A kind of multifunctional wood board planing device of auto-manual
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of planings of the multifunctional wood board of wood processing equipment field more particularly to auto-manual to fill
It sets.
Background technique
Plank needs to plane plank producing the process for being processed into different woodworks, flat for meeting
The requirement of whole property, and be to carry out manual planing using artificial mostly to the planing of plank at present, needing when planing will be wooden
Plate is fixed, not only low efficiency, and planing quality depends on the experience of master worker, therefore the flatness of every piece of plank is all unstable
It is fixed.Existing automatic planing machine does not facilitate the function of fixed plank not only, and cutter head of planing is not easy to replace, efficiency
It is low, meanwhile, when carrying out the planing quality of further raising plank for needing replacing planing manually after automatic planing, not
There are such functions.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of multifunctional wood board of auto-manual
Planing device, it can realize the conversion between automatic planing and manually planing easily, and high degree of automation, fixed plank and
Replacement cutter head is quite convenient to.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of multifunctional wood board plane of auto-manual
Turning device, including Processing Room and drive chamber, the front end face of the Processing Room offer feed inlet, and the rear end face of Processing Room is to open
Formula notch, Processing Room bottom and be equipped with cylinder mounting base close to rear end face position, the bottom of the Processing Room offers the
One sliding-rail groove, sliding is provided with machine table in the first sliding-rail groove, the front end face bottom in Processing Room and cylinder mounting base it
Between be fixed with walking cylinder, the bottom of walk cylinder and machine table connects, described that the is equipped on two inner wall of the left and right of Processing Room
Two sliding-rail grooves and between two the second sliding-rail grooves sliding be equipped with planing device;The front end of the pedestal of the planing device offers
Cutter head placing groove, the cutter head placing groove is interior to be equipped with planing cutter head, and the trailing flank of cutter head placing groove is equipped with T shape slide rail bar, plane
Sharpener head is slidably arranged in cutter head placing groove by the molding T shape sliding-rail groove of rear end face, and the bottom surface of the cutter head placing groove is set
There is fixed column, the upper surface of fixed column is equipped with permanent magnetic iron block, and the bottom surface of the planing cutter head and the link position of rear end face open up
There is right angle trigonometry slot, the horizontal plane of the right angle trigonometry slot offers the cylindrical hole matched with fixed column, permanent magnetic iron block absorption
In the upper surface of cylindrical hole, the horizontal plane of the right angle trigonometry slot is close to the bottom surface of cutter head placing groove, right angle trigonometry slot it is vertical
The front-end surface of pedestal is close in face, and the left and right sides of pedestal is equipped with slide rail bar corresponding with the second sliding-rail groove and after pedestal
End face is equipped with hinge seat, is hinged with drive rod in the hinge seat, the other end of drive rod is connect with drive chamber.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, gear wheel is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the drive chamber and in gear wheel
Rear end offers conversion circular groove, the side of the gear wheel and is equipped with articulated shaft close to outer circle position, and drive rod is hinged on hingedly
On axis, be fixed with driving motor on the lateral wall of the drive chamber, the rotation axis of driving motor pass through the wall body of drive chamber and with
It is concentric to convert circular groove, external splines is formed in the rotation axis of driving motor, is additionally provided with the first pinion gear in the drive chamber, first
Pinion gear is set in the rotation axis of driving motor by the molding inner spline housing in side, the other side center institute of the first pinion gear
Connection bearing is equipped in molding circular groove, interference fit has connecting shaft in connection bearing, and connecting shaft passes through the lateral wall of drive chamber
It is fixed with handle, the second pinion gear is connected with by flat key in indoor connecting shaft positioned at driving, the second pinion gear and first small
The gear feature of gear is identical and equal can engage with gear wheel.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the upper surface of the machine table is equipped with fixed through slot and under fixed through slot
Side offers placement through slot, and the plank planed is removed to be put into from fixed through slot and be placed in through slot, and the bottom of machine table opens up
There is cylinder link slot and forms the machine table sliding rail matched with the first sliding-rail groove in the two sides of cylinder link slot, cylinder of walking
It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of cylinder link slot, the two sides in machine table and is equipped with square close to the entry position of fixed through slot
Shape slot, rectangular channel is interior to be equipped with plank fixed mechanism, and the plank fixed mechanism includes the rotary cylinder for being fixed on rectangular channel, described
The molding through-hole of wall body institute that the telescopic rod of rotary cylinder passes through rectangle front of the slot be connected with and be in "] " the plank compression bar of shape, it is described
Plank compression bar one end is open circles column sleeve, and open circles column sleeve is fixed on the telescopic rod of rotary cylinder, the open circles column sleeve
Briquetting is fixed on the extension rod that side is welded, the one side that the briquetting is close to rotary cylinder, which is equipped with, compresses rubber pad, described
It is bolted and fixed with limit pressing plate in the end of the telescopic rod of rotary cylinder, the rear end upper surface in machine table, which forms, to be used for
Place the open slot of plank shelves item.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, described to be opened up on two inner sidewalls of Processing Room and close to the position of feed inlet
There is pressure roller slot, pressure roller is hinged in pressure roller slot, the shaft end elastic connection of pressure roller is in pressure roller slot.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, discharging window is offered on the two sidewalls of the Processing Room, discharge window
Bottom surface is concordant with the upper surface of pedestal;The upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with triangular baffle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:It is able to achieve between automatic planing and manually planing and is turned by simple shift fork
It changes, machine table is able to achieve to the automatic fixed of plank and plank can be made to be close to machine table by pressure roller, guarantees the smooth of plank;?
When to plank planing, fallen by the sawdust that plane is fallen from discharging window convenient for collecting, whole device high degree of automation, fixed plank
It is quite convenient to replacement cutter head.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model multifunctional wood board planing device;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model multifunctional wood board planing device;
Fig. 3 is the upper view 3 dimensional drawing of planing device in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the lower view 3 dimensional drawing of planing device in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of machine table in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is to drive indoor structural schematic diagram in utility model;
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of multifunctional wood board planing device of auto-manual, including Processing Room 1 and drive chamber 2,
The front end face of the Processing Room 1 offers feed inlet 13, and the rear end face of Processing Room 1 is open notch, in the bottom of Processing Room 1
And it is equipped with cylinder mounting base 17 close to rear end face position, the bottom of the Processing Room 1 offers the first sliding-rail groove 14, the first sliding rail
Sliding is provided with machine table 3 in slot 14, described to be fixed with walking between the front end face bottom and cylinder mounting base 17 of Processing Room 1
Cylinder 5, walking cylinder 5 is connect with the bottom of machine table 3, described that the second sliding-rail groove is equipped on two inner wall of the left and right of Processing Room 1
12 and between two the second sliding-rail grooves sliding be equipped with planing device 4, it is described on two inner sidewalls of Processing Room 1 and close to charging
The position of mouth 13 offers pressure roller slot 15, pressure roller 16 is hinged in pressure roller slot 15, the shaft end elastic connection of pressure roller 16 is in pressure roller slot
In 15.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the front end of the pedestal 41 of the planing device 4 offers cutter head placing groove 411, the knife
Planing cutter head 42 is equipped in head placing groove 411, the trailing flank of cutter head placing groove 411 is equipped with T shape slide rail bar 416, cutter head of planing
42 are slidably arranged in cutter head placing groove 411 by the molding T shape sliding-rail groove 421 of rear end face, the bottom of the cutter head placing groove 411
Face is equipped with fixed column 414, and the upper surface of fixed column 414 is equipped with permanent magnetic iron block 415, the bottom surface of the planing cutter head 42 and rear end face
Link position offer right angle trigonometry slot 423, the horizontal plane 424 of the right angle trigonometry slot 423 offers and 414 phase of fixed column
The cylindrical hole 422 of cooperation, permanent magnetic iron block 415 are adsorbed on the upper surface of cylindrical hole 422, the horizontal plane of the right angle trigonometry slot 423
424 are close to the bottom surface of cutter head placing groove 411, and the vertical plane 425 of right angle trigonometry slot 423 is close to the front-end surface of pedestal 41, pedestal
41 left and right sides is equipped with slide rail bar 413 corresponding with the second sliding-rail groove 12 and is equipped with hinge seat on the rear end face of pedestal 41
412, drive rod 6 is hinged in the hinge seat 412, and the other end of drive rod 6 is connect with drive chamber 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the upper surface of the machine table 3 is equipped with fixed through slot 31 and opens below fixed through slot
Equipped with through slot 32 is placed, the plank 7 planed is removed to be put into from fixed through slot 31 and be placed in through slot 32, the bottom of machine table 3
It offers cylinder link slot 33 and forms the machine table sliding rail matched with the first sliding-rail groove 14 in the two sides of cylinder link slot
34, walking cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of cylinder link slot 33, the two sides in machine table 3 and close fixed through slot
31 entry position is equipped with rectangular channel 35, and plank fixed mechanism is equipped in rectangular channel 35, and the plank fixed mechanism includes fixing
In the rotary cylinder 37 of rectangular channel 35, the telescopic rod of the rotary cylinder 37 passes through the molding through-hole of wall body institute of rectangle front of the slot
Be connected in "] " the plank compression bar of shape, plank compression bar one end is open circles column sleeve 38, and open circles column sleeve 38 is fixed on rotation
On the telescopic rod of cylinder, briquetting 382, the pressure are fixed on the extension rod 381 that the side of the open circles column sleeve 38 is welded
The one side that block 382 is close to rotary cylinder 37, which is equipped with, compresses rubber pad 383, and the end of the telescopic rod in rotary cylinder 37 is spirally connected
It is fixed with limit pressing plate 39, the rear end upper surface in machine table 3 forms the open slot 36 for placing plank shelves item.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, gear wheel 23 and the rear end in gear wheel are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the drive chamber 2
It offers conversion circular groove 29, the side of the gear wheel 23 and is equipped with articulated shaft 231 close to outer circle position, drive rod 6 is hinged on
On articulated shaft 231, driving motor 21 is fixed on the lateral wall of the drive chamber 2, the rotation axis of driving motor 21 passes through driving
The wall body of room and concentric with conversion circular groove 29, forms external splines 211 in the rotation axis of driving motor, in the drive chamber 2 and also
Equipped with the first pinion gear 24, the first pinion gear 24 is set in the rotation axis of driving motor 21 by the molding inner spline housing 26 in side
On, connection bearing 28, interference fit in connection bearing 28 are equipped in the molding circular groove of other side center institute of the first pinion gear 24
There is connecting shaft 27, the lateral wall that connecting shaft 27 passes through drive chamber 2 is fixed with handle 22, in the connecting shaft 27 in drive chamber 2
Be connected with the second pinion gear 25 by flat key, the second pinion gear 25 it is identical as the gear feature of the first pinion gear 24 and it is equal can with it is big
Gear 23 engages.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, discharging window 11 is offered on the two sidewalls of the Processing Room 1, the bottom for the window 11 that discharges
Face is concordant with the upper surface of pedestal 41;The upper surface of the pedestal 41 is equipped with triangular baffle 43.
The working principle of the utility model:Plank 7 is put into machine table 3, work of the plank 7 in pressure roller 16 out of feed inlet 13
Entered in fixed through slot 31 with the lower upper surface for being close to machine table 3, plank blend stop is put into open slot 36, is close to plank 7
Blend stop, then rotary cylinder 37 works, and the telescopic rod of rotary cylinder drives the rotation of open circles column sleeve 38 and moves toward plank direction
Briquetting 382 is set to press to plank 7 to fixed plank, workbench 3, which is expert under the action of cylinder 5 to enter in Processing Room and reach, to be referred to
Positioning is set, and the first pinion gear 24 is engaged with gear wheel 23, and driving motor 21 works, and gear wheel 23 starts turning drive drive rod
6 move, and planing device 4 planes to plank under the action of drive rod 6, and the sawdust excluded is along planing cutter head 42
Slope up accumulate, under the action of triangular baffle 43 from discharging window 11 drop out, when needing to be operated manually, will even
Spindle 27 is dragged on inward, and the first pinion gear 24 enters in conversion circular groove 29, and the second pinion gear 25 is engaged with gear wheel 23 at this time, by
It is to be connected by connecting bearing 28, therefore will not influence the first pinion gear 24 with connecting shaft 27 in the first pinion gear 24, then leads to
It crosses rotational handle 22 gear wheel 23 can be made to rotate and carry out manual planing.