiece (7) moving along the conveying direction.

5. part processing unit (plant) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the guiding mechanism have with the workpiece (7) the scale perpendicular to the conveying direction is adapted the guide plate (42) of width parallel setting.

6. part processing unit (plant) according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be oriented to described in the reliable plate (54) and side Plate (42) is concordantly arranged.

7. part processing unit (plant) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the reliable plate (54) is led with described in respective side It is integrally formed to plate (42).

8. according to claim 2,3, the described in any item part processing unit (plant)s of 5-7, which is characterized in that the station positioning mechanism Including position-limit mechanism in the conveying direction, and moves back and forth and be arranged to push the workpiece (7) to institute along the conveying direction State the second mobile pusher part (53) of machining position.

9. part processing unit (plant) according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the position-limit mechanism includes that support holds the workpiece (7) the pedestal (1) partially along the extension of the conveying direction and is trapped in the extension after the machining position On processing after the workpiece (7).

10. part processing unit (plant) according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the holding mechanism include be suitable for insertion at The second pusher part (53) of the type in the groove on the workpiece (7).

11. -3, the described in any item part processing unit (plant)s in 5-7,9,10 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described fixed group Part includes being mounted on the pressing plate (41) being set between the toolbox (2) and the pedestal (1) on the pedestal (1), described The distance between pressing plate (41) and described pedestal (1) are adapted with the thickness of the workpiece (7), for limiting the workpiece (7) Mobile towards the toolbox (2), the cutter (21) passes through the pressing plate (41) and processes the workpiece (7).

12. part processing unit (plant) according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the conveying assembly further includes being mounted on institute The moving track being set between the pressing plate (41) and the pedestal (1) on pedestal (1) is stated, the workpiece (7) is in the movement It is moved on track, and the distance between the pressing plate (41) and described moving track are adapted with the thickness of the workpiece (7).

13. -3, the described in any item part processing unit (plant)s in 5-7,9,10,12 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described defeated Sending component includes the hopper (51) that the reception position is arranged in, for containing the workpiece (7).