Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides rotary type battery storehouse, electric charging system and battery operating platforms, to have
Effect solves the problems, such as or at least alleviates the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and one or more of otherwise.
Firstly, according to the present utility model in a first aspect, it provides a kind of rotary type battery storehouse, the rotary type battery
Storehouse includes:
Bracket component comprising first support and second support, the first support are rotatably supported on described
On two brackets, there is the one or more around its rotation axis to be provided with battery position in storehouse and can rotate to changing for the first support
The side of electric position is changed in electric position described, and battery can be moved into the battery position in storehouse or remove the battery position in storehouse;
And
Power device is arranged for providing power, so that the first support is around the rotation axis
It is rotated relative to the second support.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, the side is around the rotation axis
It is evenly arranged in circumferential direction.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, each side is provided with a battery position in storehouse,
And the battery position in storehouse is configured to have the flat shape parallel with the rotation axis.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, there are three the sides for the first support tool.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, the electric position of changing is that the side is being surround
Extreme lower position in the circumferential direction of the rotation axis.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, the electric position of changing is provided with two or more
It is a.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, the power device is motor, the motor quilt
It is arranged so that the first support can carry out single direction rotation or bidirectional rotation around the rotation axis.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, the first support is configured to have inside
Cavity, and the power device is disposed in the internal cavity.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, the rotary type battery storehouse further includes being arranged
Charging unit in the internal cavity for charging the battery.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, the rotary type battery storehouse further includes changing fax
Device is sent, the power shortage battery for being arranged for unload from vehicle, which is sent to, described to be changed from electric position and move it into place
Or it will be in the battery compartment of the side for changing electric position in the battery position in storehouse of the side for changing electric position
Rechargeable battery in position is removed and is transmitted to be installed on vehicle.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, it is described change electrotransport device be installed in it is described
In second support, and the electrotransport device that changes is provided with transfer member for transmitting battery and for changing described
Battery is changed into electrical components into and out the battery position in storehouse in electric position.
In rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model, optionally, the transfer member is roller, described to change electrical components
It is by mechanical force and/or magnetic force in the lifting machine changed in electric position by battery into and out the battery position in storehouse.
Secondly, second aspect according to the present utility model, it provides a kind of electric charging system, the electric charging system packet
It includes:
Landing, it is arranged to make vehicle parks and position thereon;
One or more rotary type battery storehouses as described in any of the above item, are disposed in the side of the landing
Or two sides;And
Electrotransport device is changed, is arranged for unload from the vehicle parked and be positioned on the landing
Carry lower power shortage battery be sent to a rotary type battery storehouse it is described change at electric position and move it into be in described in change current potential
Or it will be in the side for changing electric position described in a rotary type battery storehouse in the battery position in storehouse for the side set
Rechargeable battery in battery position in storehouse removes and is sent to the landing to attach it to vehicle.
In electric charging system according to the present utility model, optionally, there are two rotary for the electric charging system setting
Battery compartment, they are arranged in the opposite sides of the landing, will for passing through one of rotary type battery storehouse
It charges in the battery position in storehouse from the power shortage battery storage unloaded on vehicle, and passes through another rotary electric
Chi Cang provides rechargeable battery to vehicle.
In electric charging system according to the present utility model, optionally, the electric charging system is provided at least three rotations
Rotatable battery compartment, they are arranged in the opposite sides of the landing, and at least the one of the landing
Side is disposed at least two rotary type battery storehouses, one of them for the side by being arranged in the landing is rotary
Battery compartment will charge in the battery position in storehouse from the power shortage battery storage unloaded on vehicle, and by being arranged in
One of rotary type battery storehouse of the other side of the landing provides rechargeable battery to vehicle.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides another electric charging system, the electric charging system includes:
Landing, it is arranged to make vehicle parks and positioning thereon, with unloaded from vehicle power shortage battery to
Rechargeable battery is installed on vehicle by outer transmission;And
One or more rotary type battery storehouses as described in any of the above item, are disposed in the side of the landing
Or two sides.
In electric charging system according to the present utility model, optionally, there are two rotary for the electric charging system setting
Battery compartment, they are arranged in the opposite sides of the landing, will for passing through one of rotary type battery storehouse
It charges in the battery position in storehouse from the power shortage battery storage unloaded on vehicle, and passes through another rotary electric
Chi Cang provides rechargeable battery to vehicle.
In electric charging system according to the present utility model, optionally, the electric charging system is provided at least three rotations
Rotatable battery compartment, they are arranged in the opposite sides of the landing, and at least the one of the landing
Side is disposed at least two rotary type battery storehouses, one of them for the side by being arranged in the landing is rotary
Battery compartment will charge in the battery position in storehouse from the power shortage battery storage unloaded on vehicle, and by being arranged in
One of rotary type battery storehouse of the other side of the landing provides rechargeable battery to vehicle.
In addition, the third aspect according to the present utility model, additionally provides a kind of battery operating platform, the battery operation is flat
Platform includes one or more rotary type battery storehouses as described in any of the above item or the electric charging system as described in any of the above item
System.
The utility model innovatively provides rotary type battery storehouse, not only revolutionizes and generallys use in the prior art
Vertical stacks stacked battery storage and charging Recharging mode, and can quite significantly decrease Vehicular battery and change electrically operated equipment
Requirement for place space, it is particularly possible to which choice arrangement is accordingly equipped to complete Vehicular battery in very compact space
The operation such as electric charging.It can be effectively reduced equipment investment cost using the utility model, and enhance the space benefit of system entirety
With rate and scalability, it is laid out to help to realize flexible system space.
Specific embodiment
Firstly, it is necessary to explanation, illustrated below by by way of example the utility model rotary type battery storehouse,
Electric charging system and the structure of battery operating platform construction, composition, principle, features and advantages etc., however all descriptions are only
For what is be illustrated, any limitation is formed to the utility model without them should be interpreted as.
Secondly, for any single technical characteristic for being described by or implying in the embodiment mentioned by this paper, or
Shown or implicit any single technical characteristic in the drawings, the utility model still allow for these technical characteristics (or
Its equivalent) between continue any combination or delete, so that it is practical to obtain the sheet that may do not referred to directly herein
Novel more other embodiments.In addition, same or like components and feature are same attached for the sake of simplifying drawing
It may be only at one or several places are indicated in figure.
However, it should be understood that technical term " Vehicular battery " used in herein includes but is not limited to be used for
Battery, battery pack, the battery pack etc. of power are provided for vehicle, what technical term " power shortage battery " and " rechargeable battery " respectively referred to
It is the battery needed replacing unloaded from vehicle, needs to be replaced the battery onto vehicle.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of an electric charging system embodiment according to the present utility model, in the figure together
When exemplarily show two according to rotary type battery storehouse provided by the utility model example, they are arranged in
The two sides of the electric charging system, and the two rotary type battery storehouse examples have identical structure composition, it below will be first
The exemplary basic structure composition situation in this rotary type battery storehouse is first described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, each rotary type battery storehouse embodiment includes bracket component and power device.Wherein, with regard to bracket
For component, it includes two parts, i.e. first support 1 and second support 2, first support 1 is mainly used as battery storage bracket,
And second support 2 is then for providing support for first support 1.It should be pointed out that being widely used in the art vertical
Stacked manner carrys out storage battery, such battery storage charging rack arrangement already by those skilled in the art be accustomed to from
And become the standard configuration mode of industry, however the utility model proposes one kind to be totally different from existing battery vertical stack storage side
The battery compartment of formula.
It specifically, is by means of power device in the present invention(Such as motor etc.)Power is provided, is thus made
Obtaining first support 1 can be rotated around its rotation axis L relative to second support 2.That is, in this reality
It will act as the first support 1 of battery storage bracket to be pivotally supported in second support 2 with being in new technique scheme, thus
It does not need that battery is carried out the storage of vertical stacks stack again.
In more detail, in given rotary type battery storehouse embodiment, in the first support 1 of bracket component in total
Setting is there are three side 3, and these sides 3 are evenly arranged in circumferential direction around rotation axis L, i.e., this
The longitudinal cross-section for making first support 1 is substantially shaped as an equilateral triangular shape by the appearance profile of three sides 3.It lifts
Example explanation, by the above side 3, they can form the internal cavity of first support 1, thus can will such as power
The components such as device, which are mounted directly, to be arranged in the internal cavity, and thus, it is possible to make full use of the structure in rotary type battery storehouse empty
Between, promote whole device system more compact, so that it is limited and can not install traditional commonly fill and change to facilitate space at the scene
Electric system(For example, being provided with vertical stacks stack battery storage charging rack)In the case where, it still is able to mounting arrangements lower
The designed electric charging system provided of utility model.
In the example of above-mentioned rotary type battery storehouse, each side 3 is exemplarily only provided with a battery position in storehouse 4 and uses
Carry out storage battery, which is configured to flat shape, such as shown in Fig. 1, and such plane is and first support
1 rotation axis L is parallel.When using the rotary type battery storehouse, when starting power device drives first support 1 to surround
After rotation axis L rotated, the above side 3 will be rotated with this rotary motion, so that being located at
Respective battery position in storehouse 4 on each side 3 and the different location that battery 5 in place can be placed in circumferential direction may be stored
Place.
In alternative circumstances, for convenience carry out battery change it is electrically operated for the sake of, can be by side 3 around rotation axis
Extreme lower position P in the circumferential direction of L rotation, which is selected as, changes electric position, such as illustratively shows in this way in Fig. 3
Change electric position.This changes electric behaviour that is, can be carried out battery when rotating and changing electric position to this rotary type battery storehouse
Make, i.e., battery can be moved at this time in the battery position in storehouse 4 of the side 3 of first support 1 and be stored and charged, or can also be with
The battery to have charged is removed from battery position in storehouse 4 to be subsequently mounted on vehicle.It should be understood that rotary at this
In battery compartment, battery 5 is moved into battery position in storehouse 4, i.e., battery 5 is operably to be engaged and be stored in battery compartment
In position 4, it, which can carry out rotating without with battery position in storehouse 4, is detached from the battery position in storehouse 4, and has supplemented electricity in battery 5
After when needing to remove it from battery position in storehouse 4, the engagement before this between the two of battery 5 and battery position in storehouse 4, example can be released
It is shown if in Fig. 3 and is changing the situation at electric position by an already charged battery 5 out of battery position in storehouse 4.
It is understood that in the present invention can be in battery 5, battery position in storehouse 4(Other portions on side 3 and/or
Position)On be respectively arranged for example buckle, concaveconvex structure(Such as sliding slot convex block), the mechanical knot that is mutually matched such as bolt screw hole
Structure realizes that the operability between battery 5 and battery position in storehouse 4 engages.Certainly, also allow in the present invention individually or
Person takes into consideration in battery 5, battery position in storehouse 4(Other positions on side 3 and/or)On corresponding magnetic part is respectively set
(Such as electromagnetic component), promoted that battery 5 is operably engaged and stored by means of magnetic force caused by these magnetic parts
In battery position in storehouse 4, and when battery 5 has charged and finished and need to remove it from battery position in storehouse 4, then by the battery
5 apply corresponding active force(Such as magnetic force and/or mechanical force)Or by carrying out the measures such as power-off control to such as electromagnetic component
Original active force to release between battery 5 and battery position in storehouse 4 engages.
In addition, shown in the four-headed arrow direction being schematically drawn on the end of first support 1 as shown in figure 1, in this reality
It can choose following kind of motor in novel rotary type battery storehouse as above-mentioned power device, i.e., the motor can make
First support 1 carries out bidirectional rotation around rotation axis L, so can it is more convenient, neatly manipulate first support 1
Rotary motion, promote electrically operated battery position in storehouse 4 to be changed can intelligently according to shortest rotating path direction promptly and accurately
Electric position is changed in ground arrival, changes electrically operated efficiency to effectively improve.Certainly, under some application scenarios, the utility model is also permitted
Perhaps using can make first support 1 around rotation axis L carry out single direction rotation motor.
It is understood that design philosophy according to the present utility model, can will be used for storage in alternative circumstances
In the charging unit that the battery 5 in battery position in storehouse 4 charges also mounting arrangements in rotary type battery storehouse discussed above
In portion's cavity, so as to further increase space utilization rate, so that constructional device is more compact, and applicability is stronger.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, shows given rotary type battery storehouse example simultaneously also in the drawings
It is provided with and changes electrotransport device 6.It is the lower section for being illustratively arranged at first support 1 that this, which changes electrotransport device 6, more accurately
Say be disposed in it is discussed above change at electric position, with will pass through this change electrotransport device 6 be used to will be unloaded from vehicle
Power shortage battery be sent to this and change at electric position, then the power shortage battery is moved into again and this is placed in by rotation changes electric position
In the battery position in storehouse 4 of side 3, or it is used to that the supplement changed in the battery position in storehouse 4 of electric position will be in as illustrated in fig. 3
The battery 5 of electricity removes and is placed on this and changes on electrotransport device 6, then changes electrotransport device 6 for battery 5 towards stopping by this
Vehicle platform 7 transmits, and transferring so as to then for example, by the transmission device on Fig. 1 or landing shown in Figure 27, this has been filled
Battery, and then rechargeable battery has been installed on vehicle by this, thus complete Vehicular battery change it is electrically operated.
As illustrating, in Fig. 1 example, this, which changes electrotransport device 6, is disposed in second support 2, in this way will
It can be conducive to more fully using existing space, to form more compact construction space layout.In alternative circumstances, may be used
Transfer member is configured with so that this is changed electrotransport device 6(Roller 13 etc.)With change electrical components(Lifting machine etc.), this
The transfer member of sample is for being transmitted operation so that it is moved to from changing electric position from outside or changes electricity from this to battery 5
It is removed outward at position, changing electrical components then is for assisting battery 5 in above-mentioned change at electric position into and out first support 1
Side 3 battery position in storehouse 4.It is understood that they can be using for example for above-mentioned lifting machine etc. changes electrical components
The corresponding component discussed above for providing mechanical force and/or magnetic force is to assist to move on battery 5 battery position in storehouse 4 or by battery 5
It is removed from the battery position in storehouse 4.
It is above to be described in detail according to originally practical by rotary type battery storehouse example shown in combination refering to fig. 1
The general configuration in novel rotary type battery storehouse forms, but mandatory declaration is not in the case where departing from the utility model purport,
The utility model allows to carry out various possible flexible designs, change and adjustment according to practical situations completely.
It for example, in some alternative embodiments, can be by first in the bracket component in rotary type battery storehouse
Framework causes side quantity therein less than three or more than three, such as is possible to that a tool is only arranged in first support
There is the side of battery position in storehouse, so as to can greatly save rotation in the case where certain fabricating yard spaces are extremely limited
The occupied space of rotatable battery compartment, to can still complete the in-site installation layout in rotary type battery storehouse.
In addition, in some alternative embodiments, the utility model allow these sides in first support be not along
The first support rotation axis rotation circumferential direction on be evenly arranged, and each side can have one with
On battery position in storehouse, thus to meet various practical application needs.In addition, since the various types of different vendor's manufacture are new
Energy vehicle is configured with the battery of numerous models, these batteries may have entirely different appearance profile, size etc., because
This utility model allows the battery position in storehouse on the side by first support to be configured to structure compatible with these batteries completely
Shape, such as be no longer the flat shape that exemplary illustration goes out such as in Fig. 1.
It again for example, is that will change electric position to be arranged as above-mentioned side in the rotation around first support in discussing above
The extreme lower position in circumferential direction that shaft axis is rotated, however in certain alternative embodiments, it can be according to concrete application
It needs and this is changed into other suitable locations that electric position is changed to be arranged in above-mentioned circumferential direction, to better adapt to live field
Ground situation and other equipment cooperation etc. consider.And should be noted also that in a practical application, it can will change electricity
Position is arranged to more than one, i.e., design philosophy according to the present utility model, can permit same in a rotary type battery storehouse
When be arranged two or more it is different change electric position, so as to be appointed wherein according to specific requirements situation come flexible choice
What one is changed battery under electric position into and out the rotary type battery storehouse.
For another example, although advocate can be by the components mounting arrangements such as power device, charging unit first for the utility model
In the internal cavity of bracket, however such internal cavity it is not necessary to, being possible to according to field condition will be above dynamic
Power device and/or charging unit are arranged in the outside of first support.Also, it is to be understood that since technology continues to develop,
In the present invention it is also apparent that allowing using wireless charging mode come in the charging position in storehouse to the side for being stored in first support
Battery charge, therefore charging unit etc. may not necessarily be directly arranged in the internal cavity of first support.
In addition, in some alternative embodiments, it may not be necessary to change electricity transmission for the configuration of rotary type battery storehouse is above-mentioned
Device.This that is, can using it is such change electrotransport device as other isolated system and carry out it is mating provide, thus not
Must as rotary type battery storehouse necessary building block and be included in the utility model rotary type battery storehouse in.
It is please practical new in conjunction with this refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, will be illustrated by the embodiment shown in these attached drawings below
Designed by type situations such as the concrete composition of the electric charging system of offer, working principle.
In this embodiment, which includes two rotary type battery storehouses and landing 7, the two rotations
Formula battery compartment is the opposite sides being arranged symmetrically in the landing 7, they may serve to the vehicle 14 to electricity to be changed
The battery 5 for having been filled with electricity is provided, and the power shortage battery unloaded from the vehicle 14 is moved into and is stored to first support 1
It charges in the battery position in storehouse 4 of side 3.
It should be pointed out that the utility model allows in practical applications, can be according to working site the case where(Such as it is existing
Field space is relatively more limited)And only arrange a rotary type battery storehouse, i.e., a rotary electric only is arranged in the side of landing 7
Chi Cang, and do not arrange that rotary type battery storehouse, such unilateral side rotary type battery storehouse are fully able in the other side of landing 7
Realize the storage and charging complementary energy function for battery.It is, of course, understood that if site environment allows, it can be with
It pays the utmost attention to going out like that as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, all arranges a rotary type battery storehouse in the opposite sides of landing 7,
Such battery storage capacity that can not only increase working site and the supply quantity of rechargeable battery, but also can use respectively
It is located therein the rotary type battery storehouse of side to charge to move into the power shortage battery unloaded from vehicle 14, and using positioned at it
The rotary type battery storehouse of the middle other side to provide rechargeable battery to vehicle 14, can be very by parallel above this two operations
Effectively improve Vehicular battery changes electrically operated efficiency.
Additionally, it should be understood that the utility model also allows root in the case where not departing from the utility model purport
Factually multiple rotary type battery storehouses are arranged in border application scenarios, it can in the side of landing 7 arrange at least one rotation
Formula battery compartment, and two or more rotary type battery storehouses are arranged in the opposite other side, so as to further increase
The supply quantity of the battery storage capacity of working site and rechargeable battery, and can also optionally stop respectively using positioned at this
One of rotary type battery storehouse of the side of vehicle platform 7 is charged to move into the power shortage battery unloaded from vehicle 14, and
Rechargeable battery is provided to vehicle 14 using the one of rotary type battery storehouse for the other side for being located at the landing 7, is led to
It crosses parallel above this two and operates the effective promotion for changing electrically operated efficiency that can promote Vehicular battery.It can be appreciated that can adopt
With any applicable transmission part, device or mechanism in the prior art etc., being located at landing, identical these are rotary
Battery is transmitted between battery compartment or between some rotary type battery storehouse and the landing.
It please then refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, after vehicle 14 drives into via ramp 11 and is parked in landing 7, Ke Yitong
The V-type locating slot 8 crossed on the landing 7 positions the vehicle 14, scheduled changes electrically operated position to be at
It sets in range.Then, the power shortage battery on vehicle 14 is unloaded by change electric installation 9 and the lifting device 15 on landing 7,
And for example, by power shortage battery is sent to outward in two above rotary type battery storehouse using the transmission device 10 of roll form
One of them, the side rotary battery compartment by by its transmission parts for changing such as roller 13 in electrotransport device 6 by
Power shortage battery, which is sent to, to be changed at electric position, and is then operably engaged the power shortage battery and be stored in the side rotary
Charging complementary energy is carried out in the battery position in storehouse 4 of the side 3 of the first support 1 of battery compartment and to it.Furthermore, it is possible to simultaneously from be located at stop
Rechargeable battery is sent to landing 7 by the side rotary battery compartment of 7 other side of vehicle platform, then by transmission device 10,
Changing electric installation 9 and lifting device 15, rechargeable battery has been installed on vehicle 14 by this, so that it is electrically operated to complete changing for vehicle 14.With
Afterwards, the vehicle 14 for having replaced rechargeable battery can sail out of the landing 7 from ramp 12.
It is understood that due to be directed in rotary type battery storehouse above each component part, changing current potential
The place of setting carries out having carried out very description in detail into and out these technology contents such as operations for battery, therefore can be direct
Refering to illustrating for aforementioned corresponding portion, details are not described herein.
Also need, it is noted once again that as the offer designed by the utility model some rotary type battery storehouses in do not need to match
Electrotransport device 6 is replaced, therefore in electric charging system according to the present utility model, such electrotransport device that changes can made
Mating provide is carried out together with landing 7, rotary type battery storehouse for individual component part.
Have in view of rotary type battery storehouse according to the present utility model and electric charging system and is significantly better than as described above now
There are the flexibility and technical advantage of technology, therefore is very suitable to that such rotary type battery storehouse will be configured in battery operating platform
Or electric charging system, pass through other devices, equipment or system set in they and battery operating platform(Such as control system
Deng)It is cooperated together to complete the corresponding operating for Vehicular battery, these operations include but is not limited to carry out changing electricity, charging, electricity
Pond information(Such as battery charge state, health degree, access times)Monitoring etc..
As previously mentioned, the drawbacks of in the presence of successfully overcoming the prior art using technical solutions of the utility model and deficiency
Place realizes fast quick change electricity more particularly to the corresponding equipment of according to working site situation quite flexible and compactly arrangement, and
And equipment investment cost can be effectively reduced, enhance the space utilization rate and scalability of system entirety, this is for further pushing away
Extensively significance is all had using new-energy automobile, promotion environmental protection etc..It should be appreciated that according to vehicle mentioned above
The including but not limited to all kinds of new energy vehicles such as pure electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle.
Rotary type battery storehouse, electric charging system and electricity according to the present utility model is only elaborated by way of example above
Pond operating platform, this few example is only for illustrating that the principles of the present invention and embodiments thereof are used, rather than to the utility model
Limitation, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, those skilled in the art can also make various changes
Shape and improvement.For example, since the landing discussed above is not the emphasis of the utility model, and the prior art
A large amount of the relevant technologies are provided in this regard, therefore these existing the relevant technologies are all allowed and are subject to by the utility model
Using come the corresponding function of realizing the landing in the utility model, from without explaining one by one herein.Therefore, own
Equivalent technical solution should belong to the scope of the utility model and be limited by every claim of the utility model.