CN208123020U - Pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor of the utility model creativity and innovation, mainly by swing rod, connection structure, location structure, cylinder block, crankshaft, dynamic structure, cylinder-bore, piston, piston pin, the components such as connecting rod composition, by increasing swing rod structure, breach the product structure of existing refrigeration and compressor of air conditioner, a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor new technology of complete innovation, the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor new technology, due to swing rod in compressor arrangement, connecting rod, the effect of connection structure, the rigging position for changing compressor connecting bar has dispersed compression piston power, reduce compressor power consumption and saves the energy, achieve refrigeration and the energy-efficient huge effect of compressor of air conditioner.

Description

Pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor

The utility model relates to compressor classes for technical field, refer in particular to neoteric pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compression Machine.

Background technique Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is existing refrigeration compressor schematic diagram of product structure.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, existing system Its primary structure of cold compressor includes the connecting rod 1 of compressor, piston pin 2, piston 3, cylinder-bore 4, cylinder block 5, crankshaft 6, electronic The structures such as machine 7.When the compressor is operated, it drives compressor crank shaft 6 to rotate by motor 7, then drives connecting rod 1 to move by crankshaft 6, Compression work done is back and forth moved back and forth in cylinder-bore 4 with piston 3 by piston pin 2, the piston force P that compression work done generates passes through Piston 3, piston pin 2, connecting rod 1 are transmitted to compressor crank shaft 6, consume the power of motor 7.The refrigeration pressure of this type products structure Contracting machine, compressor crank shaft 6 bear piston force P whole in compression work, consume a large amount of energy, all this types The compressor of formula structure does not save the energy, is the refrigeration compressor product of the big outmoded backwardness of energy consumption, is that must be transformed or eliminate Compressor Technology.

Fig. 3 is existing swash plate rocking plate type compressor of air conditioner drive mechanism schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 3；The swash plate rocking plate type is empty Pressure regulation contracting machine primary structure includes power transmission arrangment 15, drive shaft 14, swash plate 13, bearing 12, the rocker 11, connecting rod of compressor The structures such as A10, piston A9, cylinder-bore A8.When the compressor is operated, compressor drive shaft 14 is driven to revolve by power transmission arrangment 15 Turn, then drive swash plate 13 to rotate by drive shaft 14, the rotation of swash plate 13 pushes rocker 11 to swing up and down, and rocker 11 is swung up and down It drives connecting rod A10 to move up and down, and compression work done is back and forth moved back and forth in cylinder-bore A8 by connecting rod A10 band piston A9, The piston force Pa that compression work done generates is transmitted to pressure by piston A9, connecting rod A10, rocker 11, bearing 12, swash plate 13, drive shaft 14 Contracting mechanomotive force drive mechanism 15, consumes the power of compressor.The compressor of this swash plate rocking plate type drive mechanism, compressor power Drive mechanism 15 bears piston force Pa whole in compression work, consumes a large amount of power, cannot equally save energy Source, and the Compressor Technology that must be transformed or eliminate.

Compressor product structure shown in background technique Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, there are compressor energy consumption is big, compressor is not saved The problem of energy.Compressor especially in small-sized refrigerating and air-conditioning equipment, it is miscellaneous including being used on household and automobile Refrigeration air conditioner compressor, it is very big that share is captured in market, all generates tremendous influence to environment and the energy.

Therefore, refrigeration air conditioner compressor energy consumption how is reduced, refrigeration air conditioner compressor working efficiency is improved and saves energy Source？Scientists from all over the world, whole world compressor research institution makes great efforts the major research project captured, be great scientific and technical item Mesh.The present inventor on the basis of many years compressor research experiment, is opened by continuous research and innovation, continuous test trial-production The pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor of opening up property invented with huge energy-saving effect reduces environmental pollution work to save the energy Great contribution is gone out！

The pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor changes the product structure of existing refrigeration and compressor of air conditioner, creative Solve that energy consumption existing for background skill is big, the not energy-efficient problem of refrigeration air conditioner compressor provides a kind of high to society Energy-efficient pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor new product is imitated, refrigeration and compressor of air conditioner history new page have been opened！

The pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor of summary of the invention world pioneer invention breaches existing refrigeration and air-conditioning pressure The product structure of contracting machine, a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor new technology of complete innovation.Pushing energy conservation refrigeration Compressor of air conditioner new technology increases swing rod structure due to the effect of swing rod, connecting rod, connection structure in compressor arrangement, changes The rigging position of background technique compressor connecting bar, has dispersed compression piston power, reduces compressor power consumption and save energy Source achieves refrigeration and the energy-efficient huge effect of compressor of air conditioner.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention devises six kinds of representational pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressions Machine；The first is the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor of two cylinder-bores, is for second the pushing energy conservation system of solid oscillating rod type Cold compressor of air conditioner, the third is the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor of groove profile link-type, and the 4th kind is four cylinder-bores Pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, the 5th kind is power transmission arrangment pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, and the 6th kind is two The pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor that a cylinder-bore angle is 150 degree.Product structure includes swing rod 16, connection structure 17, determines Bit architecture 18, crankshaft I 20, crank-pin 20 ', dynamic structure II 21, cylinder-bore II 22, piston I I 23, is lived at cylinder block I 19 Plug pin I 24, connecting rod II 25, cylinder-bore III26, piston I II27, piston pin II 28, connecting rod III29, it is characterised in that：Gas The pilot hole 31 for having crankshaft I 20 is designed at 19 center cylinder seat I, and crankshaft I 20 is assemblied in pilot hole 31,19 center cylinder block I The design of bis- side line A has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, and cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have swing rod 16 Location structure 18, swing rod 16 1 on the location structure 18,16 other end of swing rod is matched with crank-pin 20 ', swing rod 16 There is a connection structure 17 in centre, and one of connecting rod II 25 and connecting rod III29 is on 17 same position of connection structure, on swing rod 16 There is the pilot hole I 32 of location structure 18, there is the pilot hole II 34 with connecting rod II 25, connecting rod III29 at middle part, and sliding slot is arranged at lower part 30。

Other feature one：The design of 19 center cylinder block I has pilot hole 31, and the design of bis- side 19 center line A of cylinder block I has gas Cylinder holes II 22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have location structure 18.

Other feature two：In the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor of solid oscillating rod type, product structure includes solid pendulum Bar I 43, connection structure I 42, location structure 18, cylinder block I 19, crankshaft I 20, crank-pin 20 ', dynamic structure II 21, gas Cylinder holes II 22, piston I I 23, piston pin I 24, connecting rod IV40, cylinder-bore III26, piston I II27, piston pin II 28, connect Bar V 41, it is characterised in that：The pilot hole 31 for having crankshaft I 20 is designed at 19 center cylinder block I, and crankshaft I 20 is assemblied in pilot hole In 31, the design of two side 19 center line A " of cylinder block I has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design has the location structure 18 of solid swing rod I 43, and solid swing rod I 43 1 are mounted on location structure 18, solid 43 other end swing rod I is matched with crank-pin 20 ', there is connection structure I 42, connecting rod IV40 and connecting rod among solid swing rod I 43 One of V 41 has the assembling structure of solid swing rod I 43 on 42 same position of connection structure I on solid swing rod I 43 45, there is the connection structure I 42 of assembly connecting rod, sliding slot I 44 is arranged at lower part.

Other feature three：In the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor of groove profile link-type, product structure includes solid pendulum Bar I 43, connection structure I 42, location structure 18, cylinder block I 19, crankshaft I 20, crank-pin 20 ', dynamic structure II 21, gas Cylinder holes II 22, piston I I 23, piston pin I 24, groove profile connecting rod VI 46, cylinder-bore III26, piston I II27, piston pin II 28, groove profile connecting rod VII47, it is characterised in that：The pilot hole 31 for having crankshaft I 20 is designed at 19 center cylinder block I, and crankshaft I 20 is filled It fits in pilot hole 31, the design of bis- side 19 center line AA of cylinder block I has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder-bore II 22 have the location structure 18 of solid swing rod I 43 with cylinder-bore III26 medium design, and solid swing rod I 43 1 mounted in positioning knot On structure 18, solid 43 other end swing rod I is matched with crank-pin 20 ', has connection structure I 42, slot among solid swing rod I 43 On 42 same position of connection structure I, the one end groove profile connecting rod VII47 is one of type connecting rod VI46 and groove profile connecting rod VII47 Groove profile link arm 49 has open slot 48 among groove profile link arm 49, has on the left and right arm of groove profile link arm 49 and solid swing rod I 43 The structure 50,51 of connection.

Other feature four：In the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor of four cylinder-bores, product structure include swing rod 16, Connection structure 17, location structure 18, cylinder block II 52, crankshaft II 64, crank-pin II 64 ', dynamic structure II 21, cylinder-bore II 22, piston I I 23, piston pin I 24, connecting rod II 25, cylinder-bore III26, piston I II27, piston pin II 28, connecting rod III29, cylinder-bore IV53, piston I V54, piston pin III55, connecting rod VI56, location structure I 57, cylinder-bore V 58, piston V 59, piston pin IV60, connecting rod V 61, connection structure II 62, swing rod II 63, it is characterised in that：52 center line B of cylinder block II The design of two sides of left and right has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder-bore IV53, cylinder-bore V 58, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder Hole III26 medium design has the location structure 18 of swing rod 16, and cylinder-bore IV53 and 58 medium design of cylinder-bore V have swing rod II 63 Location structure I 57,52 center cylinder block II, which is designed, the pilot hole VIII65 of crankshaft II 64, and crankshaft II 64 is assemblied in gas In the pilot hole VIII65 of cylinder seat II 52, one of swing rod 16 and swing rod II 63 is assemblied on crank-pin II 64 ', connecting rod II One of 25 and connecting rod III29 is on 17 same position of connection structure, and one of connecting rod VI56 and connecting rod V 61 is mounted in connection On 62 same position of structure I I.

Other feature five：The design of 52 center line B of cylinder block II or so two sides has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, gas Cylinder holes IV53, cylinder-bore V 58, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have a location structure 18, cylinder-bore IV53 with 58 medium design of cylinder-bore V has location structure I 57, and the design of 52 center cylinder block II has pilot hole VIII65.

Other feature six：In power transmission arrangment pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, product structure include swing rod 16, Connection structure 17, location structure 18, cylinder block III68, crankshaft III66, crank-pin III66 ', power transmission arrangment III67, gas Cylinder holes II 22, piston I I 23, piston pin I 24, connecting rod II 25, cylinder-bore III26, piston I II27, piston pin II 28, connect Bar III29, cylinder-bore IV53, piston I V54, piston pin III55, connecting rod VI56, location structure I 57, cylinder-bore V 58, piston V 59, piston pin IV60, connecting rod V 61, connection structure II 62, swing rod II 63, it is characterised in that：Cylinder block III68 center line The two sides design of the left and right B ' has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder-bore IV53, cylinder-bore V 58, cylinder-bore II 22 and gas Cylinder holes III26 medium design has the location structure 18 of swing rod 16, and cylinder-bore IV53 and 58 medium design of cylinder-bore V have swing rod II The pilot hole IX69 for having crankshaft III66 is designed at 63 location structure I 57, the center cylinder block III68, and crankshaft III66 is assemblied in gas In the pilot hole IX69 of cylinder seat III68, one of swing rod 16 and swing rod II 63 is assemblied on crank-pin III66 ', connecting rod II 25 With one of connecting rod III29 on 17 same position of connection structure, one of connecting rod VI56 and connecting rod V 61 is mounted in connection knot On 62 same position of structure II, the lower part crankshaft III66 is equipped with power transmission arrangment III67.

Other feature seven：In the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor that two cylinder-bore angles are 150 degree, cylinder-bore Angle between bis- cylinder-bores of VI70 and cylinder-bore VII71 is less than or equal to 150 degree.

In the present invention, design has location structure on cylinder block, and the design of two side of location structure has cylinder-bore, cylinder block center Design has the pilot hole of crankshaft, and crankshaft is assemblied in cylinder block pilot hole, and swing rod one is auspicious to be assemblied on location structure, and swing rod is another Auspicious to be assemblied on crank-pin, one, connecting rod is connected with the connection structure being assemblied on swing rod, and connecting rod other end passes through piston pin It is connected with piston, piston has the pilot hole of location structure and the pilot hole of connection structure in cylinder-bore on swing rod, position The pilot hole of structure and the pilot hole of connection structure are all on swing rod center line, be connected with swing rod one assembly of two connecting rods On connection structure same position.When power driven compressor work, crankshaft drives crank-pin to rotate and pushes swing rod around fixed Bit architecture movement, the movement of swing rod drive connecting rod and piston to make back and forth to move back and forth compression work done in cylinder-bore, compress work done The piston force P of generation passes through piston, piston pin, connecting rod, passes to connection structure, is P1 and bis- points of P2 in connection structure punishment Power, component P1 are transmitted to the power that crankshaft consumes compressor by swing rod.Due to the pilot hole of location structure and the dress of connection structure Distribution on the same center line at the two hole centers that connect, connection structure center and location structure center also on same center line, Direction component P2 identical with same center line, passing to ground by swing rod, location structure, cylinder block and disappear is zero, is not disappeared The power of lossy compressor.Crankshaft has been solely subjected to the power of component P1, substantially reduces compressor piston power P to the work pressure of crankshaft Power reduces compressor power consumption and saves the energy, achieves refrigeration compressor and the energy-efficient huge effect of compressor of air conditioner.

The pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor changes the product structure of background technique, creates refrigeration air conditioner compressor New drive mechanism solves the problems, such as that refrigeration compressor and compressor of air conditioner save the energy, makes for Compressor Technology innovation Huge contribution！

Detailed description of the invention describes the present invention below with reference to attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention in detail.Attached drawing describes embodiment It is exemplary, it is intended to explain the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.

Fig. 1 is existing refrigeration compressor product structure schematic front view.

Fig. 2 is existing refrigeration compressor product A-A schematic cross-sectional view.

Fig. 3 is existing swash plate rocking plate type compressor of air conditioner schematic diagram of product structure.

Fig. 4 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor product structure schematic front view.

Fig. 5 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor product B-B schematic cross-sectional view.

Fig. 6 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor products C-C schematic cross-sectional view.

Fig. 7 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor E.

Fig. 8 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor cylinder base structural representation front view.

Fig. 9 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compresser cylinder holder structure D-D schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 10 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor swing rod structure schematic front view.

Figure 11 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor swing rod K-K schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 12 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor connecting bar III29 structural schematic diagram.

Figure 13 is 25 structural schematic diagram of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor connecting bar II.

Figure 14 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor connecting bar III29 ' structural representation front view.

Figure 15 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor connecting bar III29 ' E-E schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 16 is the solid swing rod assembling schematic diagram of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor.

Figure 17 is the solid swing rod structure schematic front view of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor.

Figure 18 is the solid swing rod structure diagrammatic top view of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor.

Figure 19 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor groove profile connecting rod assembling schematic diagram.

Figure 20 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor groove profile link mechanism schematic front view.

Figure 21 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor groove profile link mechanism F-F schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 22 is four cylinder pore structure schematic front views of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor.

Figure 23 is four cylinder-bore G-G schematic cross-sectional views of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor.

Figure 24 is 52 structural representation front view of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor cylinder base II.

Figure 25 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor cylinder base II 52H-H schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 26 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor power drive mechanism schematic front view.

Figure 27 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor power drive mechanism I-I schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 28 is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor cylinder base III68 structural schematic diagram.

Figure 29 is that two cylinder-bore angle of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor is 150 degree of structural schematic diagrams.

Specific embodiment has location structure 18, positioning knot referring to attached drawing 1 to 29 in figure 4 on cylinder block I 19 The design of 18 2 side of structure has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, and the pilot hole 31 for having crankshaft I 20 is designed at 19 center cylinder block I, Crankshaft I 20 is assemblied in pilot hole 31, and swing rod 16 1 are assemblied on location structure 18, and 16 other end of swing rod is assemblied in crank On pin 20 ', connecting rod II 25 1 are connected with the connection structure 17 being assemblied on swing rod 16, and 25 other end connecting rod II passes through work Plug pin I 24 is connected with piston I I 23, and piston I I 23 has the dress of location structure 18 in cylinder-bore II 22 on swing rod 16 The pilot hole II 34 of distribution I 32 and connection structure 17, the pilot hole I 32 of location structure 18 and the pilot hole of connection structure 17 For II 34 all on 16 center line A ' of swing rod, be connected with swing rod 16 one of connecting rod II 25, connecting rod III29, which is mounted on, connect knot On 17 same position of structure.When power driven compressor work when, crankshaft I 20 drive crank-pin 20 ' rotate and push swing rod 16 around Location structure 18 moves, and the movement of swing rod 16 drives connecting rod III29 to drive piston I II27 in cylinder-bore by piston pin II 28 Make back and forth to move back and forth compression work done in III26, the piston force P ' that compression work done generates passes through piston I II27, piston pin II 28, connecting rod III29, pass to connection structure 17, be P1 ' and two component of P2 ' in the punishment of connection structure 17, component P1 ' passes through Swing rod 16 is transmitted to the power that crankshaft I 20 consumes compressor.Due to the pilot hole I 32 of location structure 18 and the dress of connection structure 17 All on the same center line A ' at the two hole centers that connect, 17 center of connection structure and 18 center of location structure also exist distribution II 34 On same center line A, direction component P2 ' identical with same center line A passes through swing rod 16, location structure 18, cylinder block I 19 Passing to ground and disappearing is zero, does not consume the power of compressor, crankshaft I 20 has been solely subjected to the active force of component P1 ', has largely subtracted Compressor work doing pistons power P ' is lacked to the operating pressure of crankshaft I 20, has reduced compressor power consumption and save the energy, take Obtained refrigeration compressor and the energy-efficient huge effect of compressor of air conditioner.

Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are 19 structural representation front view of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor cylinder base I and cylinder block I 19 D-D schematic cross-sectional view.Have location structure 18 on cylinder block I 19, the design of 18 2 side of location structure have cylinder-bore II 22, Design the pilot hole 31 for having crankshaft in 19 center cylinder-bore III26, cylinder block I.

Figure 10, Figure 11 are 16 structural representation front view of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor swing rod and 16 K-K section view of swing rod Structural schematic diagram.There is the pilot hole I 32 of location structure 18 on swing rod 16, there is the pilot hole II 34 of connection structure 17, middle part There is empty slot 33, sliding slot 30 is arranged at lower part.The center of pilot hole I 32 is connecting the same of two hole centers with the center of pilot hole II 34 On center line A ', the center at the center and connection structure 17 that ensure that location structure 18 also on bicentric same center line, The functional requirement for meeting pushing energy-saving compressor realizes the purpose of energy conservation of compressor.Empty slot 33 on swing rod 16, solves The problem of connecting rod II 25 and connecting rod III29 is with 16 assembly connection of swing rod；Connecting rod II 25 connects the one of swing rod 16 with connecting rod III29 Head is all mounted on 17 same position of connection structure by empty slot 33.

Figure 12, Figure 13 are pushing 25 structural schematic diagrams of energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor connecting bar III29 and connecting rod II.Connecting rod There is pilot hole IV35 on III29, there is pilot hole V 36, there is through slot 37, has width dimensions M ', have pilot hole on connecting rod II 25 VI38 has pilot hole VII39, there is thickness M, 25 thickness M of connecting rod II and the 37 size M ' matching of connecting rod III29 through slot It closes.37 structure of connecting rod III29 through slot will meet 25 thickness M of connecting rod II and be attached in 37 structure of through slot, and guarantee connecting rod II The precision-fit of 25 thickness M and 37 size M ' of connecting rod III29 through slot, meet the work of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor It is required that.

Figure 14, Figure 15 are pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor connecting bar III29 ' structural representation front view and E-E section view knot Structure schematic diagram.37 structure of connecting rod III29 through slot can be hatch frame as shown in figure 12, be also possible to as shown in Figure 14,15 Enclosed construction.Figure 14, enclosed construction shown in 15 increase the intensity of connecting rod III29 ', are conducive to pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition The use of compressor.

Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 are solid swing rod pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor assembling structure schematic diagram and solid pendulum Rod structure schematic front view and structural representation top view.In solid swing rod pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, cylinder block I There is location structure 18 on 19, the design of 18 2 side of location structure has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, solid swing rod I 43 1 It is assemblied on location structure 18, solid 43 other end swing rod I is assemblied on crank-pin 20 ', and connection structure I 42 is assemblied in solid On swing rod I 43, connecting rod IV40 mono- is connected with the connection structure I 42 being assemblied on solid swing rod I 43, and connecting rod IV40 is another One is connected by piston pin I 24 with piston I I 23, piston I I 23 in cylinder-bore II 22, connecting rod V 41 1 and The connection structure I 42 being assemblied on solid swing rod I 43 is connected, and 41 other end connecting rod V passes through piston pin II 28 and piston III27 is connected, and piston I II27 is in cylinder-bore III26, and crank-pin 20 ' is in solid 42 sliding slot I 44 of swing rod I.? In solid 43 structure of swing rod I, there is assembling structure 45 on solid swing rod I 43, there is the connection structure I 42 of assembly connecting rod.According to pressure Contracting machine different model and compressor size different problems, can be solid swing rod I 43, assembling structure 45, connection structure I 42 It designs into a single integrated structure, meets the needs of compressor and pattern different compressors of different sizes, solid swing rod can be improved Intensity meets the requirement of different sizes of compressor piston power.Assembling structure 45 and the connection structure I 42 for assembling connecting rod can be with Solid swing rod I 43 is integrated structure, is also possible to the structure in hole, pin assembly.Though solid swing rod be separate assembly hole, Latch structure or integral structure or hole, pin assembling structure are combined with integral structure, act on and principle be all it is identical, all Including in the invention patent protection scope.

Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 are that groove profile connecting rod pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor assembling structure schematic diagram and groove profile connect Rod structure schematic front view and F-F schematic cross-sectional view.In groove profile connecting rod pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, cylinder block There is location structure 18 on I 19, the design of 18 2 side of location structure has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, solid swing rod I 43 1 Head is assemblied on location structure 18, and solid 43 other end swing rod I is assemblied on crank-pin 20 ', and connection structure I 42 is assemblied in reality On heart swing rod I 43, connecting rod VI46 mono- is connected with the connection structure I 42 being assemblied on solid swing rod I 43, connecting rod VI46 Other end is connected by piston pin I 24 with piston I I 23, and piston I I 23 is in cylinder-bore II 22, connecting rod VII47 mono- Head is connected with the connection structure I 42 being assemblied on solid swing rod I 43, the other end connecting rod VII47 by piston pin II 28 and Piston I II27 is connected, and for piston I II27 in cylinder-bore III26, crank-pin 20 ' is mounted in solid 43 sliding slot I 44 of swing rod I It is interior.In groove profile connecting rod VII47 structure, the one end groove profile connecting rod VII47 is groove profile link arm 49, is had out among groove profile link arm 49 Mouthful slot 48 has the structure 50,51 coupled with solid swing rod I 43 on the left and right arm of groove profile link arm 49.The broad-ruler of open slot 48 Very little FF is matched with the thickness HH of solid swing rod I 43.Groove profile link arm 49 is conducive to increase the intensity of connecting rod VII47, has Conducive to the production and processing of connecting rod VII47, the structure 50,51 coupled on the left and right arm of groove profile link arm 49 with solid swing rod I 43 can According to the requirement of compressor different product structure, the corresponding structure for designing connecting rod and being connected with solid swing rod.

Figure 22, Figure 23 are four cylinder-bore pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor assembling structure schematic diagrams and G-G section knot Structure schematic diagram.In four cylinder-bore pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressors, 52 left side center line B cylinder block II has positioning to tie Structure 18, the design of 18 2 side of location structure have cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, and the design of 52 center cylinder block II has crankshaft II 64 pilot hole VIII65, crankshaft II 64 are assemblied in pilot hole VIII65, and swing rod 16 1 are assemblied on location structure 18, 16 other end of swing rod is assemblied on crank-pin II 64 ', and connection structure 17 is assemblied on swing rod 16, connecting rod II 25 1 and assembly Connection structure 17 on swing rod 16 is connected, and 25 other end connecting rod II is connected by piston pin I 24 with piston I I 23, In cylinder-bore II 22, connecting rod III29 mono- is connected piston I I 23 with the connection structure 17 being assemblied on swing rod 16, even The other end bar III29 is connected by piston pin II 28 with piston I II27, and piston I II27 is in cylinder-bore III26, in gas There is location structure I 57 on the right of 52 center line B of cylinder seat II, the design of 57 2 side location structure I has cylinder-bore V 58, cylinder-bore IV53, swing rod II 63 1 is assemblied on location structure I 57, and 63 other end swing rod II is also fitted on crank-pin II 64 ', Connection structure II 62 is assemblied on swing rod II 63, connecting rod VI56 mono- and the connection structure II 62 that is assemblied on swing rod II 63 It is connected, the other end connecting rod VI56 is connected by piston pin III55 with piston I V54, and piston I V54 is mounted in cylinder-bore IV53 Interior, connecting rod V 61 1 are connected with the connection structure II 62 being assemblied on swing rod II 63, and 61 other end connecting rod V passes through work Plug pin IV60 is connected with piston V 59, and piston V 59 is in cylinder-bore V 58.When dynamic structure II 21 is with dynamic crankshaft II When 64 rotation；The promotion swing rod 16 of crank-pin II 64 ' of crankshaft II 64 and the movement of swing rod II 63, swing rod 16 and swing rod II's 63 Movement drives connecting rod and piston to make straight reciprocating motion compression work done in cylinder-bore.Four cylinder-bore symmetric arrays are conducive to Compressor operating balance can be reduced compressor vibration, reduce compressor operating noise.There can also be a variety of of any cylinder hole count Arrangement mode.

Figure 24, Figure 25 are four 52 structural schematic diagrams of cylinder-bore pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor cylinder base II and H- H the schematic diagram of the section structure.In 52 structure of cylinder block II, there are location structure 18, positioning knot in 52 left side center line B cylinder block II The design of 18 2 side of structure has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, and the pilot hole for having crankshaft is designed at 52 center cylinder block II VIII65, there is location structure I 57 on the right of 52 center line B of cylinder block II, and the design of 57 2 side location structure I has cylinder-bore V 58, cylinder-bore IV53.Four cylinder-bore designs have sufficiently used the space of cylinder block, reduce product cost.According to compressor Different model and requirement are different, and the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compression of single cylinder, twin-tub and multi-cylinder can be designed on cylinder block Machine.

Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28 are that power transmission arrangment pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor arrangement schematic diagram and I-I are cutd open Face structural schematic diagram and cylinder block III68 structural schematic diagram.In power transmission arrangment pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor arrangement In, the two sides design of the left and right cylinder block III68 center line B ' has cylinder-bore II22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder-bore IV53, cylinder-bore V 58, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have the location structure 18 of swing rod 16, cylinder-bore IV53 and cylinder-bore V 58 medium designs have the location structure I 57 of swing rod II 63, and the pilot hole for having crankshaft III66 is designed at the center cylinder block III68 IX69, crankshaft III66 are assemblied in the pilot hole IX69 of cylinder block III68, and one of swing rod 16 and swing rod II 63 is assemblied in song On handle pin III66 ', one of connecting rod II 25 and connecting rod III29 is on 17 same position of connection structure, connecting rod VI56 and company For one of bar V 61 on 62 same position of connection structure II, the lower part crankshaft III66 is equipped with power transmission arrangment III67. When power transmission arrangment III67 band dynamic crankshaft III66 is rotated, crank-pin III66 ' also rotates together and pushes swing rod 16 and pendulum Bar II 63 is moved, and the movement of swing rod 16 and swing rod II 63 drive connecting rod and piston to make straight reciprocating motion compression in cylinder-bore Work done.Power transmission arrangment pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor adapts to high-power compressor and uses, and is also suitable any cylinder The compressor of hole count uses, no matter cylinder hole count how much its technology are within the protection scope of the present patent.

Figure 29 is the structural schematic diagram that two cylinder-bore angles of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor are 150 degree.At two In the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor that cylinder-bore angle is 150 degree, cylinder-bore VI70 center line N and the center cylinder VII71 The angle of line N ' is equal to or less than 150 degree.Consider the difference of compressor piston power size, pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor two Angle can also have the angle greater than 150 degree there are many angle between a cylinder-bore.It is 60 degree in two cylinder-bore angles It is to be the optimal angle of energy conservation, it is living to can satisfy pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor between 150 degree to two cylinder-bore angles Fill in power requirement of different sizes.

Embodiments described above is preferred embodiments of the present utility model, is not to limit implementation of the invention Range, the technology of the present invention can manufacture the compressor product of various types and model, all in the range of present subject matter The equivalent change or modification done, using pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor principle, there is pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition to compress The various types of compact machine product of machine technical characteristic, or the improvement and substitution of techniques well known are used on the basis of the present invention, It should include in the invention patent protection scope.

In summary, the pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor that the present utility model is created, due to ground-breaking The innovation and creation new drive mechanism of refrigeration air conditioner compressor, reduces refrigeration air conditioner compressor power consumption and saves the energy, Achieve the huge effect of energy conservation of compressor.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, it includes swing rod (16), connection structure (17), location structure (18), gas Cylinder seat I (19), crankshaft I (20), crank-pin (20 '), dynamic structure II (21), cylinder-bore II (22), piston I I (23), piston pin I (24), connecting rod II (25), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), connecting rod III (29), feature exists In：The pilot hole (31) for having (20) crankshaft I is designed at (19) center cylinder block I, and crankshaft I (20) is assemblied in pilot hole (31), gas The design of bis- side cylinder seat I (19) center line A has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design has the location structure (18) of swing rod (16), and swing rod (16) one are mounted on location structure (18), swing rod (16) Other end is matched with crank-pin (20 '), is had connection structure (17) among swing rod (16), connecting rod II (25) and connecting rod III (29) One on connection structure (17) same position, have the pilot hole I (32) of location structure (18) on swing rod (16), middle part has With the pilot hole II (34) of connecting rod II (25), connecting rod III (29), sliding slot (30) are arranged at lower part.

2. a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cylinder block I (19) center Design has pilot hole (31), and the design of bis- side cylinder block I (19) center line A has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder Hole II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have location structure (18).

3. a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, it includes solid swing rod I (43), connection structure I (42), location structure (18), cylinder block I (19), crankshaft I (20), crank-pin (20 '), dynamic structure II (21), cylinder-bore II (22), piston I I (23), piston pin I (24), connecting rod IV (40), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), connecting rod V (41), It is characterized in that：The pilot hole (31) for having (20) crankshaft I is designed at (19) center cylinder block I, and crankshaft I (20) is assemblied in pilot hole (31) in, the design of two side cylinder block I (19) center line A " has a cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore II (22) with Cylinder-bore III (26) medium design has the location structure (18) of solid swing rod I (43), and solid swing rod I (43) one mounted in positioning In structure (18), solid (43) other end swing rod I is matched with crank-pin (20 '), has connection structure among solid swing rod I (43) One of I (42), connecting rod IV (40) and connecting rod V (41) is on connection structure I (42) same position, on solid swing rod I (43) There is the assembling structure (45) of solid swing rod I (43), has the connection structure I (42) of assembly connecting rod, sliding slot I (44) are arranged at lower part.

4. a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, it includes solid swing rod I (43), connection structure I (42), location structure (18), cylinder block I (19), crankshaft I (20), crank-pin (20 '), dynamic structure II (21), cylinder-bore II (22), piston I I (23), piston pin I (24), groove profile connecting rod VI (46), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), groove profile connect Bar VII (47), it is characterised in that：Design the pilot hole (31) for there are (20) crankshaft I, crankshaft I (20) assembly in (19) center cylinder block I In pilot hole (31), the design of bis- side cylinder block I (19) center line AA has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have the location structure (18) of solid swing rod I (43), solid swing rod I (43) one On location structure (18), solid (43) other end swing rod I is matched with crank-pin (20 '), is had among solid swing rod I (43) One of connection structure I (42), groove profile connecting rod VI (46) and groove profile connecting rod VII (47) is mounted in connection structure I (42) same position On, groove profile connecting rod VII (47) one end is groove profile link arm (49), is had open slot (48) among groove profile link arm (49), groove profile connection Connecing has the structure (50) coupled with solid swing rod I (43), (51) on arm (49) left and right arm.

5. a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, it includes swing rod (16), connection structure (17), location structure (18), gas Cylinder seat II (52), it crankshaft II (64), crank-pin II (64 '), dynamic structure II (21), cylinder-bore II (22), piston I I (23), lives Plug pin I (24), connecting rod II (25), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), connecting rod III (29), cylinder Hole IV (53), piston I V (54), piston pin III (55), connecting rod VI (56), location structure I (57), cylinder-bore V (58), piston V (59), piston pin IV (60), connecting rod V (61), connection structure II (62), swing rod II (63), it is characterised in that：Cylinder block II (52) The design of two side center line B or so has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore IV (53), cylinder-bore V (58), cylinder Hole II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have the location structure (18) of swing rod (16), cylinder-bore IV (53) and cylinder-bore V (58) medium design has the location structure I (57) of swing rod II (63), and the dress for having (64) crankshaft II is designed at (52) center cylinder block II Distribution VIII (65), crankshaft II (64) are assemblied in the pilot hole VIII (65) of cylinder block II (52), swing rod (16) and swing rod II (63) one is assemblied on crank-pin II (64 '), and one of connecting rod II (25) and connecting rod III (29) is mounted in connection structure (17) On same position, one of connecting rod VI (56) and connecting rod V (61) is on connection structure II (62) same position.

6. a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in cylinder block II (52) The design of heart line B or so two sides has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore IV (53), cylinder-bore V (58), cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have location structure (18), cylinder-bore IV (53) and cylinder-bore V (58) medium design Have location structure I (57), the design of (52) center cylinder block II there are pilot hole VIII (65).

7. a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor, it includes swing rod (16), connection structure (17), location structure (18), gas Cylinder seat III (68), crankshaft III (66), crank-pin III (66 '), power transmission arrangment III (67), cylinder-bore II (22), piston II (23), piston pin I (24), connecting rod II (25), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), connecting rod III (29), cylinder-bore IV (53), piston I V (54), piston pin III (55), connecting rod VI (56), location structure I (57), cylinder-bore V (58), piston V (59), piston pin IV (60), connecting rod V (61), connection structure II (62), swing rod II (63), it is characterised in that：Gas The two sides design of the left and right cylinder seat III (68) center line B ' has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore IV (53), cylinder Hole V (58), cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have the location structure (18) of swing rod (16), cylinder-bore IV (53) there is the location structure I (57) of swing rod II (63) with cylinder-bore V (58) medium design, the design of (68) center cylinder block III has The pilot hole IX (69) of crankshaft III (66), crankshaft III (66) are assemblied in the pilot hole IX (69) of cylinder block III (68), swing rod (16) it is assemblied on crank-pin III (66 ') with one of swing rod II (63), a dress of connecting rod II (25) and connecting rod III (29) On connection structure (17) same position, one of connecting rod VI (56) and connecting rod V (61) is mounted in connection structure II (62) same position It sets, crankshaft III (66) lower part is equipped with power transmission arrangment III (67).