CN2080933U

CN2080933U - Automatic device for sucking and conveying material

Info

Publication number: CN2080933U
Application number: CN 91203191
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾再添
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-02-26
Filing date: 1991-02-26
Publication date: 1991-07-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic device for sucking and conveying material. The utility model comprises a vacuum material barrel (1), a material sucking pipe (10), an electromagnetic pulling support (8), a communicating pipe (18), a micro switch (5) and a water inlet pipe (6). The utility model utilizes the vacuum principle to suck liquid which needs to be sent and solid material in the liquid into the vacuum material barrel through a sucking pipe. After the reasonable quantity is obtained, air enters the vacuum material barrel through an air inlet pipe. Simultaneously, the liquid and the solid in the barrel are conveyed out of a material outlet, a great deal of material can be rapidly and automatically conveyed, and the solid material can not be destroyed during the conveying process. The device is suitable for factories of food processing industry, or busywork provided with an underground deep pool. The utility model can quickly and automatically convey liquid and solid mixed material, and the original shape of the solid can not be destroyed.

Description

Automatic device for sucking and conveying material

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic suction feeding device, relates in particular to the device that is mixed with solid material in a kind of automatic fluid transmission or the liquid.

Along with the epoch are progressive, the mankind use wisdom to start many utility units always, it is rapider to replace people's masterpiece, perfect work is to increase productivity, as the Clothoid type pump, compression type pump, the making of device such as Water-pumping motor, the function of automatic fluid transmission all can be provided, accelerate time of transporting greatly, and saved manpower, if but carry when containing the mixing material of solid material with said apparatus, because the mechanism of these devices can blend solid material, therefore can't keep the complete of solid material, so said apparatus is inapplicable, at present for the salt marsh thing in underground dark pond, Mushroom, smoked plum, the ginger piece, granular in grain lump material such as water chestnut or the bakery and confectionery rinsing bath, the fruit that sheet is diced, the conveying of vegetables still stays in artificial salvaging mode, and manpower and time is quite waste all, be a great problem of food processing and production in fact, and the utmost point is waited to improve.

The purpose of this utility model is to utilize the vacuum principle with liquid, and the solid mixture material sucks in the vaccum storage bucket automatically, reaches to send automatically after a certain amount of again, provides rapid transmission not destroy the effect of solid original state again whereby.

The utility model is achieved in that automatic suction feeding device comprises a vaccum storage bucket (1), a suction tube (10), and an electromagnetism draws pull (8), a communicating pipe (18), a micro-switch (5) and a coolant inlet pipe (6).Utilize the vacuum principle to suck liquid of desiring to send and the solid material footpath suction pipe that includes in one vaccum storage bucket earlier, after a great deal of again by the air inlet pipe air inlet to vaccum storage bucket, simultaneously with the liquid solid in the bucket by discharging opening output reach whereby not only can be in a large number automatic feeding but also solid material is damaged in course of conveying apace, the material that suction is sent is if need send at a distance, then can save capping, electromagnetism draws and pulls and raker, and change into its discharging opening place connect the discharging opening passage of setting and in discharge nozzle, establish a non-return valve with control discharging switching.In the vaccum storage bucket lower end is a discharging opening, in the Qi Kouchu capping that can be pivoted.At charging basket upper end open place is to seal with bung fitted seal packing ring, a float chamber is established in the bung below, and a ball float is arranged in it, and float chamber's periphery has some through holes and vaccum storage bucket inside to link to each other, a guide rod is established in the ball float top, and lower end of the guide rod is by the sheathed gasket seal in ball float place.Suction tube one end links to each other with charging basket, and end then leads to material storage container in addition, and appropriate location can be established a non-return valve in the suction tube.But the some arms of suction tube tap also lead to the number material storage container respectively, and each arm also utilizes hand switch to control the switching of its pipeline respectively.Electromagnetism draws pulls below charging basket, can spur a raker, colludes and draws the switching of capping with the control discharging opening.Above charging basket, there is its lower end of a connecting pipe to communicate with the float chamber, in establish ventilative ring and wear for above-mentioned guide rod, its upper end then is connected with a vacuum lamp and two air inlet pipes, and links vacuum pump and air driven pump respectively, and wherein is respectively equipped with electromagnetic valve in an air inlet pipe and the vacuum lamp.Then be provided with hand switch in another air inlet pipe.Communicating pipe appropriate location one micro-switch is arranged, when ball float floats, can be touched by guide rod.Coolant inlet pipe one end has water injector and can feed and sprays water with high pressure in the vaccum storage bucket for cleaning vaccum storage bucket inside.

Advantage of the present utility model is: except that having the quick feeding function, also have the integraty that keeps the solid material in the liquid in the course of conveying, real is what the user asked.This device is reasonable in design, and is easy to use, realized the hope that the solid material mixture material of liquid is carried.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an embodiment scheme drawing of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing of another embodiment of the present utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, the keystone configuration of automatic suction feeding device is a sealed type vaccum storage bucket (1), the connection of this vaccum storage bucket (1) appropriate location is connected to a suction tube (10), the interior appropriate location of suction tube (10) can be established a non-return valve (11), suction tube (10) end in addition then inserts material storage container (7), (as shown in Figure 2), the lower end of vaccum storage bucket (1) is a discharging opening (12), discharging opening (12) capping (13) of locating to be pivoted, drawn by an electromagnetism in this capping (13) to pull the raker (80) of (8) to collude draws, and make capping (13) seal tight discharging opening (12), the upper end open of vaccum storage bucket (1) is sentenced a bung (9) fitted seal packing ring (90) locking sealing, bung (9) below is provided with a ball float (15) in the float chamber (14), float chamber (14) periphery is provided with some through holes (140) and communicates with vaccum storage bucket (1) inner space, ball float (15) top connects a guide rod (16), and gasket seal (17) is located to be arranged with by ball float (15) in guide rod (16) lower end.

Wear a connecting pipe (18) on the bung (9) of above-mentioned vaccum storage bucket (1) and the lower end of communicating pipe (18) is communicated with float chamber (14), the upper end then connects a vacuum lamp (2) and two air inlet pipes (3), (4), be provided with ventilative ring (19) in this communicating pipe (18) in addition for guide rod (16) interspersed (or wearing), so that left and right sides lateral misalignment not during ball float (15) upper and lower displacement, communicating pipe, (18) appropriate location established a waterproof micro switch (5) in addition, established an electromagnetic valve (20) on the vacuum lamp (2) and was connected to vacuum pump.Air inlet pipe (3) then is respectively equipped with electromagnetic valve (30) and hand switch (40) and is connected to air driven pump on (4), wherein air inlet pipe (4) backs up usefulness for air inlet pipe (3) when fault is arranged; Vaccum storage bucket (1) appropriate location is communicated with one in addition and has the coolant inlet pipe (6) of hand switch (60), and makes coolant inlet pipe (6) feeding vaccum storage bucket (1) in-to-in one end establish a water injector (61), cleans the inside of vaccum storage bucket (1) for spraying water with high pressure.

When using this device to send material for suction, at first to open vacuum pump, start suction feeding device of the present utility model then, make its self-opening vacuum solenoid (20), close air inlet electromagnetic valve (30) simultaneously, and allow electromagnetism draw to pull the raker (80) of (8) to collude to draw capping (13) and seal tight discharging opening (12), at this moment, promptly vacuumize operation, and with the liquid of material storage container (7), solid material sucks in the vaccum storage bucket (1) together via suction tube (10), when the material that sucks fills up vaccum storage bucket (1) soon, because liquid enters float chamber (14), ball float (15) is floated together with guide rod (16) gasket seal (17), borrow gasket seal (17) to clog again and communicating pipe (18) be strayed into vacuum pump to avoid material, make guide rod (16) can touch micro-switch (5) simultaneously, translation circuit and close vacuum solenoid (20), open air inlet electromagnetic valve (30) simultaneously, and electromagnetism being drawn pull the raker (80) of (8) to loosen capping (13) and the material in the vaccum storage bucket (1) can be sent by discharging opening (12), the purpose of finishing feeding by above-mentioned one action of inhaling a row has kept the solid original state again.

As shown in Figure 2, during the work of this device, its suction tube (10) can set up some arms (10) separately, leads to each material storage container (7) respectively, and each arm (10 ') can borrow hand switch (100) to control its switching.And the suction that makes this device send material can do multiple selection, to save manpower, especially more increases service efficiency, and the material that send as the suction of this device institute then can be with reference to shown in Figure 3 as if need send to the distant place time.Its discharging opening (12) can change discharge nozzle (91), and utilizes a non-return valve (92) to control its switch, and can borrow when material is sent high pressure air that it is pushed to the destination by discharge nozzle (91).

Claims

1, a kind of automatic suction feeding device is characterized in that, mainly comprises:

One vaccum storage bucket, its lower end is a discharging opening, the capping that can be pivoted of discharging opening place, the sealing of bung fitted seal packing ring is arranged at charging basket upper end open place, there is a float chamber bung below, and a built-in ball float, and float chamber's periphery is provided with some through holes and communicates with vaccum storage bucket inside, ball float ends the side and is connected with a guide rod, and leans on the sheathed gasket seal in ball float place at lower end of the guide rod;

One suction tube, an end is connected with vaccum storage bucket, and end then leads to material storage container in addition, and appropriate location also can be established a non-return valve in the suction tube;

One electromagnetism draws pulls, below vaccum storage bucket, when a moving raker colludes when drawing capping switching with regard to the may command discharging opening;

A connecting pipe, be located at the vaccum storage bucket top, its lower end communicates with the float chamber, and in be provided with ventilative ring and wear for above-mentioned guide rod, its upper end then is provided with a vacuum lamp and two air inlet pipes, and be access to vacuum pump and air driven pump respectively, and wherein be respectively equipped with electromagnetic valve in an air inlet pipe and the vacuum lamp, hand switch is then arranged in another air inlet pipe;

One micro-switch is located at the communicating pipe appropriate location, can be touched by guide rod when ball float floats;

One coolant inlet pipe, the one end has water injector, and can feed vaccum storage bucket inside, sprays water with high pressure for cleaning vaccum storage bucket inside.

2, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that, but the some arms of suction tube tap, and lead to several material storage containers respectively, each arm also utilizes hand switch to control the switching of its pipeline respectively.

3, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: inhale the material that send if need send at a distance, then can save above-mentioned capping, electromagnetism draws and pulls and raker, lead to the destination and change the discharge nozzle that connects setting in its discharging opening place, and the switching of a non-return valve with the control discharge nozzle is set in discharge nozzle.