A kind of adjustable capillary rapid cutting device of fixed length
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of capillary cutter device, in particular to a kind of fixed length is adjustable to be used for frangible material hair
The rapid cutting device of tubule.
Background technique
The capillaries such as quartz, glass are more common experimental materials in analytical chemistry, and analytical chemistry is to experimental result
Sensitivity, repeatability, stability requirement are higher, thus the length of capillary, kerf be required to guarantee it is very high consistent
Property can guarantee good experimental result.
Finished product capillary cutting device on the market is for metal capillary, and the capillary size cut at present
More than grade, and the cutting demand of micron order capillary in analytical chemistry is not met.
Conventional method is to measure length using ruler, then with potsherd designated port, manually break disconnected at present.Such method is difficult to protect
The consistency of cutting is demonstrate,proved, and efficiency is lower.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind can guarantee Cutting Length and kerf
Consistency can be applied to laboratory full-automatic capillary cutter device used in everyday.
Its technical problem to be solved can be implemented by the following technical programs.
A kind of adjustable capillary rapid cutting device of fixed length, feature be, including:
One capillary charging tray is transported to cleavage through one group of friction transfer roller quoted from the capillary of the capillary charging tray,
A cutter are provided with above the cleavage, the cutter are positioned on a tool apron;
Further include a fixing seat, first sliding groove and second sliding slot are offered in the fixing seat, the first sliding groove is water
The sliding slot of flat trend;Using the two ends of the second sliding slot as first end and second end, the first end is higher than the second end,
The end height of the second end is consistent with the groove body of first sliding groove height;
The tool apron is also fixedly connected with the first pin and the second pin, and first pin is slidingly positioned in the first sliding groove
In groove body, second pin is slidingly positioned in the groove body of the second sliding slot;Relative to first pin, second pin is more
Close to the cutter;The first pin hinge connects a push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod connects a driving motor;Wherein, institute
When stating second end of second pin close to the second sliding slot, the bottom end that the edge line of the cutter is higher than cleavage capillary is high
Degree and the tip height for being lower than capillary;
Along the direction of feed of the capillary, a blanking lower die used for positioning is equipped in the front end of the cleavage and (is fallen
The effect of material lower die is that the position in blanking, capillary is substantially stationary firmly, keeps fracture more neat), the blanking lower die
Upper position be equipped with a blanking knife, the blanking knife connects a blanking driving motor.
As the further improvement of the technical program, the friction transfer roller include about one group corresponding drive roll and by
Dynamic roller, the lower roll surface of upper end and the drive roll quoted from the capillary of the capillary charging tray fit, the lower end of capillary
It fits with the upper roll surface of the passive guide roller;Connection one is tension-stretched on the roll shaft of the roll shaft of the drive roll and the passive guide roller
Component, the tensile force effect through the tension-stretched component, the capillary is along the vertical direction by the drive roll and passive guide roller
Appropriateness clamping.
As the further improvement of the technical program, along axial direction, the initiative roll shaft connects a stepper motor.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the tension-stretched component is a tension spring.
Also as one of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second sliding slot is an arc chute.
Also as the further improvement of the technical program, second pin close to the second sliding slot second end when, institute
The edge line for stating cutter is higher than the central axis of cleavage capillary.
Also as one of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second sliding slot begins from second end end, has one section
The groove body being horizontally orientated to.
As the further improvement of the technical program, the capillary is at least via a guiding parts by the capillary
Charging tray guides the drive roll and passive guide roller into.Wherein, the guiding parts is preferably a pilot hole.
The adjustable capillary rapid cutting device of fixed length by adopting the above technical scheme, has the following advantages that:
1, full-featured, high degree of automation, cutting efficiency is higher;
2, the elastic pressuring clamping device of roller feeding mechanism, it is low to the material requirements that need to be cut, small outer diameter can be transported
The frangible material such as glass tube;
3, the movement of cutting-up is scientific and reasonable, influences minimum to the surface shape of capillary, notch is neat, and consistency is preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model cutter device;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model cutter device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model cutter device cleavage;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram (part) of friction drive wheel in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model tool apron;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the guide holder cooperated with pin;
Fig. 7 is state vs' figure of tool apron and cutter, and wherein Fig. 7 a is cutter lifting state, and Fig. 7 b is roll setting state;
In figure:1:Charging tray, 2:Charging tray frame, 3:Capillary, 4:Guide holder, 5:Stepper motor, 6:Cleavage block, 7:Push rod electricity
Machine, 8:Blanking lower die, 9:Blanking knife, 10:Blanking motor, 11:Drive roll, 12:Tension spring, 13:Passive guide roller, 14:Bracket, 15:Bottom
Disk, 16:Tool apron, 17:Cutter, 18:Pin, 19:Guide holder, 20:Push rod, 21:Sliding slot, 22:Sliding slot;
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of full-automatic capillary cutter device, self-feeding, automatic can be realized
It cuts and guarantees consistency, improve cutting working efficiency.
The adjustable capillary rapid cutting device of fixed length as shown in Figures 1 to 7, the structure of the device is mainly by three parts
Function composition:Feeding, cutting-up and blanking.Capillary 3 is wrapped on charging tray 1 under original state, and charging tray 1 is mounted on charging tray frame 2
In shaft, charging tray frame 2 and bracket 14 are fixed, and bracket 14 is mounted on above chassis 15.In use, capillary 3 passes through guide holder 4
Aperture is sandwiched between drive roll 11 and passive guide roller 13 (referring to fig. 4), and two rollers realize elastic tensioning by tension spring 12, is protected
It demonstrate,proves when the rotation of the axis of the stepper motor 5 with 11 connecting shaft of drive roll, under frictional force effect, head travels forward capillary.Hair
The amount of feeding of tubule is obtained by the conversion of the received step number of stepper motor 5.It is positive to locate when capillary 3 is sent to the length that need to be cut
In the position of cleavage block 6.Push-rod electric machine 7 drags push rod 20 backward, has driven tool apron 16, and tool apron 16 has two pins 18 above,
Two pins 18 can only slide in the specific sliding slot 21 and 22 of guide holder 19, to realize the cutting being mounted on tool apron 16
Cutting-up movement (only in upper surface leave a thin scratch, directly do not cut off) of the knife 17 to 3 upper surface of capillary.Push-rod electric machine
7 reversions, push rod 20 travel forward, and cutter 17 are lifted (referring to Fig. 7 a).
Wherein, two pins 18 in left and right are mutually fixed with tool apron, and the pin in left side is matched with sliding slot 21, and in outer power drive
Under can slide back and forth at 21 both ends along the chute, sliding slot 21 is arcuate structure, and left end is high, and right end is low.The then pin with right side of sliding slot 22
It matches, sliding slot 22 is horizontal concrete chute.When left side pin 18 along the chute 21 by right side fail to agree side displacement (move from low to high
Position) when, the cutter head lifting of cutter 17 is driven, and then realize the evacuation to capillary, so that the hair of sliding cutting is completed on surface
Tubule continues forward, to advance to next process.
Also, height of the right end of sliding slot 21 preferably with sliding slot 22 is consistent, also, sliding slot 21 close to right end portion most
It is also provided with one section of horizontal groove body well.
Under the operating of stepper motor 5, the cutting position of capillary 3 is sent to the exit of blanking lower die 8.Blanking lower die
Effect be in blanking, the position of capillary it is substantially stationary live, keep fracture more neat.Blanking motor 10 operates, and drives
Blanking knife 9 moves downward.Capillary under the action of the shearing force of both sides, concentrate in addition by the stress at cutting-up, fracture.In computer
It is above to act in cycles under the control of (single-chip microcontroller) program, so that the fixed length to capillary, continuous, automatic cutting can be realized.