CN208139790U - A kind of grape production dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of grapes to produce dryer, including drying machine body, the drying machine body includes work box and single-chip microcontroller, hinge is provided at the top of the work box, chamber door is connect by hinge with work box, hand handle is provided at the top of the chamber door, water absorption layer is provided on the chamber door, working chamber is provided in the work box, screen plate is provided in the working chamber, the screen plate bottom is provided with baking plate, rolling cylinder is provided on the baking plate, baking gap is provided between the adjacent two rollings cylinder, angular wheel two is provided on the rolling cylinder, rotation axis is provided in fixed column, angular wheel one is provided in the rotation axis, it is reasonable that the grape produces dryer design, it is practical, it is easy to use, it is suitble to promote.

Description

A kind of grape production dryer

Technical field

The utility model relates to grapes to produce appliance technology, and specially a kind of grape produces dryer.

Background technique

Grape makees the fruit in for people's lives, and deep to be liked by broad masses, grape is full of nutrition, widely used, bears Claim " treasure in fruit ", it can not only eat but also can be processed into various products, such as raisins, grape wine, grape juice raw, raw for grape It is produced as raisins, generally requires and use dryer grape is dried, present dryer one side drying effect Bad, moisture discharge is not thorough, and the drying of grape is dried using placement, this position drying effect for resulting in grape to contact Bad, dries quantity is bad, and general dryer is mesa structure, and it is uneven which results in grape heating, drying temperature It is even, cause grape drying time that cannot determine well, the high place drying of temperature is very fast, and the low place drying of temperature is slower, The size diameter of another aspect grape is different, and contained moisture is different, not can be carried out sorting drying for present dryer, Drying time is too long, and lesser grape can be dried excessively, and the quality of raisins is influenced, and drying time is shorter, will lead to larger The inadequate and present dryer of grape drying effect cannot recycle the grape after drying automatically, need manual recovery, it is time-consuming Arduously, working efficiency is not high, for this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of grape production dryer, it is raw which produces dryer Yield and quality is good, and work efficiency is high.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of grapes to produce dryer, mentioned above in the background art to solve The grape dryer quality of production is poor, ineffective problem.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of grape production dryer, including drying Machine ontology, the drying machine body include work box and single-chip microcontroller, are provided with hinge at the top of the work box, chamber door passes through hinge It is connect with work box, is provided with hand handle at the top of the chamber door, water absorption layer is provided on the chamber door, is provided in the work box Working chamber is provided with screen plate in the working chamber, and the screen plate bottom is provided with baking plate, is provided on the baking plate Cylinder is rolled, baking gap is provided between the adjacent two rollings cylinder, is provided with angular wheel two on the rolling cylinder, It is provided with rotation axis in fixed column, angular wheel one is provided in the rotation axis, the angular wheel two passes through angular wheel One with rotation axis connection, the fixed column bottom is provided with recovering tray, heating tank, the heating tank is provided in the working chamber It is inside provided with heating tube, the work box side is provided with motor housing, and motor two is provided in the motor housing, described electronic It is provided with output shaft two on machine two, gear is provided on the output shaft two, ring gear is connect by gear with output shaft two, Collecting board is provided on the ring gear, the work box bottom is provided with headstock, setting is provided on the headstock Device is provided with display screen in the setter, and the display screen bottom is provided with setting button, is provided in the headstock electronic Machine one is provided with output shaft one on the motor one, and the rotation axis is connect by output shaft one with motor one, the electricity One side of motivation is provided with battery, and one other side of motor is provided with air pump, snorkel is provided on the air pump, receives Contracting chamber is connect by snorkel with air pump, and contraction pole is provided in the contraction chamber, is provided with contraction block at the top of the contraction pole, The single-chip microcontroller includes monitoring modular and control module, and the monitoring modular includes temperature sensor, weight sensor and infrared Line sensor, the temperature sensor are arranged in working chamber, and the weight sensor is arranged on recovering tray, the infrared ray Sensor is arranged on collecting board, and the control module includes electrically operated valve, for electric valve one and for electric valve two, described electronic Valve is arranged on snorkel, described to be arranged on motor one for electric valve one, described to be arranged for electric valve two in motor On two.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, transparent observation port is provided on the work box, it is described The quantity of bright observation port is 3.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the headstock bottom is provided with idler wheel, the idler wheel Quantity is 4.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described baking plate quantity be 4, each baking plate by It is set gradually under.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, screen holes, the screen holes are provided on the screen plate Diameter be sequentially increased from the inside to the outside.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the battery by electric wire and heating tube, motor one, Motor two, air pump are connected with setter.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the angular wheel one and angular wheel two are meshed.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the ring gear is meshed with gear.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：A kind of grape of the utility model produces dryer, Including work box, headstock, motor housing, hinge, hand handle, transparent observation port, setter, display screen, setting button, idler wheel, water suction Layer, screen plate, heating tank, heating tube, ring gear, contraction block, contraction pole, contraction chamber, snorkel, electrically operated valve, air pump, electricity Motivation one, battery, output shaft one, rotation axis, baking plate, angular wheel one, angular wheel two, roll cylinder, baking gap, Screen holes, collecting board, motor two, output shaft two, gear, working chamber, fixed column, recovering tray, temperature sensor, weight sensing Device, infrared sensor, monitoring modular, single-chip microcontroller, control module, for electric valve one, for electric valve two, chamber door.

1. the grape produces dryer and uses work box, headstock and motor housing cooperating, make grape drying effect more It is good, it is reasonable in design, screen grape using screen plate, different drying is carried out for different size of grape, is made Dries quantity is more preferable, is observed using upper, middle and lower observation port, and different positions is monitored, and guarantees the quality of grape drying more Good, idler wheel can be such that drying machine body is moved, and can be moved into and dried in working environment appropriate, further ensure work Make quality.

2. the grape produces dryer and uses multilayer drying structure, the baking gap toasted on plate from top to bottom successively subtracts It is small, layering drying can be carried out to grape, keep dries quantity more preferable, carried out rolling drying to grape using cylinder is rolled, make grape It is constantly under rolling condition and is dried, prevent the non-uniform phenomenon of drying, collecting board can be to the grape after drying Automatically it is collected, time saving and energy saving, work efficiency is high, quick practical.

3. the grape produces, dryer is novel in design, and practicability is high, has good development prospect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of grape production dryer of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of grape production dryer of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is a kind of screen plate top view of grape production dryer of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is a kind of baking plate top view of grape production dryer of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is that a kind of motor two of grape production dryer of the utility model is driven schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is a kind of system block diagram of grape production dryer of the utility model；

In figure：1- work box, 2- headstock, 3- motor housing, 4- hinge, 5- hand handle, the transparent observation port of 6-, 7- setter, Button, 10- idler wheel, 11- water absorption layer, 12- screen plate, 13- heating tank, 14- heating tube, 15- annular tooth is arranged in 8- display screen, 9- Wheel, 16- contraction block, 17- contraction pole, 18- contraction chamber, 19- snorkel, 20- electrically operated valve, 21- air pump, 22- motor one, 23- battery, 24- output shaft one, 25- rotation axis, 26- baking plate, 27- angular wheel one, 28- angular wheel two, 29- are rolled Cylinder, 30- baking gap, 31- screen holes, 32- collecting board, 33- motor two, 34- output shaft two, 35- gear, 36- work Chamber, 37- fixed column, 38- recovering tray, 39- temperature sensor, 40- weight sensor, 41- infrared sensor, 42- monitor mould Block, 43- single-chip microcontroller, 44- control module, 45- are for electric valve one, 46- for electric valve two, 47- chamber door.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of grape production dryer, including dryer Ontology, the drying machine body include work box 1 and single-chip microcontroller 43, hinge 4 are provided at the top of the work box 1, chamber door 47 is logical It crosses hinge 4 to connect with work box 1, hand handle 5 is provided at the top of the chamber door 47, water absorption layer 11, institute are provided on the chamber door 47 It states and is provided with working chamber 36 in work box 1, screen plate 12 is provided in the working chamber 36,12 bottom of screen plate is provided with Plate 26 is toasted, is provided on the baking plate 26 and rolls cylinder 29, is provided with baking room between the adjacent two rollings cylinder 29 Gap 30 is provided with angular wheel 2 28 on the rolling cylinder 29, rotation axis 25, the rotation axis 25 is provided in fixed column 37 On be provided with angular wheel 1, the angular wheel 2 28 is connect by angular wheel 1 with rotation axis 25, the fixation 37 bottom of column is provided with recovering tray 38, and heating tank 13 is provided in the working chamber 36, is provided with heating in the heating tank 13 Pipe 14,1 side of work box are provided with motor housing 3, and motor 2 33, the motor two are provided in the motor housing 3 It is provided with output shaft 2 34 on 33, gear 35 is provided on the output shaft 2 34, ring gear 15 passes through gear 35 and output Axis 2 34 connects, and collecting board 32 is provided on the ring gear 15,1 bottom of work box is provided with headstock 2, described dynamic It is provided with setter 7 on power case 2, display screen 8 is provided in the setter 7,8 bottom of display screen is provided with setting button 9, It is provided with motor 1 in the headstock 2, output shaft 1 is provided on the motor 1, the rotation axis 25 is logical It crosses output shaft 1 to connect with motor 1, one 22 side of motor is provided with battery 23, the motor 1 The other side is provided with air pump 21, and snorkel 19 is provided on the air pump 21, and contraction chamber 18 is connected by snorkel 19 and air pump 21 It connects, contraction pole 17 is provided in the contraction chamber 18, contraction block 16 is provided at the top of the contraction pole 17, the single-chip microcontroller 43 wraps Monitoring modular 42 and control module 44 are included, the monitoring modular 42 includes temperature sensor 39, weight sensor 40 and infrared ray Sensor 41, the temperature sensor 39 are arranged in working chamber 36, and the weight sensor 40 is arranged on recovering tray 38, institute It states infrared sensor 41 to be arranged on collecting board 32, the control module 44 includes electrically operated valve 20, for one 45 and of electric valve For electric valve 2 46, the electrically operated valve 20 is arranged on snorkel 19, described to be arranged for electric valve 1 in motor 1 On, it is described to be arranged on motor 2 33 for electric valve 2 46.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, transparent observation port 6 is provided on the work box 1, it is described The quantity of transparent observation port 6 is 3.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, 2 bottom of headstock is provided with idler wheel 10, the idler wheel 10 quantity is 4.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the quantity of the baking plate 26 is 4, each baking plate 26 from top to bottom set gradually.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, screen holes 31, the sieve are provided on the screen plate 12 The diameter in hole 31 is selected to be sequentially increased from the inside to the outside.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the battery 23 passes through electric wire and heating tube 14, electronic Machine 1, motor 2 33, air pump 21 and setter 7 connect.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the angular wheel 1 is mutually nibbled with angular wheel 2 28 It closes.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the ring gear 15 is meshed with gear 35.

Working principle：When using grape production dryer, battery 23 provides required electric energy for the present apparatus first, leads to It crosses idler wheel 10 and drying machine body is shifted under suitable environment and dried, opened on work box 1 by the hinge 4 on chamber door 47 Chamber door 47, the grape that then needs are dried is put on the screen plate 12 in working chamber 36, and screening is provided on screen plate 12 The diameter in hole 31, screen holes 31 is sequentially increased from from the center of circle to avris, and lesser grape falls on first layer baking under in aperture The center point position of plate 26, biggish grape is from the avris that macropore falls on first layer baking plate 26, when grape is screened, needs It manually to be integrated, preventing grape can not fall, and be stuck in the screen holes 31 on screen plate 12, grape falls into first layer After toasting on plate 26, by setter 7 on headstock 2 open on motor 1 in electric valve 1 and heating tank 13 Heating tube 14, motor 1 start to work, motor 1 drive output shaft 1 rotate because output shaft 1 with turn Moving axis 25 connects, so rotation axis 25 starts turning, is provided with angular wheel 1 in rotation axis 25, and one 27 turns of angular wheel It is dynamic, and because angular wheel 1 is meshed with angular wheel 2 28, angular wheel 2 28 rotates, to toast on plate 26 Rolling cylinder 29 rotated, grape first layer baking plate 26 on baking gap 30 in rotate baking, when toasting one section Between after, the moisture in grape, which evaporates a part, reduces grape, from first layer baking plate 26 fall to the second layer baking plate 26 on, Continue to toast, the baking gap 30 on second layer baking plate 26 is smaller than the baking gap 30 on first layer baking plate 26, dries After roasting a period of time, grape falls into third time baking plate 26 from second layer baking plate 26, and third layer toasts the baking room on plate 26 Gap 30 is smaller than the baking gap 30 on second layer baking plate 26, and successively drying is fallen on the layer baking plate 26 of gonys, bottom baking Baking gap 30 on plate 26 is forming gap, the molding size after ensureing grape drying, wherein the baking gap of baking plate 26 30 are sequentially increased from the center point to from avris, and different size of grape is dried, the temperature highest of most avris, are suitble to dry The more grape of larger moisture is done, the center point temperature is relatively low, the grape for being suitble to the smaller moisture of drying less, after drying forming Grape fallen on recovering tray 38 from the baking plate 26 of the bottom, weight sensor 40 is provided on recovering tray 38, when reaching one After determining weight, electrically operated valve 20 and for electric valve 2 46 open, motor 2 33 start to work, drive 2 34 turns of output shaft Dynamic, 2 34 band moving gear 35 of output shaft starts turning, because gear 35 is meshed with ring gear 15, ring gear 15 is opened Begin to rotate, collecting board 32 is provided on ring gear 15, collecting board 32 carries out rotation and collects the grape after drying, and recovering tray 38 is Cone, the grape after facilitating drying are slid, and after electrically operated valve 20 is opened, air pump 21 is started to work, and air pump 21 passes through logical Tracheae 19 carries out pumping pressure to contraction chamber 18, and 18 contract bar 17 of contraction chamber is begun to decline, and contraction pole 17 drives contraction block 16 to decline, When dropping to the bottom, electrically operated valve 20 is closed, to open discharge port, the grape after drying is skidded off from discharge port, works as collection After infrared sensor 41 on plate 32 monitors the recycling of the grape in recovering tray 38, closed for electric valve 2 46, it is electronic Machine 2 33 stops working, and opens for electric valve 20, and air pump 21 carries out pressurising to contraction chamber 18 by snorkel 19, makes contraction pole 17 Rise, so that contraction block 16 be driven to rise, after completely enclosing discharge port, electrically operated valve 20 is closed, and air pump 21 stops working, temperature Temperature regime in 39 monitoring chamber 36 of sensor, and in real time reaction to display screen 8, ensure baking quality, transparent observation Mouth 6 can respectively be observed the upper, middle and lower baking situation in working chamber 36, ensure baking quality, water absorption layer 11 can be Portugal The moisture of grape evaporation is absorbed, and is more advantageous to the drying to grape, the design of the utility model links is reasonable, practicability By force, easy to use, work efficiency is high.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, for For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from this In the case where the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims All changes are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting related right It is required that.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of grape produces dryer, which is characterized in that including drying machine body, the drying machine body includes work box （1）And single-chip microcontroller（43）, the work box（1）Top is provided with hinge（4）, chamber door（47）Pass through hinge（4）With work box（1） Connection, the chamber door（47）Top is provided with hand handle（5）, the chamber door（47）On be provided with water absorption layer（11）, the work box （1）Inside it is provided with working chamber（36）, the working chamber（36）Inside it is provided with screen plate（12）, the screen plate（12）Bottom setting There is baking plate（26）, the baking plate（26）On be provided with rolling cylinder（29）, described adjacent two roll cylinder（29）Between set It is equipped with baking gap（30）, the rolling cylinder（29）On be provided with angular wheel two（28）, fixed column（37）It is inside provided with and turns Moving axis（25）, the rotation axis（25）On be provided with angular wheel one（27）, the angular wheel two（28）Pass through angular wheel One（27）With rotation axis（25）Connection, the fixed column（37）Bottom is provided with recovering tray（38）, the working chamber（36）Inside set It is equipped with heating tank（13）, the heating tank（13）Inside it is provided with heating tube（14）, the work box（1）Side is provided with motor housing （3）, the motor housing（3）Inside it is provided with motor two（33）, the motor two（33）On be provided with output shaft two（34）, institute State output shaft two（34）On be provided with gear（35）, ring gear（15）Pass through gear（35）With output shaft two（34）Connection, institute State ring gear（15）On be provided with collecting board（32）, the work box（1）Bottom is provided with headstock（2）, the headstock （2）On be provided with setter（7）, the setter（7）On be provided with display screen（8）, the display screen（8）Bottom is provided with Set button（9）, the headstock（2）Inside it is provided with motor one（22）, the motor one（22）On be provided with output shaft one （24）, the rotation axis（25）Pass through output shaft one（24）With motor one（22）Connection, the motor one（22）Side is set It is equipped with battery（23）, the motor one（22）The other side is provided with air pump（21）, the air pump（21）On be provided with ventilation Pipe（19）, contraction chamber（18）Pass through snorkel（19）With air pump（21）Connection, the contraction chamber（18）Inside it is provided with contraction pole （17）, the contraction pole（17）Top is provided with contraction block（16）, the single-chip microcontroller（43）Including monitoring modular（42）And control Module（44）, the monitoring modular（42）Including temperature sensor（39）, weight sensor（40）And infrared sensor（41）, The temperature sensor（39）It is arranged in working chamber（36）It is interior, the weight sensor（40）It is arranged in recovering tray（38）On, institute State infrared sensor（41）It is arranged in collecting board（32）On, the control module（44）Including electrically operated valve（20）, power supply valve Men Yi（45）With for electric valve two（46）, the electrically operated valve（20）It is arranged in snorkel（19）On, it is described for electric valve one （45）It is arranged in motor one（22）On, it is described for electric valve two（46）It is arranged in motor two（33）On.

2. a kind of grape according to claim 1 produces dryer, it is characterised in that：The work box（1）On be provided with Transparent observation port（6）, the transparent observation port（6）Quantity be 3.

3. a kind of grape according to claim 1 produces dryer, it is characterised in that：The headstock（2）Bottom setting There is idler wheel（10）, the idler wheel（10）Quantity be 4.

4. a kind of grape according to claim 1 produces dryer, it is characterised in that：The baking plate（26）Quantity be 4, each baking plate（26）From top to bottom set gradually.

5. a kind of grape according to claim 1 produces dryer, it is characterised in that：The screen plate（12）On be provided with Screen holes（31）, the screen holes（31）Diameter be sequentially increased from the inside to the outside.

6. a kind of grape according to claim 1 produces dryer, it is characterised in that：The battery（23）Pass through electric wire With heating tube（14）, motor one（22）, motor two（33）, air pump（21）And setter（7）Connection.

7. a kind of grape according to claim 1 produces dryer, it is characterised in that：The angular wheel one（27）And cone Shape gear two（28）It is meshed.

8. a kind of grape according to claim 1 produces dryer, it is characterised in that：The ring gear（15）With gear （35）It is meshed.