CN208097462U - A kind of spiral extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of spiral extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN208097462U CN208097462U CN201820381983.1U CN201820381983U CN208097462U CN 208097462 U CN208097462 U CN 208097462U CN 201820381983 U CN201820381983 U CN 201820381983U CN 208097462 U CN208097462 U CN 208097462U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- extraction element
- helical axis
- shaft coupling
- reduction gearbox
- work cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to extractive technique fields, specifically disclose a kind of spiral extraction element, including rack, the rack supports work cylinder, the work inner barrel sets gradually the first screw mechanism and the second screw mechanism from left to right, first screw mechanism includes the first drive system of the first helical axis and driving the first helical axis rotation, second screw mechanism includes the second drive system of the second helical axis and driving the second helical axis rotation, a feed inlet is set on the work cylinder, the corresponding feed inlet holds a hinged feed cap on it, the work cylinder connects feed liquor mechanism, a discharge port is set on the work cylinder, reception device is installed below the corresponding discharge port.The utility model design double helix main shaft extracts raw material as power, solves the problems, such as that the too small caused extraction efficiency of original power is slow.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to extractive technique fields, more particularly to a kind of spiral extraction element.
Background technique
With being constantly progressive socially, people need increasingly to increase to natural drug, green food and food supplement,
Extraction industry rapidly develops.Currently used industrialization extracting method is mainly that single-stage or multistage tank type leaching mode are mentioned
It takes,
Extractor is boiled, mentions the multipurpose device of process step design, can extract in this in-process, alcohol recycle is waved for the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine
Hair oil separation.A set of extract equipment is accompanied by mist eliminator, cooler, oil water separator etc. in addition to extractor main equipment.These set
It is standby it is all be all made of stainless steel at medicament contact and be made.The equipment is by condenser, oil water separator during the extraction process
Deng composition, the recyclable system being fully sealed is interior to be completed, while organic solvent is withdrawn in waste residue.
The working principle of extractor is simple decoction process, and medicinal herb soak in water, is heated using steam, by one
Fix time, effective ingredient extracted, the length of decocting time is decided in its sole discretion according to the performance of different material, inventory because
The difficulty or ease that Chinese herbal medicine shape and effective ingredient are extracted are different, cannot make Uniform provisions, it is proposed that inventory is no more than volume of equipment
2/3rds are advisable, and when extracting aromatic oil, secondary steam is by condensation, and after cooling, grease enters oil water separator, and light oil exists
The discharge of separator top, heavy oil are discharged in lower part, and water by overflow discharge or reflux, (be shown in nozzle orientation and using peace by detailed process
Dress schematic diagram) decoct and terminate that vacuum need to be carried out to go out liquid, can not only shorten the liquid time out in this way and it is more main can will be in slag effectively
Raffinate is taken out to the greatest extent, avoids wasting.Dregs of a decoction arch knot (being commonly called as " putting up a bridge ") is slagged tap when having any problem, and driving lifting cylinder makes lift lever or more
It is reciprocating, assist broken arch to slag tap, until the dregs of a decoction go out to the greatest extent substantially.
From the aforegoing it can be seen that although extractor can satisfy industrialized extraction, but its structure is complex, and its process is cut
It changes and controls complexity, the reinforcing mass transfer measure of itself is limited in extractor, and solid-liquid is contacted with each other and moved two-by-two and is not enough, and extracts
Effect is poor.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of spiral extraction dress
It sets.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of spiral extraction element, including rack, the rack support work cylinder, and the work inner barrel is past from a left side
The right side sets gradually the first screw mechanism and the second screw mechanism, and first screw mechanism includes the first helical axis and driving first
First drive system of helical axis rotation, second screw mechanism include that the second helical axis and the second helical axis of driving rotate
Second drive system, a feed inlet is arranged on the work cylinder, and the corresponding feed inlet holds a hinged feed cap, institute on it
Work cylinder connection feed liquor mechanism is stated, a discharge port is set on the work cylinder, is equipped with and connects below the corresponding discharge port
Receiving apparatus.Second screw spindle stroke is greater than the first screw spindle stroke.
Preferably, first helical axis includes the first screw spindle and several in being periodically installed on the first spiral master
The first helical blade on axis.
Preferably, first drive system includes first motor, the first reduction gearbox and first shaft coupling, described first
Motor connects the first reduction gearbox, one end of the first reduction gearbox connection first shaft coupling, the other end connection of first shaft coupling
First screw spindle, the first shaft coupling is by first bearing seat supports, first reduction gearbox and the fixed peace of first motor
Loaded in the rack.
Preferably, second helical axis includes the second screw spindle and several be installed on the second screw spindle
Two helical blades.
Preferably, second helical blade is set as ten.
Preferably, second drive system include the second motor, the second reduction gearbox and second shaft coupling, described second
Motor connects the second reduction gearbox, one end of the second reduction gearbox connection second shaft coupling, the other end connection of second shaft coupling
Second screw spindle, the second shaft coupling is by second bearing seat supports, second reduction gearbox and the fixed peace of the second motor
Loaded in the rack.
Preferably, the feed liquor mechanism includes input duct, liquid reserve tank, described input duct one end is connected with liquid reserve tank
Logical, the other end is connected with work inner barrel, and flow sensor and the pump housing, the flow are provided in the input duct
Sensor is electrically connected with flow controller, and the flow controller is electrically connected the pump housing.
Preferably, the reception device at least two and being fixed on conveyer belt by fixture, the fixture is solid
Dingan County is loaded on the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the work cylinder includes the round tube of three sections of intercombinations, uniformly it is embedded on the inside of interlude round tube more
A tread plate.
Beneficial effect is：The utility model design double helix main shaft extracts raw material as power, solves original
The slow problem of extraction efficiency caused by some power is too small；Further, the extracted amount of material effective component can be effectively improved, is had
First helical axis of body plays extruding and kneading action, and air therein is discharged, connects material with solvent in a smaller space
Touching, accelerates the dissolution of effective component；Second helical axis can increase material slice gap and increase, and solvent can be fully absorbed, the
Under the squeezing action of two helical axis, the effective component in material is largely precipitated.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar
Element or part are generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios
It draws.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of spiral extraction element of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view of first helical axis of spiral extraction element of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of second helical axis of spiral extraction element of the utility model；
A kind of structural schematic diagram of spiral extraction element of Fig. 4 the utility model；
In figure, 1 is rack, and 2 be work cylinder, and 3 be the first screw mechanism, and 4 be the second screw mechanism, and 5 be the first spiral
Axis, 5-1 are the first screw spindle, and 5-2 is the first helical blade, and 6 be the second helical axis, and 6-1 is the second screw spindle, and 6-2 is
Second helical blade, 7 be feed inlet, and 8 be feed cap, and 9 be feed liquor mechanism, and 9-1 is input duct, and 9-2 is liquid reserve tank, and 9-3 is
Flow sensor, 9-4 are the pump housing, and 9-5 is flow controller, and 10 be discharge port, and 11 be reception device, and 12 be first motor, 13
For the first reduction gearbox, 14 be first shaft coupling, and 15 be first bearing seat, and 16 be the second motor, and 17 be the second reduction gearbox, and 18 be the
Two shaft couplings, 19 be second bearing seat, and 20 be fixture, and 21 be conveyer belt.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further presently in connection with Figure of description.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of spiral extraction element, including rack 1, the rack 1 support work cylinder 2, the work
Make to set gradually the first screw mechanism 3 and the second screw mechanism 4 inside cylinder 2 from left to right, first screw mechanism 3 includes
First drive system of the first helical axis 5 and driving the first helical axis rotation, second screw mechanism include the second helical axis 6
With the second drive system of driving the second helical axis rotation, a feed inlet 7, the corresponding charging are set on the work cylinder 2
Mouth 7 holds a hinged feed cap 8 on it, and the work cylinder 2 connects feed liquor mechanism 9, one discharging of setting on the work cylinder 2
Mouth 10 corresponds to and is equipped with reception device 11 below the discharge port 10.Material is entered in work cylinder 2 by feed inlet 7, is passed through
The extruding of first helical axis 5 and kneading action, are discharged air therein, contact material with solvent in a smaller space, add
The dissolution of fast effective component；Material is sent to the second helical axis in the case where rotating screw action, and the lead space of the second helical axis is set
That sets is larger compared with the first helical axis, and material is sliced gap and increases, and solvent can be fully absorbed, in the squeezing action of the second helical axis
Under, the effective component in material is largely precipitated, and receives extracting solution by reception device.
The present embodiment provides a kind of driving method of first helical axis, as shown in Figure 1, first drive system includes the
One motor 12, the first reduction gearbox 13 and first shaft coupling 14, the first motor 12 connect the first reduction gearbox 13, and described first subtracts
Fast case 13 connects one end of first shaft coupling 14, the other end the first screw spindle of the connection 5-1 of first shaft coupling 14, and described first
Shaft coupling 14 is supported by first bearing seat 15, and first reduction gearbox 13 and first motor 12 are fixedly installed in the rack 1
On.The specific kind of drive is that first motor is used as motive power, and power is passed through first shaft coupling drive the after the first reduction gearbox
One screw spindle 5-1 rotation.
The present embodiment provides a kind of driving method of first helical axis, as shown in Figure 1, second drive system includes the
Two motors 16, the second reduction gearbox 17 and second shaft coupling 18, second motor 16 connect the second reduction gearbox 17, and described second subtracts
Fast case 17 connects one end of second shaft coupling 18, the other end the second screw spindle of the connection 6-1 of second shaft coupling 18, and described second
Shaft coupling is supported by second bearing seat 19, and second reduction gearbox 17 and the second motor 16 are fixedly installed in the rack 1.
The specific kind of drive is the second motor as motive power, and power is driven the second spiral shell by second shaft coupling after the second reduction gearbox
Revolve main shaft 6-1 rotation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, first helical axis 5 include the first screw spindle 5-1 and it is several in periodically
The first helical blade 5-2 being installed on the first screw spindle.The screw pitch that S1 and S2 is indicated in Fig. 2, it can be seen from the figure that the
One screw spindle is divided into two pitch sections, and it is conveying section, its purpose is to materials to put down that first pitch section screw pitch, which is S1,
It quietly enters in the first screw mechanism；Second screw pitch end screw pitch is S2, S2<S1 is extruded segment, realizes and squeeze.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, second helical axis 6 includes the second screw spindle 6-1 and several is installed on the
The second helical blade 6-2 on two screw spindle 6-1.S3, S4, S5 expression are screw pitch in Fig. 3, and three screw pitch are shown in figure
Section, wherein first pitch section is linkage section, screw pitch S3 is at the second screw spindle and the first screw spindle mating connection,
Second spiral section is to loosen section, screw pitch S4, S4=S1, is to mitigate the first screw spindle material after extruding and enter the
Two screw spindles, and match the entrance of bonding solvent, third pitch section is extruded segment, and screw pitch S5, S5=S2 are realized and squeezed.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 4, the feed liquor mechanism 9 includes input duct 9-1, liquid reserve tank 9-2, institute
It states the one end input duct 9-1 to be connected with liquid reserve tank 9-2, be connected inside the other end and work cylinder 2, the input duct
Flow sensor 9-3 and pump housing 9-4 are provided on 9-1, the flow sensor 9-3 is electrically connected with flow controller 9-5, described
Flow controller 9-5 is electrically connected the pump housing 9-4.It is different for solvent acquisition amount for different material, when extracting, thing
The proportion of raw material and solvent is first calculated, the investment of raw material and solvent is controlled.Control of the present embodiment mainly for solvent input amount
System, concrete principle is that flow sensor incudes solvent flux, when reaching design discharge, controls pump housing 9- by flow controller
4 closing stops the dispensing of solvent, to reach the control of solvent input amount.
In the present embodiment, the reception device 11 at least two and it is fixed on conveyer belt 21 by fixture 20, institute
Fixture 20 is stated to be fixedly installed on the conveyer belt 21.The design is extracted mainly for big batch compound material, can be convenient
Material after carrying out reception extraction.I.e. after reception device 11 receives a period of time, finished product is delivered into conveyer belt 21 and is put
Area is set, an other reception device enters receiving station and received at this time, replaces people using the design of conveyer belt cooperation fixture
Work reduces labour cost, is relatively specific for industrialized mass production.
Preferably, the work cylinder 2 includes the round tube of three sections of intercombinations, uniformly it is embedded on the inside of interlude round tube more
A tread plate, to prevent material from making circumferential sliding with spiral under larger extruding force.
The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned
The utility model is described in detail in each embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that：It still can be with
It modifies the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some or all of the technical features is equal
Replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution various embodiments of the utility model technical side
The range of case should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of spiral extraction element, including rack, the rack supports work cylinder, it is characterised in that：The work cylinder
Inside sets gradually the first screw mechanism and the second screw mechanism from left to right, and first screw mechanism includes the first helical axis
With the first drive system of driving the first helical axis rotation, second screw mechanism includes the second spiral shell of the second helical axis and driving
Second drive system of spin axis rotation, a feed inlet is arranged on the work cylinder, and the corresponding feed inlet is held hingedly on it
One feed cap, the work cylinder connect feed liquor mechanism, a discharge port are arranged on the work cylinder, correspond under the discharge port
Side is equipped with reception device.
2. a kind of spiral extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First helical axis includes the first spiral shell
Revolve main shaft and several in the first helical blade being periodically installed on the first screw spindle.
3. a kind of spiral extraction element according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First drive system includes first
Motor, the first reduction gearbox and first shaft coupling, the first motor connect the first reduction gearbox, the first reduction gearbox connection first
The other end of one end of shaft coupling, first shaft coupling connects the first screw spindle, and the first shaft coupling is by first bearing seat branch
Support, first reduction gearbox and first motor are fixedly installed in the rack.
4. a kind of spiral extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second helical axis includes the second spiral shell
Revolve main shaft and several the second helical blades being installed on the second screw spindle.
5. a kind of spiral extraction element according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Second helical blade is set as ten
It is a.
6. a kind of spiral extraction element according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Second drive system includes second
Motor, the second reduction gearbox and second shaft coupling, second motor connect the second reduction gearbox, the second reduction gearbox connection second
The other end of one end of shaft coupling, second shaft coupling connects the second screw spindle, and the second shaft coupling is by second bearing seat branch
Support, second reduction gearbox and the second motor are fixedly installed in the rack.
7. a kind of spiral extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed liquor mechanism includes inlet tube
Road, liquid reserve tank, described input duct one end are connected with liquid reserve tank, the other end with work inner barrel be connected, it is described into
Flow sensor and the pump housing are provided on liquid pipe road, the flow sensor is electrically connected with flow controller, the flow control
Device is electrically connected the pump housing.
8. a kind of spiral extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reception device at least two and
It is fixed on conveyer belt by fixture, the fixture is fixedly installed on the conveyer belt.
9. a kind of spiral extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The work cylinder includes three sections mutual
Combined round tube, interlude round tube inside are uniformly embedded in multiple tread plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820381983.1U CN208097462U (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of spiral extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820381983.1U CN208097462U (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of spiral extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208097462U true CN208097462U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64121568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820381983.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208097462U (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of spiral extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208097462U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115353543A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-18 | 黑龙江东方学院 | Black fungus protein extraction element |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201820381983.1U patent/CN208097462U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115353543A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-18 | 黑龙江东方学院 | Black fungus protein extraction element |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181116 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |