CN208094531U - A kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits - Google Patents

A kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208094531U
CN208094531U CN201820376375.1U CN201820376375U CN208094531U CN 208094531 U CN208094531 U CN 208094531U CN 201820376375 U CN201820376375 U CN 201820376375U CN 208094531 U CN208094531 U CN 208094531U
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China
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converter
channel
resistance
operational amplifier
pins
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820376375.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高凤友
郭正阳
杜志敏
张满满
申俊
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits, including microcontroller, D/A converter, AD converter, operational amplifier U4, U5, upper limit reference voltage setting potentiometer VR1, resistance R2, R3, the channel 5 of resistance R1, operational amplifier U4 and AD converter constitute the digital calibration channel of D/A converter;The full scale that upper limit reference voltage sets the composition AD converter of channel 6 of potentiometer VR1, resistance R2, operational amplifier U5 and AD converter exports upper limit number calibrated channel;The channel 7 of resistance R3 and AD converter constitutes the 0V bottoming digital calibrations channel of AD converter.This AD/DA conversion circuits realize high-speed multiple channel high-precision conversion function, can be used for needing observing and controlling and the monitoring field of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD and DA conversions by compensating calibration to 16 8 Channel A/D Converters of 16 8 channel D/A converters of high speed and high speed.

Description

A kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits
Technical field
The present invention relates to circuit design field more particularly to a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD/DA conversion circuits.
Background technology
It is limited by process matching performance, 16 D/A converters of bottom device that technique provides can only achieve 12 phases To precision.In high-precision D/A converter, when not using collimation technique, DNL is usually only capable of reaching 12 essences below Degree.In order to reach real 16 DNL DC precisions, it is necessary to be calibrated.In actual use, digital school is not passed through The transformation result of accurate AD converter is compared with actual value, and application condition is big, and maximum can reach 9% or so, such data, The higher occasion of required precision, cannot bring direct use;The main reason for ADC conversion accuracies are poor be there are gain error and partially Shift error, to improve conversion accuracy must just compensate both errors;It is corrected in terms of hardware and software two, The conversion accuracy of AD conversion device is can effectively improve, and is realized control errors 0.1% or so.Therefore, research and development one kind can To compensate calibration, realize that high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD/DA conversion circuits are a urgent problems to be solved.
Invention content
The invention solves the above technical problems, provide a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD/DA conversion circuits, realize high Fast multi-channel high-accuracy conversion function can be used for needing observing and controlling and the monitoring field of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD and DA conversions.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD/DA conversion circuits, including microcontroller U1, D/A converter U2, AD converter U3, operational amplifier U4, operational amplifier U5, upper limit reference voltage setting potentiometer VR1, resistance R1, resistance R2 and resistance R3, The microcontroller U1 is connected with D/A converter U2 and AD converter U3 respectively, and the resistance R1, operational amplifier U4 and AD turn The channel 5 of parallel operation U3 forms the digital calibration channel of D/A converter U2;Upper limit reference voltage set potentiometer VR1, resistance R2, The full scale that the channel 6 of operational amplifier U5 and AD converter U3 forms AD converter U3 exports upper limit number calibrated channel;Resistance The channel 7 of R3 and AD converter U3 forms the 0V bottoming digital calibrations channel of AD converter U3.Above three digital calibration Channel calibration is completed in channel by corresponding software.
Further, the ports MOSI of the microcontroller U1 turn with the SDI pins of the D/A converter U2, AD respectively The DIN pins of parallel operation U3 are connected, the ports SCILK of microcontroller U1 SCK pins, the AD with the D/A converter U2 respectively The SCK pins of converter U3 are connected, the ports MISO of the microcontroller U1 respectively with the SDO pins of the D/A converter U2, The SDO pins of AD converter U3 are connected, the SYNC pins of the ports DAC-CS of the microcontroller U1 and the D/A converter U2 It is connected, the ports ADC-CS of the microcontroller U1 are connected with the CNV pins of the AD converter U3.
Further, the Vout7 pins of the D/A converter U2 are connected with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier U4, the fortune The negative input end for calculating amplifier U4 is connected by resistance R1 with the output end of operational amplifier U4, and the operational amplifier U4's is defeated Outlet is also connected with the IN5 pins of AD converter U3.The channel 5 of resistance R1, operational amplifier U4 and AD converter U3 form DA The digital calibration channel of converter U2.
Further, the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier U5 is connected with the armature contact of potentiometer VR1, the operation The negative input end of amplifier U5 is connected by resistance R2 with the output end of operational amplifier U5, the output of the operational amplifier U5 End is also connected with the IN6 pins of AD converter U3.Upper limit reference voltage set potentiometer VR1, resistance R2, operational amplifier U5 and The full scale that the channel 6 of AD converter U3 constitutes AD converter U3 exports upper limit number calibrated channel.
Further, the IN7 pins of the AD converter U3 are grounded by resistance R3.Resistance R3's and AD converter U3 Channel 7 constitutes the 0V bottoming digital calibrations channel of AD converter.
Further, the service aisle connection driving circuit of the D/A converter U2 output ends and respective electric load, Load end accesses voltage, current sampling device, and after the conditioned processing of circuit of sampled signal, the input for being sent into AD converter U3 is logical Road can realize quick, the accurate observing and controlling to load voltage and electric current by microcontroller U1.
Further, the model C8051F021 of the microcontroller U1, the model of the D/A converter U2 The model AD7689, the operational amplifier U4 of AD5676R, the AD converter U3, the model of operational amplifier U5 are ADA4841。
Further, it is 20K Ω that the resistance value of the resistance R1, which is the resistance value of 20K Ω, the resistance R1, the resistance R3's Resistance value is 20K Ω.
A kind of calibration method using above-mentioned high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD/DA conversion circuits, process are:Turned by AD The output voltage in mono- channel parallel operation U3 readback D/A converter U2, makes comparisons with the output valve of program setting, obtains calibration factor; Calibration factor is recycled to carry out corresponding compensation to all channels of D/A converter U2 by program;AD converter U3 passes through to itself External 0V reference voltages and full scale reference voltage is sampled, and calibration factor is obtained;Calibration factor is recycled to pass through program pair All channels of AD converter U3 carry out corresponding compensation.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:This AD/DA conversion circuits are acquired using D/A converter output signal Processing and calibration procedure and AD converter input signal acquisition process and calibration procedure etc., by turning to 16 8 channel DA of high speed 16 8 Channel A/D Converters of parallel operation and high speed compensate calibration, realize high speed, multichannel, high-precision AD and DA conversion functions; Have the characteristics that compensation precision is high, circuit structure is simple, be easily achieved.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for constituting the part of the present invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Example and its explanation are applied for explaining the present invention, is not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD/DA conversion circuits, including microcontroller U1,16 8 channels High speed D/A converter U2,16 8 channel speed A/D converter U3, low-power consumption, low noise operational amplifier U4, operational amplifiers U5, upper limit reference voltage setting potentiometer VR1, resistance R1, resistance R2 and 0V reference voltage input resistance R3.The microcontroller The ports MOSI of device U1 are connected with the DIN pins of the SDI pins of the D/A converter U2, AD converter U3 respectively, the micro-control The ports SCILK of device U1 processed are connected with the SCK pins of the SCK pins of the D/A converter U2, AD converter U3 respectively, described The ports MISO of microcontroller U1 are connected with the SDO pins of the SDO pins of the D/A converter U2, AD converter U3 respectively, institute The ports DAC-CS for stating microcontroller U1 are connected with the SYNC pins of the D/A converter U2, the ADC-CS of the microcontroller U1 Port is connected with the CNV pins of the AD converter U3.The Vout7 pins and operational amplifier U4 of the D/A converter U2 is just Input terminal is connected, and the negative input end of the operational amplifier U4 is connected by resistance R1 with the output end of operational amplifier U4, institute The output end for stating operational amplifier U4 is also connected with the IN5 pins of AD converter U3.Resistance R1, operational amplifier U4 and AD turn The channel 5 of parallel operation U3 forms the digital calibration channel of D/A converter U2.The positive input terminal and potentiometer of the operational amplifier U5 The armature contact of VR1 is connected, the output that the negative input end of the operational amplifier U5 passes through resistance R2 and operational amplifier U5 End is connected, and the output end of the operational amplifier U5 is also connected with the IN6 pins of AD converter U3.Upper limit reference voltage setting electricity The full scale of the composition AD converter U3 of channel 6 of position device VR1, resistance R2, operational amplifier U5 and AD converter U3 export upper limit number Word calibrated channel.The IN7 pins of the AD converter U3 are grounded by resistance R3.7 structure of channel of resistance R3 and AD converter U3 At the 0V bottoming digital calibrations channel of AD converter.Three hardware corridors complete channel calibration by corresponding software.
The model AD5676R, the AD of the model C8051F021, the D/A converter U2 of the microcontroller U1 The model AD7689, the operational amplifier U4 of converter U3, the model of operational amplifier U5 are ADA4841.The electricity It is the resistance value of 20K Ω, the resistance R3 is 20K Ω that the resistance value of resistance R1, which is the resistance value of 20K Ω, the resistance R1,.It needs to illustrate It is only to change the calibrated channel of D/A converter and AD converter to number, and use circuit structure same as the present invention, identical Parameter configuration, identical device model etc. all should be considered as present invention invention protection determined by the appended claims Range.
The course of work of the present embodiment:Driving circuit and respective electric are connected in the service aisle of D/A converter U2 output ends Load is sent into AD converter U3's after load end access voltage, current sampling device, the conditioned processing of circuit of sampled signal Input channel can realize quick, the accurate observing and controlling to load voltage and electric current by microcontroller U1.Meanwhile being by changing Application program in system software is accurately measured, it can be achieved that the various analog quantitys from different sensors;It constitutes such as High speed, high precision monitor or the telemetry circuit of the physical quantitys such as temperature, pressure, flow.
The calibration method of the present embodiment is:Pass through mono- channel AD converter AD7689 readback D/A converters AD5676R Output voltage is made comparisons with the output valve of program setting, obtains calibration factor, and calibration factor is recycled to be converted to DA by program All channels of device carry out corresponding compensation;AD converter AD7689 passes through to itself external 0V reference voltage and full scale reference Voltage is sampled, and calibration factor is obtained, and calibration factor is recycled to be corresponded to all channels of AD converter by program Compensation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, It should not be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.All changes and improvements made in accordance with the scope of the present invention, should all It still belongs within this patent covering scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits, it is characterised in that:Including microcontroller U1, D/A converter U2, AD converter U3, operational amplifier U4, operational amplifier U5, upper limit reference voltage setting potentiometer VR1, resistance R1, resistance R2 It is connected respectively with D/A converter U2 and AD converter U3 with resistance R3, the microcontroller U1, the resistance R1, operational amplifier The channel 5 of U4 and AD converter U3 forms the digital calibration channel of D/A converter U2;Upper limit reference voltage setting potentiometer VR1, The full scale output upper limit digital calibration that the channel 6 of resistance R2, operational amplifier U5 and AD converter U3 form AD converter U3 is logical Road;The channel 7 of resistance R3 and AD converter U3 forms the 0V bottoming digital calibrations channel of AD converter U3.
2. a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The micro-control The ports MOSI of device U1 processed are connected with the DIN pins of the SDI pins of the D/A converter U2, AD converter U3 respectively, described micro- The ports SCILK of controller U1 are connected with the SCK pins of the SCK pins of the D/A converter U2, AD converter U3 respectively, described The ports MISO of microcontroller U1 are connected with the SDO pins of the SDO pins of the D/A converter U2, AD converter U3 respectively, institute The ports DAC-CS for stating microcontroller U1 are connected with the SYNC pins of the D/A converter U2, the ADC-CS of the microcontroller U1 Port is connected with the CNV pins of the AD converter U3.
3. a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described The Vout7 pins of D/A converter U2 are connected with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier U4, the negative input end of the operational amplifier U4 It is connected with the output end of operational amplifier U4 by resistance R1, the output end of the operational amplifier U4 is also with AD converter U3's IN5 pins are connected, and the digital calibration of the composition D/A converter U2 of channel 5 of resistance R1, operational amplifier U4 and AD converter U3 are logical Road.
4. a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The operation The positive input terminal of amplifier U5 is connected with the armature contact of potentiometer VR1, and the negative input end of the operational amplifier U5 passes through electricity Resistance R2 is connected with the output end of operational amplifier U5, and the output end of the operational amplifier U5 is also managed with the IN6 of AD converter U3 Foot is connected, and the channel 6 that upper limit reference voltage sets potentiometer VR1, resistance R2, operational amplifier U5 and AD converter U3 constitutes AD The full scale of converter U3 exports upper limit number calibrated channel.
5. a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The AD turns The IN7 pins of parallel operation U3 are grounded by resistance R3, under the 0V outputs of the composition AD converter of channel 7 of resistance R3 and AD converter U3 Limit digital calibration channel.
6. a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The DA turns The service aisle connection driving circuit of parallel operation U2 output ends and respective electric load access voltage, current sampler in load end Part after the conditioned processing of circuit of sampled signal, is sent into the input channel of AD converter U3, is realized to load by microcontroller U1 The observing and controlling of voltage and electric current.
7. a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The micro-control The model AD5676R of the model C8051F021, the D/A converter U2 of device U1 processed, the model of the AD converter U3 AD7689, the operational amplifier U4, operational amplifier U5 model be ADA4841.
8. a kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The resistance It is the resistance value of 20K Ω, the resistance R3 is 20K Ω that the resistance value of R1, which is the resistance value of 20K Ω, the resistance R1,.
CN201820376375.1U 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits Expired - Fee Related CN208094531U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820376375.1U CN208094531U (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820376375.1U CN208094531U (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of high-speed multiple channel high-precision AD DA conversion circuits

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN208094531U true CN208094531U (en) 2018-11-13

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Granted publication date: 20181113

Termination date: 20200320