CN208121016U - A kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels crosses over pore structure - Google Patents
A kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels crosses over pore structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208121016U CN208121016U CN201820458836.XU CN201820458836U CN208121016U CN 208121016 U CN208121016 U CN 208121016U CN 201820458836 U CN201820458836 U CN 201820458836U CN 208121016 U CN208121016 U CN 208121016U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- brick
- adjusting brick
- interlayer
- bilayer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of bilayers of adjustable heat levels to cross over pore structure, including hole and adjusting brick are crossed over across hole, lower layer in upper layer, cross over for upper and lower 2 layers and are equipped with interlayer between hole；It is flexibly connected between the adjusting brick and interlayer, upper layer can be closed after adjusting brick overturning across hole or lower layer across hole, make upper and lower 2 layers to remain that one opens a state closed across hole.The utility model structure is simple, can be convenient and quickly changes coke oven heating level；Adjusting brick is blocked in the flat channel of gas flowing water, is not influenced through peephole thermometric；Integrated coke oven is made firm by ramming suitable for top dress coke oven, tamping coke furnace or top dress.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to coke oven technical fields more particularly to a kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels to tie across hole
Structure.
Background technique
The difference on the distance between coke furnace carbonization chamber top and coke oven vertical flame path top is known as the heat levels of coke oven, and heat levels are
Significant dimensions parameter when coking furnace shaft structure designs.Heat levels are too small, and carbonization chamber headspace temperature is excessively high, unfavorable
In the quality and yield of raisingization product, roof carbon generation also will increase；Heat levels are too big, can reduce top charge of coke temperature
Degree influences charge of coke uniformly ripening up and down.
Currently, the heat levels of most of coke oven are preset parameters, adjustment criteria fire can only be passed through in actual production process
The modes such as channel temp change coke quality.7.63 meters of tops that German Wood Company is designed and developed fill coke oven, have adjustable
It is realized by sliding brick across hole across the upper and lower 2 layers of design in hole point and adjusts heat levels and furnace roof space temperature, guarantee top
Charge of coke is mature.But after covering sliding brick, peephole has actually just been covered, lead to not carry out hand-operated temperature-measuring.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels across pore structure, and structure is simple, Ke Yifang
Just it is horizontal quickly to change coke oven heating；Adjusting brick is blocked in the flat channel of gas flowing water, is not influenced by seeing fire
Hole thermometric.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented with the following technical solutions：
A kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels crosses over pore structure, including hole and adjusting brick are crossed over across hole, lower layer in upper layer,
It crosses over for upper and lower 2 layers and is equipped with interlayer between hole；It is flexibly connected between the adjusting brick and interlayer, it can will be upper after adjusting brick overturning
Layer is closed across hole or lower layer across hole, makes upper and lower 2 layers to remain that one opens a state closed across hole.
The adjusting brick is equipped with dog hole, and the hitcher by protruding into from peephole and dog hole cooperate, and realizes turning over for adjusting brick
Turn.
The adjusting brick is T shape, and short side side sets dog hole, and adjusting brick relatively short side side is overturn upward or downward；Interlayer
Top set groove, when adjusting brick is flipped up, make adjusting brick state in a vertical shape in the long side side of adjusting brick insertion groove；
The both ends of interlayer set supporting table respectively, and when adjusting brick downwardly turns over, adjusting brick is suspended on support by the extension at both ends
On platform.
Long side side has plane, arc or concaveconvex structure on the adjusting brick, and the groove of interlayer, which has, to be matched therewith
Shape；The protrusion of groove two sides has the curved surfaces projected upwards.
The supporting table is set to the one or both sides of interlayer, and the support face of supporting table is horizontal or inclined upward is set outward
It sets, the angle of support face and horizontal plane is 0~60 °.
The adjusting method of the adjusting brick is as follows, protrudes into hitcher from peephole, is flipped up adjusting brick, passes through the recessed of interlayer
Slot limit makes adjusting brick state in a vertical shape, and lower layer opens across hole at this time, while bore closure is crossed on upper layer, flows along airflow channel
Exhaust gas flow to adjacent flue across hole through lower layer, increase heat levels；Conversely, leading to when downwardly turning over adjusting brick
The supporting table crossed on interlayer makes adjusting brick in suspension status, and upper layer is opened across hole at this time, and bore closure is crossed over by lower layer, logical along air-flow
The exhaust gas of road flowing is flow in adjacent flue through upper layer across hole, reduces heat levels.
A kind of bilayer of the adjustable heat levels cross over pore structure, for adjust top dress coke oven, tamping coke furnace or
Top dress makes the heat levels of integrated coke oven firm by ramming.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1) structure is simple, can be convenient quickly change coke oven heating level by changing adjusting brick state；
2) in routine techniques using sliding brick blocked in the Vertical Channel that gas flows by the way of compared with, this reality
It is blocked, is not influenced through peephole thermometric in the flat channel of gas flowing water with novel middle use adjusting brick；
3) it is suitable for top dress coke oven, tamping coke furnace or top dress and makes integrated coke oven firm by ramming.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the main view one of bilayer across the pore structure of a kind of adjustable heat levels described in the utility model (is adjusted
Brick is fixed in a groove after being flipped up).
Fig. 2 is the A-A view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the main view two of bilayer across the pore structure of a kind of adjustable heat levels described in the utility model (is adjusted
Brick is suspended on supporting table after downwardly turning over).
Fig. 4 is the B-B view in Fig. 3.
In figure：1. hole is crossed over across 3. interlayer of hole, 31. groove, 32. supporting table, 4. upper layer by 2. lower layer of flue partition
5. 51. dog hole of adjusting brick, 6. airflow channel, 7. peephole
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels described in the utility model cross over pore structure, including upper layer across
More hole 2 and adjusting brick 5 are crossed over by hole 4, lower layer, cross over for upper and lower 2 layers and are equipped with interlayer 3 between hole 4,2；The adjusting brick 5 and interlayer 3
Between be flexibly connected, adjusting brick 5 can close on upper layer across hole 4 or lower layer across hole 2 after overturning, make upper and lower 2 layers across hole
4,2 remain that one opens a state closed.
The adjusting brick 5 is equipped with dog hole 51, and the hitcher by protruding into from peephole 7 and dog hole 51 cooperate, and realizes and adjusts
The overturning of brick 5.
The adjusting brick 5 is T shape, and short side side sets dog hole 51, and 5 relatively short side side of adjusting brick is overturn upward or downward；
The top of interlayer 3 sets groove 31, when adjusting brick 5 is flipped up, makes adjusting brick in the long side side insertion groove 31 of adjusting brick 5
5 states in a vertical shape；The both ends of interlayer 3 set supporting table 32 respectively, and when adjusting brick 5 downwardly turns over, adjusting brick 5 is prolonged by both ends
It stretches and is partially suspended on supporting table 32.
Long side side has plane, arc or concaveconvex structure on the adjusting brick 5, and the groove 31 of interlayer 3 has and its phase
The shape of cooperation；The protrusion of 31 two sides of groove has the curved surfaces projected upwards.
The supporting table 32 is set to the one or both sides of interlayer 3, and the support face of supporting table 32 is horizontal or top is inclined outward
The angle of tiltedly setting, support face and horizontal plane is 0~60 °.
The adjusting method of the adjusting brick 5 is as follows, protrudes into hitcher from peephole 7, is flipped up adjusting brick 5 (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2
It is shown), the state in a vertical shape of adjusting brick 5 is made by the limit of the groove 31 of interlayer 3, lower layer is across the opening of hole 2 at this time, at the same upper layer across
More hole 4 is closed, and the exhaust gas flowed along airflow channel 6 flow to adjacent flue across hole 2 through lower layer, increases heat levels；
Conversely, making adjusting brick 5 in suspension by the supporting table 32 on interlayer 3 when downwardly turning over adjusting brick 5 (as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4)
State, upper layer is opened across hole 4 at this time, and lower layer closes across hole 2, and the exhaust gas flowed along airflow channel 6 is flowed through upper layer across hole 4
It moves in adjacent flue, reduces heat levels.
A kind of bilayer of the adjustable heat levels cross over pore structure, for adjust top dress coke oven, tamping coke furnace or
Top dress makes the heat levels of integrated coke oven firm by ramming.
A kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels described in the utility model is crossed in pore structure, and bilayer is set to adjacent across hole
1 top of flue partition between 2 flues；The planar dimension of adjusting brick 5 can greater than, equal to or be slightly less than upper layer cross over
The sectional area in hole 2 is crossed over by hole 4 or lower layer；The long side side of adjusting brick 5 is matched with the groove 31 of interlayer 3, guarantee adjusting brick 5 to
It can be stood on vertically in groove 31 after upper overturning；The protrusion of 31 two sides of groove is designed as arcwall face, is more advantageous to realization and adjusts
Save the brick turning of brick 5.
3 both ends of interlayer set supporting table 32, for hanging adjusting brick 5, to prevent adjusting brick 5 from falling off from supporting table 32, hold
Support can use inclined-plane.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels crosses over pore structure, including hole and adjusting brick are crossed over across hole, lower layer in upper layer,
It crosses over for upper and lower 2 layers and is equipped with interlayer between hole；It is characterized in that, being flexibly connected between the adjusting brick and interlayer, adjusting brick overturning
After upper layer can be closed across hole or lower layer across hole, so that upper and lower 2 layers of leap hole is remained that one opens a state closed.
2. a kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels according to claim 1 crosses over pore structure, which is characterized in that the tune
It saves brick and is equipped with dog hole, cooperated by the hitcher and dog hole that are protruded into from peephole, realize the overturning of adjusting brick.
3. a kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels according to claim 1 crosses over pore structure, which is characterized in that the tune
Section brick is T shape, and short side side sets dog hole, and adjusting brick relatively short side side is overturn upward or downward；Groove is set at the top of interlayer, when
When adjusting brick is flipped up, make adjusting brick state in a vertical shape in the long side side insertion groove of adjusting brick；Distinguish at the both ends of interlayer
If supporting table, when adjusting brick downwardly turns over, adjusting brick is suspended on supporting table by the extension at both ends.
4. a kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels according to claim 3 crosses over pore structure, which is characterized in that the tune
Saving long side side on brick has plane, arc or concaveconvex structure, and the groove of interlayer has the shape being matched therewith；Groove two sides
Protrusion there are the curved surfaces that project upwards.
5. a kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels according to claim 3 crosses over pore structure, which is characterized in that described to hold
Saddle is set to the one or both sides of interlayer, and the support face of supporting table is horizontal or inclined upward is arranged outward, support face and level
The angle in face is 0~60 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820458836.XU CN208121016U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels crosses over pore structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820458836.XU CN208121016U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels crosses over pore structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208121016U true CN208121016U (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64194819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820458836.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN208121016U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels crosses over pore structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208121016U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108342198A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-31 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels crosses over pore structure |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201820458836.XU patent/CN208121016U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108342198A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-31 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of bilayer of adjustable heat levels crosses over pore structure |
| CN108342198B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2024-02-13 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Double-deck hole structure of strideing across of adjustable heating level |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181120 Effective date of abandoning: 20240213 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181120 Effective date of abandoning: 20240213 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |