CN208094312U - Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle - Google Patents
Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN208094312U CN208094312U CN201820361700.7U CN201820361700U CN208094312U CN 208094312 U CN208094312 U CN 208094312U CN 201820361700 U CN201820361700 U CN 201820361700U CN 208094312 U CN208094312 U CN 208094312U
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- magnet trough
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle, rotor structure includes rotor body, permanent magnet trough group is provided on rotor body, permanent magnet trough group includes multilayer permanent magnet trough, multilayer permanent magnet trough includes the first permanent magnet trough, and the first permanent magnet trough includes the first permanent magnet trough section and the first folding slot.The first end of first folding slot is connected with the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section, the outer edge of the second end of first folding slot towards rotor body is extended, it is A at a distance from the point that the geometric center lines of the midpoint of side wall at the outer edge of the close rotor body of the second end of first folding slot to the first permanent magnet trough section intersect at the outer edge of rotor body, the width of the end of the second end of first permanent magnet trough section is M, wherein, 0.6M≤A.Setting optimizes the magnetic circuit of rotor structure in this way so that the whole anti-demagnetization capability of rotor structure is effectively improved, and the electric efficiency of the rotor structure with the structure is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to motor device technical fields, in particular to a kind of rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization
Reluctance motor and electric vehicle.
Background technology
Electric vehicle has the characteristics that energy-saving and environmental protection, has obtained rapid development.Existing driving motor for electric automobile is
Realize that the functions such as high power density, the high efficiency of motor, more and more motors use high-performance rare-earth permanent-magnetic motor.Rare earth
Magneto can realize high efficiency and high power density, depend on high performance rare-earth permanent magnet, and application is most at present
Be Fe-B rare-earth permanent magnet.But rare earth is a kind of non-renewable resources, price costly, and the fluctuation of rare earth price
Also larger, cause the production cost of driving motor for electric automobile higher, this is very not for pushing electric vehicle development in an all-round way
Profit.Further, ferrite permanent-magnet assist in synchronization reluctance motor is also applied to electric vehicle, but this kind in the prior art
The problems such as there are noises for motor greatly, easily demagnetizes, efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electronic vapour
Vehicle, to solve the problems, such as that electric efficiency is low in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, one side according to the present utility model provides a kind of rotor structure, including：Turn
Sub- ontology is provided with permanent magnet trough group on rotor body, and permanent magnet trough group includes multilayer permanent magnet trough, and multilayer permanent magnet trough includes
First permanent magnet trough, the first permanent magnet trough include：First permanent magnet trough section, the first end of the first permanent magnet trough section is towards rotor sheet
The shaft hole of body is extended, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body of the first permanent magnet trough section is arranged；First folding slot, the
The first end of one folding slot is connected with the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section, and the second end of the first folding slot is towards the outer of rotor body
Edge is extended, the midpoint of the side wall at the outer edge of the close rotor body of the second end of the first folding slot to the first permanent magnet
It is A, the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section at a distance from the point that the geometric center lines of slot section intersect at the outer edge of rotor body
End width be M, wherein 0.6M≤A.
Further, the plane where the side wall of the close d-axis side of the first folding slot and the first permanent magnet trough section is close
Co-planar where the side wall of d-axis side has angle.
Further, the first magnetic bridge is formed between the second end and the outer edge of rotor body of the first folding slot, wherein
0.4 × M≤(H-H1), alternatively, 0.4 × M≤(H-H1)≤2 × M, M are the width of the end of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section
Degree, H be the first permanent magnet trough section second end to rotor body outer edge distance, H1 be the first magnetic bridge width.
Further, the width of the first end of the first folding slot is less than the width of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section, and/or
The width of the second end of first folding slot is less than the width of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section.
Further, 0.25 × M≤D1≤0.8 × M, alternatively, 0.3 × M≤D1≤0.45 × M, wherein M is first forever
The width of the end of the second end of magnet slot section, D1 are the width of the second end of the first folding slot.
Further, the first permanent magnet trough further includes the second permanent magnet trough section, the first end direction of the second permanent magnet trough section
The shaft hole of rotor body is extended and is connected with the first end of the first permanent magnet trough section, and the second of the second permanent magnet trough section
The outer edge setting towards rotor body, the first permanent magnet trough section and the second permanent magnet trough section is held to be located at the d-axis of rotor body
Both sides, alternatively, the first end of the second permanent magnet trough section towards rotor body shaft hole be extended and with the first permanent magnet trough
There is the first end of section the setting of distance ground, the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body of the second permanent magnet trough section to be arranged, and first
Permanent magnet trough section and the second permanent magnet trough section are located at the both sides of the d-axis of rotor body.
Further, the first permanent magnet trough further includes：Second folding slot, the first end of the second folding slot and the second permanent magnet trough section
Second end be connected, the outer edge of the second end of the second folding slot towards rotor body is extended, the end of the second folding slot with
The distance between quadrature axis of rotor body is less than the distance between end and quadrature axis of the second end of the second permanent magnet trough section.
Further, the first folding slot is symmetrically arranged with the second folding slot about d-axis.
Further, permanent magnet trough group further includes the second permanent magnet trough being disposed adjacent with the first permanent magnet trough, and first forever
Magnetic conduction channel is formed between magnet slot and the second permanent magnet trough, the second permanent magnet trough includes the third permanent magnet trough set gradually
Section, the 4th permanent magnet trough section and the 5th permanent magnet trough section, third permanent magnet trough section, the 4th permanent magnet trough section and the 5th permanent magnet trough
Section is sequentially communicated to form outer peripheral U-shaped structure of the opening towards rotor body, alternatively, third permanent magnet trough section, the 4th are forever
Magnet slot section and the 5th permanent magnet trough section are positioned apart from successively, and third permanent magnet trough section, the 4th permanent magnet trough section and the 5th are forever
In magnet slot section the second magnetic bridge is formed between adjacent two.
Further, third permanent magnet trough includes third folding slot, and third rolls over the first end of slot and leaning on for third permanent magnet trough
The outer peripheral end of nearly rotor body is connected, and the outer edge that third rolls over second end towards the rotor body of slot extends and gradual
Close to quadrature axis；5th permanent magnet trough includes four fold slot, the close rotor sheet of the first end of four fold slot and the 5th permanent magnet trough
The outer peripheral end of body is connected, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body of four fold slot extends and moves closer to hand over
Axis.
Further, third folding slot is symmetrically arranged with four fold slot about d-axis.
Further, the extended line between the side wall of the side of the close d-axis of the first folding slot and the second folding slot has angle
Extended line between the side wall of the side of the close d-axis of A1, the first permanent magnet trough section and the second permanent magnet trough section has included angle A,
Wherein, 2 × A≤A1.
Further, the extended line between the side wall of the side of the close d-axis of third folding slot and four fold slot has angle
Extended line between the side wall of the side of the close d-axis of B1, third permanent magnet trough and the 5th permanent magnet trough has included angle B,
In, 2 × B≤B1.
Further, 1.1 × B1≤A1.
Further, rotor structure further includes the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, and the first permanent magnet is set to first forever
In magnet slot, the second permanent magnet is set in the second permanent magnet trough.
Further, the table of the d-axis side of the close rotor body of the first permanent magnet and the edge of close rotor body
Be formed with angle α 1 between face, with the line of the shaft hole of rotor body and the d-axis of rotor body, the second permanent magnet it is close
The surface of the d-axis side of rotor body and the edge of close rotor body, line and rotor with the shaft hole of rotor body
Angle α 2 is formed between the d-axis of ontology, wherein 1.3 × (sin α 1/sin α 2)≤S1/S2≤2 × (sin α 1/sin α 2),
S1 is the surface area of the d-axis side of the close rotor body of the first permanent magnet, and S2 is the close rotor body of the second permanent magnet
The surface area of d-axis side.
Further, at least part of thickness of the second permanent magnet is more than the thickness of the first permanent magnet.
Further, the thickness of the first permanent magnet is M1, and the thickness of the second permanent magnet is M2, wherein 1.1M1≤M2≤
1.8× M1。
Further, the second permanent magnet trough includes third permanent magnet trough section and the 5th permanent magnet trough section, third permanent magnet trough
Section includes that third rolls over slot, and the 5th permanent magnet trough section includes four fold slot, and third rolls over the width of the second end of slot and/or four fold slot
For D2, wherein D2≤0.6 × M2, wherein M2 is the thickness of the second permanent magnet.
Further, the midpoint of the side wall at the edge of the close rotor body of the first permanent magnet trough to the edge of rotor body
The midpoint of the line at place is P, and using the center of rotor body as the center of circle, the distance in the center of circle to point P is as radius, and along rotor body
Circumferential direction make circular arc, be M3, the Zhou Changwei of circular arc with the thickness summation of the first permanent magnet of circular arc intersection and the second permanent magnet
C1, wherein M3/C1=T2,45%≤T2≤70%.
Further, it is located at the close d-axis one of the first permanent magnet trough section or the first permanent magnet in the second permanent magnet trough section
The length on the surface of side is L, and the maximum width of the first permanent magnet trough section and the second permanent magnet trough section is C, wherein 0.8 × C≤L.
Further, the width in magnetic conduction channel gradually increases outward along the radial direction of rotor body, alternatively, magnetic conduction channel
Width be gradually reduced outward along the radial direction of rotor body, alternatively, the width in magnetic conduction channel is along the radial direction side of rotor body
To outward gradually increase pre-determined distance after be gradually reduced again, alternatively, the width in magnetic conduction channel along rotor body radial direction to
It is gradually increased again after being gradually reduced pre-determined distance outside.
Further, permanent magnet trough group is multiple, and multiple permanent magnet trough groups are equably arranged along rotor body.
Further, at least one of the second permanent magnet trough and the first permanent magnet trough are multiple.
Another aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor, including rotor structure,
Rotor structure is above-mentioned rotor structure.
Another aspect according to the present utility model, provides a kind of electric vehicle, including rotor structure, and rotor structure is upper
The rotor structure stated.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, the first permanent magnet trough includes the first permanent magnet trough section, the second permanent magnet trough
Section and the first folding slot, the geometric center lines of the length direction of the first folding slot at a distance from d-axis along the radial direction of rotor body to
It gradually increases outside.Setting optimizes the magnetic circuit of rotor structure in this way, improves the magnetic force of rotor structure so that rotor structure it is whole
The anti-demagnetization capability of body is effectively improved, and then improves the inductance of motor q axis, reduces motor torque ripple, reduces electricity
The vibration of machine and noise are effectively improved the electric efficiency of the rotor structure with the structure, increase the anti-demagnetization of motor
Ability.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality
Novel illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment one of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 2 shows the schematic cross-sectional views of the embodiment two of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment three of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the example IV of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment five of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment six of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 7 shows the q axis magnetic line of force walking path schematic diagrames of the embodiment seven of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 8 shows the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment eight of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Fig. 9 shows the q axis magnetic line of force walking path schematic diagrames of the embodiment of existing rotor structure；
Figure 10 shows the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment nine of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Figure 11 shows the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment ten of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Figure 12 shows the structural schematic diagram of the permanent magnet trough of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Figure 13 shows the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 11 of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Figure 14 shows the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment 12 of rotor structure according to the present utility model；
Figure 15 shows schematic diagram of the permanent magnet trough end folding slot length to influence on Harmonic Armature of rotor structure；
Figure 16 shows the signal that the folding slot terminal end width of rotor structure according to the present utility model influences the parameter of electric machine
Figure；
Figure 17 shows the permanent magnetism body thickness accounting of rotor structure and the schematic diagrames of torque relationship；
Figure 18 shows that the first, second permanent magnet trough area ratio of rotor structure influences schematic diagram to magnetic linkage；
Figure 19 shows the schematic diagram of the q axis magnetic lines of force distribution of rotor structure according to the present utility model.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label：
10, rotor body；11, the first permanent magnet trough；12, the second permanent magnet trough；13, magnetic conduction channel；111, the first permanent magnetism
Body slot section；112, the second permanent magnet trough section；113, the first folding slot；114, the second folding slot；
121, third permanent magnet trough section；122, the 4th permanent magnet trough section；123, the 5th permanent magnet trough section；124, third is rolled over
Slot；125, four fold slot；
20, the first permanent magnet；
30, the second permanent magnet；
40, stator.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, shown in Figure 10 to Figure 19, embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of rotor knot
Structure.
Specifically, which includes rotor body 10, and permanent magnet trough group, permanent magnet trough are provided on rotor body 10
Group includes multilayer permanent magnet trough, and multilayer permanent magnet trough includes the first permanent magnet trough 11, and the first permanent magnet trough 11 includes the first permanent magnetism
The shaft hole extension of body slot section 111 and the first folding slot 113, first end towards the rotor body 10 of the first permanent magnet trough section 111 is set
It sets, the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body 10 of the first permanent magnet trough section 111 is arranged.The first end of first folding slot 113 with
The second end of first permanent magnet trough section 111 is connected, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body 10 of the first folding slot 113 extends
Setting, the midpoint of the side wall at the outer edge of the close rotor body 10 of the second end of the first folding slot 113 to the first permanent magnet trough
It is A at a distance from the point that the geometric center lines of section 111 intersect at the outer edge of rotor body 10, the first permanent magnet trough section 111
The width of the end of second end is M, wherein 0.6M≤A.
In the present embodiment, the magnetic circuit for optimizing rotor structure is set in this way, improves the magnetic force of rotor structure so that is turned
The whole anti-demagnetization capability of minor structure is effectively improved, and then improves the inductance of motor q axis, reduces motor torque arteries and veins
It is dynamic, vibration and the noise of motor are reduced, the electric efficiency of the rotor structure with the structure is effectively improved, increases motor
Anti- demagnetization capability.
Wherein, the plane where the side wall of the close d-axis side of the first folding slot 113 and the first permanent magnet trough section 111 are leaned on
Co-planar where the side wall of nearly d-axis side has angle.Setting can preferably guide the stator magnetic line of force more in this way
Uniformly enter each magnetic conduction channel.
In addition, forming the first magnetic bridge between the second end and the outer edge of rotor body 10 of the first folding slot 113, wherein
0.4 × M≤(H-H1), alternatively, 0.4 × M≤(H-H1)≤2 × M, M are the end of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section 111
Width, H be the first permanent magnet trough section 111 second end to rotor body 10 outer edge distance, H1 be the first magnetic bridge
Width.Setting can make the guiding of the magnetic line of force better in this way, obtain the q axle inductances of bigger.
Further, the width of the first end of the first folding slot 113 is less than the width of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section 111
The width of the second end of degree or the first folding slot 113 is less than the width or two kinds of situations of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section 111
It exists simultaneously, setting in this way is designed by gradually smaller magnetic conduction channel width, can preferably adjust the first, second permanent magnet
Magnetic flux area, realize the first, second Operating Point of Permanent Magnet consistency adjust.
In the present embodiment, 0.25 × M≤D1≤0.8 × M, alternatively, 0.3 × M≤D1≤0.45 × M, wherein M
The width of the end of the second end of one permanent magnet trough section 111, D1 are the width of the second end of the first folding slot 113.Setting makes in this way
It obtains the magnetic line of force to be easy to pass through from the magnetic bridge between rotor permanent magnet slot and rotor outer circle, to obtain larger cross, straight axis
Inductance difference promotes the reluctance torque of motor.
In the present embodiment, the first permanent magnet trough 11 further includes the second permanent magnet trough section 112, the second permanent magnet trough section 112
The shaft hole of first end towards rotor body 10 be extended and be connected with the first end of the first permanent magnet trough section 111, the
The outer edge of the second end of two permanent magnet trough sections 112 towards rotor body 10 is arranged, the first permanent magnet trough section 111 and the second permanent magnetism
Body slot section 112 is located at the both sides of the d-axis of rotor body 10, alternatively, the first end of the second permanent magnet trough section 112 is towards rotor sheet
The shaft hole of body 10 is extended and is arranged with having distance with the first end of the first permanent magnet trough section 111, the second permanent magnet trough
The outer edge of the second end of section 112 towards rotor body 10 is arranged, the first permanent magnet trough section 111 and the second permanent magnet trough section 112
Positioned at the both sides of the d-axis of rotor body 10.Setting can make the guiding of the magnetic line of force better in this way, obtain the q axis of bigger
Inductance.In the present embodiment, the first permanent magnet trough 11 further includes the second folding slot 114, and the first end of the second folding slot 114 and second is forever
The second end of magnet slot section 112 is connected, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body 10 of the second folding slot 114 is extended,
The distance between the end of second folding slot 114 and the quadrature axis of rotor body 10 are less than the second end of the second permanent magnet trough section 112
The distance between end and quadrature axis.Setting can make the guiding of the magnetic line of force better in this way, obtain the q axle inductances of bigger.
Wherein, the first folding slot 113 is symmetrically arranged with the second folding slot 114 about d-axis.Setting can preferably draw in this way
Lead each magnetic conduction channel of the entrance of the stator magnetic line of force evenly.
In the present embodiment, the second permanent magnet trough 12 includes the third permanent magnet trough section 121 set gradually, the 4th permanent magnet
Slot section 122 and the 5th permanent magnet trough section 123, third permanent magnet trough section 121, the 4th permanent magnet trough section 122 and the 5th permanent magnet trough
Section 123 is sequentially communicated to form outer peripheral U-shaped structure of the opening towards rotor body 10, alternatively, third permanent magnet trough section
121, the 4th permanent magnet trough section 122 and the 5th permanent magnet trough section 123 are positioned apart from successively, third permanent magnet trough section the 121, the 4th
In permanent magnet trough section 122 and the 5th permanent magnet trough section 123 the second magnetic bridge is formed between adjacent two.Setting enhancing in this way
The mechanical strength of rotor.
As shown in Figure 1, third permanent magnet trough section 121, which includes third, rolls over slot 124, third rolls over the first end and third of slot 124
The outer peripheral end of the close rotor body 10 of permanent magnet trough section 121 is connected, and third rolls over the second end of slot 124 towards rotor
The outer edge of ontology 10 extends and moves closer to quadrature axis；5th permanent magnet trough section 123 includes four fold slot 125, four fold slot
125 first end is connected with the outer peripheral end of the close rotor body 10 of the 5th permanent magnet trough section 123, four fold slot
The outer edge of 125 second end towards rotor body 10 extends and moves closer to quadrature axis.The folder of permanent magnet trough folding slot part is set
Angle significantly more efficient can guide each magnetic conduction channel of entrance of the q axis magnetic linkages line of stator 40 evenly, increase the q axis electricity of motor
Sense, promotes the reluctance torque of motor.
Further, third folding slot 124 is symmetrically arranged with four fold slot 125 about d-axis.Setting can be more preferable in this way
The guiding stator magnetic line of force each magnetic conduction channel of entrance evenly.
Wherein, the extended line between the side wall of the side of the close d-axis of the first folding slot 113 and the second folding slot 114 has folder
Extended line tool between the side wall of the side of the close d-axis of angle A1, the first permanent magnet trough section 111 and the second permanent magnet trough section 112
There is included angle A, wherein 2 × A≤A1.Setting significantly more efficient can guide the entrance of stator q axis magnetic linkages line evenly each in this way
Magnetic conduction channel.
In the present embodiment, the extension between the side wall of the side of the close d-axis of third folding slot 124 and four fold slot 125
Line has an included angle B 1, between the side wall of the side of the close d-axis of third permanent magnet trough section 121 and the 5th permanent magnet trough section 123
Extended line has included angle B, wherein 2 × B≤B1.In this way setting can significantly more efficient guiding stator q axis magnetic linkages line evenly
Into each magnetic conduction channel.
Further, 1.1 × B1≤A1.Setting can preferably guide each magnetic conduction of the entrance of the magnetic line of force evenly logical in this way
Road.
In addition, rotor structure further includes the first permanent magnet 20 and the second permanent magnet 30, the first permanent magnet 20 is set to first
In permanent magnet trough 11, the second permanent magnet 30 is set in the second permanent magnet trough 12.Setting optimizes the magnetic circuit of rotor structure in this way,
Improve the magnetic force of rotor structure so that the whole anti-demagnetization capability of rotor structure is effectively improved.
In the present embodiment, the d-axis side of the close rotor body 10 of the first permanent magnet 20 and close to rotor body 10
It is formed with the 5th angle α between the surface of edge, and the line and the d-axis of rotor body 10 of the shaft hole of rotor body 10
1, the d-axis side of the close rotor body 10 of the second permanent magnet 30 and close to the surface of the edge of rotor body 10, with rotor
It is formed with the 6th angle α 2 between the line and the d-axis of rotor body 10 of the shaft hole of ontology 10, wherein 1.3 × (sin α 1/
Sin α 2)≤S1/S2≤2 × (sin α 1/sin α 2), S1 is the d-axis side of the close rotor body 10 of the first permanent magnet 20
Surface area, S2 are the surface area of the d-axis side of the close rotor body 10 of the second permanent magnet 30.By by the first permanent magnet
The setting of shape of arranging and the first, second permanent magnet thickness ratio, can preferably adjust the operating point of permanent magnet so that the
One, the average operation motor higher of the second permanent magnetism, the magnetic line of force enters the first permanent magnet and is directly entered stator in the second permanent magnet
40 ratio is more reasonable, increases the permanent magnet flux linkage of motor, improves the efficiency and power factor of motor.
Wherein, at least part of thickness of the second permanent magnet 30 is more than the thickness of the first permanent magnet 20.Setting makes in this way
Rotor magnetic pole is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
Further, the thickness of the first permanent magnet 20 is M1, and the thickness of the second permanent magnet 30 is M2, wherein 1.1M1≤M2
≤1.8×M1.Setting is so that the anti-demagnetization capability of the first, second permanent magnet is consistent in this way.
In the present embodiment, the second permanent magnet trough 12 includes third permanent magnet trough section 121 and the 5th permanent magnet trough section 123,
Third permanent magnet trough section 121 includes that third rolls over slot 124, and the 5th permanent magnet trough section 123 includes four fold slot 125, and third rolls over slot 124
Or the width that the width of the second end of four fold slot 125 is the second end that D2 or third roll over slot 124 and four fold slot 125 is simultaneously
For D2, wherein D2≤0.6 × M2, wherein M2 is the thickness of the second permanent magnet 30.Setting can be effectively increased stator magnet in this way
It is logical to enter rotor, improve the q axle inductances of motor.
In the present embodiment, the midpoint of the side wall at the edge of the close rotor body 10 of the first permanent magnet trough 11 is to rotor sheet
The midpoint of the line of the edge of body 10 is P, and using the center of rotor body 10 as the center of circle, the distance in the center of circle to point P is as half
Diameter, and make circular arc along the circumferential direction of rotor body 10, the thickness with the first permanent magnet 20 and the second permanent magnet 30 of circular arc intersection
Summation is M3, the Zhou Changwei C1 of circular arc, wherein M3/C1=T2,45%≤T2≤70%.By the way that the thickness of permanent magnet is arranged
Within the scope of this so that permanent magnetism body thickness is in than the ratio of magnetic conduction channel thickness than preferably range, can both have been ensured forever
Magnet working point is higher, obtains larger anti-demagnetization capability and higher empty load of motor magnetic linkage, but can make motor obtain compared with
Big cross, straight axle inductance difference, promotes the reluctance torque of motor.
In the present embodiment, the first permanent magnet 20 being located in the first permanent magnet trough section 111 or the second permanent magnet trough section 112
Close d-axis side surface length be L, the maximum width of the first permanent magnet trough section 111 and the second permanent magnet trough section 112
For C, wherein 0.8 × C≤L.Setting can place more permanent magnets in identical rotor in this way, promote the efficiency of motor
With anti-demagnetization capability.
In the present embodiment, the width in magnetic conduction channel 13 gradually increases outward along the radial direction of rotor body 10, alternatively,
The width in magnetic conduction channel 13 is gradually reduced outward along the radial direction of rotor body 10, alternatively, the width edge in magnetic conduction channel 13 turns
The radial direction of sub- ontology 10 is gradually reduced again after gradually increasing pre-determined distance outward, alternatively, the width edge in magnetic conduction channel 13 turns
The radial direction of sub- ontology 10 gradually increases again after being gradually reduced pre-determined distance outward.Setting makes the magnetic line of force of stator 40 in this way
More enter magnetic conduction channel, rotor can be made to obtain the reluctance torque of bigger in this way, and then improve the working efficiency of rotor.
Wherein, permanent magnet trough group is multiple, and multiple permanent magnet trough groups are equably arranged along rotor body 10.Setting makes in this way
It obtains rotor magnetic pole to be circumferentially uniformly distributed so that motor pole is symmetrical, reduces torque pulsation when motor load, reduces
The vibration of motor and noise.
In the present embodiment, at least one of the second permanent magnet trough 12 and the first permanent magnet trough 11 are multiple.It sets in this way
Set the magnetic force for improving rotor structure so that the whole anti-demagnetization capability of rotor structure is effectively improved, and then is promoted
The working efficiency of rotor, is effectively improved the working efficiency of the motor with the rotor structure.
Another aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor, including rotor structure,
Rotor structure is the rotor structure in above-described embodiment.
Rotor structure in above-described embodiment can be also used for vehicle arrangement technical field, i.e., according to the present utility model another
On the one hand, a kind of electric vehicle, including rotor structure are provided, rotor structure is above-mentioned rotor structure.
In the present embodiment, motor includes stator structure and rotor structure, and stator structure includes stator core and its insertion
The winding of stator core, containing the permanent magnet placed permanent magnet trough and be placed in permanent magnet trough on rotor structure, rotor is same
Include multilayer permanent magnet on one magnetic pole, the multilayer in this programme refers to that the number of plies is more than or equal to 2, the permanent magnet court in same magnetic pole
40 direction of stator polarity having the same, permanent magnet trough have the shape towards rotor inner bulge, the both ends of permanent magnet trough close
Rotor outer circle, the center of permanent magnet trough form between arbitrary two adjacent permanent magnet troughs on the inside of rotor, in same magnetic pole and lead
Magnet passage, wherein one or more magnetic conduction channel ends have one section of turnover deflected towards the second permanent magnet direction, such as Fig. 1 and figure
Shown in 3.
As shown in Figure 1, magnetic conduction channel 13 includes sequentially connected first composition section 131, the second composition section 132 and third group
At section 133, the shaft hole of first end towards the rotor body 10 of the first composition section 131 is arranged, the second end of the first composition section 131
It is extended towards the outer edge of rotor body 10, the shaft hole of first end towards the rotor body 10 of third composition section 133 is set
It sets, the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body 10 of third composition section 133 is extended, and the first composition section 131 and third
Composition section 133 is located at the both sides of d-axis, the distance of the first composition section 131 to d-axis from the radial direction of rotor body 10 outward by
It is cumulative to add.The setting effectively trend of guiding q axis magnetic lines of force f in this way, produces more magnetic under identical excitation current in this way
It is logical, the q axle inductances of motor are improved, the reluctance torque of motor is increased, improve the efficiency and power density of motor.
In the present embodiment, third composition section 133 includes the first straight section 134 and the second straight section 135.First straight section 134
First end is connected with the second composition section 132.The first end of second straight section 135 is connected with the second end of the first straight section 134, the
The second end of two straight sections 135 extends along the outer edge of rotor body 10 and moves closer to quadrature axis, the geometric center of the first straight section 134
The extension line of the geometric center lines of line and the second straight section 135 has the first angle.Setting is convenient for the magnetic force in magnetic conduction channel in this way
Line efficiently imports.
Wherein, the first straight section 134 and the second straight section 135 is of same size.Setting can preferably guide the magnetic line of force in this way
Each magnetic conduction channel of entrance evenly.
In the present embodiment, the first composition section 131 includes third straight section 136 and the 4th straight section 137.Third straight section 136
First end is connected with the second composition section 132, and the second end of the 4th straight section 137 is connected with the second end of third straight section 136, the
The second end of four straight sections 137 extends along the outer edge of rotor body 10 and moves closer to quadrature axis, the geometric center of third straight section 136
The extension line of the geometric center lines of line and the 4th straight section 137 has the second angle.Setting is convenient for the magnetic force in magnetic conduction channel in this way
Line efficiently imports.
As shown in figure 19, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor generates reluctance torque using the difference of cross, straight axle inductance, also
The permanent-magnet torque that permanent magnet can be utilized to generate.Wherein it is possible to the d-axis inductance for increasing the quadrature axis inductance of motor, reducing motor,
The reluctance torque that motor can be promoted, the permanent-magnet torque of motor can be promoted by increasing the unloaded magnetic linkage of motor.Research finds motor
When stator 40 is passed through the alternating current of three-phase symmetrical, the magnetic line of force on 40 each tooth of stator and uneven, the position closer to line of demarcation
It sets, the magnetic line of force on 40 tooth of stator is more.
As shown in figure 9, the q axis magnetic lines of force distribution of the existing permanent magnetism assist type synchronous magnetic resistance motor for including 2 layers of permanent magnet
Schematic diagram, it is by two adjacent magnetic that q axis magnetic linkage lines, which have 3 magnetic conduction channels for entering rotor from stator tooth respectively, magnetic conduction channel f3,
It is formed between the innermost layer permanent magnet trough of pole, magnetic conduction channel f2 is by shape between innermost layer permanent magnet trough and second layer permanent magnet trough
At magnetic conduction channel f1 is that second layer permanent magnet trough is formed to the magnetic conduction region between rotor outer circle, since the magnetic line of force is in stator tooth
On uneven distribution, the magnetic line of force into magnetic conduction channel f3 is most, and the magnetic line of force into magnetic conduction channel f1 is minimum, magnetic conduction channel
The magnetic circuit of f3 and magnetic conduction channel f2 are more saturated, and when motor load is heavier, the q axle inductances of motor can significantly decline, and are influenced
The reluctance torque of motor utilizes.In particular by ferritic permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor, in order to promote the efficiency of motor
With anti-demagnetization capability, permanent magnet is thicker, and the width in magnetic conduction channel is difficult when increasing, this phenomenon becomes even more serious.For this purpose, this
Scheme proposes the turnover that magnetic conduction channel end is deflected towards the second permanent magnet direction, the q axis magnetic line of force f distribution schematic diagrams of the motor
As shown in Fig. 7.By the way that one section of turnover deflected towards internal layer permanent magnet trough end is arranged in magnetic conduction channel end, can effectively draw
The trend for leading stator q axis magnetic lines of force f will enter the magnetic line of force in high magnetic saturation region originally, the magnetic as entered magnet passage f2 in figure
The line of force is changed to produce more magnetic under identical excitation current such as the magnet passage f1 in figure into low magnetic saturation region
It is logical, the q axle inductances of motor are improved, the reluctance torque of motor is increased, improve the efficiency and power density of motor.
In addition, using rotor most the second permanent magnet as first layer, have from the end of the interior second layer permanent magnet trough calculated outwardly
There is one section of turnover deflected towards internal layer permanent magnet trough end direction, it as shown in figure 11, can be with by the deflection of permanent magnet trough end
The preferably each magnetic conduction channel of entrance of the guiding stator magnetic line of force evenly.
Further, the width of permanent magnet trough end generation return portion gradually increases inwardly from close to rotor outer surface.
By the way that the width of permanent magnet trough return portion is arranged to outer narrow inner width, after on the one hand can reducing permanent magnet trough deflection, magnetic conduction
Channel f2 throat widths become smaller, and caused q axis flux declines, and on the other hand can also preferably guide former from entrance magnetic conduction channel
The magnetic line of force of f2 becomes to enter rotor from magnetic conduction channel f3.
As shown in FIG. 10 to 14, in order to preferably guide the magnetic line of force from high magnetic saturation magnetic conduction channel by switching to from low magnetic
Saturation magnetic conduction channel passes through, by the midpoint in the second layer permanent magnet trough end sideline after turnover and second layer permanent magnet trough before turnover
The distance definition at the midpoint in end sideline is A, and the non-return portion of second layer permanent magnet trough is M close to the width of Rotor terminal is crossed,
0.6M≤A.Shape before magnetic conduction channel end is not transferred is determined by following methods, when installation tablet permanent magnet in permanent magnet trough
When, extend two sidelines of permanent magnet trough, permanent magnet trough close to rotor outer edge at a distance from rotor outer circle and permanent magnet trough
It is identical after turnover；When installing arc-shaped permanent magnet in permanent magnet trough, make the phase tangent line of arc in the endpoint of arc-shaped permanent magnet slot, and
Extend tangent line, permanent magnet trough is identical as after turnover at a distance from rotor outer circle close to the outer edge of rotor.By controlling permanent magnet
The amplitude of slot end deflection, A is set greater than equal to 0.6M, the guiding of the magnetic line of force can be made better, obtains bigger
Q axle inductances.
In the present embodiment, before the endpoint in the close outside in the second layer permanent magnet trough end sideline after turnover and turnover
The endpoint of the close inside in second layer permanent magnet trough end sideline is compared, closer to the Q axis of rotor.Setting is to realize in this way
The better magnetic line of force guides effect.
Further, the second layer of the second layer permanent magnet trough end sideline before the endpoint in outside and turnover after turnover
Permanent magnet trough end sideline is Ga close to the distance of the endpoint of inside, and the distance of Ga is substantially equal to the whole of rotor gas length g
Several times.By the way that the distance of Ga to be arranged to the integral multiple of rotor gas length g, there is the harmonic field that can effectively reduce air gap
Content reduces harmonic loss and the torque pulsation of motor, and range is 0.95 times to 1.05 times here.
Further, the length at second layer permanent magnet trough end-turn position is H-H1, the non-return portion end of permanent magnet trough
The width at end is M, meets 0.4 × M≤(H-H1).Wherein H be permanent magnet trough return portion outer edge to rotor outer circle away from
From H1 is the magnetic bridge thickness that PM rotor return portion is formed with rotor outer circle, the width of the non-return portion end of permanent magnet trough
Degree is M.
As shown in figure 15, research find the length of permanent magnet trough return portion to motor q axle inductances and motor magnetic linkage have compared with
It is big to influence, as 0.4 × M≤(H-H1), q axle inductances can be obviously improved, but be more than 2 × M, second layer permanent magnet magnetic can be caused
Logical area is reduced, and causes empty load of motor magnetic linkage to decline, it is therefore preferred that 0.4 × M≤(H-H1)≤2 × M.
As shown in figure 5, for better fixed permanent magnet, in the close rotor at second layer permanent magnet trough end-turn position
The width Md of side is less than the width M of the non-return portion end of permanent magnet trough.The width of second layer permanent magnet trough return portion end
D1 is less than width M, 0.25 × M≤D1≤0.8 × M of the non-return portion end of second layer permanent magnet trough, it is preferable that and 0.3 × M≤
D1≤0.45 ×M。
The study found that the width D 1 of permanent magnet trough return portion end has a fixing for the cross, straight axle inductance of motor
It rings, as shown in figure 16, when width D 1 is more than 0.8 × M, permanent magnet trough end is more to q axis flux blocking, and q axis can be caused electric
Sense declines, if width D 1 is less than 0.25 × M, the magnetic line of force of d axle inductances is easy to from rotor permanent magnet slot and rotor outer circle
Between magnetic bridge pass through, in order to obtain larger cross, straight axle inductance difference, promote the reluctance torque of motor, 0.25 × M≤D1
≤ 0.8 × M, further more preferably, 0.3 × M≤D1≤0.45 × M.In addition, the part that permanent magnet trough end is transferred is not
Permanent magnet is placed, can effectively slow down the local demagnetization of tail end permanent magnet body, promote the anti-demagnetization capability of motor.
Further, the number of plies of rotor permanent magnet is 2 layers or 3 layers.By by the number of plies of rotor permanent magnet be 2 layers or
3 layers, the reluctance torque of motor can be not only promoted, but also can be excessive to avoid Permanent-magnet layer number, the single layer Operating Point of Permanent Magnet brought
Decline, improves the efficiency of motor and anti-demagnetization capability.
Wherein, rotor permanent magnet is ferrite permanent magnet, is that shaft hole makees circular arc using rotor center, circular arc by from
The most central point P of the first permanent magnet outer edge, the summation and the ratio of the circular arc circumference of circular arc rotor permanent magnet body thickness are
45%-70%.When rotor permanent magnet is ferrite, by being arranged the thickness of permanent magnet within the scope of this so that
Permanent magnetism body thickness is in than the ratio of magnetic conduction channel thickness than preferably range, can both ensure that Operating Point of Permanent Magnet is higher, obtained
Larger anti-demagnetization capability and higher empty load of motor magnetic linkage are obtained, and it is poor so that motor obtains larger cross, straight axle inductance
Value, promotes the reluctance torque of motor.Preferably, the summation of circular arc rotor permanent magnet body thickness and the ratio of the circular arc circumference are
55%-65%.
In the present embodiment, in order to enhance the mechanical strength of rotor, have one or more every magnetic among each layer permanent magnet trough
Bridge.Also, rotor inner layer permanent magnet trough is placing tablet permanent magnet close to the both ends of rotor outer circle.Second layer permanent magnet trough is close
Place tablet permanent magnet in the end of rotor outer circle.It, can be at identical turn by placing tablet permanent magnet in permanent magnet trough end
More permanent magnets are placed in sub, promote the efficiency of motor and anti-demagnetization capability.
Further, the rotor permanent magnet number of plies is two layers, the first permanent magnet trough substantially journey V-type, side in V-type permanent magnet trough
The length of permanent magnet is L, and the maximum width of V-type arrangement permanent magnet is C, meets 0.8 × C≤L.First permanent magnet trough substantially journey U
Type, at least by three sections of set of permanent magnets at the surface area fraction of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet on the outside of rotor is S1/
The outer point of S2, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet close to rotor outer surface end is distinguished with the angle that rotor center is formed
For 2 × α 1,2 × α 2, meet relationship：1.3×(sinα1/sinα2)≤S1/S2≤2×(sinα1/sinα2).
It, can be better by by the setting of the arrangement shape of the first permanent magnet and interior first permanent magnet area ratio
Adjust the operating point of permanent magnet so that the average operation motor higher of the first, second permanent magnetism, the magnetic line of force enters in the second permanent magnet
First permanent magnet and the ratio for being directly entered stator 40 are more reasonable, increase the permanent magnet flux linkage of motor, improve motor
Efficiency and power factor.First, second permanent magnet surfaces accumulate influence of the ratio to motor magnetic linkage as shown, by by first,
Second permanent magnet surfaces product ratio is arranged to 1.3 × (sin α 1/sin α 2)≤S1/S2≤2 × (sin α 1/sin α 2), can obtain
Obtain larger empty load of motor magnetic linkage.Preferably, 1.5 × (sin α 1/sin α 2)≤S1/S2≤1.8 × (sin α 1/sin α 2).
In the present embodiment, rotor innermost layer both sides tablet permanent magnetism body thickness M2 is more than second layer end plate permanent magnet
Thickness M1,1.1M1≤M2≤1.8M1, the study found that when stator 40 applies direction magnetic field, the work of the first, second permanent magnet
Make point and differ, the operating point of the second permanent magnet will be less than the first permanent magnet so that the second permanent magnet is easier part occur
Demagnetization, influences motor integrally anti-demagnetization capability, in order to alleviate this phenomenon, the second permanent magnetism body thickness M2 is set greater than first
Permanent magnet M1, in order to enable it is interior, the anti-demagnetization capability of the first permanent magnet is consistent, 1.1 × M1≤M2≤1.8 × M1.Preferably, 1.1
×M1≤M2≤ 1.3×M1。
Wherein, interior, the first rectangular permanent magnet forms that magnetic conduction channel width is unequal, and magnetic conduction channel width is close to rotor appearance
Face width is smaller.It is designed by gradually smaller magnetic conduction channel width, can preferably adjust interior, the first permanent magnet magnetic flux face
Product realizes that interior, the first Operating Point of Permanent Magnet consistency is adjusted.
In the present embodiment, the angle of the first permanent magnet trough return portion outer edge is A1, and the first permanent magnet trough is not transferred
The angle of part outer edge, which is the permanent magnet trough distal outer surface of A, 2 × A≤A1, second, has trimming, the second permanent magnet trough trimming
The angle of part outer edge is B1, the angle of permanent magnet trough untouched edge part outer edge be B, 2 × B≤B1, and 1.1 × B1≤
A1.By the way that the angle of the angle and non-return portion of the non-return portion outer edge of permanent magnet trough is arranged, significantly more efficient can draw
Each magnetic conduction channel of entrance of stator q axis magnetic linkages line evenly is led, increases the q axle inductances of motor, promotes the reluctance torque of motor.
The outer surface end of rotor inner layer permanent magnet trough has trimming, and the width of permanent magnet trough end is D1 after beveling, and permanent magnet trough is not
The width of chamfered portion end is D2, D1≤0.6 × D2.The width of the second permanent magnet trough end, Ke Yiyou are reduced by trimming
Effect increases stator magnetic flux and enters rotor, improves the q axle inductances of motor.There is one section to be demarcated towards magnetic pole for second permanent magnet trough end
Line can preferably distribute the magnetic line of force quantity into magnetic conduction channel f2 and magnetic conduction channel f3 to the turnover of deflection, reduce magnetic conduction
The part saturation in channel, promotes the reluctance torque of motor.All permanent magnet trough ends have one section towards magnetic pole line of demarcation to deflection
Turnover, can further adjust each magnetic conduction channel the magnetic line of force distribution, reduce part saturation.All rotor magnetic poles are circumferentially
It is uniformly distributed.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (26)
1. a kind of rotor structure, which is characterized in that including：
Rotor body (10), is provided with permanent magnet trough group on the rotor body (10), the permanent magnet trough group include multilayer forever
Magnet slot, permanent magnet trough described in multilayer include the first permanent magnet trough (11), and first permanent magnet trough (11) includes：
First permanent magnet trough section (111), the first end of the first permanent magnet trough section (111) is towards the rotor body (10)
Shaft hole is extended, and the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body (10) of the first permanent magnet trough section (111) is set
It sets；
First folding slot (113), the second end of the first end of the first folding slot (113) and the first permanent magnet trough section (111)
It is connected, the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body (10) of the first folding slot (113) is extended, and described first
The midpoint of the side wall at the outer edge of the rotor body (10) of the second end of slot (113) is rolled over to first permanent magnet
It is A at a distance from the point that the geometric center lines of slot section (111) intersect at the outer edge of the rotor body (10), described first forever
The width of the end of the second end of magnet slot section (111) is M, wherein 0.6M≤A.
2. rotor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the close d-axis side of the first folding slot (113)
Side wall where plane and the first permanent magnet trough section (111) have close to the plane where the side wall of the d-axis side
There is angle.
3. rotor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second end of the first folding slot (113) with it is described
The first magnetic bridge is formed between the outer edge of rotor body (10), wherein 0.4 × M≤(H-H1), alternatively, 0.4 × M≤(H-
H1)≤2 × M, M are the width of the end of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section (111), and H is first permanent magnet trough
For the second end of section (111) to the distance of the outer edge of the rotor body (10), H1 is the width of first magnetic bridge.
4. rotor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The width of the first end of the first folding slot (113) is less than the width of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section (111),
And/or
The width of the second end of the first folding slot (113) is less than the width of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section (111).
5. rotor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 0.25 × M≤D1≤0.8 × M, alternatively, 0.3 × M
≤ D1≤0.45 × M, wherein M is the width of the end of the second end of the first permanent magnet trough section (111), and D1 is described the
The width of the second end of one folding slot (113).
6. rotor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first permanent magnet trough (11) further includes second forever
Magnet slot section (112),
The first end of the second permanent magnet trough section (112) towards the rotor body (10) shaft hole be extended and with institute
The first end for stating the first permanent magnet trough section (111) is connected, and the second end of the second permanent magnet trough section (112) turns towards described
The outer edge of sub- ontology (10) is arranged, and the first permanent magnet trough section (111) and the second permanent magnet trough section (112) are located at institute
The both sides of the d-axis of rotor body (10) are stated, alternatively,
The first end of the second permanent magnet trough section (112) towards the rotor body (10) shaft hole be extended and with institute
The first end for stating the first permanent magnet trough section (111) has the setting of distance ground, the second end court of the second permanent magnet trough section (112)
It is arranged to the outer edge of the rotor body (10), the first permanent magnet trough section (111) and the second permanent magnet trough section
(112) it is located at the both sides of the d-axis of the rotor body (10).
7. rotor structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first permanent magnet trough (11) further includes：
Second folding slot (114), the second end of the first end of the second folding slot (114) and the second permanent magnet trough section (112)
It is connected, the outer edge of second end towards the rotor body (10) of the second folding slot (114) is extended, and described second
It rolls over the distance between the end of slot (114) and the quadrature axis of the rotor body (10) and is less than the second permanent magnet trough section (112)
Second end end and the distance between the quadrature axis.
8. rotor structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first folding slot (113) and the second folding slot
(114) it is symmetrically arranged about the d-axis.
9. rotor structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the permanent magnet trough group further include with described first forever
The second permanent magnet trough (12) that magnet slot (11) is disposed adjacent, first permanent magnet trough (11) and second permanent magnet trough
(12) magnetic conduction channel (13) are formed between, second permanent magnet trough (12) includes the third permanent magnet trough section set gradually
(121), the 4th permanent magnet trough section (122) and the 5th permanent magnet trough section (123),
The third permanent magnet trough section (121), the 4th permanent magnet trough section (122) and the 5th permanent magnet trough section (123)
It is sequentially communicated to form outer peripheral U-shaped structure of the opening towards the rotor body (10), alternatively,
The third permanent magnet trough section (121), the 4th permanent magnet trough section (122) and the 5th permanent magnet trough section (123)
It is positioned apart from successively, the third permanent magnet trough section (121), the 4th permanent magnet trough section (122) and the 5th permanent magnetism
In body slot section (123) the second magnetic bridge is formed between adjacent two.
10. rotor structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The third permanent magnet trough section (121) includes third folding slot (124), the first end of third folding slot (124) with it is described
Third permanent magnet trough section (121) is connected close to the outer peripheral end of the rotor body (10), and the third rolls over slot
(124) outer edge of second end towards the rotor body (10) extends and moves closer to the quadrature axis；
The 5th permanent magnet trough section (123) include four fold slot (125), the first end of the four fold slot (125) with it is described
5th permanent magnet trough section (123) is connected close to the outer peripheral end of the rotor body (10), the four fold slot
(125) outer edge of second end towards the rotor body (10) extends and moves closer to the quadrature axis.
11. rotor structure according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the third folding slot (124) and the four fold
Slot (125) is symmetrically arranged about the d-axis.
12. rotor structure according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the first folding slot (113) and second folding
The extended line between the side wall of the side of the d-axis of slot (114) has included angle A 1, the first permanent magnet trough section
(111) and the extended line between the side wall of the side of the d-axis of the second permanent magnet trough section (112) has angle
A, wherein 2 × A≤A1.
13. rotor structure according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the third folding slot (124) and the four fold
The extended line between the side wall of the side of the d-axis of slot (125) has included angle B 1, the third permanent magnet trough section
(121) and the extended line between the side wall of the side of the d-axis of the 5th permanent magnet trough section (123) has angle
B, wherein 2 × B≤B1.
14. rotor structure according to claim 13, which is characterized in that 1.1 × B1≤A1.
15. rotor structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the rotor structure further includes the first permanent magnet
(20) it is set in first permanent magnet trough (11) with the second permanent magnet (30), first permanent magnet (20), described second
Permanent magnet (30) is set in second permanent magnet trough (12).
16. rotor structure according to claim 15, which is characterized in that first permanent magnet (20) turns close to described
The surface of the d-axis side of sub- ontology (10) and the edge of the close rotor body (10), with the rotor body (10)
Be formed with angle α 1 between the line of shaft hole and the d-axis of the rotor body (10), second permanent magnet (30) it is close
The surface of the d-axis side of the rotor body (10) and the edge of the close rotor body (10), with the rotor body
(10) it is formed with angle α 2 between the line of shaft hole and the d-axis of the rotor body (10), wherein 1.3 × (sin α 1/
Sin α 2)≤S1/S2≤2 × (sin α 1/sin α 2), S1 is first permanent magnet (20) close to the rotor body (10)
D-axis side surface area, S2 be second permanent magnet (30) close to the rotor body (10) d-axis side table
Area.
17. rotor structure according to claim 15, which is characterized in that second permanent magnet (30) it is at least part of
Thickness is more than the thickness of first permanent magnet (20).
18. rotor structure according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the thickness of first permanent magnet (20) is M1,
The thickness of second permanent magnet (30) is M2, wherein 1.1M1≤M2≤1.8 × M1.
19. rotor structure according to claim 15, which is characterized in that second permanent magnet trough (12) include third forever
Magnet slot section (121) and the 5th permanent magnet trough section (123), the third permanent magnet trough section (121) include third folding slot (124),
The 5th permanent magnet trough section (123) includes four fold slot (125), the third folding slot (124) and/or the four fold slot
(125) width of second end is D2, wherein D2≤0.6 × M2, wherein M2 is the thickness of second permanent magnet (30).
20. rotor structure according to claim 15, which is characterized in that first permanent magnet trough (11) close to described
The midpoint of the side wall at the edge of rotor body (10) to the midpoint of the line of the edge of the rotor body (10) is P, with institute
The center for stating rotor body (10) is the center of circle, and the distance in the center of circle to point P is as radius, and along the rotor body (10)
Circumferentially make circular arc, the thickness summation with first permanent magnet (20) and second permanent magnet (30) of the circular arc intersection
For M3, the Zhou Changwei C1 of the circular arc, wherein M3/C1=T2,45%≤T2≤70%.
21. rotor structure according to claim 15, which is characterized in that be located at the first permanent magnet trough section (111) or
The length on the surface close to the d-axis side of first permanent magnet (20) in the second permanent magnet trough section (112) is
The maximum width of L, the first permanent magnet trough section (111) and the second permanent magnet trough section (112) is C, wherein 0.8 × C≤
L。
22. rotor structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The width of the magnetic conduction channel (13) gradually increases outward along the radial direction of the rotor body (10), alternatively,
The width of the magnetic conduction channel (13) is gradually reduced outward along the radial direction of the rotor body (10), alternatively,
The width of the magnetic conduction channel (13) is after the radial direction of the rotor body (10) gradually increases pre-determined distance outward
It is gradually reduced again, alternatively,
The width of the magnetic conduction channel (13) is after the radial direction of the rotor body (10) is gradually reduced pre-determined distance outward
It gradually increases again.
23. rotor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the permanent magnet trough group be it is multiple, it is multiple it is described forever
Magnet slot group is equably arranged along the rotor body (10).
24. rotor structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that second permanent magnet trough (12) and described first
At least one of permanent magnet trough (11) is multiple.
25. a kind of permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor, including rotor structure, which is characterized in that the rotor structure is wanted for right
Seek the rotor structure described in any one of 1 to 24.
26. a kind of electric vehicle, including rotor structure, which is characterized in that the rotor structure is any in claim 1 to 24
Rotor structure described in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820361700.7U CN208094312U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820361700.7U CN208094312U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle |
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| CN208094312U true CN208094312U (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108336845A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-27 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201820361700.7U patent/CN208094312U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108336845A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-27 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Rotor structure, permanent magnetism assist in synchronization reluctance motor and electric vehicle |
| WO2019174327A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotor structure, permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor, and electric vehicle |
| US11664692B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2023-05-30 | Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai | Rotor structure, permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor and electric vehicle |
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