CN208143174U - A kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function - Google Patents

A kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208143174U
CN208143174U CN201820590057.5U CN201820590057U CN208143174U CN 208143174 U CN208143174 U CN 208143174U CN 201820590057 U CN201820590057 U CN 201820590057U CN 208143174 U CN208143174 U CN 208143174U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater strip
encapsulation frame
tempered glass
encapsulated layer
battery plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820590057.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐磊
朱姚培
蒋健
陈桂宝
王磊
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Jiangsu Rongma New Energy Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Rongma New Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820590057.5U priority Critical patent/CN208143174U/en
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Publication of CN208143174U publication Critical patent/CN208143174U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of polycrystal silicon cells with snow melting function, including crystal silicon battery power generator, cell package assembly and device for melting snow, the crystal silicon battery power generator includes tempered glass, EVA encapsulated layer, polycrystalline silicon battery plate, TPT notacoria and terminal box, the tempered glass is cuboid plate, and the lower section of the tempered glass is equipped with the polycrystalline silicon battery plate;And heater strip is set in solar panel, battery plate temperature can be detected by temperature sensor, when winter thering is sleet icing to be covered in battery plate surface, temperature sensor is transmitted to electric signal on temperature controller, to heater strip electrified regulation, increase solar panel surface temperature, to melt accumulated snow, slide accumulated snow, it can avoid blocking of the accumulated snow to sunlight, influence the generating efficiency of polycrystalline silicon battery plate, and ponding is discharged by deflector hole, the secondary icing for avoiding ponding, the case where preventing battery plate surface icing bursting by freezing generation.

Description

A kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function
Technical field
The utility model belongs to polycrystal silicon cell technical field, and in particular to a kind of polysilicon electricity with snow melting function Pond.
Background technique
Polysilicon solar cell has both the high conversion efficiency and long-life and amorphous silicon film battery of monocrystalline silicon battery Material preparation process relative simplicity the advantages that battery of new generation, transfer efficiency is generally 10 seven to percent ten Eight or so, slightly less than single crystal silicon solar cell, without obvious efficiency decline problem, and it is possible to be made on low-cost substrate materials Standby, cost is far below monocrystalline silicon battery, and efficiency is higher than amorphous silicon film battery.
Original polysilicon solar cell, is mostly mounted on outdoor application, for absorbing solar energy, passes through polycrystal silicon cell Piece is converted into electric energy, and when encountering rain and snow weather outside winter room, ice and snow can be adhered on solar panel, stops polycrystalline silicon battery plate to too It is positive can absorption, and if temperature is too low in the case where, the tempered glass bursting by freezing solar panel surface layer is also easy to, to internal circuit It damages.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of polycrystal silicon cells with snow melting function, to solve above-mentioned background skill Original polysilicon solar cell is proposed in art, is mostly mounted on outdoor application, for absorbing solar energy, passes through polycrystal silicon cell Piece is converted into electric energy, and when encountering rain and snow weather outside winter room, ice and snow can be adhered on solar panel, stops polycrystalline silicon battery plate to too It is positive can absorption, and if temperature is too low in the case where, the tempered glass bursting by freezing solar panel surface layer is also easy to, to internal circuit The problem of damaging.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of polysilicon electricity with snow melting function Pond, including crystal silicon battery power generator, cell package assembly and device for melting snow, the crystal silicon battery power generator include tempering glass Glass, EVA encapsulated layer, polycrystalline silicon battery plate, TPT notacoria and terminal box, the tempered glass are cuboid plate, and the tempering glass The lower section of glass be equipped with the polycrystalline silicon battery plate, the EVA encapsulated layer include the first encapsulated layer and the second encapsulated layer, described first Encapsulated layer and second encapsulated layer are respectively arranged in the upper surface and lower surface of the polycrystalline silicon battery plate, and the polysilicon It is tightly connected between cell piece and the tempered glass by first encapsulated layer, the TPT notacoria is located at the polysilicon The lower section of cell piece, and be tightly connected between the TPT notacoria and the polycrystalline silicon battery plate by second encapsulated layer, institute Stating cell package assembly includes encapsulation frame and sealed silicon glue-line, and the encapsulation frame is rectangle framework, and the encapsulation side The ground surface blockage of frame, the encapsulation frame are coated on the outside of the tempered glass, and the encapsulation frame and the tempering glass It is equipped with sealed silicon glue-line between glass, is connected between the encapsulation frame and the tempered glass by sealed silicon glue-line sealing It connects, heater strip mounting hole is offered on the encapsulation frame, and the inner sidewall top of the encapsulation frame offers deflector hole, institute Deflector hole is stated through the encapsulation frame, the terminal box is installed on the following table wall of the encapsulation frame, and the terminal box with The encapsulation frame is fixedly connected, and the device for melting snow includes heater strip, temperature sensor and temperature controller, the encapsulation side The inner sidewall top of frame opens up fluted, and the temperature sensor is installed in the groove, and the temperature sensor and institute Temperature controller electric connection is stated, the heater strip includes the first heater strip and the second heater strip, and first heater strip is embedded It is fixedly connected between the tempered glass and first encapsulated layer, and with first encapsulated layer, second heater strip It is installed in the heater strip mounting hole, and second heater strip is fixedly connected with the heater strip mounting hole, the temperature Controller is installed on the following table wall of the encapsulation frame close to one end of the terminal box, and the temperature controller and the envelope Rim frame is fixedly connected, and the heater strip, temperature sensor and temperature controller are electrically connected with internal electric source.
Preferably, the temperature sensor is installed on the inner sidewall of the encapsulation frame, and the temperature sensor Test side is contacted with the tempered glass, and the temperature sensor is detachably connected with the encapsulation frame.
Preferably, the polycrystal silicon cell on piece is equipped with power collecting units, and the power collecting units quantity is 18, and is pressed Rectanglar arrangement, there are gaps between power collecting units described in every two.
Preferably, first heater strip is grid-shaped, and is uniformly arranged between power collecting units described in every two.
Preferably, heater strip installation hole number is three, and in distributed rectangular in the encapsulation frame, described Second heater strip quantity is three, and respectively corresponds and be installed on inside the heater strip mounting hole.
Preferably, the diameter of second heater strip is greater than the diameter of first heater strip, and second heater strip Resistivity be greater than first heater strip resistivity.
Preferably, the water conservancy diversion hole number is several, and the deflector hole is distributed in when the encapsulation frame is installed closely The one end in face, and the diameter of each deflector hole is seven millimeters.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The mounting temperature sensor on encapsulation frame, and Heater strip is set in solar panel, battery plate temperature can be detected by temperature sensor, has sleet icing to be covered on electricity when winter When in the plate surface of pond, temperature sensor is transmitted to electric signal on temperature controller, to heater strip electrified regulation, makes solar panel table Face temperature increases, and to melt accumulated snow, slides accumulated snow, can avoid blocking of the accumulated snow to sunlight, influences the hair of polycrystalline silicon battery plate Electrical efficiency, and the case where ponding is discharged by deflector hole, the secondary icing of ponding is avoided, prevents battery plate surface icing bursting by freezing Occur.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the fractionation structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
In figure:10, crystal silicon battery power generator;11, tempered glass;12, EVA encapsulated layer;121, the first encapsulated layer;122, Second encapsulated layer;13, polycrystalline silicon battery plate;14, TPT notacoria;15, terminal box;20, cell package assembly;21, frame is encapsulated; 211, heater strip mounting hole;212, deflector hole;22, sealed silicon glue-line;30, device for melting snow;31, heater strip;311, the first heating Silk;312, the second heater strip;32, temperature sensor;33, temperature controller.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function, Including crystal silicon battery power generator 10, cell package assembly 20 and device for melting snow 30, crystal silicon battery power generator 10 includes tempering Glass 11, EVA encapsulated layer 12, polycrystalline silicon battery plate 13, TPT notacoria 14 and terminal box 15, tempered glass 11 are cuboid plate, and The lower section of tempered glass 11 is equipped with polycrystalline silicon battery plate 13, and EVA encapsulated layer 12 includes the first encapsulated layer 121 and the second encapsulated layer 122, the first encapsulated layer 121 and the second encapsulated layer 122 are respectively arranged in the upper surface and lower surface of polycrystalline silicon battery plate 13, and more It is tightly connected between crystal-silicon battery slice 13 and tempered glass 11 by the first encapsulated layer 121, TPT notacoria 14 is located at polycrystal silicon cell The lower section of piece 13, and be tightly connected between TPT notacoria 14 and polycrystalline silicon battery plate 13 by the second encapsulated layer 122, cell package Component 20 includes encapsulation frame 21 and sealed silicon glue-line 22, and encapsulation frame 21 is rectangle framework, and encapsulates the ground of frame 21 Closing, encapsulation frame 21 are coated on the outside of tempered glass 11, and encapsulate and be equipped with sealed silicon between frame 21 and tempered glass 11 Glue-line 22 is encapsulated and is tightly connected between frame 21 and tempered glass 11 by sealed silicon glue-line 22, encapsulates and offer on frame 21 Heater strip mounting hole 211, and the inner sidewall top for encapsulating frame 21 offers deflector hole 212, deflector hole 212 is through encapsulation frame 21, terminal box 15 is installed on the following table wall of encapsulation frame 21, and terminal box 15 is fixedly connected with encapsulation frame 21, device for melting snow 30 Including heater strip 31, temperature sensor 32 and temperature controller 33, the inner sidewall top for encapsulating frame 21 opens up fluted, temperature Sensor 32 is installed in groove, and temperature sensor 32 and temperature controller 33 are electrically connected, and heater strip 31 adds including first Heated filament 311 and the second heater strip 312, the first heater strip 311 are embedded between tempered glass 11 and the first encapsulated layer 121, and with First encapsulated layer 121 is fixedly connected, and the second heater strip 312 is installed in heater strip mounting hole 211, and the second heater strip 312 with Heater strip mounting hole 211 is fixedly connected, and temperature controller 33 is installed on the following table wall of encapsulation frame 21 close to the one of terminal box 15 End, and temperature controller 33 with encapsulate frame 21 be fixedly connected, heater strip 31, temperature sensor 32 and temperature controller 33 with Internal electric source is electrically connected.
In the present embodiment, device for melting snow 30 includes heater strip 31, temperature sensor 32 and temperature controller 33, encapsulates frame 21 inner sidewall top opens up fluted, and temperature sensor 32 is installed in groove, and the first heater strip 311 is embedded at tempered glass 11 and first between encapsulated layer 121, and is fixedly connected with the first encapsulated layer 121, and the second heater strip 312 is installed on heater strip installation In hole 211, and the second heater strip 312 is fixedly connected with heater strip mounting hole 211, controls heater strip by temperature controller 33 31 heating can detect the temperature on 11 surface of tempered glass when in use by the temperature sensor 32 on encapsulation frame 21, When winter having sleet icing to be covered in battery plate surface, temperature sensor 32 detects surface temperature, then electric signal It is transmitted on temperature controller 33, to 31 electrified regulation of heater strip, increases 11 surface temperature of tempered glass, to melt accumulated snow, Accumulated snow is slid, blocking of the accumulated snow to sunlight is can avoid, influences the generating efficiency of polycrystalline silicon battery plate 13, and pass through deflector hole The case where 212 ponding are discharged, and avoid the secondary icing of ponding, prevent 11 surface icing bursting by freezing of tempered glass generation, medium temperature Spend the model YD8-LCD, the model PT100 of temperature sensor 32 of controller 33.
Further, temperature sensor 32 is installed on the inner sidewall of encapsulation frame 21, and the detection of temperature sensor 32 End is contacted with tempered glass 11, and temperature sensor 32 is detachably connected with encapsulation frame 21.
In the present embodiment, temperature sensor 32 is installed on the inner sidewall of encapsulation frame 21, and the inspection of temperature sensor 32 Survey end contacted with tempered glass 11, temperature sensor 32 with encapsulate frame 21 be detachably connected, can by temperature sensor 32 come The temperature of tempered glass 11 is detected, to judge whether there is accumulated snow or ice condition on tempered glass 11.
Further, polycrystalline silicon battery plate 13 is equipped with power collecting units, and power collecting units quantity is 18, and presses rectangle It arranges, there are gaps between every two power collecting units.
In the present embodiment, polycrystalline silicon battery plate 13 is equipped with power collecting units, and power collecting units quantity is 18, and presses square Shape is arranged, and there are gaps between every two power collecting units, for installing heater strip 31, to heat to tempered glass 11.
Further, the first heater strip 311 is grid-shaped, and is uniformly arranged between every two power collecting units.
In the present embodiment, the first heater strip 311 is grid-shaped, and is uniformly arranged between every two power collecting units, can be with Tempered glass 11 is evenly heated.
Further, 211 quantity of heater strip mounting hole be three, and in distributed rectangular in encapsulation frame 21 in, second 312 quantity of heater strip is three, and respectively corresponds and be installed on inside heater strip mounting hole 211.
In the present embodiment, 211 quantity of heater strip mounting hole is three, and in distributed rectangular in encapsulation frame 21, the Two heater strips, 312 quantity is three, and respectively corresponds and be installed on inside heater strip mounting hole 211, passes through the second heating of setting Silk 312 melts accumulated snow to heat to encapsulation frame 21.
Further, the diameter of the second heater strip 312 is greater than the diameter of the first heater strip 311, and second heater strip 312 Resistivity is greater than the resistivity of the first heater strip 311.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of the second heater strip 312 is greater than the diameter of the first heater strip 311, and the second heater strip 312 Resistivity be greater than the resistivity of the first heater strip 311, enable 312 heating speed of the second heater strip be faster than internal heating speed, It is easy to slide accumulated snow.
Further, 212 quantity of deflector hole is several, and deflector hole 212 is distributed in when encapsulation frame 21 is installed close to ground One end, and the diameter of each deflector hole 212 be seven millimeters.
In the present embodiment, 212 quantity of deflector hole be it is several, deflector hole 212 be distributed in encapsulation frame 21 install when closely The one end in face, and the diameter of each deflector hole 212 is seven millimeters, the ponding outflow that snow can be accelerated to melt avoids ponding icing pair Tempered glass 11 damages.
The working principle and process for using of the utility model:After the utility model installs, power on, has when winter When sleet icing is covered in battery plate surface, temperature sensor 32 detects 11 surface temperature of tempered glass, then telecommunications It number being transmitted on temperature controller 33, enables heater strip 31 be powered and tempered glass 11 is heated, the first heater strip 311 is grid-shaped, And be uniformly arranged between every two power collecting units, tempered glass 11 can be evenly heated, make 11 surface temperature of tempered glass It increases, to melt accumulated snow, slides accumulated snow, can avoid blocking of the accumulated snow to sunlight, influence the power generation effect of polycrystalline silicon battery plate 13 Rate, and ponding is discharged by deflector hole 212, the secondary icing of ponding is avoided, 11 surface icing bursting by freezing of tempered glass is prevented It happens.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function, it is characterised in that:It is sealed including crystal silicon battery power generator (10), battery Arrangement (20) and device for melting snow (30), the crystal silicon battery power generator (10) include tempered glass (11), EVA encapsulated layer (12), polycrystalline silicon battery plate (13), TPT notacoria (14) and terminal box (15), the tempered glass (11) are cuboid plate, and institute The lower section for stating tempered glass (11) is equipped with the polycrystalline silicon battery plate (13), and the EVA encapsulated layer (12) includes the first encapsulated layer (121) and the second encapsulated layer (122), first encapsulated layer (121) are respectively arranged in described with second encapsulated layer (122) The upper surface and lower surface of polycrystalline silicon battery plate (13), and between the polycrystalline silicon battery plate (13) and the tempered glass (11) It is tightly connected by first encapsulated layer (121), the TPT notacoria (14) is located under the polycrystalline silicon battery plate (13) Side, and connected between the TPT notacoria (14) and the polycrystalline silicon battery plate (13) by second encapsulated layer (122) sealing It connects, the cell package assembly (20) includes encapsulation frame (21) and sealed silicon glue-line (22), and the encapsulation frame (21) is length Square frame, and the ground surface blockage of encapsulation frame (21), the encapsulation frame (21) are coated on the tempered glass (11) Outside, and between the encapsulation frame (21) and the tempered glass (11) be equipped with sealed silicon glue-line (22), the encapsulation side It is tightly connected between frame (21) and the tempered glass (11) by the sealed silicon glue-line (22), on the encapsulation frame (21) It offers heater strip mounting hole (211), and the inner sidewall top of encapsulation frame (21) offers deflector hole (212), it is described Deflector hole (212) runs through the encapsulation frame (21), and the terminal box (15) is installed on the following table wall of encapsulation frame (21), And the terminal box (15) is fixedly connected with the encapsulation frame (21), the device for melting snow (30) includes heater strip (31), temperature Sensor (32) and temperature controller (33) are spent, the inner sidewall top of encapsulation frame (21) opens up fluted, the temperature Sensor (32) is installed in the groove, and the temperature sensor (32) and the temperature controller (33) are electrically connected, The heater strip (31) includes the first heater strip (311) and the second heater strip (312), and first heater strip (311) is embedded at Between the tempered glass (11) and first encapsulated layer (121), and it is fixedly connected with first encapsulated layer (121), institute It states the second heater strip (312) to be installed in the heater strip mounting hole (211), and second heater strip (312) adds with described Heated filament mounting hole (211) is fixedly connected, and the following table wall that the temperature controller (33) is installed on encapsulation frame (21) is close One end of the terminal box (15), and the temperature controller (33) is fixedly connected with the encapsulation frame (21), the heating Silk (31), temperature sensor (32) and temperature controller (33) are electrically connected with internal electric source.
2. a kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature sensing Device (32) is installed on the inner sidewall of encapsulation frame (21), and the test side of the temperature sensor (32) and the tempering Glass (11) contact, the temperature sensor (32) are detachably connected with the encapsulation frame (21).
3. a kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polysilicon electricity Pond piece (13) is equipped with power collecting units, and the power collecting units quantity is 18, and presses rectanglar arrangement, current collection described in every two There are gaps between unit.
4. a kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First heating Silk (311) is grid-shaped, and is uniformly arranged between power collecting units described in every two.
5. a kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heater strip peace Filling hole (211) quantity is three, and in distributed rectangular in the encapsulation frame (21), the second heater strip (312) number Amount is three, and respectively corresponds and be installed on heater strip mounting hole (211) inside.
6. a kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second heating The diameter of silk (312) is greater than the diameter of first heater strip (311), and the resistivity of second heater strip (312) is greater than The resistivity of first heater strip (311).
7. a kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The deflector hole (212) quantity is several, close to the one end on ground when the deflector hole (212) is distributed in the encapsulation frame (21) installation, and The diameter of each deflector hole (212) is seven millimeters.
CN201820590057.5U 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function Expired - Fee Related CN208143174U (en)

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CN201820590057.5U CN208143174U (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820590057.5U CN208143174U (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of polycrystal silicon cell with snow melting function

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109742168A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-10 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 A kind of photovoltaic module for polar region environment
CN112267624A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-26 王文凤 Angle-adjustable roof snow accumulation prevention device with heating function
CN113691215A (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-23 哈尔滨恩亿科技有限公司 Automatic snow removing device of gas storage type solar panel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109742168A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-10 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 A kind of photovoltaic module for polar region environment
CN113691215A (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-23 哈尔滨恩亿科技有限公司 Automatic snow removing device of gas storage type solar panel
CN112267624A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-26 王文凤 Angle-adjustable roof snow accumulation prevention device with heating function
CN112267624B (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-09-14 淮北智行信息科技有限公司 Angle-adjustable roof snow accumulation prevention device with heating function

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