CN208116696U - Revolving body casting mould - Google Patents

Revolving body casting mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208116696U
CN208116696U CN201820419820.8U CN201820419820U CN208116696U CN 208116696 U CN208116696 U CN 208116696U CN 201820419820 U CN201820419820 U CN 201820419820U CN 208116696 U CN208116696 U CN 208116696U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tapered rod
revolving body
cope
casting
drag box
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201820419820.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷俊锋
刘功乾
胡新文
李小东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingling Motors Group Co Ltd
Chongqing Qingling Casting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingling Motors Group Co Ltd
Chongqing Qingling Casting Co Ltd
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Application filed by Qingling Motors Group Co Ltd, Chongqing Qingling Casting Co Ltd filed Critical Qingling Motors Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820419820.8U priority Critical patent/CN208116696U/en
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Publication of CN208116696U publication Critical patent/CN208116696U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to revolving body Casting Equipment field, more particularly to a kind of revolving body casting mould.Including cope and drag box, the drag box is equipped with the molding forming cavity of casting, the center of the forming cavity is equipped with the internal tapered rod for hollow structure, the cope is equipped with the internal central discharge air needle for hollow structure, when the cope and drag box mold, the central discharge air needle is connected to form blast pit with tapered rod contraposition.The utility model has the beneficial effects that:By the tapered rod in the setting exhaust of the center of forming cavity, tapered rod and central discharge air needle form blast pit, endlessly carry out gas discharge, and smooth in exhaust improves the scab defect of casting, improve product quality.

Description

Revolving body casting mould
Technical field
The utility model belongs to revolving body Casting Equipment field, more particularly to a kind of revolving body casting mould.
Background technique
When producing the large revolving body part of some heavy goods vehicles, such as dell brake drum, though product structure is uncomplicated, inner cavity Dell is deeper, reaches 244mm or more, produces on static pressure automatic mo(u)lding line, and not only moulding molding is difficult, but also because of static press moulding Sand compaction it is high, cause the scab on the symmetrical casting surface to generate serious defect, it is difficult to clear up and be difficult to meet product Quality requirement.
In view of the foregoing drawbacks, solution traditional at present has:Die top increase exhaust needle, reduce molten iron temperature, The means such as moulding-sand property and spray fire resisting mold wash are adjusted by way of reducing moisture and increasing coal dust, but by multiple The scab defect of verification experimental verification, the revolving body casting cast by above-mentioned solution is still serious, and the improvement of quality is poor, There are still large area or local scabs, seriously affect cleaning efficiency and production efficiency.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of revolving body casting dies Tool, for solving prior art medium casting scab major defect, the problems such as gas discharge has some setbacks in casting casting process.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the utility model provides a kind of revolving body casting mould, including upper Sandbox and drag box, the drag box are equipped with the molding forming cavity of casting, and it is hollow knot that the center of the forming cavity, which is equipped with internal, The tapered rod of structure, the cope is equipped with the internal central discharge air needle for hollow structure, when the cope and drag box mold, The central discharge air needle is connected to form blast pit with tapered rod contraposition.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:By the tapered rod in the setting exhaust of the center of forming cavity, tapered rod is in It entreats exhaust needle to form blast pit, endlessly carries out gas discharge, smooth in exhaust improves the scab defect of casting, improves and produces Quality.
Further, it when the cope and drag box mold, is installed between the bottom of cope and the top of drag box The exhaust passage being connected to tapered rod, the exhaust passage are equipped with the pressure sand ring that limitation molten iron pours into tapered rod.
Further, the height of the exhaust passage is 0.5mm~2mm.
Further, the height of the exhaust passage is 1mm.
Further, the pressure sand ring is semicircular structure, and the height of the pressure sand ring is 1.5mm, the width of the pressure sand ring Degree is 3mm.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Die joint arrange portion gas by setting pressure sand ring to enter In tapered rod and central discharge air needle, the gas in forming cavity is enabled to permeate discharge, but can prevent molten iron from entering again simultaneously, arranged Gas effect is good, improves product quality.
Further, the tapered rod is up big and down small frustum cone structure, and the gradient of the tapered rod is 5 °~20 °.
Further, it is greater than the tide mould sand of 50mm in the drag box forming cavity equipped with thickness, the tide mould sand is located at casting Between tapered rod.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Tapered rod is conducive to improve product matter using suitable gradient Amount, avoids gradient is too small from being unfavorable for moulding and molding, also avoids gradient excessive so that gradually apart from too in tapered rod microcephaly part Far it is unfavorable for gas infiltration discharge.
Further, the height of the tapered rod is greater than or equal to casting height, and the both ends of tapered rod exceed the two of casting End is flushed with the both ends of casting, is conducive to the infiltration discharge of gas.
Further, peripheral exhaust needle is additionally provided at the top of the cope, the peripheral exhaust needle is disposed around the center The surrounding of exhaust needle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of the revolving body casting mould of the utility model embodiment;
The amplification signal that Fig. 2 is part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cope of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the drag box of the utility model embodiment.
Piece mark explanation
1 cope;
2 central discharge air needles;
3 tapered rods;
4 peripheral exhaust needles;
5 casting;
6 sprues;
7 drag boxs;
8 tide mould sands;
9 exhaust passages;
10 pressure sand rings.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.
It should be clear that the term of such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " cited in this specification, also Only being illustrated convenient for narration, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model, relativeness is altered or modified, Under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the revolving body casting mould of the utility model embodiment, including cope 1 and drag box 7, Drag box 1 is equipped with the molding forming cavity of casting 5, and the center of forming cavity is equipped with the internal tapered rod 3 for hollow structure, cope 1 Equipped with the internal central discharge air needle 2 for hollow structure, when cope 1 and the molding of drag box 7, central discharge air needle 2 and tapered rod 3 Contraposition connection forms blast pit, and the gas in casting process is constantly penetrated into blast pit and is discharged.Cope 7 Top is additionally provided with peripheral exhaust needle 4, and peripheral exhaust needle 4 is disposed around the surrounding of central discharge air needle 2, and molten iron is injected by sprue 6 Type chamber, when peripheral exhaust needle 4 is filled by molten iron, gas can not be discharged by peripheral exhaust needle 4 again, just can only be arranged by center 2 discharge gas of air tube.The quantity of the upper conical stick of drag box 7 selects to be arranged according to demand, the quantity and tapered rod of central discharge air needle Quantity is correspondingly arranged.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, tapered rod 3 is up big and down small frustum cone structure, the stub end and central discharge air needle 2 of tapered rod 3 Connection, the preferred height of tapered rod 3 are greater than or equal to casting height, and both ends or and casting of the both ends of tapered rod beyond casting Both ends flush, the both ends of tapered rod 3 as close as the both ends of casting 5 be conducive to it is multiple rows of go out gas.The gradient α of tapered rod Be 5 °~20 °, avoid gradient is too small from causing molding and moulding difficult, also avoid the excessive small head end for causing tapered rod 3 of gradient from Casting 5 is unfavorable for gas and penetrates into blast pit too far.It is greater than the tide mould sand 8 of 50mm in 7 forming cavity of drag box equipped with thickness, Tide mould sand has gas permeability, gas is passed through, but molten iron can not pass through, tide mould sand 8 be located at casting 5 and tapered rod 3 it Between, gas penetrates into blast pit from the molten iron of casting forming cavity.When tapered rod structure does big, the thickness of tide mould sand 8 Thinning, although the thinning tapered rod that is conducive to of tide mould sand is close with casting, convenient for infiltration gas, tide mould sand is excessively thin to cause moulding It is bad, therefore tide mould sand needs to keep suitable thickness.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, when cope 1 and drag box 7 mold, the top of the bottom of cope 1 and drag box 7 it Between be installed with the exhaust passage 9 being connected to tapered rod 3, the height H1 of exhaust passage 9 is 0.5mm~2mm, the height of exhaust passage 9 Spending H1 is preferably 1mm.The pressure sand ring 10 that limitation molten iron pours into tapered rod 3 is equipped on exhaust passage 9, by the way that exhaust passage is arranged 9 and pressure sand ring 10 be combined be conducive to using die joint row portion gas prevent molten iron from entering blast pit into blast pit, while again. Pressure sand ring 10 is semicircular structure, and the height of pressure sand ring 10 is 1.5mm, and the height of pressure sand ring 10 is higher than the height of exhaust passage 9 Degree, enables pressure sand ring 10 that molten iron is prevented to enter blast pit, and the width D 1 of pressure sand ring 10 is 3mm.
The utility model solves large-scale dell revolving body casting by the improvement to mould structure and makes because exhaust is bad At scab major defect the problem of, improve the degree of packing of casting mold, reduce the dosage of tide mould sand, alleviate cleaning difficulty, Product surface quality is improved, manufacturing cost is reduced.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of revolving body casting mould, it is characterised in that:Including cope and drag box, the drag box is formed equipped with casting Forming cavity, the center of the forming cavity be equipped with it is internal be hollow structure tapered rod, it is hollow that the cope, which is equipped with internal, When the central discharge air needle of structure, the cope and drag box mold, the central discharge air needle is connected to tapered rod contraposition Form blast pit.
2. revolving body casting mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When the cope and drag box mold, The exhaust passage being connected to tapered rod is installed between the bottom of cope and the top of drag box, the exhaust passage is equipped with Limitation molten iron pours into the pressure sand ring of tapered rod.
3. revolving body casting mould according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The height of the exhaust passage is 0.5mm ~2mm.
4. revolving body casting mould according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The height of the exhaust passage is 1mm.
5. revolving body casting mould according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pressure sand ring is semicircular structure, institute The height for stating pressure sand ring is 1.5mm, and the width of the pressure sand ring is 3mm.
6. revolving body casting mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tapered rod is up big and down small rotary table knot Structure, the gradient of the tapered rod are 5 °~20 °.
7. revolving body casting mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Thickness is equipped in the drag box forming cavity Tide mould sand greater than 50mm, the tide mould sand is between casting and tapered rod.
8. revolving body casting mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The height of the tapered rod is greater than or equal to Casting height, and the both ends of tapered rod exceed the both ends of casting or flush with the both ends of casting.
9. revolving body casting mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Periphery is additionally provided at the top of the cope Exhaust needle, the peripheral exhaust needle are disposed around the surrounding of the central discharge air needle.
CN201820419820.8U 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Revolving body casting mould Active CN208116696U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820419820.8U CN208116696U (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Revolving body casting mould

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820419820.8U CN208116696U (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Revolving body casting mould

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208116696U true CN208116696U (en) 2018-11-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820419820.8U Active CN208116696U (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Revolving body casting mould

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208116696U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109454205A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-12 淮海工业集团有限公司 A kind of sand mold of revolution solid of curved surface

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109454205A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-12 淮海工业集团有限公司 A kind of sand mold of revolution solid of curved surface
CN109454205B (en) * 2018-12-13 2024-01-26 淮海工业集团有限公司 Sand mould of curved surface revolution body

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