A kind of manure fermentation tower
Technical field
The utility model relates to sewage treatment field more particularly to a kind of manure fermentation towers.
Background technique
Important function has been played to rural economic development and increasing peasant income in the fast development of China, livestock and poultry breeding industry.?
A large amount of excrement can be generated during livestock and poultry cultivation, it is especially even more so in scale or enlargement cultivation.It needs pair
These excrement carry out harmless treatment or resource utilization, otherwise can cause environmental pollution.
Processing for feces of livestock and poultry, current main method is microbial fermentation mode in the world, is using microorganism
When fermentation method is come to feces of livestock and poultry dehydration and harmless treatment, there is relatively high requirement to the water content wherein contained.Root
According to experience, water content is that the excrement of 50-55% can obtain good ferment effect.
However, containing a large amount of water in feces of livestock and poultry, water content is influenced by various aspects such as seasonal temperature, cultivation utensil, management,
It would generally be more than 65% or more, and the water content of the excrement such as pig farm (especially bubble excrement technique), chicken house (summer), cattle farm can be high
It is even higher up to 80%.If the excrement of this high-moisture is used directly for microbial fermentation, it is difficult to obtain desired
Ferment effect.
For this purpose, it is thought that being first carried out dehydrating before fermenting to feces of livestock and poultry, existing common dehydration side
Formula is using fashion of extrusion compression dehydration, however, there are the following problems for this compression dewatering type:There is plate after the dehydration of surface layer
Knot, and inside can not be effectively dehydrated, 50-55% moisture content required by microbial fermentation is not achieved, and use
It being first dehydrated the mode fermented again and carries out livestock manure fermented processing, processing step is more, and it is relatively complicated, it is wanted to manually-operated
Ask higher, fermentation efficiency is low.
Compost fermentation low efficiency, takes up a large area used in tradition;Existing fermentation tower is to livestock manure fermented to artificial behaviour
That makees is more demanding, and the dry time of fermenting is long.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of manure fermentation tower, and which overcome the prior arts described in background technology not
Foot.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
A kind of manure fermentation tower, it includes an agitator tank, the agitating device in agitator tank, below agitator tank
Heating device, air supply device and the driving device for driving agitating device rotation stirring;
The agitating device includes more stirring blades of hollow vertical pivot and the short transverse laying along the vertical pivot, the stirring
Blade be hollow prism-shaped and its be connected to gas inside vertical pivot, the surface of the stirring blade is laid with multiple connection paddles
Stomata inside and outside piece;
The air supply device includes an air blower and air supply duct, which is placed in the air supply duct to air supply tube
Air-flow heating in road, one end of the air supply duct is connected to air blower gas and the other end is connected to gas inside the vertical pivot.
The agitator tank opens up the exhaust outlet connected inside and outside tank body, which connects waste gas recovering device.
Among one embodiment:The driving device is external toothing formula ratchet mechanism.
Among one embodiment:The driving device includes rack, and a ratchet affixed with the rack is connect with the gantry rotation
An at least active pawl, a check pawl and an at least actively fork, the vertical pivot is affixed with ratchet, is pushed by actively fork
Active pawl is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet to drive ratchet wheel, and then drives vertical pivot and stirring blade rotation.
Among one embodiment:The rack is an elongated mounting plate, which is fixed in the middle part of the mounting plate, has two
Active pawl and two actively forks, the two actives pawl are divided on two opposite sides of the ratchet, which is divided into peace
The both ends of the length direction of loading board.
Among one embodiment:The actively fork is hydraulic-driven bar.
Among one embodiment:The stirring blade is triangular prism column, the first ridge rib of the stirring blade towards mixing direction,
Multiple stomata is laid on the side opposite with the first ridge rib, is divided on the second ridge rib and third ridge rib being connected with the side
It is not connected with an inclination baffle for being used to prevent air-hole blockage extended backwards to mixing direction.
Among one embodiment:The top of the agitator tank is equipped with feed inlet, and the lateral wall of the agitator tank is equipped with feed riser
Device is poured into ground material lifting to feed inlet in agitator tank by the feed hoisting device.
Among one embodiment:The feed hoisting device include a hopper, driving motor, pulley blocks, hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder,
The wirerope that one end connection hopper and the other end bypass pulley blocks and connect with hydraulic stem, it is hydraulic by the oil pressure actuated of hydraulic cylinder
Bar activity pulls wirerope, and hopper is promoted to the feed inlet at the top of agitator tank by wirerope from ground.
Among one embodiment:The top surface of the agitator tank is equipped with the observation window of perspective to tank interior.
Among one embodiment:The top of the agitator tank is equipped with awning, and the lower section of the awning, the top ring of agitator tank are arranged with
Guardrail, the stair being additionally provided on the side of the agitator tank at the top of connection ground and agitator tank.
Among one embodiment:The hydraulic selector that the bottom of the agitator tank is equipped with discharge port, control discharge port opens or closes,
Discharge port connects a conveyer belt.
Compared with the background art, it has the following advantages that the technical program:
Set air supply device and heating device below agitator tank, air supply device heated device is heated after air-flow send to
In hollow vertical pivot, the stomata that the thermal current in vertical pivot passes through again on hollow stirring blade enters in agitator tank, makes agitator tank
In excrement under the stirring action of agitating device be uniformly mixed and thermal current uniformly scatter in excrement, make excrement rapid draing
Fermentation;The movements such as the start and stop by control air supply device and heating device can make the excrement degree of drying in agitator tank convenient for control
System, excrement drying effect is good, by background technique dehydration and fermentation step be combined into one, improve fermentation efficiency, reduce
Manual operation improves the degree of automation of fermentation tower.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is one of the schematic perspective view of manure fermentation tower described in the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the two of the schematic perspective view of manure fermentation tower described in the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the three of the schematic perspective view of manure fermentation tower described in the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is driving device, the assembling schematic diagram of heating device, air supply device and agitating device;
Fig. 5 is one of driving device, heating device and assembling schematic diagram of air supply device;
Fig. 6 be driving device, the assembling schematic diagram of heating device and air supply device two.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of stirring blade.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, a kind of manure fermentation tower, it includes an agitator tank 10, the stirring in agitator tank 10
Device 20, set on the heating device 30 of 10 lower section of agitator tank, air supply device 40 and for driving the agitating device 20 rotation stirring
Driving device 50;
The agitating device 20 includes more stirring blades of hollow vertical pivot 21 and the short transverse laying along the vertical pivot 21
22, the stirring blade 22 be hollow prism-shaped and its be connected to 21 inside gas of vertical pivot, the surface laying of the stirring blade 22
There is the stomata 221 inside and outside multiple connection stirring blades 22;
The air supply device 40 includes an air blower 41 and air supply duct 42, which is placed in the air supply duct 42
To heat to the air-flow in air supply duct 42, one end of the air supply duct 42 is connected to 41 gas of air blower and the other end is perpendicular with this
The connection of 21 inside gas of axis, under normal circumstances, the heating device 30 are the heating tube for being adapted to 42 size of air supply duct.
The agitator tank 10 opens up the exhaust outlet 11 connected inside and outside tank body, which connects waste gas recovering device, the exhaust gas
Recyclable device can be used spray column, clean gas is obtained by filtration by spray column in exhaust gas, in order to generate in agitator tank 10
(unpleasant) moisture is discharged and handles, and reaches the drying effect of excrement.
The driving device 50 is external toothing formula ratchet mechanism, including rack 51, a ratchet 52 affixed with the rack 51, with
The rack 51 rotation connection an at least active pawl 53, a check pawl 54 and an at least actively fork 55, the vertical pivot 21 with
Ratchet 52 is affixed, pushes active pawl 53 to be inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet 52 to drive ratchet 52 to rotate, in turn by actively fork 55
Vertical pivot 21 and stirring blade 22 is driven to rotate.In the present embodiment, which is an elongated mounting plate, which is fixed in
The middle part of the mounting plate, has two active pawls 53 and two actively forks 55, which is divided into the ratchet 52
On two opposite sides, which is divided into the both ends of the length direction of mounting plate.Preferably, which is liquid
Press drive rod.Ratchet one-way driving principle of the structure of the driving device 50 similar to bicycle.
In the present embodiment, which is triangular prism column, the first ridge rib direction stirring side of the stirring blade 22
To multiple stomata 221 lays (preferably uniformly distributed) on the side opposite with the first ridge rib, is connected with the side
An inclination baffle for being used to prevent air-hole blockage extended backwards to mixing direction is connected separately on second ridge rib and third ridge rib
222。
The top of the agitator tank 10 is equipped with feed inlet 12, and the lateral wall of the agitator tank 10 is equipped with feed hoisting device 60,
Ground material lifting to feed inlet 12 is poured into agitator tank by the feed hoisting device 60.
The feed hoisting device 60 includes a hopper 61, driving motor, pulley blocks, hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder, one end binder
Bucket 61 and the other end around pulley blocks and the wirerope that is connect with hydraulic stem, by the oil pressure actuated hydraulic stem activity of hydraulic cylinder come
Wirerope is pulled, hopper 61 is promoted to the feed inlet 12 at the top of agitator tank by wirerope from ground.The feed hoisting device 60
Promotion principle similar to crane promotion principle.
The hydraulic selector that the bottom of the agitator tank 10 is equipped with discharge port 13, control discharge port opens or closes, discharge port 13
A conveyer belt 14 is connected, the material parts fermented are exported to conveyer belt 14 by the discharge port 13 and packed, and another part stays in
Agitated medium is used as in agitator tank 10.
In the present embodiment, the top surface of the agitator tank 10 is equipped with the observation window 15 of perspective to tank interior, so as to operator
The fermentation situation in agitator tank 10 can be observed in real time.
In the present embodiment, the top of the agitator tank 10 is equipped with awning 70, the top ring winding of the lower section, agitator tank of the awning
There is guardrail 80, the stair 90 being additionally provided at the top of connection ground and agitator tank on the side of the agitator tank.
Manure fermentation device described in the utility model sets air supply device 40 and heating device in the lower section of agitator tank 10
30, the air blower 41 of air supply device 40 send the air-flow after device 30 heated in air supply duct 42 heating to hollow vertical pivot
In 21, the thermal current in vertical pivot 21 passes through the stomata 221 on hollow stirring blade 22 again and enters in agitator tank 10, makes agitator tank
Excrement in 10 is uniformly mixed under the stirring action of agitating device 20 and thermal current uniformly scatters in excrement again, keeps excrement quick
Dry fermentation;The movements such as the start and stop by control air supply device 40 and heating device 30 can make the excrement in agitator tank 10 dry
Degree convenient for control, excrement drying effect is good, by background technique dehydration and fermentation step be combined into one, improve fermentation
Efficiency reduces manual operation, improves the degree of automation of fermentation tower.
The above, only the utility model preferred embodiment, therefore, it cannot be limited according to, and the utility model is implemented
It is practical new to should still belong to this for range, i.e., equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent of the utility model and the content of the manual
In the range of type covers.