CN205895525U - Piston force work done energy -saving compressor - Google Patents

Piston force work done energy -saving compressor Download PDF

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CN205895525U
CN205895525U CN201620571899.7U CN201620571899U CN205895525U CN 205895525 U CN205895525 U CN 205895525U CN 201620571899 U CN201620571899 U CN 201620571899U CN 205895525 U CN205895525 U CN 205895525U
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connecting rod
pin
piston
dowel steel
cylinder
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谈宇
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Abstract

The utility model discloses create the piston force work done energy -saving compressor of invention, mainly by the frame, location structure, the dowel steel, the cylinder, a piston, the piston pin, the connecting rod, the bent axle, parts such as connecting pin are constituteed, through setting up a left side, the hookup location D and the hookup location G of right side connecting rod and dowel steel, change the dowel steel, the frame, the product structure of connecting rod, the ground -breaking compressing piston power of utilizing of having invented, promote the new technology that compressor crankshaft rotated the work done, make the piston force that consumed compressor power originally, be transformed into the drive power that promotes compressor crankshaft and rotate the work done, the operating pressure of piston force to the bent axle has been reduced in a large number, reduce compressor power consumption and saved the energy, the energy -conserving huge effect of compressor has been gained.

Description

Piston force work done energy-saving compressor
Technical field this utility model is related to compressor class, refers in particular to neoteric piston force work done energy-saving compressor.
Background technology Fig. 1 is prior art compressor drive mechanism schematic diagram.As shown in figure 1, the compression of prior art Machine, its primary structure includes the structures such as the support 1 of compressor, cylinder 2, piston 3, piston pin 4, connecting rod 5, bent axle 6.Work as compressor During work, drive compressor crank shaft 6 to rotate by engine, then by bent axle 6 drivening rod 5, carry piston 3 to exist by piston pin 4 Compression work done is back and forth moved back and forth, the piston force p that compression work done produces passes to through piston 3, piston pin 4, connecting rod 5 in cylinder 2 Compressor crank shaft 6, consumes the power of compressor.The compressor of this type transmission structure, compressor crank shaft 6 bears compression and makees Whole piston force p during work(, consumes the substantial amounts of energy, and energy do not saved by the compressor of all this type transmission structures Source, is to consume energy the compressor product of outmoded greatly backwardness, is the technology that must transform or eliminate.
In order to reduce the energy resource consumption of compressor, solve the problems, such as energy conservation of compressor, the present inventor was in invention wound in 2008 Having made patent name is;Double-groove swing-rod energy-saving compressor (patent No.: 200820158604.9, the applying date: on September 21st, 2008) Patented technology.Fig. 2 is double-groove swing-rod energy-saving compressor structural representation, and its primary structure includes the support 7 of compressor, positioning The structures such as bar 8, double-groove swing-rod 9, cylinder 10, piston 11, piston pin 12, piston rod 13, connecting pin 14, slide block 15, bent axle 16. There is connecting pin 17 on the double-groove swing-rod 9 centrage dd left side, and one of left side piston rod 18 is contained on left side connecting pin 17, and piston is even The other end of bar 18 is coupled with piston pin 19.There is a connecting pin 14 on the right of double-groove swing-rod 9 centrage dd, the one of the right piston rod 13 Head is contained on the connecting pin 14 of the right, and the other end of piston rod 13 is coupled with piston pin 12.
When double-groove swing-rod energy-saving compressor works, engine band dynamic crankshaft 16 rotates, bent axle 16 rotarily drive slide block 15 move up and down along the chute in the middle of double-groove swing-rod 9, promote double-groove swing-rod 9 around locating rod 8 axle being contained on support 7 simultaneously The heart swings, and drives all connected piston rods and piston to make in cylinder in the hole by the side-to-side movement of double-groove swing-rod 9 Straight line back and forth movement, and make one of piston rod 13 to rotate around piston pin 12, so that piston rod 13 is constantly changed and cylinder Angle r between 10 axis.When piston 11 advance compressed gas, the piston rod 13 being driven by double-groove swing-rod 9 promotes Piston 11 advance compressed gas, move, because double-groove swing-rod 9 swings, the angle r constantly reducing and cylinder 10 axis between, subtract Lack the side pressure of piston 11, accordingly decreased the friction of piston 11 and cylinder 10 endoporus, improve the work effect of compressor Rate saves the energy, extends the service life of compressor.
This double-groove swing-rod energy-saving compressor patented technology, using the effect of double-groove swing-rod, reduces piston rod and cylinder Motion angle between axis, decreases the friction of piston and cylinder bore, and the work efficiency that improve compressor saves energy Source, Fig. 1 prior art compressor relatively has been made significant headway.But energy-saving effect is less desirable, compressor still exists The big problem of energy resource consumption, the energy consumption of particularly compression work doing pistons power does not reduce.As shown in Fig. 2 pressing when piston 20 advances During contracting work done, the piston force p of generation, through piston 20, piston pin 19, piston rod 18, connecting pin 17, punishes in connecting pin 17 For p1 and bis- component of p2, component p1 passes through the power that double-groove swing-rod 9 passes to bent axle 16 consumption compressor.Component p2 direction to Under, because connecting pin 17 and locating rod 8 axle center have apart from l, the downward component p2 in direction is at the volley around locating rod 8 axle center Direction rotates (as shown in Fig. 2 n), and the direction that component p2 rotates is identical with the direction of piston force p active force, increased bent axle 16 Load, increased the power consumption of compressor, wastes the energy.
The compressor of similar Fig. 2 drive mechanism, all has that there is distance in compressor connecting pin and locating rod axle center, by There is distance in connecting pin and locating rod axle center, and because left side linkage is in the attachment pegs of the left side, the right linkage is on the right side In the attachment pegs of side, so the direction that component p2 rotates is identical with the direction that piston force p acts on, increased the negative of compressor crank shaft Carry, increased the power consumption of compressor, waste the energy.
, all there is compressor energy resource consumption greatly, compressor not energy-conservation in compressor drive mechanism shown in background technology Fig. 1, Fig. 2 Problem.How to reduce compressor energy resource consumption, improve compressor operating efficiency save energy?It is various countries scientist, the whole world The major research problem that the effort of compressor research institution is captured, is great scientific and technical project.The present inventor passes through constantly Research and innovation, constantly test trial-production, on the basis of compressor research experiment for many years, ground-breaking inventing has huge section The piston force work done energy-saving compressor of energy effect.This piston force work done energy-saving compressor changes the product knot of existing compressor Structure, solves the technical problem of background technology double-groove swing-rod energy-saving compressor presence, solves the problems, such as compressor save energy, Provide a kind of energy-efficient piston force work done energy-saving compressor new technique to society, opened compressor history new one Page!
The piston force work done energy-saving compressor new technique of content of the invention world pioneer invention, breaches existing compressor and produces The work done principle of product and the drive mechanism of old-fashioned compressor product, a kind of piston force of complete innovation makees function, energy-saving compression Machine.This piston force work done energy-saving compressor, due to the work of dowel steel, location structure, connecting rod, connecting pin in compressor drive mechanism With changing background technology double-groove swing-rod energy-saving compressor and the rigging position of existing compressor connecting bar, changing dowel steel, machine Seat, the product structure of connecting rod, ground-breaking invention utilizes compression piston power, promotes compressor crank shaft to rotate the new skill of work done Art.Make originally to consume the piston force of compressor horsepower, be transformed into the driving force promoting compressor crank shaft to rotate work done, a large amount of minimizings The operating pressure to bent axle for the piston force, decreases compressor power consumption and saves the energy, achieve the huge of energy conservation of compressor Big effect.Due to the effect of stress installing plate in piston force work done energy-saving compressor, about the compressor making between two side cylinders The very little that can design of angle, increase energy conservation of compressor effect, be conducive to manufacturing miniature, small-sized, large-scale, refrigeration and various The compressor product of various kinds, expands the range of piston force work done energy-saving compressor technology.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention devise four kinds representational, left and right angle between banks are of different sizes Piston force work done energy-saving compressor;A kind of is the piston force work done energy-saving compressor that left and right angle between banks are 90 degree, another kind of The piston force work done energy-saving compressor that left and right angle between banks are 60 degree, also a kind of be left and right angle between banks be 100 degree Piston force work done energy-saving compressor, is also the piston force work done energy-saving compressor that left and right angle between banks are 150 degree, and product is tied Structure includes dowel steel 20, location structure 21, support 22, cylinder viii23, piston 24, piston pin 25, connecting rod h26, connecting pin E27, bent axle 28, crank-pin 29, connecting pin f30, connecting rod z31, cylinder xii32 it is characterised in that: of the right connecting rod z31 It is assemblied on the connecting pin e27 of the left side through dowel steel 20 centrage c, one of left side connecting rod h26 passes through dowel steel 20 centrage c It is assemblied on the connecting pin f30 of the right, in mono- the right connecting pin f30 center being connected of left side connecting rod h26 and location structure 21 The heart has apart from l i, and the link position g of left side connecting rod h26 and dowel steel 20 is in the right of dowel steel 20 centrage c, the right connecting rod The link position d of z31 and dowel steel 20 is on the left side of dowel steel 20 centrage c.
Further feature one: have stress installing plate 45 in support i 40 upper unit, location structure iii44 is assemblied in stress peace On dress plate 45, dowel steel ii 41 is assemblied on location structure iii44, and one of the right connecting rod vii47 passes through dowel steel ii 41 Centrage c ' is assemblied on the connecting pin iv37 of the left side, and one of left side connecting rod vi36 passes through dowel steel ii 41 centrage c ' assembling On the right on connecting pin xi42, with mono- the right connecting pin xi42 center being connected of left side connecting rod vi36 and location structure iii44 There is link position g ' apart from l2, left side connecting rod vi36 and dowel steel ii 41 at center on the right side of dowel steel ii 41 centrage c ' Side, the link position d ' of the right connecting rod vii47 and dowel steel ii 41 is on the left side of dowel steel ii 41 centrage c '.
Further feature two: have the pilot hole j49 of location structure 21 on dowel steel 20, there are dead slot 50, centrage c in middle part " is left While having the right connecting rod z31 and link position d " hole 51, centrage c " the right of dowel steel 20 to have left side connecting rod h26 and dowel steel 20 Link position g " hole 51 ', chute 52 is arranged at bottom.
Further feature three: in another structure of dowel steel 20, the positioning that another structure 53 of dowel steel 20 has dowel steel is tied Structure 54, has the structure 55 of assembling connecting rod.
Further feature four: pilot hole e56 is had on connecting rod h26, has pilot hole f57, have thickness m, connecting rod z31 has dress Distribution q58, has pilot hole p60, has groove 59, and connecting rod h26 thickness m is matched with connecting rod z31 groove 59 size m '.
Further feature five: in another structure of connecting rod z31, connecting rod z31 one end is grooved link arm 61, grooved link arm 61 Centre is open slot 62, the structure 63, the 64 left and right arm of grooved link arm 61 having structure 53 another with dowel steel 20 couple, and opens The width dimensions ff of mouth groove 62 is matched with the thickness hh of another structure 53 of dowel steel 20.
Further feature six: there is platform 43 on support i 40 middle part two side, two side faces have window 46, centrage cc bis- side pair Claim be designed with cylinder pilot hole k65,66.
Further feature seven: pilot hole t67, the pilot hole y70 of location structure iii44 are had on stress installing plate 45, has device The notch 68,69 of dowel steel ii 41.
Further feature eight: left and right angle between banks be 90 degree piston force work done energy-saving compressor in, in cylinder viii23 The angle of heart line a and cylinder xii32 centrage b is equal to or less than 90 degree.
Further feature nine: left and right angle between banks be 60 degree piston force work done energy-saving compressor in, cylinder x33 center The angle of line a ' and cylinder ix48 centrage b ' is equal to or less than 60 degree.
Further feature ten: left and right angle between banks be 100 degree piston force work done energy-saving compressor in, in cylinder x33 ' The angle of heart line a " with cylinder ix48 ' centrage b " is equal to or less than 100 degree.
Further feature 11: left and right angle between banks be 150 degree piston force work done energy-saving compressor in, cylinder The angle of viii23 ' centrage aa and cylinder xii32 ' centrage bb is equal to or less than 150 degree.
In the present invention, on support, device has location structure, and dowel steel is assemblied on location structure, and connecting pin is assemblied in biography On power bar, one, connecting rod is connected with the connecting pin being assemblied on dowel steel, and connecting rod other end is connected with piston by piston pin Connect, piston is contained in cylinder, the crank-pin of bent axle is contained in chute in the middle of dowel steel, middle chute two sides device have wearing plate or It is cast with antifriction alloy.One of the right connecting rod is assemblied on the connecting pin of the left side through dowel steel centrage, and the one of left side connecting rod Head is assemblied on the connecting pin of the right through dowel steel centrage, because left and right connecting rod passes through dowel steel centrage, is separately mounted to At the link position d of connecting rod and dowel steel and at link position g, it is centrally formed distance with location structure.When compressor operating is produced During raw piston force p, the piston force p of generation, through piston, piston pin, connecting rod, connecting pin, is divided into p1 and p2 bis- at connecting pin Component, component p1 passes to, by dowel steel, the power that bent axle consumes compressor.Component p2 direction downwards, due to connect pin center with There is distance at location structure center, and the downward component p2 in direction rotates around the direction at location structure center at the volley.Due to even One, bar is arranged on the connecting pin that connecting rod is with dowel steel through dowel steel centrage, direction and piston force p that component p2 rotates Active force in opposite direction, using the result of component p2 and piston force p reverse motions, overcome piston force p promote compressor crank shaft Rotate, make originally to consume the piston force of compressor horsepower, be transformed into the driving force promoting compressor crank shaft to rotate work done, subtract in a large number Lack the operating pressure to bent axle for the piston force, decreased compressor power consumption and save the energy, achieve energy conservation of compressor Huge effect.
Left and right angle between banks be 60 degree piston force work done energy-saving compressor in, upper part of the frame device have stress pacify Dress plate, location structure is assemblied on stress installing plate, and dowel steel is assemblied on location structure, and one of the right connecting rod passes through power transmission Bar centrage is assemblied on the connecting pin of the left side, and one of left side connecting rod is assemblied on the connecting pin of the right through dowel steel centrage. Due to the effect of stress installing plate, about compressor, also dowel steel can be installed under the situation of angle very little between two side cylinders, Progress improves the energy-saving efficiency of piston force work done energy-saving compressor.Be conducive to manufacturing miniature, little using stress mounting plates structure Type, large-scale, refrigeration and compressor product miscellaneous, expand the range of piston force work done energy-saving compressor technology.
This piston force work done energy-saving compressor, by angle, setting connecting rod and power transmission between setting adjustment left and right cylinder The link position of bar, changes background technology and the transmission connecting structure of existing Compressor Technology, changes background technology with now There is the rigging position of Compressor Technology connecting rod, solve the technical problem of background technology presence, solve compressor save energy Problem, ground-breaking invention utilizes compression piston power, promotes the technical pattern of crank rotation work done, is Compressor Technology wound Newly make huge contribution!
Brief description is described to the present invention in detail with reference to embodiment of the present invention accompanying drawing.Description of Drawings embodiment It is exemplary it is intended to explain the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is existing compressor drive mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is double-groove swing-rod energy-saving compressor structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation front view that the left and right angle between banks of piston force work done energy-saving compressor are 90 degree.
Fig. 4 is the a-a cross section structure diagram that the left and right angle between banks of piston force work done energy-saving compressor are 90 degree.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the left and right angle between banks of piston force work done energy-saving compressor are 60 degree.
Fig. 6 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor dowel bar structure schematic front view.
Fig. 7 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor dowel steel b-b cross section structure diagram.
Fig. 8 is another Standard schematic diagram of piston force work done energy-saving compressor dowel steel.
Fig. 9 is another structural representation front view of piston force work done energy-saving compressor dowel steel.
Figure 10 is another structural representation left view of piston force work done energy-saving compressor dowel steel.
Figure 11 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod h26 structural representation.
Figure 12 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod z31 structural representation.
Figure 13 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod z31 ' structural representation front view.
Figure 14 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod z31 ' n '-n ' cross section structure diagram.
Figure 15 is another Standard schematic diagram of piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod z31.
Figure 16 is another structural representation front view of piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod z31.
Figure 17 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod z31 another structure n "-n " cross section structure diagram.
Figure 18 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor stand structure schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor stress mounting plates structure schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is the structural representation that the left and right angle between banks of piston force work done energy-saving compressor are 100 degree.
Figure 21 is the structural representation that the left and right angle between banks of piston force work done energy-saving compressor are 150 degree.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 to 21, on support 22, device has location structure 21, dowel steel 20 to specific embodiment in fig. 3 Be assemblied on location structure 21, connecting pin e27, connecting pin f30 are assemblied on dowel steel 20, connecting rod h26 mono- be assemblied in biography The right connecting pin f30 on power bar 20 is connected, and connecting rod h26 other end is connected with piston 24 by piston pin 25, piston 24 It is contained in cylinder viii23, the crank-pin 29 of bent axle 28 is contained in the middle chute 52 of dowel steel 20, middle chute 52 two sides device There is wearing plate or be cast with antifriction alloy.The link position g of left side connecting rod h26 and dowel steel 20 is dowel steel 20 centrage c's The link position d of the right, the right connecting rod z31 and dowel steel 20 is on the left side of dowel steel 20 centrage c.The one of the right connecting rod z31 Head is assemblied on the connecting pin e27 of the left side through dowel steel 20 centrage c, and one of left side connecting rod h26 passes through dowel steel 20 center Line c is assemblied on the connecting pin f30 of the right, because left and right connecting rod passes through dowel steel 20 centrage c, is separately mounted to connecting rod and biography At the link position d of power bar 20 and at link position g, it is centrally formed distance with location structure 21.When power driven compressor work Make produce piston force p ' when, the piston force p ' of generation through piston 24, piston pin 25, connecting rod h26, connecting pin f30, in connecting pin It is divided into p1 ' and two component of p2 ', component p1 ' passes to, by dowel steel 20, the power that bent axle 28 consumes compressor at f30.Component Downwards, because connecting pin f30 center and location structure 21 center have apart from li, the downward component p2 ' in direction is in motion in p2 ' direction In around location structure 21 center direction rotate.Due to connecting rod h26, mono- is arranged on connecting rod through dowel steel 20 centrage c On the h26 and connecting pin f30 of dowel steel 20, direction and the in opposite direction of piston force p ' active force that component p2 ' rotates (are such as schemed Shown in 3.ni), using the result of component p2 ' and piston force p ' reverse motions, overcome piston force p ' to promote 28 turns of compressor crank shaft Dynamic, make originally to consume the piston force of compressor horsepower, be transformed into the driving force promoting compressor crank shaft to rotate work done, a large amount of minimizings The operating pressure to bent axle for the piston force, decreases compressor power consumption and saves the energy, achieve the huge of energy conservation of compressor Big effect.
Left and right angle between banks be 60 degree piston force work done energy-saving compressor in, be subject in support i 40 upper unit Power installing plate 45, location structure iii44 is assemblied on stress installing plate 45, and dowel steel ii41 is assemblied on location structure iii44, One of the right connecting rod vii47 is assemblied on the connecting pin iv37 of the left side through dowel steel ii 41 centrage c ', left side connecting rod vi36 One be assemblied on the connecting pin xi42 of the right through dowel steel ii 41 centrage c ', be connected with left side connecting rod vi36 mono- The right connecting pin xi42 center and location structure iii44 center have apart from l2, component p2 " direction rotating and piston force p " effect In opposite direction, the link position g ' of left side connecting rod vi36 and dowel steel ii 41 on the right of dowel steel ii 41 centrage c ', The link position d ' of the right connecting rod vii47 and dowel steel ii 41 is on the left side of dowel steel ii 41 centrage c '.Due to stress peace The effect of dress plate 45, also can install dowel steel ii 41 under the situation of angle very little between two side cylinders about compressor, progressive Improve the energy-saving efficiency of piston force work done energy-saving compressor.Using stress installing plate 45 structure be conducive to manufacturing miniature, small-sized, Large-scale, refrigeration and compressor product miscellaneous, expand the range of piston force work done energy-saving compressor technology.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are piston force work done energy-saving compressor dowel bar structure schematic front view and dowel steel b-b sectional structure Schematic diagram.The pilot hole j49 of location structure 21 is had on dowel steel 20, has the pilot hole i51 of connecting pin e27, have connecting pin f30 Pilot hole i51 ', there is dead slot 50 at middle part, and chute 52 is arranged at bottom.Dead slot 50 on dowel steel 20, solves connecting rod h26 and connecting rod Z31 and the problem of dowel steel 20 assembly connection;One of connecting rod h26 passes through dead slot 50, and the groove 59 through connecting rod z31 is arranged on On connecting pin f30, one of connecting rod z31 is arranged on connecting pin e27 by dead slot 50.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 are another Standard schematic diagrams of piston force work done energy-saving compressor dowel steel, and dowel steel is another One structural representation front view and structural representation left view.In another structure of dowel steel 20, another structure 53 of dowel steel 20 has The location structure 54 of dowel steel, has the structure 55 of assembling connecting rod.According to ask different with compressor size of compressor different model Topic, can meet into a single integrated structure to dowel steel 20, location structure 21, connecting pin e27, connecting pin f30 design of different sizes Compressor and the needs of pattern different compressors, can improve the intensity of dowel steel, meet compressor piston power of different sizes Require.The structure 55 of location structure 54 and assembling connecting rod can be structure or hole, the pin assembling of one with dowel steel Structure.No matter dowel steel is the hole of separate assembling, latch structure, or integrative-structure, or hole, pin assembling structure and integrative-structure phase In conjunction with its effect is all identical with principle, is included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Figure 11, Figure 12 are piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod h26 and connecting rod z31 structural representation.Have on connecting rod h26 Pilot hole e56, has pilot hole f57, has thickness m, connecting rod z31 has pilot hole q58, have pilot hole p60, have groove 59, Connecting rod h26 thickness m is matched with connecting rod z31 groove 59 size m '.Connecting rod z31 groove 59 structure, will meet connecting rod h26 thick Degree size m is attached in groove 59 structure, and ensures that connecting rod h26 thickness m and the precision of connecting rod z31 groove 59 size m ' are joined Close, meet the job requirement of piston force work done energy-saving compressor.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod z31 ' structural representation front views, and n '-n ' sectional structure Schematic diagram.Connecting rod z31 groove 59 structure can be hatch frame as shown in figure 12 or closing as shown in figure 14 knot Structure.Enclosed construction shown in Figure 14 increased the intensity of connecting rod z31, is conducive to the big compressor of piston force to use.
Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 are another Standard schematic diagrams of piston force work done energy-saving compressor connecting rod z31, and another Structural representation front view and another structure n "-n " cross section structure diagram.In another structure of connecting rod z31, connecting rod z31 one end is Grooved link arm 61, is open slot 62 in the middle of grooved link arm 61, the left and right arm of grooved link arm 61 has another with dowel steel 20 The structure 63,64 of structure 53 connection, the thickness hh phase of the width dimensions ff of open slot 62 and another structure 53 of dowel steel 20 Cooperation.Grooved link arm 61 is conducive to increasing the intensity of connecting rod z31, is conducive to the production and processing of connecting rod z31, suitable large-scale compression Machine and the use of special type compressor.Structure 63 that on the left and right arm of grooved link arm 61, structure 53 another with dowel steel 20 couples, 64, can be according to the requirement of the size of compressor and different compressors product structure, respective design connecting rod is connected with dowel steel Structure, meet the connection request of various types of compact machine connecting rod and dowel steel.
Figure 18 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor stand structure schematic diagram.There is platform on support i 40 middle part two side 43, two side faces have window 46, centrage cc bis- side symmetric design have cylinder pilot hole k65,66.Middle part two side platform 43 has Beneficial to strengthening stablizing of compressor, two side faces window 46 is conducive to assembling and the maintenance of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, center The cylinder pilot hole k65 of line cc bis- side symmetric design, 66, be conducive to compressor moving equilibrium.
Figure 19 is piston force work done energy-saving compressor stress mounting plates structure schematic diagram.Positioning knot is had on stress installing plate 45 The pilot hole t67 of structure iii44, pilot hole y70, have the notch 68,69 of device dowel steel ii 41.Due to stress installing plate 45 Effect, under the situation of angle very little between two side cylinders about compressor, also can install dowel steel ii41, progress improves work The energy-saving efficiency of plug masterpiece function, energy-saving compressor, and be conducive to manufacturing miniature, small-sized, large-scale, refrigeration and compression miscellaneous Machine product, expands the range of piston force work done energy-saving compressor technology.The notch of device dowel steel ii 41 can how may be used Few, depending on the quantity according to compressor dowel steel ii 41.
Figure 20 is the structural representation that the left and right angle between banks of piston force work done energy-saving compressor are 100 degree.In left and right gas Cylinder angle is in 60 degree of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, the angle of cylinder x33 centrage a ' and cylinder ix48 centrage b ' Equal to or less than 60 degree.Left and right angle between banks be 100 degree piston force work done energy-saving compressor in, cylinder x 33 ' centrage The angle of a " with cylinder ix48 ' centrage b " is equal to or less than 100 degree.According to the requirement of different types compressor arrangement, compress Angle between the left and right cylinder of machine can adjust, and the optimum angle of the left and right cylinder of compressor is between 60 degree to 100 degree, folder Angle energy-saving efficiency highest between 60 degree to 100 degree, energy-saving effect is more preferable.
Figure 21 is the structural representation that the left and right angle between banks of piston force work done energy-saving compressor are 150 degree.In left and right gas Cylinder angle is in 90 degree of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, the folder of cylinder viii23 centrage a and cylinder xii32 centrage b Angle is equal to or less than 90 degree.Left and right angle between banks be 150 degree piston force work done energy-saving compressor in, in cylinder viii23 ' The angle of heart line aa and cylinder xii32 ' centrage bb is equal to or less than 150 degree.Consider the of different sizes of compressor piston power, live The plug left and right angle between banks of masterpiece function, energy-saving compressor can have multiple angles, is 90 degree to angle between banks in left and right angle between banks Between 150 degree, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of compressor size difference piston force.
Embodiments described above is preferred embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the enforcement of the present invention Scope, the technology of the present invention can manufacture the compressor product of all kinds and model, all in the range of present subject matter The equivalence changes done or modification, using piston force work done energy-saving compressor principle, there is piston force work done energy-saving compressor skill The various types of compact machine product of art feature, or adopt improvement and the replacement of techniques well known on the basis of the present invention, all should wrap Include in this utility model scope of patent protection.
Comprehensive the above, the piston force work done energy-saving compressor of the invention, due to ground-breaking innovation and creation The new drive mechanism of compressor and principle, make originally to consume the piston force of compressor horsepower, are transformed into promotion compressor crank shaft and turn The driving force of action work(, decreases compressor power consumption and saves the energy, achieves the huge effect of energy conservation of compressor.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes dowel steel (20), location structure (21), support (22), cylinder Viii (23), piston (24), piston pin (25), connecting rod h (26), connecting pin e (27), bent axle (28), crank-pin (29), connecting pin F (30), connecting rod z (31), cylinder xii (32) it is characterised in that: of the right connecting rod z (31) pass through dowel steel (20) center Line c is assemblied on left side connecting pin e (27), and one of left side connecting rod h (26) is assemblied in the right through dowel steel (20) centrage c On connecting pin f (30), with (26) the right connecting pin f (30) centers being connected of left side connecting rod h and location structure (21) center Have apart from li, on the right of dowel steel (20) centrage c, the right connects the link position g of left side connecting rod h (26) and dowel steel (20) The link position d of bar z (31) and dowel steel (20) is on the left side of dowel steel (20) centrage c.
2. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes cylinder x (33), piston rr (34), piston pin s (35), connecting rod vi (36), left side connecting pin iv (37), crank-pin v (38), bent axle w (39), support i (40), dowel steel ii (41), the right connecting pin Xi (42), location structure iii (44), stress installing plate (45), connecting rod vii (47), cylinder ix (48) it is characterised in that: in machine Seat i (40) upper unit has stress installing plate (45), and location structure iii (44) is assemblied on stress installing plate (45), dowel steel Ii (41) is assemblied on location structure iii (44), and one of the right connecting rod vii (47) passes through dowel steel ii (41) centrage c ' dress Fit on left side connecting pin iv (37), one of left side connecting rod vi (36) is assemblied in the right through dowel steel ii (41) centrage c ' On connecting pin xi (42), with (36) the right connecting pin xi (42) centers being connected of left side connecting rod vi and location structure iii (44) center has apart from l2, and the link position g ' of left side connecting rod vi (36) and dowel steel ii (41) is in dowel steel ii (41) centrage The link position d ' of the right of c ', the right connecting rod vii (47) and dowel steel ii (41) is on a left side of dowel steel ii (41) centrage c ' Side.
3. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes dowel steel (20), location structure (21), support (22), cylinder Viii (23), piston (24), piston pin (25), connecting rod h (26), connecting pin e (27), bent axle (28), crank-pin (29), connecting pin F (30), connecting rod z (31), cylinder xii (32) it is characterised in that: the pilot hole j of location structure (21) is had on dowel steel (20) (49), there are dead slot (50), centrage c " there is the link position d on the right connecting rod z (31) and dowel steel (20) on the left side " hole in middle part (51), centrage c " there is the link position g on left side connecting rod h (26) and dowel steel (20) on the right " hole (51 '), chute is arranged at bottom (52).
4. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes dowel steel (20), location structure (21), support (22), cylinder Viii (23), piston (24), piston pin (25), connecting rod h (26), connecting pin e (27), bent axle (28), crank-pin (29), connecting pin F (30), connecting rod z (31), cylinder xii (32) it is characterised in that: in another structure of dowel steel (20), dowel steel (20) is another The location structure (54) of dowel steel is had on structure (53), has the structure (55) of assembling connecting rod.
5. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes dowel steel (20), location structure (21), support (22), cylinder Viii (23), piston (24), piston pin (25), connecting rod h (26), connecting pin e (27), bent axle (28), crank-pin (29), connecting pin F (30), connecting rod z (31), cylinder xii (32) it is characterised in that: pilot hole e (56) is had on connecting rod h (26), has pilot hole f (57), there is thickness m, connecting rod z (31) has pilot hole q (58), have pilot hole p (60), have groove (59), connecting rod h (26) Thickness m is matched with connecting rod z (31) groove (59) size m '.
6. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes dowel steel (20), location structure (21), support (22), cylinder Viii (23), piston (24), piston pin (25), connecting rod h (26), connecting pin e (27), bent axle (28), crank-pin (29), connecting pin F (30), connecting rod z (31), cylinder xii (32) it is characterised in that: in another structure of connecting rod z (31), connecting rod z (31) one end is Grooved link arm (61), is open slot (62) in the middle of grooved link arm (61), the left and right arm of grooved link arm (61) has and power transmission Structure (63) that another structure of bar (20) (53) couples, (64), the width dimensions ff of open slot (62) is another with dowel steel (20) The thickness hh of structure (53) matches.
7. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes cylinder x (33), piston rr (34), piston pin s (35), connecting rod vi (36), left side connecting pin iv (37), crank-pin v (38), bent axle w (39), support i (40), dowel steel ii (41), the right connecting pin Xi (42), location structure iii (44), stress installing plate (45), connecting rod vii (47), cylinder ix (48) it is characterised in that: support i (40) there is platform (43) on middle part two side, and two side faces have window (46), and centrage cc bis- side symmetric design has cylinder pilot hole k (65)、(66).
8. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes cylinder x (33), piston rr (34), piston pin s (35), connecting rod vi (36), left side connecting pin iv (37), crank-pin v (38), bent axle w (39), support i (40), dowel steel ii (41), the right connecting pin Xi (42), location structure iii (44), stress installing plate (45), connecting rod vii (47), cylinder ix (48) it is characterised in that: stress Pilot hole t (67), the pilot hole y (70) of location structure iii (44) are had on installing plate (45), has the groove of device dowel steel ii (41) Mouth (68), (69).
9. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes dowel steel (20), location structure (21), support (22), cylinder Viii (23), piston (24), piston pin (25), connecting rod h (26), connecting pin e (27), bent axle (28), crank-pin (29), connecting pin F (30), connecting rod z (31), cylinder xii (32) it is characterised in that: the piston force being 90 degree in left and right angle between banks makees function, energy-saving In compressor, the angle of cylinder viii (23) centrage a and cylinder xii (32) centrage b is equal to or less than 90 degree.
10. a kind of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, it includes cylinder x (33), piston rr (34), piston pin s (35), connecting rod vi (36), left side connecting pin iv (37), crank-pin v (38), bent axle w (39), support i (40), dowel steel ii (41), the right connecting pin Xi (42), location structure iii (44), stress installing plate (45), connecting rod vii (47), cylinder ix (48) it is characterised in that: left, Right cylinder angle is in 60 degree of piston force work done energy-saving compressor, cylinder x (33) centrage a ' and cylinder ix (48) centrage The angle of b ' is equal to or less than 60 degree.
A kind of 11. piston force work done energy-saving compressors, it includes cylinder x (33 '), piston rr (34), piston pin s (35), connecting rod Vi (36), left side connecting pin iv (37), crank-pin v (38), bent axle w (39), support i (40), dowel steel ii (41), the right connect Pin xi (42), location structure iii (44), stress installing plate (45), connecting rod vii (47), cylinder ix (48 ') it is characterised in that: Left and right angle between banks are cylinder x (33 ') centrage a in 100 degree of piston force work done energy-saving compressor " with cylinder ix (48 ') The angle of centrage b " is equal to or less than 100 degree.
A kind of 12. piston force work done energy-saving compressors, it includes dowel steel (20), location structure (21), support (22), cylinder Viii (23 '), piston (24), piston pin (25), connecting rod h (26), connecting pin e (27), bent axle (28), crank-pin (29), connection Pin f (30), connecting rod z (31), cylinder xii (32 ') it is characterised in that: the piston force work done being 150 degree in left and right angle between banks In energy-saving compressor, the angle of cylinder viii (23 ') centrage aa and cylinder xii (32 ') centrage bb is equal to or less than 150 Degree.
CN201620571899.7U 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Piston force work done energy -saving compressor Active CN205895525U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017210810A1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 谈宇 Piston-powered energy-saving compressor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017210810A1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 谈宇 Piston-powered energy-saving compressor
CN107476950A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 谈宇 Piston force work done energy-saving compressor
CN107476950B (en) * 2016-06-08 2024-02-27 谈宇 Piston force work energy-saving compressor

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