A kind of solid-oxide fuel cell stack
Technical field
The utility model relates to solid oxide fuel cell technical field more particularly to a kind of solid oxide fuel electricity
Chi Dui.
Background technique
Solid oxide fuel cell (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, SOFC) is a kind of works in higher temperature
The electrochemical device of (600 DEG C~900 DEG C) is generally made of porous anode, fine and close electrolyte and porous cathode.In work
At a temperature of work, be respectively at anode and cathode in reducing atmosphere and oxidizing atmosphere, air will ionize in the cathode generate oxygen from
Son, and under chemical driving force effect, by high temperature oxygen ion conductor electrolyte to anode directed movement, and in anode and reduction
Property gas reaction.Since electrolyte is pure oxygen ion conductor, electronics can not pass through, in above process, electronics cathode by from
It is removed in air molecule, and anode is reached by external circuit, participate in the oxidation reaction of reducing gas, to push in external circuit
Loaded work piece.
The stability of battery pile is the key that determine that can entire solid oxide fuel battery system operate normally.Single electricity
Whether the catchment effect and air flue design of the contact interface between pond service life, battery pile leakproofness, battery and connector close
Reason is all an important factor for influencing battery pile stability.
Existing solid oxide fuel cell heap, since air flue design is there are irrationality so that fuel gas without
Method is fully reacted with catalytic materials;Moreover, the structure of the battery pile is extremely complex, be unfavorable for the production of product, assembly, with
And it promotes and applies.
Therefore, how a kind of simple structure, stable solid-oxide fuel cell stack are provided, is art technology
Personnel's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of simple structure, stable solid-oxide fuel cell stack,
To solve above-mentioned technical problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides technical solution below:
A kind of solid-oxide fuel cell stack, including two sealing plates disposed in parallel and several stack gradually
Battery cell between two sealing plates;
The battery cell includes first-class end plate and second end plate disposed in parallel, and is connected to first-class end plate
Connector between second end plate, the connector offer battery and place through slot, and the battery places accommodating in through slot
There is cell piece;
The first-class end plate offers several the first air slots, the first-class end close to the end face of the connector
Plate is also provided with symmetrically arranged first air inlet and the first venthole, the first air inlet and first on the first-class end plate
Venthole is respectively communicated in the both ends of the first air slot on the first-class end plate;
The first-class end plate is also provided with several perpendicular to first air slot far from the end face of the connector
The second air slot, the first-class end plate is also provided with symmetrically arranged second air inlet and the second venthole, described first
The second air inlet and the second venthole on stream end plate are respectively communicated in the both ends of the second air slot on the first-class end plate;
The second end plate offer the first air slot identical with the first-class tip plate configurations, the first air inlet,
First venthole, the second air slot, the second air inlet and the second venthole;
The connector is correspondingly also provided with the first air inlet, the first venthole, the second air slot, the second air inlet and
Second venthole.
Optionally, the battery cell further includes the connecting plate being connected between second end plate and the connector;Institute
It states connecting plate and offers catalytic materials placing groove, be equipped with catalytic sheet in the catalytic materials placing groove;
The connecting plate is correspondingly also provided with the first air inlet, the first venthole, the second air slot, the second air inlet and
Second venthole.
Optionally, sealing element is also connected between the first-class end plate and the connector;The connector with it is described
Sealing element is also connected between connecting plate;Sealing element is also connected between the connecting plate and the second end plate;
Offer air channel in the middle part of the sealing element, and the sealing element be correspondingly also provided with the first air inlet,
First venthole, the second air slot, the second air inlet and the second venthole.
Optionally, several first air slots on the first-class end plate are the straight-line groove being parallel to each other;Described first
Several second air slots on stream end plate are perpendicular to the first air slot and the straight-line groove that is parallel to each other.
Optionally, the first air inlet on the first-class end plate is three rectangular through-holes arranged side by side;Described first
Flowing the second air inlet on end plate is two rectangular through-holes arranged side by side.
Optionally, band is additionally provided between the connector and the cell piece.
Optionally, the cell piece is equipped with cathode close to the side of the first-class end plate;The cell piece is close
The side of the second end plate is equipped with anodic coating.
Optionally, it is rectangular straight slot that the battery, which places through slot, and the shape of the cell piece and the battery place through slot
Shape match.
Optionally, it is rectangular straight slot that the catalytic materials, which place through slot, and the shape of the catalytic sheet and the catalytic materials are placed
The shape of through slot matches.
Optionally, the catalytic sheet is nickel foam.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model discloses a kind of solid-oxide fuel cell stack, has the characteristics that simple structure, stable.
The battery pile opens up two groups of orthogonal air slots by flowing the opposite sides of end plate at one respectively, makes anodic gas and yin
Pole gas can be uniformly distributed in the two sides of cell piece, facilitate catalytic materials on cell piece and adequately reacted with fuel gas,
To effectively ensure the stable operation of solid-oxide fuel cell stack;Moreover, this solid-oxide fuel cell stack
Simple structure is conducive to the production, assembly and popularization and application of product.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of explosive view of solid-oxide fuel cell stack;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of first-class end plate;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of second end plate;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of connector;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting plate;
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of battery cell;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of sealing element;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3.
It illustrates:10, sealing plate;20, battery cell;21, first-class end plate;22, second end plate;23, connector;
231, cell piece;24, connecting plate;241, catalytic sheet;25, sealing element;30, the first air slot;31, the first air inlet;32, first
Venthole;40, the second air slot;41, the second air inlet;42, the second venthole.
Specific embodiment
It is practical below in conjunction with this to enable the purpose of this utility model, feature, advantage more obvious and understandable
Attached drawing in new embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that under
The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model in face, and not all embodiment.Based on the utility model
In embodiment, all other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that when a component is considered as " connection " another component,
It can be directly to another component or may be simultaneously present the component being centrally located.When a component is considered as
" setting exists " another component, it, which can be, is set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present the group being centrally located
Part.
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, this is illustrated as a kind of explosive view of solid-oxide fuel cell stack, including:Battery pile
Upper and lower ends be respectively arranged with two sealing plates 10 being parallel to each other and several stack gradually between two sealing plates 10
Battery cell 20;
Wherein the battery cell 20 includes first-class end plate 21 disposed in parallel and second end plate 22, and is connected to the
Connector 23 between first-class end plate 21 and second end plate 22;The connector 23 is laminated structure, wherein in connector 23
Portion offers battery and places through slot, and battery is placed in through slot and is equipped with cell piece 231;Between connector 23 and cell piece 231 also
Equipped with band;
Wherein, which is equipped with cathode close to the side of first-class end plate 21;Cell piece 231 is close to second
The side for flowing end plate 22 is equipped with anodic coating;
Referring to Fig. 2, this is illustrated as the structural schematic diagram of first-class end plate, first-class end plate 21 is close to the end of connector 23
Face offers several the first air slots 30, and first-class end plate 21 is also provided with symmetrically arranged first air inlet 31 and first and goes out
Stomata 32, the first air inlet 31 and the first venthole 32 on first-class end plate 21 are respectively communicated on first-class end plate 21
The both ends of one air slot 30;
The first-class end plate 21 is also provided with several perpendicular to the of the first air slot 30 far from the end face of connector 23
Two air slots 40, first-class end plate 21 are also provided with symmetrically arranged second air inlet 41 and the second venthole 42, first-class end
The second air inlet 41 and the second venthole 42 on plate 21 are respectively communicated with two in the second air slot 40 on first-class end plate 21
End;
Referring to Fig. 3, this is illustrated as the structural schematic diagram of second end plate, the second end plate 22 offer with it is first-class
Identical first air slot 30 of 21 structure of end plate, the first air inlet 31, the first venthole 32, the second air slot 40, the second air inlet
Hole 41 and the second venthole 42;
Referring to Fig. 4, this is illustrated as the structural schematic diagram of connector, which is correspondingly also provided with the first air inlet
Hole 31, the first venthole 32, the second air slot 40, the second air inlet 41 and the second venthole 42;
Specifically, first leads on the first air inlet 31, stream end plate after several battery cells 20 are pressed into battery pile
Air drain 30 and the first venthole 32 can be sequentially communicated and be formed the first air flue, which can supplied gas process;Specifically, gas
Body enters in battery pile from the first air inlet 31, with cell piece 231 close to the one of first-class end plate 21 in the first air slot 30
Side is contacted, finally, will leave battery pile from the first venthole 32 by the gas sufficiently reacted;
It is opposite, after several battery cells 20 are pressed into battery pile, on the second air inlet 41, stream end plate second
Air slot 40 and the second venthole 42 can be sequentially communicated and be formed the second air flue, which can supplied gas process;Specifically,
Gas enters in battery pile from the second air inlet 41, with cell piece 231 close to second end plate 22 in the second air slot 40
Side is contacted, finally, will leave battery pile from the second venthole 42 by the gas sufficiently reacted.
A kind of solid-oxide fuel cell stack is present embodiments provided, has the characteristics that simple structure, stable.It should
Battery pile opens up two groups of orthogonal air slots by flowing the opposite sides of end plate at one respectively, makes anodic gas and cathode
Gas can be uniformly distributed in the two sides of cell piece, facilitate catalytic materials on cell piece and adequately reacted with fuel gas, from
And the stable operation of solid-oxide fuel cell stack is effectively ensured;Moreover, the knot of this solid-oxide fuel cell stack
Structure is simple, is conducive to the production, assembly and popularization and application of product.
Further, battery cell 20 further includes the connecting plate 24 being connected between second end plate 22 and connector 23;
Connecting plate 24 offers catalytic materials placing groove, and catalytic sheet 241 is equipped in catalytic materials placing groove;Wherein, catalytic materials place through slot
For rectangular straight slot, the shape that the shape of catalytic sheet 241 places through slot with catalytic materials matches;
Referring to Fig. 5, this is illustrated as the structural schematic diagram of connecting plate, which is correspondingly also provided with the first air inlet
Hole 31, the first venthole 32, the second air slot 40, the second air inlet 41 and the second venthole 42;
Wherein, which is nickel foam;The catalytic sheet 241 utilize its porous design feature, also have caching,
The effect of air guide enables the fuel gas in this battery pile to react more abundant.
Further, referring to Fig. 6, the explosive view for being illustrated as battery cell, wherein first-class end plate 21 and connector
Sealing element 25 is also connected between 23;Sealing element 25 is also connected between connector 23 and connecting plate 24;Connecting plate 24 and second
Sealing element 25 is also connected between stream end plate 22;
Referring to Fig. 7, this is illustrated as the structural schematic diagram of sealing element, the middle part of the sealing element 25 offers air channel, and
And sealing element 25 is correspondingly also provided with the first air inlet 31, the first venthole 32, the second air slot 40,41 He of the second air inlet
Second venthole 42;Specifically, sealing element 25 further ensures the air-tightness of battery cell 20, to ensure battery pile energy
Steadily run.
Further, referring to Fig. 8, this is illustrated as the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2, on first-class end plate 21 several
One air slot 30 is the straight-line groove being parallel to each other;Referring to Fig. 9, this is illustrated as the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3, second end plate 22
On several second air slots 40 be perpendicular to the first air slot 30 and the straight-line groove that is parallel to each other.
Specifically, multiple straight-line grooves being parallel to each other effectively improve the distribution of gas, make gas and cell piece 231
It contacts more evenly, to promote reaction more abundant.
Further, the first air inlet 31 on first-class end plate 21 is three rectangular through-holes arranged side by side;It is first-class
The second air inlet 41 on end plate 21 is two rectangular through-holes arranged side by side;
Correspondingly, the first venthole 32 is three rectangular through-holes arranged side by side;Second venthole 42 is two and sets side by side
The rectangular through-hole set.
Specifically, multiple rectangular through-holes effectively improve the distribution of gas, keep gas and the contact of cell piece 231 more equal
It is even, to promote reaction more abundant.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;Although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that:It is still
It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced
It changes;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Spirit and scope.