CN208128194U - Heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker - Google Patents
Heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208128194U CN208128194U CN201820483364.3U CN201820483364U CN208128194U CN 208128194 U CN208128194 U CN 208128194U CN 201820483364 U CN201820483364 U CN 201820483364U CN 208128194 U CN208128194 U CN 208128194U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat pipe
- baffle
- transmission mechanism
- evaporator section
- condensation segment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker, which includes baffle, transmission mechanism I and separate heat pipe；The separate heat pipe includes evaporator section, power generating apparatus and condensation segment, and the evaporator section, power generating apparatus and condensation segment, which are sequentially connected to lead to by pipeline, forms circulation loop；When the baffle misalignment sun, the evaporator section and condensation segment of the separate heat pipe generate the temperature difference due to uneven heating, and then causing the gas in the power generating apparatus there are pressure difference generation power, the power generated by the power generating apparatus pushes baffle rotation to achieve the purpose that automatic sun-tracking to be directed at the sun by the transmission mechanism I.On the one hand the tracker itself does not consume the energy, on the other hand the principle for using for reference separate heat pipe makes baffle follow the direction of sun relative motion to rotate by intermittent mode segmentation automatically from east orientation west by initial position, provides the new research method of solar automatic tracking device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to photovoltaic devices technical field, especially a kind of heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker.
Background technique
With the development of economy, social progress, people propose increasingly higher demands to the energy, and finding new energy becomes
The urgent project that current mankind faces.Solar energy is a kind of clean reproducible new energy, is increasingly had been favored by people.
Solar power generation has become a kind of important means for obtaining electric power, is not restricted by region, route, weather etc., tool
The advantage for having other power generation means irreplaceable.But the utilization of solar energy is by natural conditions such as landform, topography, position, sexual intercourses
Influence it is very big, there is intermittent and direction of illumination, intensity continually changing problems at any time, this is just to the collection of solar energy
More stringent requirements are proposed with utilization.Many solar panel arrays are essentially all fixed at present, are not made full use of
Solar energy resources, generating efficiency are low.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：Overcome the utilization of existing solar energy existing due to the sun and the earth
Skin plane formula relative motion and generate the key problem how solar receiving panel is directed at the sun, a kind of heat pipe thermal balance is provided
Solar automatic tracker.It is ingenious not need the external offer energy, energy conservation and environmental protection using heat pipe working characteristics.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is：
A kind of heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker, the tracker include baffle, transmission mechanism I and separate type heat
Pipe；The separate heat pipe includes evaporator section, power generating apparatus and condensation segment, the evaporator section, power generating apparatus
It is sequentially connected to lead to by pipeline with condensation segment and forms circulation loop；When the baffle misalignment sun, the separate type heat
The evaporator section and condensation segment of pipe cause the gas in the power generating apparatus to there is pressure since uneven heating generates the temperature difference
Difference generates power, and the power generated by the power generating apparatus pushes baffle to rotate to be aligned by the transmission mechanism I
The sun achievees the purpose that automatic sun-tracking.
The power generating apparatus includes cavity and shaft, and the upper end of the shaft is equipped with transmission mechanism II, described
The lower section of shaft is arranged in the cavity, and is fixed with rotating vane on the surface of the shaft of setting in the cavity；It is described
The gas outlet end of evaporator section passes through the gas access end of cavity described in pipeline connection, and the gas outlet end of the cavity passes through pipe
Road is connected to the gas access end of the condensation segment, the liquid that the liquid outlet end of the condensation segment passes through evaporator section described in pipeline connection
Body arrival end forms circulation loop, and the transmission mechanism II is for cooperating transmission mechanism I that the baffle is pushed to rotate.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme, the transmission mechanism I and separate heat pipe are fixedly mounted in shell, described
Baffle be fixedly mounted on the middle position of the housing tip, lens are fixedly installed on the left of the baffle for by baffle
The received excessive sunlight in left side is refracted to the evaporator section of the separate heat pipe, and the transmission mechanism II cooperates driver
Structure I pushes the shell to rotate, and then pushes the baffle rotation.
It is further preferred that the transmission mechanism I is gear wheel, the transmission mechanism II is pinion gear, described
Pinion gear is engaged with gear wheel；The gear wheel is fixedly mounted on the upper end of central axis, the fixed peace in the lower end of the central axis
On pedestal, the shell be may be rotatably mounted on the central axis.
Still more preferably, pipe of the connection between the cavity gas outlet end and condensation segment gas access end
Road is equipped with check (non-return) valve；It is connected in the pipeline between condensation segment liquid outlet end and the evaporator section fluid inlet end
It is covered with capillary structure and is fixedly installed with check (non-return) valve in centre.
In the power generating apparatus, it is set as sealing structure in the junction of the shaft and the contact position of cavity, is protected
Demonstrate,prove the air-tightness of the cavity.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
The utility model structure is simple, and design rationally, does not need external energy.Baffle is automatic from east orientation west by initial position
It follows the direction of sun relative motion to be segmented by intermittent mode to rotate.On the one hand the device itself does not consume the energy, on the other hand
The principle for using for reference separate heat pipe provides the new research method of solar automatic tracking device.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker structure chart.
Fig. 2 is separate heat pipe structure chart.
Fig. 3 is power generating apparatus structure chart.
Wherein, 1. pedestal, 2. newels, 3. shells, 4. separate heat pipes, 5. gear wheels, 6. baffles, 7. lens；41. steaming
Send out section, 42. bend pipes, 43. power generating apparatus, 44. check (non-return) valves, 45. condensation segments；431. pinion gears, 432. rotating vanes, 433.
Pinion support column, 434. cavitys.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described presently in connection with attached drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram only to show
Meaning mode illustrates the basic structure of the utility model, therefore it only shows composition related with the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracking device, the tracker include baffle 6, driver
Structure I and separate heat pipe 4；The separate heat pipe 4 includes evaporator section 41, power generating apparatus 43 and condensation segment 45, described
Evaporator section 41, power generating apparatus 43 and condensation segment 45 be sequentially connected by pipeline and logical form circulation loop；When the gear
When the 6 misalignment sun of plate, the evaporator section 41 and condensation segment 45 of the separate heat pipe 4 are due to the uneven heating generation temperature difference, in turn
Cause the gas in the power generating apparatus 43 there are pressure difference generation power, the power generated by the power generating apparatus 43
It pushes baffle 6 to rotate by the transmission mechanism I and achievees the purpose that automatic sun-tracking to be directed at the sun.
The power generating apparatus 43 includes cavity 434 and shaft 433, and the upper end of the shaft 433 is equipped with transmission
Mechanism II, the table for the shaft 433 that the lower section of the shaft 433 is arranged in the cavity 434, and is arranged in cavity 434
Rotating vane 432 is fixed on face；The gas outlet end of the evaporator section 41 is connected to the gas of the cavity 434 by pipeline 42
Arrival end, the gas outlet end of the cavity 434 are connected to the gas access end of the condensation segment 45, the condensation by pipeline 42
The liquid outlet end of section 45 forms circulation loop, the transmission by the fluid inlet end that pipeline 42 is connected to the evaporator section 41
Mechanism II is for cooperating transmission mechanism I that the baffle 6 is pushed to rotate.Connection is in 434 gas outlet end of cavity and described
Check (non-return) valve 44 is installed on pipeline between 45 gas access end of condensation segment；Connection is in the 45 liquid outlet end of condensation segment and institute
It states and is covered with capillary structure in the pipeline between 41 fluid inlet end of evaporator section and is fixedly installed with check (non-return) valve 44 in centre.Institute
In the power generating apparatus 43 stated, it is set as sealing structure in the junction of the shaft 433 and the contact position of cavity 434, is guaranteed
The air-tightness of the cavity 434.
The transmission mechanism I and separate heat pipe 4 is fixedly mounted in shell 3, and the baffle 6 is fixedly mounted on institute
The middle position on 3 top of shell is stated, the left side of the baffle 6 is fixedly installed with lens 7 for 6 left side of baffle is received excessive
Sunlight be refracted to the evaporator section 41 of the separate heat pipe 4, it is described that the transmission mechanism II cooperates transmission mechanism I to push
Shell 3 rotate, and then the baffle 6 is pushed to rotate.The transmission mechanism I is gear wheel 5, the transmission mechanism II
For pinion gear 431, the pinion gear 431 is engaged with gear wheel 5；The gear wheel 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of central axis 2,
The lower end of the central axis 2 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 1, and the shell 3 may be rotatably mounted on the central axis 2.
When work, the sun, which slants baffle 6, leads to the heat received on the left of baffle 6 so that 6 two sides uneven heating of baffle is even
It is more, sunlight is refracted on evaporator section 41 by lens 7 and makes heated liquid in evaporation ends 41.Liquid in evaporator section 41 by
Heat is undergone phase transition as high-temperature gas, high-temperature gas expanded by heating, feed line 42.Then via the gas access of cavity 434
End enters in power generating apparatus 43, drives the rotation of rotating vane 432 to rotate so as to cause pinion gear 431, then high-temperature gas
Pipeline 42 is flowed out through from the gas outlet end of cavity 434 and enters condensation segment 45, gas liquefaction in condensation segment 45, and liquid passes through cloth
The pipeline 42 of full liquid-sucking core returns in evaporator section 41, completes primary complete circulation.The wherein rotation of pinion gear 431 drives gear wheel
5 rotation, pinion gear 431 is engaged with gear wheel 5, but gear wheel 5 is fixed, the effect of power be it is mutual, so pinion gear
431 rotations drive the baffle 6 being fixedly mounted on shell 3 to rotate to drive shell 3 to rotate.When thus shell 3 rotates
Direct sunlight baffle 6 after certain angle, 6 two sides of baffle are heated evenly, and two sections of pressure balances no longer push pinion gear 431 to rotate.
The purpose of check (non-return) valve 44 is to guarantee that whole recycle only carries out in one direction.The purpose of packing layer is to guarantee device
Air-tightness.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model structure is simple, and design rationally, does not need external energy.Gear
Plate 6 follows the direction of sun relative motion to be segmented by intermittent mode automatically and rotates by initial position from east orientation west.One side of the device
Face itself does not consume the energy, on the other hand provides the new research direction of solar automatic tracking device.
It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model
Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technical idea completely.This item is real
It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker, it is characterised in that：The tracker includes baffle (6), transmission mechanism I
With separate heat pipe (4)；The separate heat pipe (4) includes evaporator section (41), power generating apparatus (43) and condensation segment
(45), the evaporator section (41), power generating apparatus (43) and condensation segment (45) are sequentially connected logical formed by pipeline and recycle
Circuit；When described baffle (6) the misalignment sun, the evaporator section (41) and condensation segment (45) of the separate heat pipe (4) by
The temperature difference is generated in uneven heating, and then leads to gas in the power generating apparatus (43) there are pressure differences to generate power, by institute
The power for stating power generating apparatus (43) generation pushes baffle (6) rotation to reach to be directed at the sun by the transmission mechanism I
The purpose of automatic sun-tracking.
2. heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power occurs
Device (43) includes cavity (434) and shaft (433), and the upper end of the shaft (433) is equipped with transmission mechanism II, the shaft
(433) lower section is arranged in the cavity (434), and is arranged on the surface of the shaft (433) in cavity (434) fixed
There are rotating vane (432)；The gas access that the gas outlet end of the evaporator section (41) passes through cavity (434) described in pipeline connection
End, gas access end of the gas outlet end of the cavity (434) by condensation segment (45) described in pipeline connection, the condensation segment
(45) liquid outlet end forms circulation loop, the transmission by the fluid inlet end of evaporator section (41) described in pipeline connection
Mechanism II is for cooperating transmission mechanism I that the baffle (6) is pushed to rotate.
3. heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism
I and separate heat pipe (4) be fixedly mounted in shell (3), the baffle (6) is fixedly mounted on the shell (3) top
Middle position is fixedly installed with lens (7) on the left of the baffle (6) for by the excessive sun received on the left of baffle (6)
To the evaporator section (41) of the separate heat pipe (4), it is described that the transmission mechanism II cooperates transmission mechanism I to push for anaclasis
Shell (3) rotation, and then push baffle (6) rotation.
4. heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism
I is gear wheel (5), and the transmission mechanism II is pinion gear (431), and the pinion gear (431) is engaged with gear wheel (5)；Institute
The gear wheel (5) stated is fixedly mounted on the upper end of central axis (2), and the lower end of the central axis (2) is fixedly mounted on pedestal (1)
On, the shell (3) may be rotatably mounted on the central axis (2).
5. heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Connection is in the cavity
(434) check (non-return) valve is installed on the pipeline between gas outlet end and the condensation segment (45) gas access end；Connection is described
Be covered in pipeline between condensation segment (45) liquid outlet end and the evaporator section (41) fluid inlet end capillary structure and
Check (non-return) valve (44) are fixedly installed in centre.
6. heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The power occurs
In device (43), it is set as sealing structure in the junction of the shaft (433) and the contact position of cavity (434), guarantees the chamber
The air-tightness of body (434).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820483364.3U CN208128194U (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820483364.3U CN208128194U (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208128194U true CN208128194U (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64194759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820483364.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208128194U (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Heat pipe thermal balance solar automatic tracker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208128194U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110793219A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥思筹科技有限公司 | Solar water heater system |
-
2018
- 2018-04-08 CN CN201820483364.3U patent/CN208128194U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110793219A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥思筹科技有限公司 | Solar water heater system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181120 Termination date: 20190408 |